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高考英语一轮复习课时规范练十一题型组合练_练准度含解析新人教版
展开这是一份高考英语一轮复习课时规范练十一题型组合练_练准度含解析新人教版,共5页。
单独成册:对应学生用书第315页
Ⅰ.完形填空
An unpleasant smell flated int my nse as the bwl f fried stinky tfu settled nt my grandmther's dinner table. The smell 1 my appetite, and I pushed the dish away. Hwever, my grandmther just tld me t give it a(n) 2 .
Hlding my breath, I 3 tk a bite. T my surprise, the tfu beneath the fried skin was warm, 4 , and muthwatering. Since then, stinky has becme my 5 dish.
Alng with the stinky tfu, I 6 meet my Uncle Chan living with Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征). He was terrible in my eyes. Whenever he was within view, I wuld run away 7 . Hwever, ne day, my view f him suddenly 8 . I was just getting up when my uncle 9 . My muscles 10 . He slwly sat next t me and a wide smile emerged frm his blank expressin. Hw beautiful his smile was! I culd nt help but 11 back. My fear disappeared 12 , and my muscles relaxed. Fr the first time, I culd see sftness and 13 in his eyes.
My uncle 14 stinky tfu. Stinky tfu 15 unpleasant n the utside, yet feels warm and sft in the inside. Like stinky tfu, my uncle's Dwn syndrme made me keep my 16 at first. Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is 17 and lving.
Sme peple tend t 18 disabled peple, and are unable t see thrugh the surface f prejudice. As a result, they judge the disabled with ne 19 . Stinky tfu ffers a valuable 20 : never judge peple at first glance, fr true beauty cmes frm the inside.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由吃油炸臭豆腐和与患唐氏综合征的叔叔交流的经历中得到的经验:永远不要凭第一印象去评价他人,因为真正的美来自内心。
1.A.attractedB.ruined
C.suited D.killed
解析:根据上文的“An unpleasant smell”和下文的“I pushed the dish away”可知,油炸臭豆腐的臭味破坏了“我”的食欲,“我”一把推开了它。ruin“毁坏;破坏”,符合语境。attract“吸引”;suit“适合”;kill“杀死”。
答案:B
2.A.ride B.chance
C.aim D.try
解析:根据下文“I 3 tk a bite”可知,奶奶让“我”尝一尝。give it a try“试一试”。try“尝试”,符合语境。ride“旅行;乘便车”;chance“机会”;aim“目的;瞄准”。
答案:D
3.A.unwillingly B.thankfully
C.unexpectedly D.hpefully
解析:根据上文的“An unpleasant smell”和“I pushed the dish away”可知,“我”屏住呼吸不情愿地咬了一口。unwillingly“不情愿地”,符合语境。thankfully“感谢地”;unexpectedly“出乎意料地”;hpefully“有希望地”。
答案:A
4.A.gentle B.rdinary
C.sft D.smelly
解析:根据15空后的“yet feels warm and sft in the inside”可知,在酥脆的外皮下的豆腐是嫩滑的令人垂涎的。sft“柔软的”,符合语境。 gentle“温和的”;rdinary“普通的”;smelly“臭的”。
答案:C
5.A.relaxing B.favrite
C.cmplex D.nly
解析:根据上文的muthwatering可知,作者自从尝过油炸臭豆腐后,它就成了作者的最爱。favrite“最喜欢的”,符合语境。relaxing“令人放松的”;cmplex“复杂的”;nly“唯一的”。
答案:B
6.A.wuld B.need
C.must D.can
解析:根据下文“I wuld run away 7 ”可知,此处用wuld表过去习惯性的动作。
答案:A
7.A.with delight B.by chance
C.in fear D.at risk
解析:根据上文“He was terrible in my eyes.”可知,在“我”眼中他很可怕,所以无论什么时候他出现在“我”的视线中,“我”都会害怕地跑开。 in fear“害怕地;恐惧地”,符合语境。with delight“高兴地”;by chance“意外地;偶然”; at risk“在危险中”。
答案:C
8.A.disappeared B.mved
C.failed D.changed
解析:根据下文“Hw beautiful his smile was!”和“My fear disappeared”可知,有一天“我”对他的看法突然改变了,“我”觉得他的笑容很美,不再害怕他了。change“改变”,符合语境。 disappear“消失”;mve“移动”;fail“失败”。
答案:D
9.A.attacked B.greeted
C.rewarded D.apprached
解析:根据下文“He slwly sat next t me”可知,一天“我”刚起床,这时叔叔走到“我”身边,慢慢坐下。apprach“接近”,符合语境。attack“进攻”;greet“问候;打招呼”;reward“奖励;奖赏”。
答案:D
10.A.brke B.frze
C.strengthened D.hurt
解析:根据上文的“Whenever he was within view,I wuld run away”可知,刚开始叔叔靠近“我”时,“我”有些害怕,所以浑身的肌肉僵住了,即“我”呆住了。此处用frze与下文的“my muscles relaxed”形成对比,描述作者起初的紧张。freeze“僵住;吓呆”,符合语境。break“打破”;strengthen“加强;巩固”;hurt“伤害”。
答案:B
11.A.smile B.turn
C.g D.take
解析:根据上文“Hw beautiful his smile was!”可知,作者的叔叔对作者微笑,故作者忍不住回以微笑。smile“微笑”,符合语境。smile hack“回以微笑”;turn back“折回;返回”;g back“回去”;take back“拿回”。
答案:A
12.A.accidentally B.exactly
C.gradually D.rughly
解析:逐渐地“我”的恐惧感消失了,肌肉也放松了。gradually“逐渐地”,符合语境。 accidentally“意外地”;exactly“确切地”; rughly“大约;粗糙地”。
答案:C
13.A.regret B.cmplaint
C.pride D.warmth
解析:第一次“我”可以看到他的眼神温柔且温暖。设空与sftness呼应,用warmth突出叔叔的善良温和。warmth“温暖”,符合语境。 regret“后悔”;cmplaint“抱怨”;pride“骄傲;自豪”。
答案:D
14.A.cares B.resembles
C.hates D.delivers
解析:根据下文“Like stinky tfu”可知,作者的叔叔就像臭豆腐一样。resemble“类似;像”,符合语境。care“关心;在乎”;hate“讨厌”;deliver“递送;接生”。
答案:B
15.A.smells B.sunds
C.stays D.feels
解析:根据文章首句中的“An unpleasant smell”和常识可知,臭豆腐外表闻起来臭,里面尝起来是热乎、柔软的。smell“闻起来”,符合语境。sund“听上去”;stay“保持”;feel“摸起来”。
答案:A
16.A.attentin B.distance
C.patience D.service
解析:根据上文“He was terrible in my eyes. Whenever he was within view, I wuld run away”可知,一开始“我”害怕叔叔,一见他就会逃走。故推知,“我”对待叔叔像对待臭豆腐一样,叔叔的唐氏综合征让“我”与他保持距离。keep ne's distance frm“保持与……的距离”。distance“距离”,符合语境。attentin“注意力”;patience“耐心”;service“服务”。
答案:B
17.A.frtunate B.harmless
C.generus D.frmal
解析:根据上文的“Hw beautiful his smile was!”和“My fear disappeared”可知,“我”对叔叔不再惧怕,“我”了解到他的内心是无害的,充满爱心的。harmless“无害的”,符合语境。 frtunate“幸运的”;generus“大方的”; frmal“正式的”。
答案:B
18.A.lk back n B.put up with
C.lk dwn upn D.cme up t
解析:有些人往往看不起残疾人,无法看穿偏见的表面。lk dwn upn“看不起”,符合语境。lk back n“回顾”;put up with“容忍”;cme up t“走近”。
答案:C
19.A.glance B.view
C.attitude D.pssibility
解析:根据下文“never judge peple at first glance”可知,此处指这些对残疾人有偏见的人们仅看一眼就盲目地做出判断。glance“扫视;瞥”,符合语境。view“观点;视野”; attitude“态度”;pssibility“可能性”。
答案:A
20.A.suggestin B.methd
C.place D.lessn
解析:臭豆腐给我们宝贵的经验就是永远不要凭一眼就去评价别人,因为真正的美来自内心。lessn“经验;教训”,符合语境。suggestin“建议”;methd“方法”;place“地方”。
答案:D
Ⅱ.语法填空
Leather is a hugely ppular material fr a range f prducts, but this 1. (ppular) cmes at a price. The glbal leather industry kills ver a billin animals every year. This 2. (cause) many t ask the questin: is it pssible t meet the glbal demand f leather withut 3. (d) any harm t animals? A prcess called bifabricatin (生物制造) may be the answer.
Bifabricatin is nt new; it is already cmmnly used in medicine. Scientists have applied the technique t grw bdy parts like ears, skin, and bnes fr transplants (移植). But it can als 4. (use) t make ther prducts, such as leather. Scientists will be able t make bifabricated leather with whatever qualities they want, such as extra sftness, greater strength, r even different clrs and patterns.
But hw 5. (exact) des bifabricatin wrk? 6. (grw) leather, scientists begin by taking sme cells frm an animal, nt hurting 7. animal in any way. They then set the cells apart and grw them in a lab. This prcess takes millins f cells and expands them int billins. Next, the scientists take the cells and spread them ut t frm thin sheets, 8. are then put tgether t cmbine int a little 9. (thick) sheets. Anyne can then dye and finish the leather and design it in any way they like.
Andras Frgacs supprts bifabricatin. He says it may even be a “natural evlutin f manufacturing fr mankind”. We will be able t make the prducts we need in an efficient, respnsible, 10. creative way.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。全球皮革工业每年会导致超过10亿只动物丧生。是否有可能在不对动物造成任何伤害的情况下来满足全球对皮革的需求呢?一个叫作生物制造的工艺流程可能是答案。
1.解析:考查名词。分析句子结构可知,句子缺主语,故用所给词的名词形式ppularity。
答案:ppularity
2.解析:考查时态和主谓一致。根据上文可知,全球皮革工业每年都会导致很多动物丧生,此处强调此现象对现在的影响或者结果,应用现在完成时态,且句子的主语为单数,故填has caused。
答案:has caused
3.解析:考查非谓语动词。withut为介词,其后应该用动词的ing形式,故填ding。
答案:ding
4.解析:考查语态。句子的主语it和谓语动词use为动宾关系。又因为can为情态动词,其后动词用原形,故填be used。
答案:be used
5.解析:考查副词。设空处应该用副词修饰动词wrk,故填exactly。
答案:exactly
6.解析:考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,设空处表目的,应用不定式作状语,又因其在句首,故首字母要大写。
答案:T grw
7.解析:考查冠词。空前已经提及an animal,此处应为特指,故填the。
答案:the
8.解析:考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在定语从句中作主语,先行词是thin sheets,指物,故填which。
答案:which
9.解析:考查形容词比较级。根据句意以及空前的a little可知应用形容词比较级,故填thicker。
答案:thicker
10.解析:考查连词。空前为两个并列的形容词,空后亦为形容词,且表达的感情色彩与前面一致,故用and连接。
答案:and
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