高考英语一轮复习课时规范练十题型组合练_练速度含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习课时规范练十题型组合练_练速度含解析新人教版，共7页。
A
(2021·湖南师大附中月考)Fr thse dedicated t travelling, everyday activities during yur jurney such as shpping, eating, sleeping are as significant as the travel scenery. These are the mst beautiful streets in destinatins arund the wrld t meet yur requirements.
Jinli Street, Chengdu, China
Qing Dynasty style wden huses and shps, filled with red lanterns and traditinal signage(招牌) help make Chengdu's biggest turist attractin lk pleasingly histric. While it was restred int its current frm in 2004, Jinli Street traces its histry back t sme 1，800 years, making it ne f the ldest shpping streets in Sichuan prvince.
Cnvent Avenue, Harlem, New Yrk City
New Yrk City is blessed with sme f the mst architecturally arresting streets in the wrld. But Harlem's Cnvent Avenue stands ut frm the pack, thanks t its knckut buildings and tree­lined sidewalks. The stretch between West 140th and 145th streets is the mst impressive, including the Cnvent Avenue Baptist Church and 339 Cnvent Avenue, als knwn as The Ryal Tenenbaums' huse.
Lmbard St, San Francisc
Famed fr its eight hairpins, which twist between a single blck, Lmbard Street is ne f San Francisc's busiest attractins. And while the crwds lining up t take shts fr Instagram can get a bit much, they shuldn't put yu ff ging.
Said t be the mst crked (弯曲的 ) street in the wrld, the views frm the tp are wrth the trip alne, while the surrunding buildings f Russian Hill are added eye candy.
Caminit, La Bca, Buens Aires, Argentina
Meaning “the little path”， Caminit is the mst clrful street in the mst clrful area f Buens Aires. The street fell int disrepair in the 1950s after the railrad which ran thrugh the area clsed (the tracks are still here), befre lcal artist Benit Quinquela Martín set abut regenerating the area. Tday, Caminit is a street museum, its blue, yellw and green tenements (住户，房屋) shwcasing wrks by lcal artists.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几条各具特色的街道。
1．What d we knw frm the passage?
A．Jinli Street is the ldest shpping street in China.
B．Cnvent Avenue is knwn fr its cmmercial shps.
C．Lmbard Street is lcated in Russia.
D．Lmbard Street is usually crwded with visitrs.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“Lmbard Street is ne f San Francisc's busiest attractins”可知，Lmbard Street是旧金山最繁华的景点之一。由此可推知，Lmbard Street通常会迎来许多游客。故选D。
答案：D
2．If yu want t see artistic wrks, which will yu chse?
A．Cnvent Avenue. Harlem, New Yrk City.
B．Lmbard St, San Francisc.
C．Caminit, La Bca, Buens Aires, Argentina.
D．Jinli Street, Chengdu, China.
解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一句可知，Caminit是一个街区博物馆，那里的房屋展示了当地艺术家们的作品。故选C。
答案：C
3．Whm is the passage targeting at?
A．Hlidaymakers. B．Bkwrms.
C．Cyclists. D．Cllectrs.
解析：推理判断题。通过文章首句及全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地最美丽的几个街道，以满足度假者的需求。故选A。
答案：A
【词汇积累】
trace v．追溯，追踪 impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
surrunding adj.周围的 set abut 着手
B
(2021·济南高三模拟)It was just a nrmal day fr Ruth Miller, a 63­year­ld wman until everything went hrribly wrng. She was walking t her car after shpping when the unthinkable happened.
Right as she was unlcking her car, a man quickly came up behind her and tried t wrestle her purse away. She was in shck. Luckily she remembered she had her Safe Persnal Alarm (SPA) n purse, and since she was t scared t scream fr help, she quickly reached fr the alarm and pulled the pin (保险栓). Immediately her SPA started just screaming. The man didn't knw what t d! He frze fr a secnd, and then ran away like a bat ut f hell!
SPA is a safety device capable f creating a 125db sund that attracts attentin and scares away ptential attackers. T cmpare, it's the same vlume as a military jet during takeff.
Paul Davidsn, the inventr f SPA, knws all t well the type f situatin that Ruth fund herself in. But that's nt the nly type f situatin that SPA helps prtect against. Parents can give it t their kids as an extra means f prtectin. Teenagers can use it s they can feel safe walking hme. Wmen can knw it's there when they have t use the parking lt at night. “My mther, wh is 76 years ld, carries it arund in case she falls and needs t ask peple fr help. I nly wish I'd thught f it earlier，” said Paul.
The plice have been recmmending SPA since it first hit the market. In fact, since its launch, SPA has been in a state, shifting between in stck t sld ut nearly every ther week, and it's als gt tns f lyal fllwers wrldwide.
[语篇解读] 文章是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款能够防身的报警设备SPA。
4．What des the underlined part “the unthinkable” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．An attempted rbbery. B．A wrestling match.
C．An angry argument. D．A car accident.
解析：词义猜测题。根据构词法可推测，unthinkable意义应与“难以想象”相关，再结合第二段内容可知此处指一起未遂的抢劫。attempted意为“未遂的”。
答案：A
5．Hw did Ruth react t the unexpected situatin?
A．She fught vilently.
B．She frze in great fear.
C．She cried desperately fr help.
D．She sunded her safety device.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“she quickly reached fr the alarm and pulled the pin”可知，她迅速地摸到了报警器并拉下保险栓，故D项正确。
答案：D
6．Why is Paul's mther mentined in Paragraph 4?
A．T imply the elderly need mre care.
B．T suggest he cares abut his mther.
C．T shw SPA can be widely used.
D．T make an advertisement fr SPA．
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“But that's nt the nly type f situatin that SPA helps prtect against.”以及后面关于孩子、妇女和老人使用该设备的好处的例子可知，作者想借此说明此设备还有更多的用途。
答案：C
7．What can be learned frm the text?
A．SPA is well received in the market.
B．Peple hesitate t pay fr security.
C．SPA was sld ut in the first tw weeks.
D．The plice always recmmend prducts.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，SPA在市场上得到了人们的一致认可。
答案：A
C
(2020·山东省第一次模考)Heads up! Acrss the cuntry, sprts injuries are a safety cncern fr yung athletes. Nw, the American Medical Assciatin (AMA) has a new set f guidelines aimed at prtecting players frm the danger f cncussins—serius injuries caused by a blw t the head.
“By raising awareness f the serius risks assciated with cncussins and ensuring that the apprpriate guidelines are in place, we can reduce the number f yung athletes wh may return t the game t sn, which can put their health at further risk，” said AMA Bard Member Jack Resneck Jr., M．D., in a statement.
The plicy recmmends that yung athletes wh may have a cncussin be taken ff the field as sn as pssible. Then, they are nly t return t their sprt with a dctr's written apprval. The plicy als sets age­specific rules fr health care prfessinals and athletic rganizatins in evaluating and caring fr athletes wh have cncussins.
Accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin (CDC), a cncussin is a type f traumatic (创伤的) brain injury caused by a bump, blw, r jlt t the head r hit t the bdy that causes the head and brain t mve rapidly back and frth. This type f mvement can cause the brain t bunce arund r twist inside the skull (颅骨). It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.
The CDC says that between 1.6 millin and 3.8 millin traumatic brain injuries caused by sprts and recreatin­related activities ccur in the US every year. A study frm the Center fr Injury Research and Plicy shwed that as many as 40% f high schl athletes return t playing befre they shuld. The AMA's new guidelines shuld help t bring thse numbers dwn.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。美国医学会制定了一套旨在保护运动员免受脑震荡危险的指导方针。
8．Why des the AMA set the new guidelines?
A．T raise safety standards f sprts.
B．T prtect athletes frm cncussins.
C．T set rules fr health care evaluatin.
D．T help players return t the game quickly.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the American Medical Assciatin (AMA) has a new set f guidelines aimed at prtecting players frm the danger f cncussins”可知，美国医学会制定新的指导方针是为了保护运动员免受脑震荡危险。
答案：B
9．What shuld yung athletes wh may have a cncussin d?
A．Avid using the head.
B．Leave the field frever.
C．Get treatment in time.
D．Switch t anther sprt.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，可能有脑震荡的年轻运动员应该尽快离开赛场，并且只有在拥有医生的书面批准后他们才能返回赛场参加体育运动，故可推知他们应该接受及时的治疗。
答案：C
10．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．What a cncussin is.
B．What causes damage t brain cells.
C．Hw the CDC wrks.
D．Hw a cncussin can be prevented.
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“a cncussin is a type f and frth”可知，本段主要介绍了脑震荡的定义。故选A。
答案：A
11．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Rules fr Safer Play
B．Sprts Injuries in the US
C．Advice t Athletes
D．New Plicies fr Dctrs
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“the American Medical Assciatin (AMA) has a new set f guidelines aimed at prtecting players frm the danger f cncussins”可知，本文主要介绍美国医学会制定了旨在保护运动员免受脑震荡危险的指导方针，故A项作为标题最佳。
答案：A
D
(2021·宁夏三校联考)T mve visual technlgy int the future, smetimes it helps t make a little nise. Researchers have used sund waves t prduce flating 3­D images, create a sense f tuch and even supply a sundtrack.
Since the 1940s, scientists have investigated the technlgy f acustic levitatin (声悬浮), the use f sund wave vibratins (声波振动) t trap tiny things in midair. The technlgy has gained greater capabilities in the past decade. Sme researchers believe this imprvement culd lead t applicatins such as cntributing t nvel 3­D printing methds, r creating displays that wuld be visible frm any angle withut requiring a screen.
Other researchers have als wrked n visual displays that use acustic levitatin. In additin t visuals, the system can als prduce audible nise t give the display a sundtrack. And the ultrasund speakers can als cncentrate vibratins in ne spt s that a finger might feel a sense f pushing back—a little like the bject shwn by the flating image is really there. Sund waves create a 3­D display!
The display withut a screen is remarkably useful. It means that everybdy in the rm can see the image—frm any angle and lcatin—and that's extremely helpful. As a cmmunicatin system, such a display might ne day allw users t chat with a 3­D prjectin (投影) f a persn wh can turn his r her head t fllw as they mve arund a rm.
The display will require a lt mre wrk befre yu can install it in yur living rm，hwever.S far，this has been dne in the research labratry. We need t push it a little bit harder. We need t d mre analysis t see if it wuld make sense t create a real display that peple wuld have at hme.The current system can nly shw simple graphics, such as a smiley face r figure eight, in real time.
Still, we are ptimistic abut the ptential fr this type f technlgy. If the system had nly ne speaker­cvered surface instead f tw, it culd generate images that are bigger than the device itself. We can't make a TV image that's bigger than the TV—even a prjectr has t have a prjectin screen that's bigger than the image itself. But with a vlumetric display (立体显示器), a small, prtable device might prduce a much larger picture. We can imagine, in the future, having vlumetric displays in watches, fr example, that create large images, which are just prjected ut f yur watch.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。声悬浮技术可以实现空中立体成像。这种无屏显像可以让人们从任何方向看到图像并听见声音，但是想要广泛使用这一技术仍然有很长的路要走。尽管如此，人们仍然对这种技术的潜力持乐观态度。
12．What can we learn abut sund wave vibratins frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．They can be used t catch very small bjects in midair.
B．They can be used t develp 3­D printer's capabilities.
C．They can be used t replace a creative display screen.
D．They can be used t cmpse sundtracks by making n nise.
解析：细节理解题。由题干关键信息“sund wave vibratins”“the first tw paragraphs”可快速定位至前两段，根据这两段的内容，尤其是第二段中的“Since the 1940s，scientists have investigated the technlgy f acustic levitatin, the use f sund wave vibratins t trap tiny things in midair.”可知，声波振动可以用来捕捉空中非常小的物体。A项中的catch与文中的trap为同义转述。B项“它们可以用来发展3D打印机的功能”属于混淆概念，文中说的是“有助于新型3D打印方法的使用”；C、D两项未提及。
答案：A
13．What d we knw abut the display withut a screen?
A．It has resulted in visual technlgy.
B．It is pssible t see the image frm any directin.
C．It is already ripe t create a real ne at hme.
D．It has yet t be tested in the research labratry.
解析：细节理解题。由题干关键信息“the display withut a screen”可定位到第四段，根据第四段中的“It means that everybdy in the rm can see the image—frm any angle and lcatin—and that's extremely helpful.”可知，无屏显像意味着房间里的每个人都能看到图像——从任何角度和位置——那非常有帮助。故B项正确。
答案：B
14．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．The utlk fr the new technlgy.
B．The situatin f the mdern technlgy.
C．The praise fr the cutting­edge technlgy.
D．The rm fr the technical imprvement.
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段中的第一句及文章最后一句可知，本段主要讨论了对这项新技术的展望。B项中的mdern technlgy“现代科技”概念太过宽泛；C项“对尖端技术的赞扬”，D项“技术改进的空间”均与本段内容不相符。
答案：A
15．What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A．Hearing Is Seeing—Sund Waves Create a 3­D Display
B．Seeing Is Believing—3­D Printing Methds Arrive
C．Imprving the Sense f Tuch—3­D Images Flat in the Air
D．Prmting TV Technlgy—Chat with 3­D Prjectins
解析：标题归纳题。文章第一段提到研究人员利用声波产生飘浮的3­D图像，创造触觉，甚至提供背景音乐，接着说明使用声悬浮技术的无屏显像可以让人们从任何方向看到图像，最后讨论了对这项技术的展望。故A项“听觉就是视觉——声波产生3­D显示”是最佳标题。B项“眼见为实——3­D打印方法的到来”核心词是3­D打印，与文意不符；C项“改进触摸感——3­D图像飘浮在空中”侧重点在触感上，犯了以偏概全的错误；D项“推广电视技术——用3­D投影聊天”，文中仅仅提到了3­D投影，没有提到电视技术。
答案：A
【词汇积累】
1．生僻词&派生词：
sundtrack n．(电影的)声迹，声带 capability n．能力 applicatin n．应用，运用；申请 angle n．角度；角；斜角 remarkably adv.不同寻常地，引人注目地 graphic n．图表，图形 adj.图样的，图案的 generate v．产生，引起
2．词汇活用：
mve熟义：(使)改变位置，移动 文中义：v.促使，迫使
nvel熟义：n.(长篇)小说 文中义：adj.新颖的，与众不同的
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2021·河南六市重点高中联考)Handwriting is quickly becming a dying art. Few businesses can run nwadays withut cmputers. 16 Researchers frm Princetn University cnducted a study t demnstrate the differences between students wh wrte ut their ntes and thse wh typed ntes n a lecture. 17 Participants were tested n the material 30 minutes after the lecture and again a week later. And handwriting emerged as the champin.
18 The typers had a significant edge when it came t nte­taking efficiency. The typers culd cpy dwn significantly many mre wrds than the writers, smetimes even transcribing the cntent f the lecture wrd fr wrd.
But while mre f the lecture's cntent was retained (保留) n paper when typing, it wasn't necessarily retained in participants' heads. 19 On the test 30 minutes after the lecture, typers and writers did mre r less equally well n questins abut the basic facts f the lecture, but typers fell behind when it came t mre cnceptual questins.As fr the later quiz, the results were similar. Students with handwritten ntes were able t remember and still understand the cncepts f the lecture after a week had passed. These participants were als mre pen t understanding new ideas. 20
A．The tests that the participants tk prved this.
B．The efficiency f handwriting might best benefit yu.
C．That's nt t say that typing desn't have its benefits.
D．In this study, the laptps were nly used t take ntes.
E．Generally speaking, typing als has its wn disadvantages.
F．But what are we lsing as handwriting lses its significance in sciety?
G．Clearly, writing by hand is ne f the things that can make yu smarter.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。通过对比实验说明手写笔记比用电脑记笔记有更多的优势。
16．解析：根据上文所陈述事实和下文提到的实验可知，F项符合语境。首句“Handwriting is quickly becming a dying art.”与该选项中lsing和lses相呼应。
答案：F
17．解析：根据空前实验目的和空后实验结果可知，此处是实验中对电脑使用的条件限制。
答案：D
18．解析：此空位于该段句首。根据空后内容可知该段陈述的是用电脑记笔记的优势。
答案：C
19．解析：根据语境可知，空后内容是对实验结果的陈述，故A项符合语境。
答案：A
20．解析：所填句是对最后两段实验结果的总结概括。
答案：G