高考英语一轮复习课时规范练四题型组合练_练速度含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习课时规范练四题型组合练_练速度含解析新人教版，共8页。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·济南模拟)If yu want t learn why everything is usually cheaper, and what items are the best deals at yur lcal r chain dllar r discunt stre, stre emplyees have a lt f useful infrmatin. They tend t knw what shppers want—even befre shppers knw themselves.
Everyne buys unnecessary things.
Whether yu shp at a chain dllar stre such as Dllar Tree, Family Dllar r yur lcal 99 cents stre, nt everything that's n sale is necessarily wrth purchasing. Bryan Waring, a frmer Dllar Tree emplyee, says that yu're nt alne in buying mre than necessary frm these stres. “It seems basic, but everyne falls fr this trap，” he says. “Yu g int a stre where everything is cheap, and yu walk ut with things yu dn't need.” He suggests ging int a stre—yes, even the dllar stre—with a checklist f things yu truly need.
Everything is cheaper after the hliday seasn.
Patricia, a seasnal wrker at a Dllar Tree, says that the pst­New Year seasn means even mre deals n everything frm decratins t sweets. “After New Year, all the gift wrap paper went t 50 cents, and all New Year items were half price，” she says. “Even candy bars are 89 cents versus $1.”
Prducts are less expensive because f their size.
In rder fr dllar stres t keep their prices lw, prduct sizes are usually smaller than nrmal, accrding t Cheapism. Dllar stres aren't the nly nes guilty f this trick. Cheapism als reprts Walmart is guilty f ding the same thing t attract custmers.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍在一些折价商店或一元商店购物的特点和商品便宜的原因。
1．What is Bryan's advice against buying unnecessary things?
A．Making a purchase alne.
B．Writing a t­buy list ahead.
C．Shpping at yur lcal stre.
D．Buying basic things separately.
解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“He suggests ging int a stre—yes, even the dllar stre—with a checklist f things yu truly need.”可知，正确答案为B项，即提前写出要买的物品的清单可以避免不必要的购物。
答案：B
2．Which f the fllwing is a better time fr shpping accrding t Patricia?
A．In the New Year sales.
B．At a particular discunt.
C．After the New Year seasn.
D．During sme hliday seasns.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二个标题以及“After New Year, all the gift wrap paper went t 50 cents, and all New Year items were half price”“Even candy bars are 89 cents versus $1”可知，新年后购物很便宜。故正确答案为C项。
答案：C
3．Hw d stres make their prducts cheaper?
A．By reducing prduct sizes.
B．By lwering prduct csts.
C．By adpting discunt strategies.
D．By attracting mre custmers.
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的cheaper定位到第三个标题，根据“In rder fr dllar stres t keep their prices lw，prduct sizes are usually smaller than nrmal”可知，很多商店通过缩小产品尺寸来降低价格。
答案：A
【长难句解读】
If yu want t learn why everything is usually cheaper, and what items are the best deals at yur lcal r chain dllar r discunt stre, stre emplyees have a lt f useful infrmatin.
分析：If引导条件状语从句，其中why和what引导的宾语从句由and连接，它们一起充当learn的宾语。
句意：如果你想了解在当地的或连锁的一元商店或折价商店为什么每样东西通常都比较便宜以及什么商品最划算，商店内部员工会有很多这方面的有用信息。
B
(2021·菏泽临考强化训练)Daphne Sares，a bilgist, makes an amazing discvery abut alligatrs(短吻鳄)．The first time she gt really clse t an alligatr was when she was helping t hld dwn an eight­ft American alligatr.It was then that she nticed its face was cvered with little black spts.This led t the discvery f the little black dts.
She started her study f the black dts. When she read the bks and the scientific jurnals, she learned that peple had nticed the dts, but n ne really knew what the dts were fr.T find ut the secret, she placed electrdes (电极) n nerves cming frm sme f the dts. When the nerves fired, they sent a message t the brain and created a tiny electric current. Just then she heard a small sund ver a ludspeaker. She tried t see if the dts acted like eyes and temperature sensrs, but nthing wrked.
One day she was careless with drpping a tl int an alligatr's tank. When she put her hand in the tank t get the tl ut, she made small waves in the water. When they reached the alligatr's face, she heard a nise ver the speaker. She then realized that the dts must be sensitive t the changes in pressure when hit by waves f water.
After that, she is nw studying blind cavefish. She is trying t learn whether they are blind frm birth r lse their sight as they grw up. She is als ding mre research n crcdilians. She wants t find ut hw the genes f alligatrs with pressure sensrs nly n their faces differ frm the genes f crcdilians that have pressure sensrs all ver their bdy.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是“人与自然”。文章讲述了生物学家达芙妮·索雷斯(Daphne Sares)偶然发现短吻鳄脸上小黑点的作用的故事，以及她在其他方面的研究工作。
4．Why did Daphne Sares first get clse t the alligatr?
A．T bserve its black dts.
B．T find the secret f its dts.
C．T help thers t hld it up.
D．T prevent it frm mving.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，达芙妮·索雷斯第一次近距离接触短吻鳄是因为要帮忙按住它，故选D项。
答案：D
5．What happened when Daphne Sares first put electrdes n the nerves f sme black dts?
A．A little nise was sent ut.
B．An electric current created a message.
C．The nerves were n fire suddenly.
D．The nerves sensed temperature changes.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二、三句可知，通电之后通过扬声器她听到了细小的声音，故选A项。
答案：A
6．Hw did Daphne Sares first find the functin f alligatrs' black dts?
A．By experiment. B．By reference.
C．By accident. D．By cmparisn.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段描述的达芙妮·索雷斯发现短吻鳄脸上斑点作用的过程可推知，她是通过一次小意外发现的(她不小心把一个工具掉进了短吻鳄所在的水池里，她伸手进去拿工具的时候引起了涟漪，涟漪碰到短吻鳄的脸，然后她听到扬声器发出了声音)，故选C。
答案：C
7．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Cavefish lse sight as they grw up.
B．Daphne Sares devtes her energy t research wrk.
C．Alligatrs' genes are the same as crcdilians'.
D．Daphne Sares discvered a new species f alligatr.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，达芙妮·索雷斯除了研究短吻鳄，还在研究洞穴鱼，并对鳄目动物进行更多的研究工作，由此可知，达芙妮·索雷斯把自己的精力投入到研究工作中。故选B项。
答案：B
C
(2021·开封检测)Like clckwrk, nearly every furth February includes ne extra day. February 29th, therwise knwn as Leap Day, isn't exactly a hliday.Instead, it's there t keep yur calendar cnsistent with the earth's rtatin (旋转) arund the sun.
Accrding t Histry.cm, Rman emperr Julius Caesar is the “father” f Leap Year. Until he came alng, peple had used a 355­day calendar, which was 10.25 days shrter than the slar year.Rman fficials were suppsed t add an extra mnth every nw and then t keep the seasns exactly where they shuld be. But that didn't wrk ut all that well. When special ccasins started shifting int different seasns arund 45 BCE, Caesar cnsulted with astrnmers and decreed (下令) that the empire shuld use a 12­mnth, 365­day calendar, which he named after himself. Caesar's Julian calendar included a Leap Day every fur years.
Thugh Leap Day keeps yur calendar in line with the earth's rtatin arund the sun, it causes a different kind f prblem fr Leapsters. When shuld these February 29th babies celebrate their birthdays during the ther three­quarters f their lives? Sme party n February 28th, while thers prefer a tw­day celebratin that spans the last day f February and the first day f March.
Leap Day can be a nuisance in the legal system. In 2006, a curt in Massachusetts was deciding whether criminal Jhn Mel culd be released a day early since his 10­year sentence included a Leap Day. In the case, the judge decided that since the man was sentenced t prisn fr years, nt days, Leap Day didn't make a bit f difference.
Thugh a few timekeepers have pushed fr calendars that dn't include Leap Day, almst all astrnmers and scieties agree that Leap Day is the best methd t keep the calendar n track.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙性说明文。文章介绍了闰日的来历以及所带来的一些生活中的趣事。
8．Why was Leap Day created?
A．T celebrate special ccasins.
B．T hnr Emperr Julius Caesar.
C．T keep pace with the slar year.
D．T keep track f all the seasns.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第三段中的“Thugh Leap Day keeps yur calendar in line with the earth's rtatin arund the sun”可知，闰日的产生是为了让你的日历与太阳的自转保持一致由此可知，设闰日是为了与太阳年保持同步。
答案：C
9．What is the prblem with the birthday celebratin f February 29th babies?
A．It is smetimes delayed.
B．It lasts at least tw days.
C．It has t be held every ther year.
D．It may take place n different dates.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，在2月29日出生的人，有的是在2月28日庆祝生日，也有一些人会在二月的最后一天和三月的第一天进行一个为期两天的庆祝生日的活动。由此可知，在这一天出生的人可能会在不同的日期庆祝生日。
答案：D
10．What des the underlined wrd “nuisance” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Jke. B．Tpic.
C．Truble. D．Mistake.
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文所列举的例子可知，在法律体系中闰日的出现可能会带来一些麻烦。
答案：C
11．What is the attitude f mst astrnmers twards Leap Day?
A．Critical. B．Supprtive.
C．Dubtful. D．Cautius.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ all astrnmers and scieties agree that Leap Day is the best methd t keep the calendar n track.”可知，大多数天文学家是支持闰日的。
答案：B
D
(2021·天津和平区模拟)Explratin is abut hw we experience the gegraphy. A gegraphy educatin withut actively learning hw t explre places is as frustrating as teaching music lessns withut sund.Besides that, explratin has the ptential t be ne f the mst enjyable and rewarding things we humans will ever d. It can be gd fr develping prblem­slving, teamwrk, scial and ther vital skills. Therefre, we shuld be given the pprtunities t learn prperly hw t d it.
The sad reality is that millins f children are scially and gegraphically deprived (剥夺) f the pprtunities. Their learning envirnments lack the diversity f places and experience­based pprtunities that they need t develp well and as a result, they will nt reach their full ptential.
There is plenty f research shwing that many children have little time and space t explre, play and learn utdrs. Perhaps mst shckingly, Dirt is Gd cnducted a survey which fund that three­quarters f UK children spend less time utside than prisners, that the amunt f time children spend playing in natural places has decreased and that a fifth f children d nt play utside n an average day.
There are a large number f gd and cmplex reasns why parents d nt let their children play utdrs and nt vercme these barriers cming with its wn risks. Changing the parenting cultures that are verly limiting many children's freedm will ptentially need effrts f generatin after generatin.
Partially as a respnse t this situatin, an increasing number f dctrs are prviding scial prescriptins (处方)．Instead f being ffered medicine fr mental r physical illness, yung patients are being prescribed time with nature, vlunteering, ding sprts r sme ther activities instead.
Teachers are, in many ways, in a better psitin t prvide time and space fr children t benefit frm experiences that help them nt nly t learn, but als t be well. Teachers can spare bth frmal and infrmal time and space fr explratin that helps nt nly children wh are ill, but als thse wh are well.
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了户外探索的重要性，并指出令人悲哀的现实：数以百万计的儿童都被剥夺了户外探索的机会。文章最后给出了一些解决方案。
12．What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A．The way t reach full ptential.
B．The methds f ding explratin.
C．The different attitudes t explratin.
D．The imprtance f ding explratin.
解析：段落大意题。根据文章第一段第二、三、四句可知，户外探索是地理教学的必要环节，并且户外探索有诸多益处，可以帮助发展重要技能。综合分析可知，文章第一段是在告诉我们户外探索的重要性。
答案：D
13．What can we learn frm the survey f Dirt is Gd?
A．Prisners in the UK are treated very well.
B．Children are badly in need f utdr time.
C．Children are becming less utging nwadays.
D．There aren't enugh natural places in many cuntries.
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息“Dirt is Gd”可将答案定位至第三段，再根据该段中的“a survey which fund that three­quarters f UK children spend less time utside than prisners, that the amunt f time children spend playing in natural places has decreased and that a fifth f children d nt play utside n an average day”可知，四分之三的英国儿童在户外的时间少于囚犯，儿童在自然场所玩耍的时间减少了，五分之一的儿童平常不在户外玩耍。由此可知，英国儿童在户外玩耍的时间很少，他们急需户外活动时间。
答案：B
14．What d we knw abut the prcess f changing the parenting cultures?
A．It's interesting but tiring.
B．It's cmplex and risky.
C．It's challenging but wrthwhile.
D．It's trublesme and demanding.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Changing the parenting cultures that are verly limiting many children's freedm will ptentially need effrts f generatin after generatin.”可知，改变过度限制许多孩子自由的养育文化可能需要一代又一代的努力。同时根据第二段中提及的限制孩子在户外的时间不能充分发挥孩子们的潜能可知，改变这种养育文化具有挑战性，但又很值得，有利于孩子们的成长。
答案：C
15．What des the authr want t say by mentining scial prescriptins?
A．Playing utside can prmte peple's health.
B．Traditinal medicines may have side effects.
C．Experienced dctrs are in shrt supply.
D．Mental illness needs special treatment.
解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词语“scial prescriptins”可将答案定位至倒数第二段。根据该段最后一句可知，医生没有为患有精神或身体疾病的病人提供药物，而是让年轻患者走进自然、做志愿者、做运动以及一些其他活动。由此可以判断出作者想通过这个例子说明户外探索可以促进人们的身体健康。
答案：A
【词汇积累】
1．生僻词&派生词：
explratin n．探索 gegraphy n．地理；地理环境 frustrating adj.令人沮丧的
rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的 gegraphically adv.在地理上 diversity n．多样性 barrier n．障碍 parenting n．养育，教养 trublesme adj.令人烦恼的
2．词汇活用：
ptential熟义：adj.潜在的 文中义：n.潜力
3．短语：
millins f 数以百万计的 reach ne's full ptential充分发挥某人的潜能 vercme barriers克服障碍
an increasing number f...越来越多的……
benefit frm 得益于……
为……匀出……
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2020·山东省第一次模考)
The Htel Wake­up Call Gets Persnal
Here's a wake­up call: The htel frnt desk will d ne better than ringing yur phne in the mrning. They'll send an actual human being t yur rm. Dn't wrry. They wn't cme in and give yu a gd mrning kiss. 16
Never mind that mst travelers nwadays have smart phnes with built­in alarm clcks. 17 Here are sme examples. At Wlctt Htel, if a wake­up call is unanswered, they will send an emplyee t yur dr. At Las Ventanas al Parais, an emplyee shws up at yur rm t wake yu up with tea, cffee and breakfast bread. At Mandarin Oriental, a persn rather than an autmated system will call t wake yu up. 18
Htels have always taken the wake­up call seriusly. 19 If yu dn't get yur call within five minutes f the requested time, yu wn't have t pay fr yur rm. Travelers, t, still want t have an ptin f a wake­up call. A study f 285 guests at Crwne Plaza, fund that 53% cnsidered a wake­up call very imprtant.
20 In the late 1980s, htels turned t autmated systems. Then all yu'd get was a ring and silence. In the ever­cmpetitive race fr lyal custmers, hwever, many htels are nw getting creative with the wake­up call. Sme htels even have recrdings f celebrity vices. And mre htels will g back t the ld in­persn system f wake­up calls.
A．But they might bring yu cffee.
B．If yu dn't answer, yu'll get a wake­up knck.
C．Crwne Plaza, fr instance, has a wake­up call guarantee.
D．But the wake­up call became less persnal ver the years.
E．The htel gets 15 t 30 requests fr wake­up calls each day.
F．The human wake­up call is a way t persnalize a guest's stay.
G．Sme guests sleep thrugh the call, while thers turn their phne ringers ff.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了酒店的叫醒服务。
16．解析：根据空前的“They wn't cme in and give yu a gd mrning kiss.”可知，A项“但他们可能给你带来咖啡”与上文构成转折关系，符合语境。A项中的they和空前的They指代同一类人。
答案：A
17．解析：根据空后所列举的例子可知，本段主要介绍了一些酒店提供个性化的叫醒服务，故F项符合语境。
答案：F
18．解析：根据空前的“a persn rather than an autmated system will call t wake yu up”可知，B项“如果你没有回应，将会有人敲门叫醒你”承接上文，符合语境。
答案：B
19．解析：根据空前的“Htels have always taken the wake­up call seriusly.”可知，酒店总是认真地对待叫醒服务，C项列举皇冠假日酒店提供叫醒服务来佐证空前的观点，符合语境。
答案：C
20．解析：根据空后的“In the late 1980s，htels turned t autmated systems.”可知，D项中的less persnal与autmated对应，故选D。
答案：D