高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit2Robots单元提能训练含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit2Robots单元提能训练含解析新人教版，共7页。
(2020年山东省青岛市第三次模拟)
Mst f us g thrugh sme hardships in life.But few things match the __1__ brught upn peple by the gencide (种族灭绝) f Jews during Wrld War II and it’s still __2__ peple nwadays.Luckily, tday’s stry has a happy __3__ fr tw men and their families.The tw cusins __4__ gt t meet after being separated 75 years ag during the hlcaust (大屠杀)．
Mrris and Simn were best friends as kids befre the Nazis __5__ their cuntry Rmania in 1940.Hwever, their families lst __6__as they didn’t flee the cuntry tgether.Bth grew up believing the ther died.Until sme time ag their children __7__the tw families n Facebk.
Mrris’ niece came acrss Simn’s daughter while __8__ fr relatives nline nly t find ut that Simn is __9__ in the UK.Mrris settles in Israel.It tk sme time but they rganized a __10__fr the tw lng-lst men in Tel Aviv, Israel.Smene recrded a vide f this emtinal meeting and __11__it nline, leaving peple all ver the wrld __12__.
__13__the fact that bth men are in their 80’s, they plan t keep in tuch and see each ther ften, recnstructing the beautiful __14__they had as children.And it will surely nt __15__ with time.
( )1.A．gains B．embarrassment
C．sufferings D．hpe
( )2.A．encuraging B．reaching
C．leading D．affecting
( )3.A．ending B．plt
C．backgrund D．design
( )4.A．hurriedly B．eventually
C．suddenly D．unwillingly
( )5.A．justify B．invaded
C．differ D．persuade
( )6.A．cntact B．relatin
C．news D．apprach
( )7.A．fund B．respnded
C．called D．recnnected
( )8.A．searching B．asking
C．hping D．waiting
( )9.A．happy B．sciable
C．alive D．safe
( )10.A．party B．dinner
C．reunin D．travel
( )11.A．mailed B．shared
C．dnated D．supplied
( )12.A．in silence B．in dubt
C．in panic D．in tears
( )13.A．Despite B．Beynd
C．Thugh D．In case f
( )14.A．wishes B．understanding
C．friendship D．ideas
( )15.A．pass B．cme
C．shw D．decline
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了两个老人在75年后再续从前的友谊的故事。
1．C 根据上文的“Mst f us g thrugh sme hardships in life.”可知，此处用“苦难”符合语境。hardship和suffering是同义词复现。故选C项。
2．D 结合常识可知，纳粹给犹太人带来的苦难，影响了他们几代人。故选D项，
3．A 根据下文的“The tw cusins __4__ gt t meet after being separated 75 years ag during the hlcaust (大屠杀)．”可知，两兄弟在75年后见面了，这是个幸福的结局。故选A项。
4．B 根据下文的“after being separated 75 years ag during the hlcaust (大屠杀)”可知，此处用“最终”符合语境。故选B项。
5．B 根据下文“they didn’t flee the cuntry tgether”可知，他们后来分开了，所以此处讲述的纳粹入侵之前的事情。故选B项。
6．A 根据下文的“they didn’t flee the cuntry tgether”可知，此处用“失去联系”符合语境。故选A项。
7．D 根据下文的“they plan t keep in tuch and see each ther ften”可知，两个老人取得了联系，由此推测，他们的孩子使两个家庭重新联系上了。故选D项。
8．A 根据上文的Facebk和下文的nline可知，此处用“搜索”符合语境。故选A项。
9．C 根据上文的“Bth grew up believing the ther died.”可知此处用“活着的”符合语境，die和alive是反义词复现。故选C项。
10．C 根据上文的“the tw lng-lst men”可知此处用“重聚”符合语境。故选C项。
11．B 根据下文的“it nline”可知，此处是指把视频分享到了网上。故选B项。
12．D 结合上下文可知，此处是指两个老人75年后重聚的场面让人们流下了感动的泪水。故选D项。
13．A 结合上下文可知，此处是指尽管年龄很大了，但两位老人还是决定要保持联系。thugh也有此意，但它是连词，而此处需要介词。故选A项。
14．C 根据上文的“Mrris and Simn were best friends as kids…”可知此处用“友谊”符合语境。故选C项。
15．D 结合上下文可知，两位老人的友谊在75年后还保持不变，那么在将来也不会随着时间而消退。故选D项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2021年山东省师范大学附属中学二模)
I grew up with a fur-year gap(差距)between myself and my yunger brther.It was an enugh distance in age t keep us clse as we gt lder, but als enugh f an age gap t make sure we lived ur wn lives in cmpletely different ways.Having a yunger brther while I was a girl was a lt f wrk fr there was a lt f fighting.
Hwever, as we’ve gt lder, we’ve becme clser, and I’ve learned several things in life frm my yunger brther that I didn’t realize I needed befre.
My yunger brther is ne f the mst talented and creative suls I’ve knwn.He’s cnstantly feeding his creativity with new art frms, new instruments.He always seeks t understand and learn mre abut the wrld arund him.He’s helped remind me thrugh his actins and wrds that giving up n creativity is smething a persn shuld never d.
My yunger brther has always been a mre intrverted type, and if yu speak t him, yu’re lucky t get ver three wrds ut f him at a time.Because f this, he’s certainly learned the whle “actins speak luder than wrds”thing.But, I’ve realized frm my brther that I needn’t speak t fill the silence.Smetimes, it’s necessary t spend sme f yur time in silence and reflect in it.
My yunger brther has als been thrugh hard times, but he’s able t fcus n learning frm the hard times, unlike me, wh tends t hld n t every little thing frm my life.It’s always been difficult fr me t let things g and mve n, but my yunger brther has been an inspiratin fr me t try harder at letting g.
( )1.What des the authr think f grwing up as the lder sister?
A．It is a great advantage.
B．It tends t be enjyable.
C．It is trubling but inspiring.
D．It isn’t always fun and easy.
( )2.What des the authr’s yunger brther’s actins suggest t her?
A．She shuld fcus n the past and the present.
B．She shuld never stp feeding her creativity.
C．She shuld mve n with the past kept in mind.
D．She shuld explain every little detail f smething.
( )3.What might the intrverted peple be like accrding t Paragraph 4?
A．They are quiet.
B．They are quick.
C．They are nisy.
D．They are friendly.
( )4.What is the best title fr the text?
A．The Gd Relatinships Between My Brther And Me
B．The Inspiratins My Yunger Brther Was Given
C．Lessns My Little Brther Helped Me Learn
D．The Great Qualities f My Little Brther
【语篇解读】本文是议论文，作者作为一个姐姐，从弟弟那里学习到了很多。
1．C 推理判断题。根据第一段“Having a yunger brther while I was a girl was a lt f wrk fr there was a lt f fighting.” 可知：当我还是个小女孩的时候，有个弟弟对我来说是件很辛苦的事，因为经常会吵架。第二段进行了转折“Hwever, as we’ve gt lder, we’ve becme clser, and I’ve learned several things in life frm my yunger brther that I didn’t realize I needed befre.” 可知：然而，随着我们年龄的增长，我们的关系越来越亲密，我从弟弟身上学到了很多以前我不知道自己需要的东西。所以作者作为一个姐姐，觉得麻烦但是鼓舞人心。故选C项。
2．B 推理判断题。根据第三段“He’s helped remind me thrugh his actins and wrds that giving up n creativity is smething a persn shuld never d.”他用行动和言语提醒我，放弃创造力是一个人永远都不应该做的事。所以弟弟给姐姐的建议是永远不要停止创造。故选B项。
3．A 推理判断题。根据第四段“My yunger brther has always been a mre intrverted type, and if yu speak t him, yu’re lucky t get ver three wrds ut f him at a time.”可知：我弟弟一直比较内向，如果你跟他说话，能一次说出三个字就很幸运了。“intrverted peple”指的是很内向安静的人。故选A项。
4．C 标题推测题。根据第二段“and I’ve learned several things in life frm my yunger brther that I didn’t realize I needed befre”可知：在生活中，我从弟弟那里学到了很多以前我不知道自己需要的东西。作者在此展开叙述，讲述弟弟的优点对自己的影响，所以本文的主旨是我从弟弟那里学到的课程。故选C项。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2020年山东省青岛市第三次模拟)
Humans were made fr walking.With ur upright psture and strng leg muscles, ur bdies were designed with walking in mind — which is what makes it such perfect exercise.__1__ And best f all, it’s a great way t see new things and meet new peple!
__2__Wherever yu are, in the city r at the campgrund, yu’ll find plenty f walking ging n.Studies have shwn that taking a walk every day significantly reduces yur risk fr heart disease and high bld pressure, and it even lwers stress levels.Recently, science has prved that walking is even gd fr yur bdy shape and brain.
T get started, sit dwn with a map and make a plan.__3__ D yu want t meet ther peple? See new places? Get ut int the wilderness r explre a city? Knwing yur strengths will help yu decide n the type f walk yu want t d.
If making friends and scializing is yur gal, call up yur friends and schedule walks with them.Ask yur friends where they like t walk and g there, since this will intrduce yu t new places.G nline and lk up yur lcal mall r shpping center.Many malls have grups that cme every day, r every weekend, t “walk the mall.”__4__
Frm the benefits t yur heart t yur verall happiness, walking is just plain gd fr yu.
This mnth pick up a map and start walking.__5__
A．Headed t a new city?
B．It’s gd fr ur bdies and great fr ur waistlines.
C．This mnth, why nt fcus n walking with a purpse?
D．These grups are always happy t include ne mre walker!
E．Yu might find pen grups f dg walkers at yur lcal park.
F．It’s a fantastic way t get t knw the wrld, using yur wn tw feet.
G．Ask yurself, what d yu want t get ut f walking aside frm the health benefits?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了步行是最适合人类的运动方式，介绍了步行的一些好处，倡导人们开始步行，用自己的双脚去了解这个世界。
1．B 根据后文“And best f all, it’s a great way t see new things and meet new peple！”可知：最重要的是，这是了解新事物和认识新朋友的好方法！由此可知，本空是在说明步行的优点。故B选项“它对我们的身体和腰围都有好处”符合上下文语境。故选B项。
2．C 根据本段内容可知：无论你在哪里，在城市里还是在露营地，你都会发现有很多的路要走。研究表明，每天散步能显著降低患心脏病和高血压的风险，甚至还能降低压力水平。最近，科学证明，走路甚至对你的体型和大脑都有好处。由此可知，本段说明了步行对身体的一些好处，以此来倡导人们多步行，故C选项“这个月，为什么不专注于有目的的步行呢？”符合上下文语境。故选C项。
3．G 根据后文“D yu want t meet ther peple? See new places? Get ut int the wilderness r explre a city？”可知：你想认识其他人吗？去看新地方吗？是去荒野还是去探索一座城市？由此可知，步行除了健康方面的好处，还能帮助你认识其他人，看到新地方，这就要看你自己想从步行中得到什么了。故G选项“问问你自己，除了健康方面的好处，你还想从步行中得到什么？”符合上下文语境。故选G项。
4．D 根据本段第一句“If making friends and scializing is yur gal, call up yur friends and schedule walks with them.”可知：如果交朋友和社交是你的目标，打电话给你的朋友，安排和他们一起散步。根据空处前文“Many malls have grups that cme every day, r every weekend, t ’walk the mall’．” 可知：许多购物中心每天或每个周末都有一群人来“逛购物中心”。由此可知，本句承接上文，继续说明这些团体的情况，本段主要说明的是步行可以有助于社交，那么这些周末逛购物中心的团体是喜欢接纳其他步行者的。故D选项“这些团体总是很高兴再多一个步行者！”符合上下文语境。故选D项。
5．F 根据上文“This mnth pick up a map and start walking.”可知：这个月，拿起一张地图，开始步行。由此可知，本段属于总结段落，上文提到了步行的诸多好处，那么本段应当是倡导读者去步行，用自己的双脚去了解这个世界。故F选项“用自己的双脚去了解这个世界，这是一种奇妙的方式”符合上下文语境。故选F项。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2021年山东模拟卷三)
假定你是李华，打算今年暑假去美国旅游。请你给Travel America国际旅行社写一封电子邮件进行咨询，内容如下：
1．请其推荐合适的旅游路线；
2．请其告知相关的旅游费用。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir/Madam，
_________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
Dear_Sir/Madam，
I’m planning t travel t the USA in the cming July.Therefre, I’m writing t inquire abut travel rutes f yur agency.
I intend t stay in America fr abut 10 days, during which I hpe t have a lk at sme unique natural scenery and have a taste f lcal custms.S, culd yu please recmmend sme suitable travel rutes? In additin, I’d like t knw the prices f the rutes, cvering all the traveling expenses.
A reply at yur earliest cnvenience is highly appreciated.
Yurs，
Li_Hua