高考英语一轮复习选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature单元提能训练含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature单元提能训练含解析新人教版，共7页。试卷主要包含了A．mney B．rm，A．clwns B．cells，A．elder B．frmer，A．platfrm B．spt等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.完形填空
(2020年海南省海口6月大联考)
In the Thai city f Khn Kaen a dg kept waiting arund a crssrad as if he was waiting fr his __1__.Many citizens believed the dg had been__2__.Sme warm-hearted citizens brught him __3__ and water.Amng them was a middle-aged lady named Rl wh came __4__.
One day, a reprter __5__the dg and Rl wh came t __6__ sme fd.Then the reprter shared the stry abut the dg and Rl n scial media.The pst went viral and the phts gt shared hundreds f __7__.
And the phts reached the eyes f the dg’s __8__wner, Auntie Ni.She felt heart-brken fr having __9__ her belved dg during a car trip.When she learned that he had been waiting fr her in the same __10__ fr the last fur years，her heart melted.
Auntie Ni tld her daughter t __11__her t where the dg was waiting.When she gt ut f the car and called his name, BnBn, the dg started wiggling(扭动) his tail and came t her，but when she tried t take him __12__with her, he was__13__t fllw.She didn’ t want t __14__ the dg t cme with her s she agreed t leave him with his new master.__15__， she and her daughter will cme t visit him regularly.
( )1.A．citizen B．kingdm
C．wner D．universe
( )2.A．caught B．abandned
C．kept D．invlved
( )3.A．mney B．rm
C．air D．fd
( )4.A．regularly B．gradually
C．suddenly D．slightly
( )5.A．interviewed B．phtgraphed
C．drew D．dressed
( )6.A．fall ff B．fall ver
C．drp t D．drp ff
( )7.A．clwns B．cells
C．geniuses D．times
( )8.A．elder B．frmer
C．new D．yung
( )9.A．lst B．separated
C．fund D．failed
( )10.A．platfrm B．spt
C．stage D．screen
( )11.A．walk B．fllw
C．march D．drive
( )12.A．family B．hme
C．schl D．factry
( )13.A．civil B．diverse
C．significant D．unwilling
( )14.A．agree B．allw
C．frce D．cntrl
( )15.A．Hwever B．Mrever
C．Therefre D．Likewise
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一只丢失的狗四年来在同一个地方一直等待它的前主人，在这期间得到新主人的照顾，并且被前主人找到认出后，仍然留下来陪同新主人的故事。
1．C 句意：在泰国孔敬市，一只狗一直在十字路口等着，好像在等主人。根据后面的“And the phts reached the eyes f the dg’s __8__ wer.”可知，一只狗一直在十字路口等着，好像在等主人。故选C项。
2．B 句意：许多市民认为这只狗是被遗弃的。A．caught抓住；B.abandned遗弃；C.kept保留；D.invlved包括。根据上文说这只狗一直在十字路口等，可推测这里应该是遗弃。故选B项。
3．D 根据后面的“wh came t __6__ sme fd”可知，这里应是指一些热心的市民给他送来食物和水。故选D项。
4．A 句意：其中有一位名叫罗尔的中年妇女，经常来看望狗。A．regularly经常地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.suddenly突然地；D.slightly稍微地。根据下文说记者拍到罗尔给狗送食物，可知这里应该是经常来。故选A项。
5．B 句意：有一天，一位记者拍到了这只狗和来送食物的罗尔。A．interviewed采访；B.phtgraphed拍摄；C.drew画；D.dressed穿衣服。根据下文说照片被分享了很多次，可知应该是拍摄照片。故选B项。
6．D 句意：同上题。A．fall ff下降；B.fall ver跌倒；C.drp t坠入；D.drp ff送来。根据上文“Sme warm-hearted citizens brught him __3__ and water.”罗尔经常来给这只狗送食物，可知是送来。故选D项。
7．D 句意：该帖子迅速走红，照片被分享了数百次。故选D项。
8．B 句意：照片被狗的前主人Auntie Ni 看见了。根据下文Auntie Ni和她的女儿回来找这只狗，可知是前主人。故选B项。
9．A 句意：她因在一次汽车旅行中丢失了心爱的狗而心碎。根据下文说四年里这只狗一直在等他的主人，可知是丢失。故选A项。
10．B 句意：当她得知他在同一地点等她四年的时候，她的心融化了。A．platfrm平台；B.spt地点；C.stage舞台；D.screen屏幕。根据文章开头一直在十字路口等，可知是同一地点。故选B项。
11．D 句意：诺伊阿姨告诉她的女儿开车送她去狗在等的地方。根据下文“When she gt ut f the car and called his name”可知，应该是开车。故选D项。
12．B 句意：当她下车叫他的名字BnBn时，狗开始扭动尾巴来到她身边，但当她试图带他回家时，他不愿意跟着。根据上文诺伊阿姨告诉她的女儿开车送她去狗在等的地方，应该是接这只狗回家。故选B项。
13．D 句意：同上题。根据上下文狗狗留在新主人身边可知，可推测是不愿意跟着前主人回家。故选D项。
14．C 句意：她不想强迫狗和她一起去，所以她同意把他留给他的新主人。A．agree同意；B.allw允许；C.frce强迫；D.cntrl控制。根据上文狗狗不愿意和前主人回家，可知这里是不想强迫这只狗。故选C项。
15．A 句意：然而，她和她的女儿会定期来看他。A．Hwever然而；B.Mrever此外；C.Therefre因此；D.Likewise同样地。不想强迫狗和她一起走，同意把狗留给他的新主人构成转折关系。故选A项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2021年广东省调研考试)
Until recently, several lines f evidence — frm fssils, genetics, and archaelgy — suggested that humans first mved frm Africa int Eurasia (the land f Eurpe and Asia) abut 60,000 years ag, quickly replacing ther early human species, such as Neanderthals and Denisvans, that they may have met alng the way.
Hwever, a series f recent discveries, including 100,000-year-ld human teeth fund in a cave in China, have cluded this straightfrward statement.And the latest find, a prehistric jawbne at the Misliya Cave in Israel dating back t nearly 200,000 years ag, which is almst twice as ld as any Hm sapiens(智人) remains discvered utside Africa, where ur species was thught t have riginated frm, has added a new and unexpected twist.
The find suggests that there were multiple waves f migratin acrss Eurpe and Asia and culd als mean that mdern humans in the Middle East were interacting, and pssibly mating, with ther human species fr tens f thusands f years.“Misliya breaks the muld (模式) f existing assumptins f the timing f the first knwn Hm sapiens in these regins，” said Chris Stringer, head f human rigins at the Natural Histry Museum in Lndn.“It’s imprtant in remving a lng-lasting cnstraint(限制) n ur thinking.”
Prf.Hershkvitz, wh led the wrk at Tel Aviv University said, “What Misliya tells us is that mdern humans left Africa nt 100,000 years ag, but 200,000 years ag.This is a revlutin in the way we understand the evlutin f ur wn species.” He als added that the recrd nw indicates that humans prbably travelled beynd the African cntinent whenever the climate allwed it.“I dn’t believe there was ne big departure frm Africa，” he said.“I think that thrughut hundreds f thusands f years humans were cming in and ut f Africa all the time.”
The discvery means that mdern humans were ptentially meeting and interacting during a lnger perid with ther ancient human grups, prviding mre pprtunity fr cultural and bilgical exchanges.It als raises interesting questins abut the fate f the earliest mdern human pineers.Genetic data frm mdern-day ppulatins arund the wrld strngly suggest that everyne utside Africa can trace their ancestrs back t a grup that left arund 60,000 years ag.S the inhabitants f the Misliya Cave are prbably nt the ancestrs f anyne alive tday, and scientists can nly guess why their branch f the family tree came t an end.
( )1.What des the Misliya discvery suggest?
A．Our ancestrs were pwerful and kind f aggreesive.
B．Our ancestrs left Africa much earlier than thught.
C．The rigins f mdern humans are frm Eurpe.
D．Hm sapiens, Neanderthals and Denisvans nce lived tgether.
( )2.What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in Paragraph 1?
A．Early human species living in Eurpe.
B．Neanderthals and Denisvans.
C．Peple first mving frm Africa int Eurasia.
D．Ancient peple living in Africa all the time.
( )3.What can be learned frm Prf.Hershkvitz’s wrds in Paragraph 4?
A．Climate was a big factr in human migratin frm Africa.
B．There was a large-scale human migratin frm Africa.
C．Human migratin was ccasinal in Africa 200,000 years ag.
D．The Misliya find is against ur under-standing f human evlutin.
( )4.What can we infer abut thse living in Misliya 200,000 years ag accrding t the last paragraph?
A．They were ancestrs f peple living in China.
B．They left evidence fr their mysterius disappearance in histry.
C．They prbably cntributed little t present-day peple genetically.
D．They culd be traced by their remains left n their travelling rute.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人类迁移的历史要比此前证实的更早。这一发现意味着现代人类有可能在更长的时期内与其他古代人类群体相遇和互动，为文化和生物交流提供了更多的机会。
1．B 推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，我们的祖先离开非洲的时间比我们想象的要早得多。故选B项。
2．C 词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，直到最近，来自化石、遗传学和考古学的几条线索表明，大约6万年前，人类第一次从非洲进入欧亚大陆(欧洲和亚洲的大陆)，迅速取代了其他早期人类物种，如尼安德特人和丹尼索瓦人。由此可知，此处的they指代前文的“humans first mved frm Africa int Eurasia(第一批从非洲到欧亚大陆的人)”。故选C项。
3．A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He als added that the recrd nw indicates that humans prbably travelled beynd the African cntinent whenever the climate allwed it.” 可知，Hershkvitz教授还补充说，现在的记录表明，只要气候允许，人类可能就会走出非洲大陆。由此可知，Hershkvitz教授认为气候是人类从非洲迁徙的一个重要因素。故选A项。
4．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“everyne utside Africa can trace their ancestrs back t a grup that left arund 60,000 years ag.S the inhabitants f the Misliya Cave are prbably nt the ancestrs f anyne alive tday”可知，非洲以外的每个人都可以追溯到大约6万年前留下的一个群体的祖先。所以 Misliya的居民可能不是今天活着的人的祖先。由此可推知， Misliya可能对当代人的基因贡献不大。故选C项。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2021年浙江省高考选考科目联考)
Imprving as a runner is abut mre than just running all f the time.__1__In that case, yu can make large imprvements as a runner in a relatively shrt time, n matter what yur sprt, race, r running habits.
__2__It is cmmn fr runners t push themselves abut the same amunt each time, running similarly challenging runs and gradually increasing difficulty.Outstanding runners, hwever, alternate(交替)an easy, resting run with a very challenging ne.It is during these difficult runs，when yu really push yurself, that yur bdy snakes the mst significant gains.__3__Rather, it is helping rebuild and relax the muscles needed fr yur big runs.
Keep a relaxed but strng upper bdy t cnserve energy efficiently.Yu want t keep yur chin(下巴)up and yur shulders back, with lse, relaxed arm and hand muscles.Yur elbws are bent at 90 degrees but swing freely.If anything, the nly muscles yu want t fcus n keeping strng and tight are the nes in yur cre(核心)．__4__
Use yur light run t wrk up a light sweat.A higher bdy temperature ensures yur muscles are lse and flexible, and yur bdy is pumping bld effectively thrughut.Fr everything ther than easy runs, use the first five t ten minutes t build a light sweat and get yur bdy ready fr exercise.__5__ Slwly pick up speed fr shrt 10 secnd runs, then return t nrmal warm-up pace.This helps prepare yur muscles fr speed.
A．Dn’t feel like an easy day is “cheating”．
B．Alternate easy and hard runs t build strength rapidly.
C．Even five minutes f walking is a gd way t get started.
D．“Warming up” truly means yu want t warm up yur bdy.
E．Yu are t pay a little attentin t details and a smart training plan.
F．That’s because this will naturally help yu efficiently channel energy.
G．Remember t relax yur face and neck muscles instead f tensing them.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何有技巧地训练自己成为一个杰出的跑步者。
1．E 下文“In that case, yu can make large imprvements as a runner in a relatively shrt time, n matter what yur sprt, race, r running habits(这种情况下，无论你从事什么样的运动、比赛，或有什么样的跑步习惯，你都可以在相对较短的时间内取得巨大的进步)．”与“Yu are t pay a little attentin t details and a smart training plan (你需要注意一些细节并制定一个巧妙的训练计划)．”承接自然，下文的“这种情况”就是选项所提到的“制定细节和训练计划”。故选E项。
2．B 根据下文的“It is cmmn fr runners t push themselves abut the same amunt each time, running similarly challenging runs and gradually increasing difficulty.Outstanding runners, hwever, alternate(交替)an easy, resting run with a very challenging ne (在跑步时逐渐增加难度、对自己提出挑战、施加压力是很常见的。然而，杰出的跑步者会交替进行一种简单、休息式的跑步和一种非常有挑战性的跑步)．”可知，本段主要讲述跑步时要进行轻松和艰难模式的交替，且快速积累能量。因此“Alternate easy and hard runs t build strength rapidly (要交替进行轻松和艰难的跑步，快速积聚力量)．”可以作为本段中心句。故选B项。
3．A 下文“Rather, it is helping rebuild and relax the muscles needed fr yur big runs (它帮助你为进行大量运动重塑并放松你的肌肉)．”与“Dn’t feel like an easy day is ’cheating’(不要觉得轻松的一天就是在’作弊’)．”承接自然，“轻松”的一天对你有巨大帮助，下文的it就指代选项中的“an easy day”。故选A项。
4．F 上文“Yur elbws are bent at 90 degrees but swing freely.If anything, the nly muscles yu want t fcus n keeping strng and tight are the nes in yur cre(核心)(将你的手肘弯曲成90度，自然摆动。集中注意保持你的核心肌肉处于紧绷的状态)．”与“That’s because this will naturally help yu efficiently channel energy (因为这样会自然地帮助你有效地输送能量)．”承接自然，选项是将手肘弯曲成90度的作用。故选F项。
5．C 上文“Fr everything ther than easy runs, use the first five t ten minutes t build a light sweat and get yur bdy ready fr exercise (除了简单的跑步外，先用5到10分钟来做一些能让你轻微出汗的运动从而让你的身体准备好去运动)．”与“Even five minutes f walking is a gd way t get started(即使步行五分钟也是一个很好的开始方式)．”承接自然，“five minutes”是关键词。故选C项。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2021年山东模拟卷一)
假定你是李华，学校最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题为“垃圾分类益处多”。请你根据此话题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：
1．你的观点；
2．你的建议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．演讲稿的开头和结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage classificatin Hell, everyne!
_________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】Hell,_everyne! I’m Li Hua. I’m glad t share sme ideas abut garbage classificatin with yu.
T my understanding, the earth is hme t every individual, and it’s ur duty t prtect it vluntarily.By srting the waste, we can nt nly reduce pllutin but als cnserve energy, which will recycle valuable resurces.
Fr the sake f ur envirnment and life, we shuld learn t srt the rubbish and make it a habit.Everyne can make a difference and let’s bring a brighter future fr the planet!
Thank_yu!