高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元提能训练含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元提能训练含解析新人教版，共5页。

A
(2021年广东省调研考试)
Every year, cuntless individuals are impacted by cancer.Our gal is t walk away frm cancer as we give strength t thse fighting this life-threatening disease.Walk Cancer Away invites everyne t participate in ur annual family friendly walk event and jin tgether t share the strng will pwer fund inside each f us with thse arund us.With each step we take, with each stry shared, and with each dnatin made we are ne step clser t finding a cure.T date, we have raised ver $ 700,000 fr Dr.Nancy Kemeny’s Clrectal(结肠直肠的) Research Fund at Memrial Slgan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC)，tgether with thusands f peple supprting this cause ver the last 12 years we are cmmitted t.
Walk Cancer Away began as a walk in hnr f James N．Rentas.Deeply influenced by his lss due t clrectal cancer, the Rentas family came tgether 12 years ag t help thers wh are suffering the Kemeny at Memrial Slgan Kettering Cancer Center, wh was the dctr treating James N, Rentas, mirrrs that same gal.Her effrts and that f her team at MSKCC are fcused n researching t vercme the disease and find a cure.
Tgether, they have made great achievements ver the years and have prvided years f life fr thse wh face adversity.
In many cases, their cntinued effrts have led t full remissin f the cancer in patients.With the deepest gratitude we are thankful t all thse wh supprt and participate in the event each year, because withut yu this wuld nt be pssible.
Althugh Walk Cancer Away started just 12 years ag, we are frever hnred t be able t jin in this event that s many f us find s clse t ur hearts.We ask yu, yur family, and yur friends t jin in this year’s Walk Cancer Away Event.
( )1.What des Walk Cancer Away intend t d?
A．T cntact thse suffering frm cancer.
B．T share experiences frm cancer victims.
C．T give mney t cancer patients’ family.
D．T find a way t defeat cancer at length.
( )2.What d we knw abut James N．Rentas accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．He died f cancer.
B．He dnated his frtune.
C．He did research n cancer.
D．He funded Walk Away Cancer.
( ) and her team at MSKCC have prvided years f life fr thse facing _________________________________________________.
A．an unfavrable situatin frm nature
B．a serius disease hard t cure
C．a lss f a family member
D．an unpleasant treatment
( )4.Why des the authr make this speech?
A．T intrduce the histry f an event.
B．T raise mney fr cancer research.
C．T call n peple t jin in the activity.
D．T express thanks t all the participants.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项名为Walk Cancer Away的活动，想要找到帮助战胜癌症的方法。
1．D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“With each step we take, with each stry shared, and with each dnatin made we are ne step clser t finding a cure.” 可知，每走一步，每分享一个故事，每捐款一次，我们就离找到治疗方法更近一步。由此可知，Walk Cancer Away想要找到最终战胜癌症的方法。故选D项。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知Walk Cancer Away始于纪念James N．Rentas而举行的步行活动。在因结直肠癌而失去他的影响下，12年前，Rentas一家走到一起，帮助那些遭受疾病折磨的人们。由此可知，James N．Rentas死于癌症。故选A项。
3．B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dr.Nancy Kemeny at Memrial Slgan Kettering Cancer Center…are fcused n researching t vercme the disease and find a cure.”以及第三段可知，Nancy 博士和她在MSKCC的团队为那些面临难以治愈的严重疾病的人提供了数年的生命。故选B项。
4．C 目的意图题。根据最后一段中的“We ask yu, yur family, and yur friends t jin in this year’s Walk Cancer Away Event.”可知，作者做这个演讲是为了号召人们参加这项活动。故选C项。
B
(2021年山东省决胜新高考名校交流联考)
MIT researchers have develped a way t incrprate(融入) electrnic sensrs int fabrics, allwing them t create shirts r ther garments that culd be used t mnitr vital signs such as temperature and heart rate.The sensr-embedded garments can be custmized t fit clse t the bdy f the persn wearing them.
“We can have electrnic parts r lab-made electrnics embedded within the textiles that we wear every day, creating cmfrtable garments，” says Dagdeviren, a prfessr at MIT.His grup set ut t create garments mre similar t the clthes we nrmally wear, using a fabric that has remvable electrnic sensrs in it.
“In ur case, the textile is nt electrically functinal.It’s just a passive element f ur garment s that yu can wear the devices cmfrtably during yur daily activities，” Dagdeviren says.“Our main gal was t measure the physical activity f the bdy all frm the same bdy part, withut requiring any fixture r any tape.”
The electrnic sensrs cnsist f lng flexible strips(细条)．These channels have small penings that allw the sensrs t be expsed t the skin.Fr this study, the researchers designed a shirt with 30 temperature sensrs and an accelermeter that can measure the wearer’s mvement, heart rate, and breathing rate.The garment can then transmit(传输) this data wirelessly t a smartphne.
This kind f sensing culd be useful fr persnalized telemedicine, allwing dctrs t remtely mnitr patients.“Yu dn’t need t g t the dctr r d a vide call，” Dagdeviren says.“Thrugh this kind f data cllectin, I think dctrs can make better assessments and help their patients in a better way.”
Last summer, several f the researchers spent time at a factry in Shenzhen, China, t experiment with mass-prducing the material used fr the garments.“Frm the utside it lks like a nrmal T-shirt, but frm the inside, yu can see the electrnic parts which are tuching yur skin，” Dagdeviren says.
( )5.Why d MIT researchers make sensr-embedded garments?
A．T create garments with medical functins.
B．T satisfy custmers’ persnal need fr fashin.
C．T cmplete their academic tasks.
D．T transfrm patents fr benefits.
( )6.What is the main functin f the electrnic sensrs?
A．Mnitring wearers’ behavir.
B．Making the skin fully expsed.
C．Adjusting wearers’ bdy temperature.
D．Cllecting and transmitting health infrmatin.
( )7.What d the researchers expect f the garments in the future?
A．They will bring cnvenience t patients.
B．They culd be in mass-prductin sn.
C．They might lead the new fashin.
D．They may take the place f dctrs.
( )8.What can we infer abut wearing a sensr-embedded garment accrding t Dagdeviren?
A．It’s fashinable.
B．It’s skin-friendly.
C．It’s ec-friendly.
D．It’s awkward.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了麻省理工学院的研究人员研发出了一种传感器嵌入式的衣服，并解释说明了它的医疗作用、工作原理以及市场开发情况。
5．A 推理判断题。由第一段第一句可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员研发出了一种可以把电子传感器融入布料的方法，制作出了可以用来监测体温和心率等生命体征的衣服。由此可推知，MIT的研究人员研发出一种传感器嵌入式的衣服是为了制作出一种有医疗功能的衣服。故选A项。
6．D 细节理解题。由第四段最后两句可知，这些电子传感器可以收集穿这款衣服的人的活动、心率和呼吸速率，并把相关信息传送到智能手机上。由此可知，电子传感器的功能是收集并传送健康信息。故选D项。
7．A 推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一句可知，这种传感对个性化的远程医疗有用，医生能够远程监控病人；根据本段最后一句中的“I think dctrs can make better assessments and help their patients in a better way.”可推知，研发者希望此款衣服在未来可以为病人带来便利。故选A项。
8．B 推理判断题。由第二段第一句中的“creating cmfrtable garments(创造舒适的衣服)”及最后一段最后一句中的“but frm the inside, yu can see the electrnic parts which are tuching yur skin(从里面，你可以看到接触你皮肤的电子部件)”可知，嵌入了传感器的衣服穿起来很舒服。由此可推知，融入了传感器的衣服对皮肤很好。故选B项。
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021年山东师范大学附属中学第一次模拟)
“Nw，parents and students separate int tw grups.Yu will be reunited at the end f the campus tur.”
Grups f incming freshmen happily left their parents upn hearing this annuncement.I was less than thrilled abut starting cllege, let alne leaving my mther’s side t tur the campus with ther freshmen；I felt a little anxius.
We fllwed the senir tur guide.The ther freshmen chatted and made casual intrductins as I dragged behind.Hw culd I have believed I was ready fr this? After all, it had nly been a few mnths since I left the hspital.I was feeling better fr the first time in years.But cllege…？
My thinking was interrupted by a sweet female vice, “Hi，I’m Jennifer.” “I’m Lauren, ”I replied.“Where d yu prefer t live? At hme r n campus? ”she smiled.“I’m nt sure，” I said.“Yu shuld live n campus！It will be a lt f fun！” she said.Befre I culd reply, the tur guide annunced it was time t create ur schedules and select the curses we wanted t take.
We crwded int the Student Activity Center.Three senirs handed ut thick curse bulletins (课程公告)and frms that needed t be filled ut.All arund me, the sunds f turning papers and writing sunded like thse given by an alarm clck.Others seemed t be mving thrugh the prcess quickly but I hadn’t even pened my curse catalg(目录)．
“Fcus，”I tld myself.“Just read thrugh the catalg and find the curses yu like and a schedule that wrks.”Psychlgy A r B, Gelgy 101, English, Histry, sectins 1, 2, 3…The list went n and n.
I panicked and almst started t cry.Hw was I suppsed t knw hw t cmplete it？I was just relearning hw t live in the real wrld, and they wanted me t make a schedule.Hw I wished smene culd help me.
注意：续写的词数应为150左右。
Sn, ther freshmen were handing in their frms.
_________________________________________________
Then, I felt a warm hand n my shulder.
_________________________________________________
【答案】
Sn,_ther_freshmen_were_handing_in_their_frms.Many f them rushed ut t meet their parents.I culdn’t breathe and was feeling anxius.My head was punding.Mments later, I was crying.And several students started t stare at me.One f the senirs in charge walked ver t my table.“What’s the matter？” she asked impatiently.“I…I can’t d this！” I said.“All yu have t d is make yur schedule, just like everybdy else，” she said, clearly annyed.
Then,_I_felt_a_warm_hand_n_my_shulder.I lked back and fund Jennifer standing behind me.“Everything is alright，” she tld the senir.“I’ll help her.” The senir walked away.“What’s wrng, sweetie？” Jennifer asked.Hearing Jennifer’s kind wrds, I cried even harder, saying, “It’s just t much！” Then Jennifer put her arm arund me and said, “Let me instruct yu.” She then guided me thrugh the prcess step by step until I cmpleted my schedule.Later, when saying gdbye, we made a prmise t keep in tuch.