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高中人教版 (2019)Welcome unit课后测评
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这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Welcome unit课后测评，共29页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单元形成性评价(一)Welcome Unit
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: I want a pet. Should I get a dog or a cat?
W: ①How about a fish? A dog or a cat is too much work. A fish is easy to take care of, and you can leave it alone for most of the day.
1. What kind of pet does the woman suggest?
A. A dog. B. A fish. C. A cat.
答案: B
Text 2
W: Excuse me. ②Could you tell me the way to the railway station, please?
M: Sorry. I’m a stranger here, too. But why don’t you ask that man who is sitting in front of the grocery store? You see the store I’m talking about? The one next to the movie theater.
2. Which place is the woman looking for?
A. A grocery store. B. A movie theater.
C. The railway station.
答案: C
Text 3
M: Linda, ③do you have everything ready for college? Did you pay housing fees, sign up for the meal plan and meet with your academic teachers?
W: Yeah, I did that a few days ago.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Preparations for college. B. Housing fees.
C. Meal plans.
答案: A
Text 4
M: Hi, Joanne. It is not easy for a newcomer like me to find a book here.
W: Don’t worry. ④At the beginning of every term, introductory tours will be given by the librarian.
M: Oh, really? They are considerate.
4. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a library.
C. In a bookstore.
答案: B
Text 5
W: Oh, hi. What is your name again? ⑤I can’t keep straight all the students’ names in our Medical School.
M: It’s okay, Miss Smith. I have a hard time remembering names.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Mother and son.
答案: A
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M: Do you want to go over to John’s house tonight?
W: No, I think I’m getting sick, so I should probably just stay at home and rest.
M: Oh, okay. You should drink some tea and stay warm. ⑥Would you like me to make you some soup?
W: ⑥No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I might just go to sleep, actually. I had to get up very early this morning for a meeting. ⑦One of my co-workers seemed ill, so I might have gotten sick from her.
6. What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A. Stay at home with her.
B. Make her some food.
C. Drive her to a friend’s house.
答案: B
7. How did the woman probably get sick?
A. From John. B. From the man.
C. From her colleague.
答案: C
听第7段材料, 回答第8～10题。
Text 7
W: Do you have anything particular this evening?
M: No, I’ve got a lot of time to kill.
W: Well, then. ⑨Won’t you come over to dinner and have a game of Mahjong afterwards?
M: ⑨With pleasure.
W: You were not so eager about mahjong before.
M: That’s because I didn’t know the fun of playing it then. Why is mahjong such a popular game, do you know?
W: I’ve got no idea. I only know that foreigners are beginning to take an interest in it, besides their old card games.
M: That’s right. Some of them are already experts.
W: Indeed they are. ⑧But the trouble about mahjong is once you’re interested in it, you can’t shed it off.
M: Yes. ⑩Once I went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading, but I find them very boring now.
W: I’m sure your former hobbies are more beneficial.
M: I can’t deny that, and I can’t help it, either.
W: The bell’s ringing. That must be our partners.
8. What does the woman believe?
A. Mahjong can become an addiction.
B. Mahjong is a beneficial hobby.
C. Mahjong is too boring to play.
答案: A
9. What are they going to do now?
A. Teach their partners.
B. Learn old card games.
C. Play mahjong games.
答案: C
10. What used to be the man’s hobby?
A. Playing old card games and reading.
B. Stamp collecting and reading.
C. Playing old card games and mahjong.
答案: B
听第8段材料, 回答第11～13题。
Text 8
M: Well, what about relaxing after exercise then? I assume you have a restaurant or something.
W: At the moment, we’ve got a salad bar which is very popular.
M: Sounds good!
W: ⑪What kind of membership are you interested in?
M: Um, I’m not really sure. What are the options?
W: ⑪Well, the first one is called Gold, and you can use all the facilities at
any time. You can also join in as many classes as you like for free.
M: That sounds good. Is it very expensive?
W: Well, you pay a ￡250 joining fee and then it’s ￡450—oh no, I’m sorry, it’s just gone up by￡50, sorry about that-⑫it’s now ￡500 for the annual subscription fee.
M: Right, got that. And what’s the next type?
W: Well,⑬that’s Silver—facilities are the same as Gold except you can only use the centre at certain times.
M: I see. So when exactly?
W:⑬You can only use the facilities between 10 am and 4: 30 pm.
M: OK. And the price for that? Is the joining fee the same as for Gold?
W: Actually, it’s slightly less than ￡250—it’s ￡225, but the annual fee is only ￡300. Does that sound more like what you want?
M: Well, it’s still more expensive than I thought. You know, I’m just a student.
11. What is the woman?
A. A restaurant staff member.
B. A sports club staff member.
C. A student union staff member.
答案: B
12. How much will the man pay for annual subscription fee if he takes the Gold membership?
A. ￡250. B. ￡450. C. ￡500.
答案: C
13. What can we learn from the dialogue if the man takes the Silver?
A. He can use the facilities at 2 pm.
B. He cannot join in the classes he likes.
C. He should pay more for the joining fee.
答案: A
听第9段材料, 回答第14～17题。
Text 9
M: ⑮The special effects in that movie were so realistic! I felt like I was in outer space a few times.
W: Yeah! It wouldn’t have been the same watching this movie at home on TV.⑭
The huge screen and sound system in this theater really made a difference.
M: And when the aliens started shooting lasers at the ship, I was like, whoa! I jumped back in my seat. They were so scary, with those big eyes and long, strange fingers.
W: I hope I don’t have nightmares tonight about being taken prisoner by aliens.
M: Just remember—the astronauts won the battle. They defeated the aliens and saved the planet earth, so you don’t have to worry.
W: That’s right! Hey, do you have any more popcorn left?
M: I can’t believe you’re still hungry! We ate almost an entire large popcorn, plus candy and soda.
W:⑯I didn’t eat lunch! Let’s get some ice cream and see another movie. ⑰
I want to watch the comedy about the talking cats. It’s starting in 20 minutes!
M: Or we could see the one about the prisoners breaking out of jail!
W: No, ⑰I’d rather see something funny.
M: OK, that sounds good.
14. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home. B. In a restaurant.
C. In a movie theater.
答案: C
15. What did the man think about the movie?
A. It was funny. B. It was realistic.
C. It made him hungry.
答案: B
16. What will the woman get to eat?
A. Some ice cream. B. A large popcorn.
C. Some candy and soda.
答案: A
17. What kind of movie will the speakers watch?
A. A movie about a jail.
B. A movie about aliens.
C. A movie about talking cats.
答案: C
听第10段材料, 回答第18～20题。
Text 10
Good evening, I’m Jenny with this week’s weather report. Although it was sunny today, it looks like a storm is heading here tonight，⑱with rainfall supposed to last until Sunday afternoon. We should expect thunder and lightning tomorrow morning, which will last into late Tuesday afternoon. The rain should let up a bit by Thursday night, although light showers will last through the end of the week.⑲Today, we saw temperatures in the low 70s, but this week, certain areas will reach a low of 45 degrees at night and 50 degrees during the day.⑳With Thanksgiving coming up, there will be a lot of traffic this week as people head to holiday celebrations. Please be careful when driving in the rain, especially in areas that are likely to flood. Have a great week, everyone! Now over to Maria with the traffic report.
18. When is the rain expected to stop?
A. On Sunday afternoon.
B. On Tuesday afternoon.
C. On Thursday night.
答案: A
19. What was today’s temperature?
A. Around 70 degrees.
B. Around 50 degrees.
C. Around 45 degrees.
答案: A
20. What time of the year is it?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
答案: C
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·重庆高一检测)
Multiple Tour Dates in 2020 & 2021
This is the most exciting tour to Egypt ever offered! Led by the world’s most famous archaeologist, Dr. Zahi Hawass, The Royal Tour to Egypt provides unparalleled access to the wonders of Ancient Egypt. Unlike conventional tours, only the Royal Tour offers its participants VIP entry to areas of the ancient sites closed to the general public. Visit the Giza Pyramids and Luxor Temple outside of regular opening hours for a more intimate and crowd-free experience. Have a once-in-a-lifetime chance to stand between the paws of the Great Sphinx (狮身人面像) instead of seeing it from the viewing platform. You will hear secrets never told before and spend time in the esteemed company of Dr. Mostafa Waziri, Egypt’s Head of Antiquities. Former First Lady, Mrs Jehan Sadat, will host you in the living place of Egypt’s late president Anwar Sadat—an experience normally reserved for royalty and heads of state.
Travel like a Pharaoh (法老) with first-class service from start to finish! Tour dates and more information:
www. royalegypt. com
contact@archaeologicalpaths. com
US phone: 917-719-1974
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式, 向读者介绍了一次最令人兴奋的埃及之旅!
21. Why is The Royal Tour to Egypt the most exciting tour?
A. It offers a chance to have close contact with the Great Sphinx.
B. Its participants have access to the wonders open to the public.
C. Its participants can travel with a Pharaoh all through the tour.
D. It is free of charge to visit the Giza Pyramids and Luxor Temple.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段可知去埃及的皇家之旅可以向游客提供贵宾通道进入不对公众开放的地区, 也能让游客与伟大的狮身人面像近距离接触, 所以是一次最令人兴奋的旅行。故选A。
22. What makes the tour like a privilege of royalty?
A. Being led by a famous archaeologist.
B. Being told the stories by the current president.
C. Being accompanied by Egypt’s Head of Antiquities.
D. Being received by the former First Lady in her house.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段中的“Former First Lady, Mrs Jehan Sadat, will host you in the living place of Egypt’s late president Anwar Sadat—an experience normally reserved for royalty and heads of state. ”可知这次旅行, 游客可以享受到前第一夫人Jehan Sadat接待王室成员和国家元首的体验, 这使旅行像行使皇室的特权。故选D。
23. How can you get the further information about the tour?
A. By text-messaging.
B. By reading the guidebook.
C. By visiting the website.
D. By calling the agent in Egypt.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段中的“www. royalegypt. com, contact@archaeologicalpaths. com, US phone: 917-719-1974”, 可知可以通过访问网站, 写邮件或打电话得到关于这次旅行的更多信息。故选C。
B
(2021·青岛高一检测)
I am a person who has always loved reading. For me, it is easy to get lost in a book and return to the world a couple of hours later having been on an adventure. As a 6-year-old, I could be found reading Harry Potter, a difficult book for a 6-year-old, but I enjoyed it all the same. Now, as a student, it is harder to find the time to read books for pleasure; however, I relish the summers where I have the time to read to satisfy myself. Growing up, it soon became clear that spelling for me was not difficult and I had a wide vocabulary. This is because I began reading from such a young age.
My advice for you as English learners would be to read the books that you have often read in your own language in English. Reading, stories especially, is a great way of improving your vocabulary and spelling without noticing as you are lost in the story. For me, I have read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone in French and am currently reading Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets in Spanish. This is a really useful way of being able to read in another language because I know the story so well in English, it is easy to follow the story in the foreign language even if I do not understand every word.
This is another important point: it is not necessary to understand every word. If you understand the meaning of the sentence, each word is not necessarily important. Sometimes it is impossible to translate directly from one language to another. Quite often, if a word is used several times in a text, you can gain your own meaning from it and it makes much more sense than if you tried to translate it in the first place.
Give it a try. If you like reading you could be opening up a whole new world of literature.
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自身经历, 论述了阅读的好处。
24. What can we learn from the author’s reading experiences?
A. He often spent hours taking an adventure.
B. He didn’t like Harry Potter any more with aging.
C. He could spare enough time reading for fun as a student.
D. Reading helped him a lot since his early age.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句(长大后, 我很快意识到拼写对我来说并不难, 而且我的词汇量也很广。这是因为我从小就开始读书。)”可知从小开始阅读, 这给作者带来了很多帮助, 故选D。
25. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “relish” in Paragraph 1?
A. Spend. B. Lose.
C. Enjoy. D. Hate.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第一段“Now, as a student, it is harder to find the time to read books for pleasure (现在, 作为一个学生, 很难找到时间来读书消遣)”可知作者作为学生没有时间阅读来消遣, 结合下一句由however(然而)引导的对比关系, 可推知划线词所在句子意为: 我很享受夏天, 可以有时间看书来满足自己。由此可知, 画线词relish意为“喜欢, 享受”, 故选C。
26. What suggestion does the author give for learning English?
A. Reading English stories you’re familiar with in your own language.
B. Reading Harry Potter in different languages.
C. Translating word by word.
D. Understanding the story in your own language.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“My advice for you as English learners would be to read the books that you have often read in your own language in English. (作为英语学习者, 我的建议是阅读你经常读的母语书籍的英语版。)”可知, 作者给英语学习者的建议是, 阅读熟悉的母语故事的英文版。故选A。
27. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Better Ways to Read Stories.
B. The Benefits of Reading.
C. How to Improve Spelling and Vocabulary.
D. Is It Necessary to Know Each Word?
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句(长大后, 我很快意识到拼写对我来说并不难, 而且我的词汇量也很广。这是因为我从小就开始读书。)”可知作者从阅读中受益良多, 结合全文对如何阅读、阅读带来的好处的介绍可知 “阅读的益处”适合用作本文的最佳标题。故选B。
C
I had the meanest mother in the whole world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast. When others had Coke and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn’t alone when I was sad. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
My mother preferred to know where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and where we were going. We had to clean clothes and take a bath every day. The other kids got to wear the same clothes for days. We could not lie in bed “sick” in order to miss school.
The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at eight the next morning. We couldn’t sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept, my mother was brave to break the Child Labour Laws. She made us work. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook and all kinds of things at home. I believe she lay awake thinking up all things for us to do.
My mother was a complete failure as a mother. Two of her children received higher education. None of us have ever been taken away by the police or divorced (离婚). She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. I am now trying to raise my three children this way. I am filled with pride when my children call me “mean”. Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.
【文章大意】本文主要讲了作者的妈妈对他们很严格, 包括不让他们吃糖, 要求他们按时睡觉, 让他们刷碗等。虽然作者小时候很讨厌妈妈, 但是当作者长大后才明白, 妈妈这样做是为了让他们变得更优秀, 作者因此很感激妈妈。
28. Why couldn’t the author eat candy for breakfast?
A. Her mother couldn’t afford (买得起) for candy.
B. She preferred porridge, eggs or toast to candy.
C. Her mother thought it not good to eat candy for breakfast.
D. Her mother had to give candy to the author’s sister and two brothers.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。通读全文, 根据对文章的整体理解可知, 作者的妈妈对他们很严格, 早上不准他们吃糖是因为她认为糖果对身体不好。故选C。
29. Why did the author’s mother make her children work?
A. She had trouble falling into sleep.
B. She had no time to do the housework.
C. She was teaching her children to live by themselves.
D. She couldn’t keep such a big family without her children’s help.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。通读全文, 根据对文章的整体理解可知, 作者的妈妈让他们做家务是想让他们学会自理。故选C。
30. What can we infer from the text?
A. The author is strict with her children.
B. The author is not happy to have such a mean mother.
C. The author’s mother broke the Child Labour Laws to make money.
D. The author’s mother failed to educate her children to be honest.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段“I am now trying to raise my three children this way. ”可知, 作者也是用妈妈教育他们的方法教育自己的孩子, 所以她对自己的孩子很严格。故选A。
31. What can we learn from the text?
A. The author dislikes her mother.
B. The author is very grateful to her mother.
C. The author is polite to her mother.
D. The author is tired of her mother.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“I am filled with pride when my children call me ‘mean’. Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world. ”可知, 作者很感激她的妈妈。故选B。
D
(2021·遵义高一检测)
The baobab tree is sometimes called “the Tree of Life”. Baobabs grow in Africa and Australia. They are the most famous trees in Africa. Baobabs have very thick, wide trunks (树干). Often the trunks have large empty spaces inside.
In South Africa, one famous tree had a hole so large that someone built a bar inside it. People could sit inside and order drinks. That tree was known as the Sunland Baobab. It was more than 1, 000 years old. It was the biggest baobab in Africa. But in 2017 it fell down. In 2016, another famous baobab fell down and died. It was called the chapman tree in Botswana.
A recent study shows that the problem is widespread. Adrian Patrut and his team started studying the baobabs in 2005. The team found bad news. In the past 12 years, “nine of the thirteen oldest and five of the six largest have died, ” the report found. Sometimes parts of the tree didn’t die. But the “oldest parts” did.
Experts aren’t sure what is causing the baobabs to die. They think it may be related to climate change. But more research is needed to prove it.
The largest trees need more water and food than smaller baobabs. Patrut thinks that is what puts them at greater danger. More heat and less rainfall could have a big influence on the trees.
In Zimbabwe a fungus(真菌)turns baobabs black before they die. But Patrut’s study didn’t find signs of a widespread disease. No matter the cause, the loss is huge.
Baobabs are amazing. They are a major food source for people. The trees grow white flowers that open at night. Bats spread the pollen(花粉)and help the trees grow fruit. Their white fruit is called monkey bread. People use it as food and to make cool drinks. People make paper, cloth, and even drugs from baobab bark(树皮).
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了研究人员发现许多猴面包树正在死亡, 但其死亡原因还不能确定。
32. What do we know about the Sunland Baobab?
A. It was the biggest baobab in Australia.
B. It was the oldest tree in the world.
C. It fell down in 2016 in Botswana.
D. It once had a bar inside it.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的内容可知, 在南非, 一棵著名的树有一个大洞, 以至于有人在里面建了一个酒吧。人们可以坐在里面点饮料。那棵树被称为桑兰猴面包树。由此可知, 桑兰猴面包树里面曾经有个酒吧。故选D。
33. What did Patrut’s study find?
A. More baobabs are dying.
B. Old baobabs are going to disappear.
C. Trees worldwide have common problems.
D. Trees’ living environment is getting worse.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的内容可知, Adrian Patrut和他的团队从2005年开始研究猴面包树。研究小组发现了坏消息。报告发现, 在过去的12年里, 年龄最大的13棵中有9棵死亡, 最大的6棵中有5棵死亡。由此可知, Patrut研究发现更多的猴面包树正在死亡。故选A。
34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 as for what’s killing baobabs?
A. Experts are certain human activities put them in danger.
B. Experts are sure it is because of climate change.
C. Experts have proved disease is the main cause.
D. Experts need to carry out more studies.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知, 专家们还不确定猴面包树死亡的原因。他们认为这可能与气候变化有关。但是需要更多的研究来证明这一点。由此可知, 猴面包树死亡的原因, 专家需要开展更多的研究。故选D。
35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The great uses of baobab trees.
B. The danger of losing baobab trees.
C. How baobab trees help other plants.
D. The importance of protecting the environment.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段最后两句(人们用它作为食物和制作冷饮。人们用猴面包树树皮造纸、织布, 甚至制造药物。)”及全段内容可知, 本段主要介绍猴面包树的巨大用处。故选A。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·济南高一检测)
Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New Things
For most high school students, free periods (课, 节) are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework. 36 . This makes it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.
37 . Now is the time for us students to choose a suitable one. We will experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don’t try it.
In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln (窑). 38 . Now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability.
39 ! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.
Half of all college students change their majors at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. 40 .
A. Our school offers many classes
B. We should find out what we are good at
C. I’ve avoided anything related to art since then
D. Instead, many are on their phones and talking
E. I found out that I have no artistic ability at all
F. Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things
G. The classes we choose can influence us in the future
【文章大意】文章主要说明了对于大多数高中生来说, 空闲时间是没用的。作者认为应该用额外的时间来选修一些课程, 因为如果高中不去尝试, 那么永远不会知道是否对某一学科感兴趣或有天赋。
36. 【解析】选D。根据上文From what I have seen, few do homework. 可知在我看来, 很少有人做家庭作业。由此可知, 本句承接上文列举那些不做家庭作业的人都在做的事情有哪些, 比如打电话和聊天。故选D。
37. 【解析】选A。结合后文可知现在是我们学生选择一个适合自己的课程的时候了。我们将体验不同的学习领域。如果我们不去尝试, 我们永远不会知道我们是否对某一学科感兴趣或有天赋。由此可知, 学校提供了许多的课程可供学生选择。故选A。
38. 【解析】选E。根据后文Now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. 可知现在我很确定我不想成为一个艺术家。由此可知, 作者并没有什么艺术方面的能力。故选E。
39. 【解析】选F。根据后文可知大学是我们应该专注于某一特定专业的时候, 而高中是我们必须弄清楚它的时候。由此可知, 高中时期应当弄清楚自己喜欢的特定专业, 所以要大胆走出舒适区, 尝试新的事物。这也与文章的标题相呼应。故选F。
40. 【解析】选G。结合上文可知通过这样做, 数百美元就浪费在了他们根本不需要上的课上。所以, 利用我们的额外时间来发现我们在大学想做什么。由此可知, 本句承接上文说明选择的课程对自我发展的影响。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·孝感高一检测)
Luke is a cute dog, living together with me for five years. We get lots of 41 in our area during the summer season. Many forests are badly 42 by fire each year. That hot summer, not far from our shelter, a forest 43 fire. It was July, and there had been a heat wave going on for three days.
Somehow, Luke rushed toward the forest. There was no longer any hope at that moment to wait for Luke to come back to the 44 . In fact, I was waiting for firefighters to tell me that he had 45 in the forest. Suddenly, a fireman burst into my office and 46 me that Luke had succeeded in saving four kittens who had been 47 by the flames. I 48 accompanied the fireman to the forest to get him back. 49 we got to the scene of the incident, we didn’t see Luke. Then we heard the 50 of a dog barking in the forest. I 51 the barks as Luke’s. The firemen 52 the tracks of the dog until they found him barking loudly by the side of an injured 53 . Thanks to Luke, four kittens and a fireman were saved. This true story shows us that pets are loving, caring and compassionate. We should love and 54 them. Little animals can do 55 things for humans.
【文章大意】文章主要讲述了在一场森林大火中宠物狗 Luke 英勇救了被困在大火里的四只猫和一名消防员。
41. A. rain B. sun C. noise D. fires
【解析】选D。句意: 夏季时, 我们所在的地区会有很多火灾。根据下文的Many forests are badly by fire each year. 可知因为天气炎热发生了火灾, fire是原词复现, 故选D。
42. A. damaged B. removed
C. changed D. treated
【解析】选A。句意: 每一年有很多森林因为火灾被严重毁坏。 damaged毁坏; removed移除; changed改变; treated对待。结合常识可知, 森林在大火中会被严重毁坏, 故选A。
43. A. made B. caught C. set D. burned
【解析】选B。句意: 那个炎热的夏天, 离我们居所不远的地方, 一个森林着火了。根据句意可知, 此处考查固定短语catch fire “着火”, 故选B。
44. A. forest B. house C. area D. shelter
【解析】选D。句意: 那时候, 等Luke回到我们的居所已经没有什么希望了。 forest森林; house房子; area地区; shelter居所。根据上文的not far from our shelter可知此处用“居所”符合语境, shelter是原词复现, 故选D。
45. A. lost B. died
C. appeared D. remained
【解析】选B。 lost迷路; died死; appeared出现; remained剩下。根据上文的It was July, and there had been a heat wave going on for three days. 可知火势很猛, 由此推测作者认为他们的狗Luke肯定被火烧死了, 故选B。
46. A. warned B. reminded
C. informed D. promised
【解析】选C。 warned警告; reminded提醒; informed通知, 告知; promised承诺。根据上文的I was waiting for firefighters to tell me可知此处用“告知”符合语境, tell和inform是同义词复现, 故选C。
47. A. buried B. trapped
C. controlled D. swallowed
【解析】选B。句意: 突然, 一个消防员冲进我的办公室告诉我Luke成功地救了四只被火困住的小猫。 buried埋葬; trapped陷入困境; controlled控制; swallowed吞没。根据上文的Luke had succeeded in saving four kittens可知小猫获救了, 由此推测小猫是被火困住了, 故选B。
48. A. immediately B. slightly
C. highly D. particularly
【解析】选A。句意: 我立刻陪同消防员去森林里把它带回来。 immediately立刻; slightly稍微地; highly高度地; particularly尤其。根据上文的Luke is a cute dog, living together with me for five years. 可知Luke和作者一起生活了很多年, 感情很深厚, 因此听到它还活着心情很激动, 立刻就前往森林带它回来, 故选A。
49. A. Since B. Unless C. When D. Until
【解析】选C。句意: 当我们到达事故现场时却没有看见Luke。根据句意可知, 此处用“当……时候”符合语境, 故选C。
50. A. call B. shout C. voice D. sound
【解析】选D。句意: 后来, 我们在森林里听见了狗叫的声音。根据下文的a dog barking可知此处用“声音”符合语境, 故选D。
51. A. understood B. recognized
C. treated D. realized
【解析】选B。句意: 我认出那是Luke的声音。 understood明白; recognized认出; treated对待; realized意识到。根据句意可知, 此处是指作者通过叫声认出了那是Luke, 故选B。
52. A. recorded B. noticed
C. followed D. wanted
【解析】选C。 recorded记录; noticed注意; followed 跟着; wanted想。根据下文的until they found him barking loudly可推测他们一直跟着狗的踪迹寻找它, 故选C。
53. A. fireman B. doctor
C. farmer D. teacher
【解析】选A。根据下文的four kittens and a fireman were saved可知此处用“消防员”符合语境, fireman是原词复现, 故选A。
54. A. save B. raise C. protect D. hate
【解析】选C。句意: 我们应该爱它们、保护它们。根据上文的This true story shows us that pets are loving, caring and compassionate. 可知此处用“保护”符合语境, 故选C。
55. A. fun B. enormous
C. little D. risky
【解析】选B。 fun有趣的; enormous巨大的; little小的; risky冒险的。根据上文的Thanks to Luke, four kittens and a fireman were saved. 可知此处用“巨大的”符合语境, 且little和enormous是反义词复现, 故选B。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
6-year-old Jermaine Bell of Jacksonville, Fla. was saving up money to take a vacation to Disney World for his birthday on Sept. 8. However, when the day finally came, instead of going to Disney World, Jermaine Bell 56. (ask) his parents to go to South Carolina. It turned out that Bell had decided to use the vacation money to help feed people evacuating (撤离) from Dorian.
“These days people 57. (travel) to go to other 58. (place). I want them to have some food 59. (eat), so they can enjoy the ride to the place that they’re going to stay at, ” Bell said.
Bell turned 7 on Sunday and when Disney found out about his 60. (kind), it planned a big surprise. A group of people, 61. made a surprise visit to his home in Jacksonville, Fla. , told him that he and his family were provided with 62. free VIP vacation for later this month.
Video of Bell 63. (receive) the good news was posted on You Tube by Disney, 64. the caption (字幕), “Six-year-old Jermaine Bell of Jacksonville, Fla. spent more than a year saving money for an upcoming birthday trip to Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. However, hurricane (飓风) Dorian changed Jermaine’s plans 65. (great). Millions of people have been moved by the story of this little boy’s selfless act ever since. ”
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个美国男孩善心救助难民, 迪斯尼世界为他圆梦的故事。
56. 【解析】asked。考查时态。句意: 然而, 当那一天终于到来的时候, 杰梅因·贝尔并没有去迪斯尼乐园, 而是让父母去了南卡罗莱纳。结合上下文可知, 此处叙述的是发生在过去的一件事, 故填asked。
57. 【解析】are travelling/have been travelling。考查主谓一致。本句主语是people“人们”, 为复数意义; 此段后半部分用一般现在时。根据“These days”可知, 此处应填are travelling/ have been travelling。
58. 【解析】places。考查名词复数。句意: 这些天来, 人们一直去其他地方旅行。place为可数名词, 其他的地方, 不止一个地方, 故填places。
59. 【解析】to eat。考查动词不定式。句意: 我想让他们有一些东西吃, 这样他们就可以享受去他们要住的地方的旅程了。分析句子可知, 此处是to eat作food的后置定语。故填to eat。
60. 【解析】kindness。考查名词。句意: 贝尔周日就满7岁了, 当迪斯尼发现他的善良时, 它计划了一个大惊喜。分析句子可知, his为形容词性物主代词, 后应跟名词, 故填kindness。
61. 【解析】who。考查定语从句。此处是一个定语从句, 从句中的先行词是A group of people指人, 且先行词在从句中作主语, 应用关系代词来引导。故填who。
62. 【解析】a。考查冠词。句意: 一群人突然造访了他在佛罗里达州杰克逊维尔的家, 告诉他, 他和他的家人本月晚些时候可以享受免费的VIP假期。 vacation为可数名词, 分析句子可知, 此处表示一次免费的VIP假期, 且free首字母发音为辅音音素。故填a。
63. 【解析】receiving。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知, 此处已有谓语动词was, 故设空处应用非谓语, 又因Bell和receive之间是主动关系, 故填receiving。
64. 【解析】with。考查介词。句意: 贝尔收到这个好消息的视频由迪斯尼发布在You Tube上, 并配上字幕。with介词, 意为“带着”。此处的with the caption为伴随状语。故填with。
65. 【解析】greatly。考查副词。句意: 然而, 飓风多里安极大地改变了杰梅因的计划。分析句子可知, 设空处应修饰动词changed, 应用副词。故填greatly。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021·南昌高一检测)
2022年冬奥会将在北京举办, 目前在全国招募志愿者。假如你是李华, 你希望成为一名北京冬奥会志愿者。请根据以下提示给组委会写封英文申请信:
1. 个人情况: 年龄、学历(高中);
2. 个人条件: 英语好、爱好运动、善于交际、乐于助人、熟悉当地情况;
3. 承诺: 提供最佳服务。
注意: 1. 词数80个左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I would like to apply to work as a volunteer for the Winter Olympic Games. I am a boy/girl of 17 and I am studying at a high school now. I am good at English and can communicate with foreign tourists in English fluently. I believe I can do a good job in the Games. First, I like sports and I am familiar with my city. Second, I get along well with others, which is especially important for a volunteer. Third, I’m ready to give help whenever it is needed. I promise to offer the best service to the people at the Games.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节和给定段落开头语进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
There are many things that we should be thankful for in life, but many people aren’t, including me.
Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. Kind and caring, she always seemed to make people comfortable. For years she was a volunteer in our community. I loved going to the local nursing home to help her until I became a teenager. Suddenly, I was too caught up in my world to worry about helping others.
One summer day when I was twelve, Mom came into my room and told me to get up and meet her at the car. I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin(破坏) everything? Eventually, I made my way outside. I imagined the lake water cooling my skin. Feeling angry, I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut. I sat in silence, too upset to make a conversation.
“Tasha, would you like to know where we are going? ” Mom asked calmly.
“I guess. . . , ” I murmured(咕哝) under my breath.
“Sweetheart, we are going to a children’s shelter. I have been there before and I think it would benefit you. ” she explained.
I felt even more angry. How was I supposed to help there?
When we reached the shelter, I was rather surprised. It was a large white Victorian home. As we got close to the large front porch, wind bells played a calming tune while trees and flowers welcomed us. Maybe this wasn’t going to be so bad.
Mom rang the doorbell. The door opened and we were shown to the front room, where all of the children were playing. Toys were spread out across the floor. I noticed a baby with wounds on his body. The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars(伤疤) such as cuts, scratches(抓伤) and burns. What a terrible life they had before they moved here! My heart sank.
注意: 所续写词数应为150个左右。
As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. ______________
___________________________________________________________________
I returned to the shelter with Mom several times. _______________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. I looked down to see a little girl with brown eyes looking up at me. Her angelic face lighted, although there were some scars on her little arms. “Hi. I’m Ashley. Do you want to play dolls with me? ” she asked. I looked over and saw Mom nodding to me with a smile. I bent toward Ashley and whispered, “Sure. I’d love to. ” Her tiny hand reached up and took mine, and we walked toward the doll house. Our time together brought her great joy and fun and she also made my day.
I returned to the shelter with Mom several times. During those visits, some of the children including Ashley shared their troubled pasts with me in great detail. I felt sorry for what had happened to them and treasured the friendship between us. I would like to do everything in my power to help the children there. At the same time, I learned to be grateful for all that I had. It was a meaningful time in my young life that I will never forget. It was Mom who taught me the valuable lesson that summer.
Ⅰ. 阅读填句
Successful people not only have healthy morning habits, but also know how to finish off their day right. And they all have particular habits.
Read a book. 1 They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. Reading will make you more likely to succeed.
Organize the following day. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day. It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. 2 Successful people know the importance of a well-planned day. So before you go to bed, write down your 3 most important goals for tomorrow.
Spend time with family. Life is not all about work. We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. 3 Going for a walk, playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night, can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships.
Get a workout. 4 I am sure you have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit your body, mind, and build your self-confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle.
5 If you like getting things done in the evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art. By creating something artistic, you might even discover some hidden talents.
A. Create your art at night.
B. It is useful for improving your thinking.
C. Many successful people read every day.
D. We must create something meaningful.
E. So why not write them all down in a journal?
F. Successful people know how to make time for their family.
G. After a tiring day, it is important for you to go out and get your body moving.
【文章大意】成功的人不仅有健康的早晨习惯, 而且知道如何正确利用晚上的时间, 他们都有几个特别的习惯。
1. 【解析】选C。考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文Read a book. (读一本书)及下文(他们都知道每天自学的重要性)可知, C项“许多成功人士每天都读书”符合此处语境。故选C。
2. 【解析】选E。考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文(有一个写得很好的计划真的可以帮助你完成一天的任务。记住所有需要做的事情真的很难)可知, E项“那么为什么不把它们都写在日记里呢? ”符合此处语境。故选E。
3. 【解析】选F。考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文(花时间和家人在一起。生活不仅仅是工作。)可知, F项“成功的人知道如何为家人腾出时间”符合此处语境。故选F。
4. 【解析】选G。考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文Get a workout. (得到一个锻炼)可知, G项“劳累了一天之后, 出去活动一下身体是很重要的”符合此处语境。故选G。
5. 【解析】选A。考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文(如果你喜欢在晚上做事情, 这可能是你一天中从事艺术工作的最佳时间)可知, A项“在晚上创作你的艺术”符合此处语境。故选A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Many years ago, I saw a homeless woman, who was wearing only thin clothes, coming in when I was working at a college. She started coughing as she sat down on a sofa in the student public room. 1 , she wasn’t well. Without 2 too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew I could find 3 in the “Lost and Found” box. I gathered her up all clothes and made my way back. A co-worker told me I should not help this person 4 it would only lead to her wanting more help. I took no notice of her and carried on, in spite of the warnings.
Two weeks later a lovely elderly man came to my 5 and asked to speak with me in private. Curiously, I gave him my full 6 . He went on to tell me that he had overheard (无意听到) the 7 with the co-worker about helping the painful woman. He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people, and that was 8 he wanted to give me a check for $1000! I burst into tears, because I really 9 the money at the time, but also because I had 10 been recognized in such a way for helping someone! We became good friends and, twenty years later, he called me up 11 and told me he wanted to help me 12 my first house! He gave me $ 120, 000 to buy my 13 house in my home town.
I asked him why he wanted to give me such a large 14 . And he said it was because I was a “giver” and that I deserved it. I was able to 15 the perfect little home for me, all because one day I helped a homeless woman without hesitation.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文中的作者毫不犹豫地帮助了一个无家可归的女人而得到了别人更无私的帮助, 作者想告诉我们要尽可能地帮助他人, 这才是真正的幸福。
1. A. Luckily B. Clearly C. Truly D. Really
【解析】选B。句意: 明显地她身体不好。根据上文, 当她坐在沙发上的时候, 就开始咳嗽, 可推断出明显地是她身体不好。
2. A. worrying B. joking C. thinking D. caring
【解析】选C。句意: 我想都没想就去了学生处, 我知道我可以在“失物招领”的箱子里找到衣服。本句与文章最后without hesitation形成呼应, 说明都没有多想就去帮助了她。
3. A. clothes B. trousers C. socks D. coats
【解析】选A。句意: 我想都没想就去了学生处, 我知道我可以在“失物招领”的箱子里找到衣服。根据下一句I gathered her up all clothes可知我进去找衣服给她。
4. A. so B. unless
C. though D. because
【解析】选D。句意: 一位同事告诉我, 我不应该帮助这个人, 因为这只会导致她想要更多的帮助。根据句意可知此处为原因状语从句且表原因用because。
5. A. home B. bank
C. office D. classroom
【解析】选C。句意: 两周后, 一位可爱的老人来到我的办公室, 要求和我单独谈谈。根据上文中I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew可知我是在学生处工作, 这个人来到我的办公室找我。
6. A. attention B. patience
C. preparation D. satisfaction
【解析】选A。句意: 出于好奇, 我把全部注意力都放在了他身上。
7. A. argument B. conversation
C. agreement D. warning
【解析】选B。根据句意可知, 他告诉我他无意中听见我和同事关于帮助那个生病很痛苦的女性的谈话。
8. A. how B. whether C. when D. why
【解析】选D。句意: 他想让我知道, 帮助别人总是可以的, 那就是为什么他想给我一张1 000美元的支票! 本句中why引导的表语从句是在叙述他给我钱的原因。
9. A. needed B. deserved C. liked D. gained
【解析】选A。根据句意, 我哭了, 不仅因为我当时真的很需要钱, 而且也因为我从来没有因帮助别人而被以这样的方式认可! 可知选A。
10. A. seldom B. never C. hardly D. always
【解析】选B。句意: 我哭了, 不仅因为我当时真的很需要钱, 而且也因为我从来没有因帮助别人而被以这样的方式认可! 根据语境可知, 这一次我很激动, 所以以前从没有过。
11. A. hopelessly B. unexpectedly
C. carelessly D. unwillingly
【解析】选B。句意: 我们成了好朋友, 20年后, 他出乎意料地给我打电话, 告诉我他想帮我买第一所房子! unexpectedly出乎意料地; unwillingly不愿意地。根据下文帮我买房子可知是出乎意料地。
12. A. buy B. select C. run D. build
【解析】选A。句意: 我们成了好朋友, 20年后, 他出乎意料地给我打电话, 告诉我他想帮我买第一所房子! 根据下文He gave me $ 120, 000 to buy. . . home town. 可知这里是买房子。
13. A. favorite B. splendid C. dream D. large
【解析】选C。句意: 他给了我12万美元在我的家乡买了我梦想中的房子。根据下文中the perfect little home可知这个房子正是我梦想中的完美的房子, 故选C项。
14. A. present B. effort
C. home D. friendship
【解析】选A。句意: 我问他为什么要给我这么大的礼物。因为帮助别人购房这是非常不容易的事情, 房子是一个很大的礼物。
15. A. live B. stay C. own D. go
【解析】选C。句意: 我能够拥有一个完美的小家, 都是因为那天我毫不犹豫地帮助了一个无家可归的女人。根据上文他说我是一个奉献者, 我应该得到这样的奖励。
Ⅲ. 概要写作
阅读短文, 根据短文内容写出一篇60词左右的内容摘要。
(2021·福州高一检测)
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap.
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t talk with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. _______________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Problems between parents and children always exist. Here are some suggestions. First, avoid talking to your parents when you are angry. Besides, try your best to accept your parents. And also importantly, tell your parents what’s in your mind and what you value. In this way, you can narrow the gap between you and your parents and be a happy person.
Ⅳ. 基础题型
1. As an exchange(交换)student, he is the most hard-working student.
2. If you get up early, you may not concentrate(集中) your attention on your work.
3. All the applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or nationality(国籍).
4. Sometimes doing experiments(实验) is an interesting thing.
5. There was an awkward(令人尴尬的)silence between us.
6. Most of teenagers are curious about the world, so they want to explore(探索).
7. To improve (提高)your ability, you must master lots of strategies.
8. She was in a relaxed confident(自信的) mood.
9. My brother is my senior(年长的人)by three years.
10. The cartoon is designed(设计) to help children practise spoken English.
单元形成性评价(一)Welcome Unit
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: I want a pet. Should I get a dog or a cat?
W: ①How about a fish? A dog or a cat is too much work. A fish is easy to take care of, and you can leave it alone for most of the day.
1. What kind of pet does the woman suggest?
A. A dog. B. A fish. C. A cat.
答案: B
Text 2
W: Excuse me. ②Could you tell me the way to the railway station, please?
M: Sorry. I’m a stranger here, too. But why don’t you ask that man who is sitting in front of the grocery store? You see the store I’m talking about? The one next to the movie theater.
2. Which place is the woman looking for?
A. A grocery store. B. A movie theater.
C. The railway station.
答案: C
Text 3
M: Linda, ③do you have everything ready for college? Did you pay housing fees, sign up for the meal plan and meet with your academic teachers?
W: Yeah, I did that a few days ago.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Preparations for college. B. Housing fees.
C. Meal plans.
答案: A
Text 4
M: Hi, Joanne. It is not easy for a newcomer like me to find a book here.
W: Don’t worry. ④At the beginning of every term, introductory tours will be given by the librarian.
M: Oh, really? They are considerate.
4. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a library.
C. In a bookstore.
答案: B
Text 5
W: Oh, hi. What is your name again? ⑤I can’t keep straight all the students’ names in our Medical School.
M: It’s okay, Miss Smith. I have a hard time remembering names.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Mother and son.
答案: A
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M: Do you want to go over to John’s house tonight?
W: No, I think I’m getting sick, so I should probably just stay at home and rest.
M: Oh, okay. You should drink some tea and stay warm. ⑥Would you like me to make you some soup?
W: ⑥No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I might just go to sleep, actually. I had to get up very early this morning for a meeting. ⑦One of my co-workers seemed ill, so I might have gotten sick from her.
6. What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A. Stay at home with her.
B. Make her some food.
C. Drive her to a friend’s house.
答案: B
7. How did the woman probably get sick?
A. From John. B. From the man.
C. From her colleague.
答案: C
听第7段材料, 回答第8～10题。
Text 7
W: Do you have anything particular this evening?
M: No, I’ve got a lot of time to kill.
W: Well, then. ⑨Won’t you come over to dinner and have a game of Mahjong afterwards?
M: ⑨With pleasure.
W: You were not so eager about mahjong before.
M: That’s because I didn’t know the fun of playing it then. Why is mahjong such a popular game, do you know?
W: I’ve got no idea. I only know that foreigners are beginning to take an interest in it, besides their old card games.
M: That’s right. Some of them are already experts.
W: Indeed they are. ⑧But the trouble about mahjong is once you’re interested in it, you can’t shed it off.
M: Yes. ⑩Once I went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading, but I find them very boring now.
W: I’m sure your former hobbies are more beneficial.
M: I can’t deny that, and I can’t help it, either.
W: The bell’s ringing. That must be our partners.
8. What does the woman believe?
A. Mahjong can become an addiction.
B. Mahjong is a beneficial hobby.
C. Mahjong is too boring to play.
答案: A
9. What are they going to do now?
A. Teach their partners.
B. Learn old card games.
C. Play mahjong games.
答案: C
10. What used to be the man’s hobby?
A. Playing old card games and reading.
B. Stamp collecting and reading.
C. Playing old card games and mahjong.
答案: B
听第8段材料, 回答第11～13题。
Text 8
M: Well, what about relaxing after exercise then? I assume you have a restaurant or something.
W: At the moment, we’ve got a salad bar which is very popular.
M: Sounds good!
W: ⑪What kind of membership are you interested in?
M: Um, I’m not really sure. What are the options?
W: ⑪Well, the first one is called Gold, and you can use all the facilities at
any time. You can also join in as many classes as you like for free.
M: That sounds good. Is it very expensive?
W: Well, you pay a ￡250 joining fee and then it’s ￡450—oh no, I’m sorry, it’s just gone up by￡50, sorry about that-⑫it’s now ￡500 for the annual subscription fee.
M: Right, got that. And what’s the next type?
W: Well,⑬that’s Silver—facilities are the same as Gold except you can only use the centre at certain times.
M: I see. So when exactly?
W:⑬You can only use the facilities between 10 am and 4: 30 pm.
M: OK. And the price for that? Is the joining fee the same as for Gold?
W: Actually, it’s slightly less than ￡250—it’s ￡225, but the annual fee is only ￡300. Does that sound more like what you want?
M: Well, it’s still more expensive than I thought. You know, I’m just a student.
11. What is the woman?
A. A restaurant staff member.
B. A sports club staff member.
C. A student union staff member.
答案: B
12. How much will the man pay for annual subscription fee if he takes the Gold membership?
A. ￡250. B. ￡450. C. ￡500.
答案: C
13. What can we learn from the dialogue if the man takes the Silver?
A. He can use the facilities at 2 pm.
B. He cannot join in the classes he likes.
C. He should pay more for the joining fee.
答案: A
听第9段材料, 回答第14～17题。
Text 9
M: ⑮The special effects in that movie were so realistic! I felt like I was in outer space a few times.
W: Yeah! It wouldn’t have been the same watching this movie at home on TV.⑭
The huge screen and sound system in this theater really made a difference.
M: And when the aliens started shooting lasers at the ship, I was like, whoa! I jumped back in my seat. They were so scary, with those big eyes and long, strange fingers.
W: I hope I don’t have nightmares tonight about being taken prisoner by aliens.
M: Just remember—the astronauts won the battle. They defeated the aliens and saved the planet earth, so you don’t have to worry.
W: That’s right! Hey, do you have any more popcorn left?
M: I can’t believe you’re still hungry! We ate almost an entire large popcorn, plus candy and soda.
W:⑯I didn’t eat lunch! Let’s get some ice cream and see another movie. ⑰
I want to watch the comedy about the talking cats. It’s starting in 20 minutes!
M: Or we could see the one about the prisoners breaking out of jail!
W: No, ⑰I’d rather see something funny.
M: OK, that sounds good.
14. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home. B. In a restaurant.
C. In a movie theater.
答案: C
15. What did the man think about the movie?
A. It was funny. B. It was realistic.
C. It made him hungry.
答案: B
16. What will the woman get to eat?
A. Some ice cream. B. A large popcorn.
C. Some candy and soda.
答案: A
17. What kind of movie will the speakers watch?
A. A movie about a jail.
B. A movie about aliens.
C. A movie about talking cats.
答案: C
听第10段材料, 回答第18～20题。
Text 10
Good evening, I’m Jenny with this week’s weather report. Although it was sunny today, it looks like a storm is heading here tonight，⑱with rainfall supposed to last until Sunday afternoon. We should expect thunder and lightning tomorrow morning, which will last into late Tuesday afternoon. The rain should let up a bit by Thursday night, although light showers will last through the end of the week.⑲Today, we saw temperatures in the low 70s, but this week, certain areas will reach a low of 45 degrees at night and 50 degrees during the day.⑳With Thanksgiving coming up, there will be a lot of traffic this week as people head to holiday celebrations. Please be careful when driving in the rain, especially in areas that are likely to flood. Have a great week, everyone! Now over to Maria with the traffic report.
18. When is the rain expected to stop?
A. On Sunday afternoon.
B. On Tuesday afternoon.
C. On Thursday night.
答案: A
19. What was today’s temperature?
A. Around 70 degrees.
B. Around 50 degrees.
C. Around 45 degrees.
答案: A
20. What time of the year is it?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
答案: C
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·重庆高一检测)
Multiple Tour Dates in 2020 & 2021
This is the most exciting tour to Egypt ever offered! Led by the world’s most famous archaeologist, Dr. Zahi Hawass, The Royal Tour to Egypt provides unparalleled access to the wonders of Ancient Egypt. Unlike conventional tours, only the Royal Tour offers its participants VIP entry to areas of the ancient sites closed to the general public. Visit the Giza Pyramids and Luxor Temple outside of regular opening hours for a more intimate and crowd-free experience. Have a once-in-a-lifetime chance to stand between the paws of the Great Sphinx (狮身人面像) instead of seeing it from the viewing platform. You will hear secrets never told before and spend time in the esteemed company of Dr. Mostafa Waziri, Egypt’s Head of Antiquities. Former First Lady, Mrs Jehan Sadat, will host you in the living place of Egypt’s late president Anwar Sadat—an experience normally reserved for royalty and heads of state.
Travel like a Pharaoh (法老) with first-class service from start to finish! Tour dates and more information:
www. royalegypt. com
contact@archaeologicalpaths. com
US phone: 917-719-1974
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式, 向读者介绍了一次最令人兴奋的埃及之旅!
21. Why is The Royal Tour to Egypt the most exciting tour?
A. It offers a chance to have close contact with the Great Sphinx.
B. Its participants have access to the wonders open to the public.
C. Its participants can travel with a Pharaoh all through the tour.
D. It is free of charge to visit the Giza Pyramids and Luxor Temple.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段可知去埃及的皇家之旅可以向游客提供贵宾通道进入不对公众开放的地区, 也能让游客与伟大的狮身人面像近距离接触, 所以是一次最令人兴奋的旅行。故选A。
22. What makes the tour like a privilege of royalty?
A. Being led by a famous archaeologist.
B. Being told the stories by the current president.
C. Being accompanied by Egypt’s Head of Antiquities.
D. Being received by the former First Lady in her house.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段中的“Former First Lady, Mrs Jehan Sadat, will host you in the living place of Egypt’s late president Anwar Sadat—an experience normally reserved for royalty and heads of state. ”可知这次旅行, 游客可以享受到前第一夫人Jehan Sadat接待王室成员和国家元首的体验, 这使旅行像行使皇室的特权。故选D。
23. How can you get the further information about the tour?
A. By text-messaging.
B. By reading the guidebook.
C. By visiting the website.
D. By calling the agent in Egypt.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段中的“www. royalegypt. com, contact@archaeologicalpaths. com, US phone: 917-719-1974”, 可知可以通过访问网站, 写邮件或打电话得到关于这次旅行的更多信息。故选C。
B
(2021·青岛高一检测)
I am a person who has always loved reading. For me, it is easy to get lost in a book and return to the world a couple of hours later having been on an adventure. As a 6-year-old, I could be found reading Harry Potter, a difficult book for a 6-year-old, but I enjoyed it all the same. Now, as a student, it is harder to find the time to read books for pleasure; however, I relish the summers where I have the time to read to satisfy myself. Growing up, it soon became clear that spelling for me was not difficult and I had a wide vocabulary. This is because I began reading from such a young age.
My advice for you as English learners would be to read the books that you have often read in your own language in English. Reading, stories especially, is a great way of improving your vocabulary and spelling without noticing as you are lost in the story. For me, I have read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone in French and am currently reading Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets in Spanish. This is a really useful way of being able to read in another language because I know the story so well in English, it is easy to follow the story in the foreign language even if I do not understand every word.
This is another important point: it is not necessary to understand every word. If you understand the meaning of the sentence, each word is not necessarily important. Sometimes it is impossible to translate directly from one language to another. Quite often, if a word is used several times in a text, you can gain your own meaning from it and it makes much more sense than if you tried to translate it in the first place.
Give it a try. If you like reading you could be opening up a whole new world of literature.
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自身经历, 论述了阅读的好处。
24. What can we learn from the author’s reading experiences?
A. He often spent hours taking an adventure.
B. He didn’t like Harry Potter any more with aging.
C. He could spare enough time reading for fun as a student.
D. Reading helped him a lot since his early age.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句(长大后, 我很快意识到拼写对我来说并不难, 而且我的词汇量也很广。这是因为我从小就开始读书。)”可知从小开始阅读, 这给作者带来了很多帮助, 故选D。
25. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “relish” in Paragraph 1?
A. Spend. B. Lose.
C. Enjoy. D. Hate.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第一段“Now, as a student, it is harder to find the time to read books for pleasure (现在, 作为一个学生, 很难找到时间来读书消遣)”可知作者作为学生没有时间阅读来消遣, 结合下一句由however(然而)引导的对比关系, 可推知划线词所在句子意为: 我很享受夏天, 可以有时间看书来满足自己。由此可知, 画线词relish意为“喜欢, 享受”, 故选C。
26. What suggestion does the author give for learning English?
A. Reading English stories you’re familiar with in your own language.
B. Reading Harry Potter in different languages.
C. Translating word by word.
D. Understanding the story in your own language.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“My advice for you as English learners would be to read the books that you have often read in your own language in English. (作为英语学习者, 我的建议是阅读你经常读的母语书籍的英语版。)”可知, 作者给英语学习者的建议是, 阅读熟悉的母语故事的英文版。故选A。
27. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Better Ways to Read Stories.
B. The Benefits of Reading.
C. How to Improve Spelling and Vocabulary.
D. Is It Necessary to Know Each Word?
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句(长大后, 我很快意识到拼写对我来说并不难, 而且我的词汇量也很广。这是因为我从小就开始读书。)”可知作者从阅读中受益良多, 结合全文对如何阅读、阅读带来的好处的介绍可知 “阅读的益处”适合用作本文的最佳标题。故选B。
C
I had the meanest mother in the whole world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast. When others had Coke and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn’t alone when I was sad. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
My mother preferred to know where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and where we were going. We had to clean clothes and take a bath every day. The other kids got to wear the same clothes for days. We could not lie in bed “sick” in order to miss school.
The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at eight the next morning. We couldn’t sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept, my mother was brave to break the Child Labour Laws. She made us work. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook and all kinds of things at home. I believe she lay awake thinking up all things for us to do.
My mother was a complete failure as a mother. Two of her children received higher education. None of us have ever been taken away by the police or divorced (离婚). She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. I am now trying to raise my three children this way. I am filled with pride when my children call me “mean”. Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.
【文章大意】本文主要讲了作者的妈妈对他们很严格, 包括不让他们吃糖, 要求他们按时睡觉, 让他们刷碗等。虽然作者小时候很讨厌妈妈, 但是当作者长大后才明白, 妈妈这样做是为了让他们变得更优秀, 作者因此很感激妈妈。
28. Why couldn’t the author eat candy for breakfast?
A. Her mother couldn’t afford (买得起) for candy.
B. She preferred porridge, eggs or toast to candy.
C. Her mother thought it not good to eat candy for breakfast.
D. Her mother had to give candy to the author’s sister and two brothers.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。通读全文, 根据对文章的整体理解可知, 作者的妈妈对他们很严格, 早上不准他们吃糖是因为她认为糖果对身体不好。故选C。
29. Why did the author’s mother make her children work?
A. She had trouble falling into sleep.
B. She had no time to do the housework.
C. She was teaching her children to live by themselves.
D. She couldn’t keep such a big family without her children’s help.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。通读全文, 根据对文章的整体理解可知, 作者的妈妈让他们做家务是想让他们学会自理。故选C。
30. What can we infer from the text?
A. The author is strict with her children.
B. The author is not happy to have such a mean mother.
C. The author’s mother broke the Child Labour Laws to make money.
D. The author’s mother failed to educate her children to be honest.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段“I am now trying to raise my three children this way. ”可知, 作者也是用妈妈教育他们的方法教育自己的孩子, 所以她对自己的孩子很严格。故选A。
31. What can we learn from the text?
A. The author dislikes her mother.
B. The author is very grateful to her mother.
C. The author is polite to her mother.
D. The author is tired of her mother.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“I am filled with pride when my children call me ‘mean’. Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world. ”可知, 作者很感激她的妈妈。故选B。
D
(2021·遵义高一检测)
The baobab tree is sometimes called “the Tree of Life”. Baobabs grow in Africa and Australia. They are the most famous trees in Africa. Baobabs have very thick, wide trunks (树干). Often the trunks have large empty spaces inside.
In South Africa, one famous tree had a hole so large that someone built a bar inside it. People could sit inside and order drinks. That tree was known as the Sunland Baobab. It was more than 1, 000 years old. It was the biggest baobab in Africa. But in 2017 it fell down. In 2016, another famous baobab fell down and died. It was called the chapman tree in Botswana.
A recent study shows that the problem is widespread. Adrian Patrut and his team started studying the baobabs in 2005. The team found bad news. In the past 12 years, “nine of the thirteen oldest and five of the six largest have died, ” the report found. Sometimes parts of the tree didn’t die. But the “oldest parts” did.
Experts aren’t sure what is causing the baobabs to die. They think it may be related to climate change. But more research is needed to prove it.
The largest trees need more water and food than smaller baobabs. Patrut thinks that is what puts them at greater danger. More heat and less rainfall could have a big influence on the trees.
In Zimbabwe a fungus(真菌)turns baobabs black before they die. But Patrut’s study didn’t find signs of a widespread disease. No matter the cause, the loss is huge.
Baobabs are amazing. They are a major food source for people. The trees grow white flowers that open at night. Bats spread the pollen(花粉)and help the trees grow fruit. Their white fruit is called monkey bread. People use it as food and to make cool drinks. People make paper, cloth, and even drugs from baobab bark(树皮).
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了研究人员发现许多猴面包树正在死亡, 但其死亡原因还不能确定。
32. What do we know about the Sunland Baobab?
A. It was the biggest baobab in Australia.
B. It was the oldest tree in the world.
C. It fell down in 2016 in Botswana.
D. It once had a bar inside it.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的内容可知, 在南非, 一棵著名的树有一个大洞, 以至于有人在里面建了一个酒吧。人们可以坐在里面点饮料。那棵树被称为桑兰猴面包树。由此可知, 桑兰猴面包树里面曾经有个酒吧。故选D。
33. What did Patrut’s study find?
A. More baobabs are dying.
B. Old baobabs are going to disappear.
C. Trees worldwide have common problems.
D. Trees’ living environment is getting worse.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的内容可知, Adrian Patrut和他的团队从2005年开始研究猴面包树。研究小组发现了坏消息。报告发现, 在过去的12年里, 年龄最大的13棵中有9棵死亡, 最大的6棵中有5棵死亡。由此可知, Patrut研究发现更多的猴面包树正在死亡。故选A。
34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 as for what’s killing baobabs?
A. Experts are certain human activities put them in danger.
B. Experts are sure it is because of climate change.
C. Experts have proved disease is the main cause.
D. Experts need to carry out more studies.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知, 专家们还不确定猴面包树死亡的原因。他们认为这可能与气候变化有关。但是需要更多的研究来证明这一点。由此可知, 猴面包树死亡的原因, 专家需要开展更多的研究。故选D。
35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The great uses of baobab trees.
B. The danger of losing baobab trees.
C. How baobab trees help other plants.
D. The importance of protecting the environment.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段最后两句(人们用它作为食物和制作冷饮。人们用猴面包树树皮造纸、织布, 甚至制造药物。)”及全段内容可知, 本段主要介绍猴面包树的巨大用处。故选A。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·济南高一检测)
Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New Things
For most high school students, free periods (课, 节) are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework. 36 . This makes it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.
37 . Now is the time for us students to choose a suitable one. We will experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don’t try it.
In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln (窑). 38 . Now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability.
39 ! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.
Half of all college students change their majors at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. 40 .
A. Our school offers many classes
B. We should find out what we are good at
C. I’ve avoided anything related to art since then
D. Instead, many are on their phones and talking
E. I found out that I have no artistic ability at all
F. Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things
G. The classes we choose can influence us in the future
【文章大意】文章主要说明了对于大多数高中生来说, 空闲时间是没用的。作者认为应该用额外的时间来选修一些课程, 因为如果高中不去尝试, 那么永远不会知道是否对某一学科感兴趣或有天赋。
36. 【解析】选D。根据上文From what I have seen, few do homework. 可知在我看来, 很少有人做家庭作业。由此可知, 本句承接上文列举那些不做家庭作业的人都在做的事情有哪些, 比如打电话和聊天。故选D。
37. 【解析】选A。结合后文可知现在是我们学生选择一个适合自己的课程的时候了。我们将体验不同的学习领域。如果我们不去尝试, 我们永远不会知道我们是否对某一学科感兴趣或有天赋。由此可知, 学校提供了许多的课程可供学生选择。故选A。
38. 【解析】选E。根据后文Now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. 可知现在我很确定我不想成为一个艺术家。由此可知, 作者并没有什么艺术方面的能力。故选E。
39. 【解析】选F。根据后文可知大学是我们应该专注于某一特定专业的时候, 而高中是我们必须弄清楚它的时候。由此可知, 高中时期应当弄清楚自己喜欢的特定专业, 所以要大胆走出舒适区, 尝试新的事物。这也与文章的标题相呼应。故选F。
40. 【解析】选G。结合上文可知通过这样做, 数百美元就浪费在了他们根本不需要上的课上。所以, 利用我们的额外时间来发现我们在大学想做什么。由此可知, 本句承接上文说明选择的课程对自我发展的影响。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·孝感高一检测)
Luke is a cute dog, living together with me for five years. We get lots of 41 in our area during the summer season. Many forests are badly 42 by fire each year. That hot summer, not far from our shelter, a forest 43 fire. It was July, and there had been a heat wave going on for three days.
Somehow, Luke rushed toward the forest. There was no longer any hope at that moment to wait for Luke to come back to the 44 . In fact, I was waiting for firefighters to tell me that he had 45 in the forest. Suddenly, a fireman burst into my office and 46 me that Luke had succeeded in saving four kittens who had been 47 by the flames. I 48 accompanied the fireman to the forest to get him back. 49 we got to the scene of the incident, we didn’t see Luke. Then we heard the 50 of a dog barking in the forest. I 51 the barks as Luke’s. The firemen 52 the tracks of the dog until they found him barking loudly by the side of an injured 53 . Thanks to Luke, four kittens and a fireman were saved. This true story shows us that pets are loving, caring and compassionate. We should love and 54 them. Little animals can do 55 things for humans.
【文章大意】文章主要讲述了在一场森林大火中宠物狗 Luke 英勇救了被困在大火里的四只猫和一名消防员。
41. A. rain B. sun C. noise D. fires
【解析】选D。句意: 夏季时, 我们所在的地区会有很多火灾。根据下文的Many forests are badly by fire each year. 可知因为天气炎热发生了火灾, fire是原词复现, 故选D。
42. A. damaged B. removed
C. changed D. treated
【解析】选A。句意: 每一年有很多森林因为火灾被严重毁坏。 damaged毁坏; removed移除; changed改变; treated对待。结合常识可知, 森林在大火中会被严重毁坏, 故选A。
43. A. made B. caught C. set D. burned
【解析】选B。句意: 那个炎热的夏天, 离我们居所不远的地方, 一个森林着火了。根据句意可知, 此处考查固定短语catch fire “着火”, 故选B。
44. A. forest B. house C. area D. shelter
【解析】选D。句意: 那时候, 等Luke回到我们的居所已经没有什么希望了。 forest森林; house房子; area地区; shelter居所。根据上文的not far from our shelter可知此处用“居所”符合语境, shelter是原词复现, 故选D。
45. A. lost B. died
C. appeared D. remained
【解析】选B。 lost迷路; died死; appeared出现; remained剩下。根据上文的It was July, and there had been a heat wave going on for three days. 可知火势很猛, 由此推测作者认为他们的狗Luke肯定被火烧死了, 故选B。
46. A. warned B. reminded
C. informed D. promised
【解析】选C。 warned警告; reminded提醒; informed通知, 告知; promised承诺。根据上文的I was waiting for firefighters to tell me可知此处用“告知”符合语境, tell和inform是同义词复现, 故选C。
47. A. buried B. trapped
C. controlled D. swallowed
【解析】选B。句意: 突然, 一个消防员冲进我的办公室告诉我Luke成功地救了四只被火困住的小猫。 buried埋葬; trapped陷入困境; controlled控制; swallowed吞没。根据上文的Luke had succeeded in saving four kittens可知小猫获救了, 由此推测小猫是被火困住了, 故选B。
48. A. immediately B. slightly
C. highly D. particularly
【解析】选A。句意: 我立刻陪同消防员去森林里把它带回来。 immediately立刻; slightly稍微地; highly高度地; particularly尤其。根据上文的Luke is a cute dog, living together with me for five years. 可知Luke和作者一起生活了很多年, 感情很深厚, 因此听到它还活着心情很激动, 立刻就前往森林带它回来, 故选A。
49. A. Since B. Unless C. When D. Until
【解析】选C。句意: 当我们到达事故现场时却没有看见Luke。根据句意可知, 此处用“当……时候”符合语境, 故选C。
50. A. call B. shout C. voice D. sound
【解析】选D。句意: 后来, 我们在森林里听见了狗叫的声音。根据下文的a dog barking可知此处用“声音”符合语境, 故选D。
51. A. understood B. recognized
C. treated D. realized
【解析】选B。句意: 我认出那是Luke的声音。 understood明白; recognized认出; treated对待; realized意识到。根据句意可知, 此处是指作者通过叫声认出了那是Luke, 故选B。
52. A. recorded B. noticed
C. followed D. wanted
【解析】选C。 recorded记录; noticed注意; followed 跟着; wanted想。根据下文的until they found him barking loudly可推测他们一直跟着狗的踪迹寻找它, 故选C。
53. A. fireman B. doctor
C. farmer D. teacher
【解析】选A。根据下文的four kittens and a fireman were saved可知此处用“消防员”符合语境, fireman是原词复现, 故选A。
54. A. save B. raise C. protect D. hate
【解析】选C。句意: 我们应该爱它们、保护它们。根据上文的This true story shows us that pets are loving, caring and compassionate. 可知此处用“保护”符合语境, 故选C。
55. A. fun B. enormous
C. little D. risky
【解析】选B。 fun有趣的; enormous巨大的; little小的; risky冒险的。根据上文的Thanks to Luke, four kittens and a fireman were saved. 可知此处用“巨大的”符合语境, 且little和enormous是反义词复现, 故选B。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
6-year-old Jermaine Bell of Jacksonville, Fla. was saving up money to take a vacation to Disney World for his birthday on Sept. 8. However, when the day finally came, instead of going to Disney World, Jermaine Bell 56. (ask) his parents to go to South Carolina. It turned out that Bell had decided to use the vacation money to help feed people evacuating (撤离) from Dorian.
“These days people 57. (travel) to go to other 58. (place). I want them to have some food 59. (eat), so they can enjoy the ride to the place that they’re going to stay at, ” Bell said.
Bell turned 7 on Sunday and when Disney found out about his 60. (kind), it planned a big surprise. A group of people, 61. made a surprise visit to his home in Jacksonville, Fla. , told him that he and his family were provided with 62. free VIP vacation for later this month.
Video of Bell 63. (receive) the good news was posted on You Tube by Disney, 64. the caption (字幕), “Six-year-old Jermaine Bell of Jacksonville, Fla. spent more than a year saving money for an upcoming birthday trip to Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. However, hurricane (飓风) Dorian changed Jermaine’s plans 65. (great). Millions of people have been moved by the story of this little boy’s selfless act ever since. ”
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个美国男孩善心救助难民, 迪斯尼世界为他圆梦的故事。
56. 【解析】asked。考查时态。句意: 然而, 当那一天终于到来的时候, 杰梅因·贝尔并没有去迪斯尼乐园, 而是让父母去了南卡罗莱纳。结合上下文可知, 此处叙述的是发生在过去的一件事, 故填asked。
57. 【解析】are travelling/have been travelling。考查主谓一致。本句主语是people“人们”, 为复数意义; 此段后半部分用一般现在时。根据“These days”可知, 此处应填are travelling/ have been travelling。
58. 【解析】places。考查名词复数。句意: 这些天来, 人们一直去其他地方旅行。place为可数名词, 其他的地方, 不止一个地方, 故填places。
59. 【解析】to eat。考查动词不定式。句意: 我想让他们有一些东西吃, 这样他们就可以享受去他们要住的地方的旅程了。分析句子可知, 此处是to eat作food的后置定语。故填to eat。
60. 【解析】kindness。考查名词。句意: 贝尔周日就满7岁了, 当迪斯尼发现他的善良时, 它计划了一个大惊喜。分析句子可知, his为形容词性物主代词, 后应跟名词, 故填kindness。
61. 【解析】who。考查定语从句。此处是一个定语从句, 从句中的先行词是A group of people指人, 且先行词在从句中作主语, 应用关系代词来引导。故填who。
62. 【解析】a。考查冠词。句意: 一群人突然造访了他在佛罗里达州杰克逊维尔的家, 告诉他, 他和他的家人本月晚些时候可以享受免费的VIP假期。 vacation为可数名词, 分析句子可知, 此处表示一次免费的VIP假期, 且free首字母发音为辅音音素。故填a。
63. 【解析】receiving。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知, 此处已有谓语动词was, 故设空处应用非谓语, 又因Bell和receive之间是主动关系, 故填receiving。
64. 【解析】with。考查介词。句意: 贝尔收到这个好消息的视频由迪斯尼发布在You Tube上, 并配上字幕。with介词, 意为“带着”。此处的with the caption为伴随状语。故填with。
65. 【解析】greatly。考查副词。句意: 然而, 飓风多里安极大地改变了杰梅因的计划。分析句子可知, 设空处应修饰动词changed, 应用副词。故填greatly。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021·南昌高一检测)
2022年冬奥会将在北京举办, 目前在全国招募志愿者。假如你是李华, 你希望成为一名北京冬奥会志愿者。请根据以下提示给组委会写封英文申请信:
1. 个人情况: 年龄、学历(高中);
2. 个人条件: 英语好、爱好运动、善于交际、乐于助人、熟悉当地情况;
3. 承诺: 提供最佳服务。
注意: 1. 词数80个左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I would like to apply to work as a volunteer for the Winter Olympic Games. I am a boy/girl of 17 and I am studying at a high school now. I am good at English and can communicate with foreign tourists in English fluently. I believe I can do a good job in the Games. First, I like sports and I am familiar with my city. Second, I get along well with others, which is especially important for a volunteer. Third, I’m ready to give help whenever it is needed. I promise to offer the best service to the people at the Games.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节和给定段落开头语进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
There are many things that we should be thankful for in life, but many people aren’t, including me.
Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. Kind and caring, she always seemed to make people comfortable. For years she was a volunteer in our community. I loved going to the local nursing home to help her until I became a teenager. Suddenly, I was too caught up in my world to worry about helping others.
One summer day when I was twelve, Mom came into my room and told me to get up and meet her at the car. I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin(破坏) everything? Eventually, I made my way outside. I imagined the lake water cooling my skin. Feeling angry, I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut. I sat in silence, too upset to make a conversation.
“Tasha, would you like to know where we are going? ” Mom asked calmly.
“I guess. . . , ” I murmured(咕哝) under my breath.
“Sweetheart, we are going to a children’s shelter. I have been there before and I think it would benefit you. ” she explained.
I felt even more angry. How was I supposed to help there?
When we reached the shelter, I was rather surprised. It was a large white Victorian home. As we got close to the large front porch, wind bells played a calming tune while trees and flowers welcomed us. Maybe this wasn’t going to be so bad.
Mom rang the doorbell. The door opened and we were shown to the front room, where all of the children were playing. Toys were spread out across the floor. I noticed a baby with wounds on his body. The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars(伤疤) such as cuts, scratches(抓伤) and burns. What a terrible life they had before they moved here! My heart sank.
注意: 所续写词数应为150个左右。
As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. ______________
___________________________________________________________________
I returned to the shelter with Mom several times. _______________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. I looked down to see a little girl with brown eyes looking up at me. Her angelic face lighted, although there were some scars on her little arms. “Hi. I’m Ashley. Do you want to play dolls with me? ” she asked. I looked over and saw Mom nodding to me with a smile. I bent toward Ashley and whispered, “Sure. I’d love to. ” Her tiny hand reached up and took mine, and we walked toward the doll house. Our time together brought her great joy and fun and she also made my day.
I returned to the shelter with Mom several times. During those visits, some of the children including Ashley shared their troubled pasts with me in great detail. I felt sorry for what had happened to them and treasured the friendship between us. I would like to do everything in my power to help the children there. At the same time, I learned to be grateful for all that I had. It was a meaningful time in my young life that I will never forget. It was Mom who taught me the valuable lesson that summer.
Ⅰ. 阅读填句
Successful people not only have healthy morning habits, but also know how to finish off their day right. And they all have particular habits.
Read a book. 1 They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. Reading will make you more likely to succeed.
Organize the following day. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day. It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. 2 Successful people know the importance of a well-planned day. So before you go to bed, write down your 3 most important goals for tomorrow.
Spend time with family. Life is not all about work. We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. 3 Going for a walk, playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night, can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships.
Get a workout. 4 I am sure you have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit your body, mind, and build your self-confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle.
5 If you like getting things done in the evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art. By creating something artistic, you might even discover some hidden talents.
A. Create your art at night.
B. It is useful for improving your thinking.
C. Many successful people read every day.
D. We must create something meaningful.
E. So why not write them all down in a journal?
F. Successful people know how to make time for their family.
G. After a tiring day, it is important for you to go out and get your body moving.
【文章大意】成功的人不仅有健康的早晨习惯, 而且知道如何正确利用晚上的时间, 他们都有几个特别的习惯。
1. 【解析】选C。考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文Read a book. (读一本书)及下文(他们都知道每天自学的重要性)可知, C项“许多成功人士每天都读书”符合此处语境。故选C。
2. 【解析】选E。考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文(有一个写得很好的计划真的可以帮助你完成一天的任务。记住所有需要做的事情真的很难)可知, E项“那么为什么不把它们都写在日记里呢? ”符合此处语境。故选E。
3. 【解析】选F。考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文(花时间和家人在一起。生活不仅仅是工作。)可知, F项“成功的人知道如何为家人腾出时间”符合此处语境。故选F。
4. 【解析】选G。考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文Get a workout. (得到一个锻炼)可知, G项“劳累了一天之后, 出去活动一下身体是很重要的”符合此处语境。故选G。
5. 【解析】选A。考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文(如果你喜欢在晚上做事情, 这可能是你一天中从事艺术工作的最佳时间)可知, A项“在晚上创作你的艺术”符合此处语境。故选A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Many years ago, I saw a homeless woman, who was wearing only thin clothes, coming in when I was working at a college. She started coughing as she sat down on a sofa in the student public room. 1 , she wasn’t well. Without 2 too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew I could find 3 in the “Lost and Found” box. I gathered her up all clothes and made my way back. A co-worker told me I should not help this person 4 it would only lead to her wanting more help. I took no notice of her and carried on, in spite of the warnings.
Two weeks later a lovely elderly man came to my 5 and asked to speak with me in private. Curiously, I gave him my full 6 . He went on to tell me that he had overheard (无意听到) the 7 with the co-worker about helping the painful woman. He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people, and that was 8 he wanted to give me a check for $1000! I burst into tears, because I really 9 the money at the time, but also because I had 10 been recognized in such a way for helping someone! We became good friends and, twenty years later, he called me up 11 and told me he wanted to help me 12 my first house! He gave me $ 120, 000 to buy my 13 house in my home town.
I asked him why he wanted to give me such a large 14 . And he said it was because I was a “giver” and that I deserved it. I was able to 15 the perfect little home for me, all because one day I helped a homeless woman without hesitation.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文中的作者毫不犹豫地帮助了一个无家可归的女人而得到了别人更无私的帮助, 作者想告诉我们要尽可能地帮助他人, 这才是真正的幸福。
1. A. Luckily B. Clearly C. Truly D. Really
【解析】选B。句意: 明显地她身体不好。根据上文, 当她坐在沙发上的时候, 就开始咳嗽, 可推断出明显地是她身体不好。
2. A. worrying B. joking C. thinking D. caring
【解析】选C。句意: 我想都没想就去了学生处, 我知道我可以在“失物招领”的箱子里找到衣服。本句与文章最后without hesitation形成呼应, 说明都没有多想就去帮助了她。
3. A. clothes B. trousers C. socks D. coats
【解析】选A。句意: 我想都没想就去了学生处, 我知道我可以在“失物招领”的箱子里找到衣服。根据下一句I gathered her up all clothes可知我进去找衣服给她。
4. A. so B. unless
C. though D. because
【解析】选D。句意: 一位同事告诉我, 我不应该帮助这个人, 因为这只会导致她想要更多的帮助。根据句意可知此处为原因状语从句且表原因用because。
5. A. home B. bank
C. office D. classroom
【解析】选C。句意: 两周后, 一位可爱的老人来到我的办公室, 要求和我单独谈谈。根据上文中I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew可知我是在学生处工作, 这个人来到我的办公室找我。
6. A. attention B. patience
C. preparation D. satisfaction
【解析】选A。句意: 出于好奇, 我把全部注意力都放在了他身上。
7. A. argument B. conversation
C. agreement D. warning
【解析】选B。根据句意可知, 他告诉我他无意中听见我和同事关于帮助那个生病很痛苦的女性的谈话。
8. A. how B. whether C. when D. why
【解析】选D。句意: 他想让我知道, 帮助别人总是可以的, 那就是为什么他想给我一张1 000美元的支票! 本句中why引导的表语从句是在叙述他给我钱的原因。
9. A. needed B. deserved C. liked D. gained
【解析】选A。根据句意, 我哭了, 不仅因为我当时真的很需要钱, 而且也因为我从来没有因帮助别人而被以这样的方式认可! 可知选A。
10. A. seldom B. never C. hardly D. always
【解析】选B。句意: 我哭了, 不仅因为我当时真的很需要钱, 而且也因为我从来没有因帮助别人而被以这样的方式认可! 根据语境可知, 这一次我很激动, 所以以前从没有过。
11. A. hopelessly B. unexpectedly
C. carelessly D. unwillingly
【解析】选B。句意: 我们成了好朋友, 20年后, 他出乎意料地给我打电话, 告诉我他想帮我买第一所房子! unexpectedly出乎意料地; unwillingly不愿意地。根据下文帮我买房子可知是出乎意料地。
12. A. buy B. select C. run D. build
【解析】选A。句意: 我们成了好朋友, 20年后, 他出乎意料地给我打电话, 告诉我他想帮我买第一所房子! 根据下文He gave me $ 120, 000 to buy. . . home town. 可知这里是买房子。
13. A. favorite B. splendid C. dream D. large
【解析】选C。句意: 他给了我12万美元在我的家乡买了我梦想中的房子。根据下文中the perfect little home可知这个房子正是我梦想中的完美的房子, 故选C项。
14. A. present B. effort
C. home D. friendship
【解析】选A。句意: 我问他为什么要给我这么大的礼物。因为帮助别人购房这是非常不容易的事情, 房子是一个很大的礼物。
15. A. live B. stay C. own D. go
【解析】选C。句意: 我能够拥有一个完美的小家, 都是因为那天我毫不犹豫地帮助了一个无家可归的女人。根据上文他说我是一个奉献者, 我应该得到这样的奖励。
Ⅲ. 概要写作
阅读短文, 根据短文内容写出一篇60词左右的内容摘要。
(2021·福州高一检测)
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap.
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t talk with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. _______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Problems between parents and children always exist. Here are some suggestions. First, avoid talking to your parents when you are angry. Besides, try your best to accept your parents. And also importantly, tell your parents what’s in your mind and what you value. In this way, you can narrow the gap between you and your parents and be a happy person.
Ⅳ. 基础题型
1. As an exchange(交换)student, he is the most hard-working student.
2. If you get up early, you may not concentrate(集中) your attention on your work.
3. All the applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or nationality(国籍).
4. Sometimes doing experiments(实验) is an interesting thing.
5. There was an awkward(令人尴尬的)silence between us.
6. Most of teenagers are curious about the world, so they want to explore(探索).
7. To improve (提高)your ability, you must master lots of strategies.
8. She was in a relaxed confident(自信的) mood.
9. My brother is my senior(年长的人)by three years.
10. The cartoon is designed(设计) to help children practise spoken English.
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