![人教版英语必修第一册Unit5《Language around the world》基础练习卷(解析版)第1页](http://www.enxinlong.com/img-preview/3/4/12251166/0/1.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![人教版英语必修第一册Unit5《Language around the world》基础练习卷(解析版)第2页](http://www.enxinlong.com/img-preview/3/4/12251166/0/2.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![人教版英语必修第一册Unit5《Language around the world》基础练习卷(解析版)第3页](http://www.enxinlong.com/img-preview/3/4/12251166/0/3.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world随堂练习题
展开
这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world随堂练习题,共18页。
【人教版】
学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________ 考号:___________
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将答案写在答题卡上,务必注意你的书写。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It may be cmmn knwledge that what British peple call “ftball” is knwn as “sccer” in the US, and “clur” in British English(BrE) ges withut the “u” in American English (AmE). But accrding t a chart made recently by website Grammar Check, these are far frm being the nly differences between the tw cuntries’ use f English. The chart utlined 63 f the main cntrasts between BrE and AmE, frm the mre well-knwn “lift/elevatr” and “autumn/fall” t the lesser-knwn “garden/yard” and “petrl/gasline”.
Sme f the vcabulary mismatches are s different that tw peple in a cnversatin may fail t understand each ther. Fr example,the tw cuntries have different names fr certain fd. “ Biscuits “ and “sweets” in Britain are knwn as “ckies” and “candy” , respectively, in the US. But while getting fd names mixed up nly causes cnfusin, sme misunderstandings may lead t embarrassment if yu’re nt careful. I f a British man in the US is asked t shw up a party in “pants”, there’s a chance that he might get a lt f stares frm ther guests. “Pants” in the UK means underwear. “Trusers” are what yu need t ask a British friend t wear if yu dn’t want them t cause a scene amng yur friends.
Hwever, even if 63 is already a lt, there are still many differences that the chart failed t cver. If a US girl walks int a UK barber and says “I want t have my bangs fixed”, fr example, it culd take a while befre the hairdresser realizes what she means is actually her “fringe”.
1.By presenting the first paragraph, the authr mainly tell us _________.
A. the chart is made by Grammar Check
B. peple are much mre familiar with “lift/elevatr”
C. BrE and AmE are different in spelling
D. There are many differences between BrE and AmE
【答案】D
【解析】第一段中的信息“In the fifteenth century, a greenhrn was a yung cw r x whse hrns(角) had nt yet develped. A century later,……”提示除了有关“足球的表达”英美两种语言有所不同外,还有其它的不同故选D。
2.If a British man is asked t jin in a party in “pants”, he might__________.
A. get int an embarrassment(尴尬)
B. be attractive amng his friends
C. be puzzled at thers’ dresses
D. ask fr a pair f trusers instead
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中信息“…if yu dn’t want them t cause a scene amng yur friends”可知,如果Britishpeple 穿着pants去参加活动,就会引起骚动。故选C
3.Why is the example in the barber mentined?
A. T cnfirm sme examples are unknwn.
B. T supprt the authr's pinin n the tpic.
C. T indicate the British are slw in understanding.
D. T shw the hairdresser isn’t familiar with “bangs”.
【答案】B
【解析】综合最后一段内容: 前文已经介绍了很多例子,但是还有很多方面没有涉及,所以在后面进一步给例子支持观点。故选C
B
Green is an imprtant clr in nature. It is the clr f grass and the leaves n trees. It is als the clr f mst grwing plants.
Smetimes, the wrd green means yung, fresh and grwing. Smetimes, it describes smething that is nt yet ripe r finished. Fr example, a greenhrn is smene wh has n experience, wh is new t a situatin. In the fifteenth century, a greenhrn was a yung cw r x whse hrns(角) had nt yet develped. A century later, a greenhrn was a sldier wh had nt yet had any experience in battle. By the eighteenth century, a greenhrn had the meaning it has tday—a persn wh is new in a jb.
Smene wh has the ability t grw plants well is said t have a green thumb. The expressin cmes frm early nineteen hundreds. A persn with a green thumb seems t have a magic tuch that makes plants grw quickly and well. Yu might say that the wman next dr has a green thumb if her garden cntinues t grw lng after yur plants have died. w_w w. k#s5_u.c *m
The Green Revlutin is the name given sme years ag t the develpment f new kinds f rice and ther grains. The new plants prduced much larger crps. The Green Revlutin was the result f hard wrk by agricultural scientists wh had green thumbs. w_w*w.k*s_5_u.c**m
Green is als the clr used t describe the pwerful feeling, jealusy(嫉妒). The green-eyed mnster is nt a frightening creature frm uter space. It is an expressin used abut fur hundred years ag by British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othell”. It describes the unpleasant feeling a persn has when smene has smething he wants. A yung man may suffer frm the green-eyed mnster if his girlfriend begins ging ut with smene else. Or, that green-eyed mnster may affect yur friend if yu get a pay rise and he des nt.
4. A greenhrn nw refers t ____. w_w w. k#s5_u.c *m
A. a cw withut hrnsB. a new slider
C. a yung hrse D. a persn wh is new in a jb
【答案】D
【解析】细节查找题.根据第二段中信息“Fr example, a greenhrn is smene wh has n experience, wh is new t a situatin.”可知D选项正确。
5. A persn wh has a green thumb is a persn ____.
A. wh is gd at grwing plants B. whse thumbs are f green clr
C. whse garden is greener than thers’ D. wh is yunger than his neighbrs
【答案】A
【解析】细节查找题.根据第三段内容可知A persn wh has a green thumb 应该是擅长园艺的人。 故选A。
6. The authr is actually talking abut ____. w_w w. k#s5_u.c *m
A. clrsB. language C. pliticsD. agriculture
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题.综合全文信息本文是在介绍和green有关的习语。故选B.
7. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The green-eyed mnster was prbably created by William Shakespeare.
B. The Green Revlutin may have sme cnnectin with green thumbs.
C. In abut the 16th century, a greenhrn meant an experienced sldier.
D. The green-eyed mnster can be used t describe a persn wh is jealus._5_u.c**m
【答案】C
【解析】根据文中关键提示词“In the fifteenth century, a greenhrn was a yung cw r x whse hrns(角) had nt yet develped. A century later,……”可已定位答案“a greenhrn was a sldier wh had nt yet had any experience in battle.”故选C.
C
The character “duang” is s new that it des nt even exist in the Chinese dictinary. But it has already spread like wildfire nline in China, appearing mre than 8 millin times n China's micrblg site Weib, where it spawned a tptrending hashtag that drew 312,000 discussins amng 15,000 users.On China's biggest nline search engine Baidu, it has been lked up almst 600,000 times.It's been nticed in the west, t.
But what des it mean? “Everyne's duanging and yet I still dn't knw what it means!Lks like it's back t schl fr me,”said Weib user Weileiweit.Anther user asked,“Have yu duanged tday? My mind is full f duang duang duang.”“T duang r nt t duang, that is the questin,” wrte user BaiKut autman.
“Duang”seems t be an example f nmatpeia(拟声词),a wrd that phnetically imitates a sund.It all seems t have started with Hng Kng actin star Jackie Chan, wh in 2004 was featured in a shamp cmmercial where he said famusly t defend fr his sleek(光亮的), black hair by using the rhythmicalsunding “duang”.The wrd resurfaced again recently after Chan psted it n his Weib page.Thusands f users then began t fld Chan's Weib page with cmments, cining the wrd in reference t his infamus shamp appearance.
The wrd appears t have many different meanings, and there's n perfect translatin, but yu culd use it as an adjective t give emphasis t the wrd that fllws it.A kitten might be “duang cute”, fr example.Or yu might be “very duang cnfused” by this blg.Fr readers f Chinese characters, the Jackie Chan theme is als apparent frm the quirky way in which the wrd is written: a cmbinatin f Chan's Mandarin(普通话、中文 )name.
8.What des Paragraph l mainly talk abut?
A.Many cuntries use the wrd “duang”.
B.Debates arise nline abut the wrd “duang”.
C.Chinese dictinaries will cntain a new character.
D.The wrd “duang” is used very ften n the Internet.
【答案】D
【解析】段落大意。根据第一段第二句可知,该段主要介绍了“duang”这个词在因特网上的广泛使用,故D项正确。
9.Frm what the persns mentined in Paragraph 2 said,we can learn______.
A.“duang”is ppular amng students
B.yung users can use “duang” freely
C.using “duang” is recgnized as a fashin
D.different peple have their wn understanding f “duang”
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句以及本段中其他两个人对“duang”的看法可推知,本段主要介绍了不同的人对“duang”有着不同的理解,故D项正确。
10.Why did Jackie Chan use the wrd “duang” in 2004?
A.T invent a new character.
B.T advertise fr an actin film.
C.T shw ff his gd hair in an ad.
D.T ask his fans t fld his Weib page.
【答案】C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,成龙在2004年使用“duang”是为了在广告中展示他的好头发,故C项正确。
11.The underlined wrd “quirky” in the last paragraph prbably means “________”.
A.unusual B.mdern
C.perfect D.quick
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据本文最后一句可知,“duang”字的写法是成龙姓名的中文写法的结合,这是一种不同寻常的表达方式;据此可以判断,画线词意为“不寻常的”,故A项正确。
D
“Did yu hear what happened t Adam Last Friday?” Lindsey whispers t Tri.
With her eyes shining,Tri brags,“Yu bet I did,Sean tld me tw days ag.”
Wh are Lindsey and Tri talking abut? It just happened t be yurs truly, Adam Freedmam. I can tell yu that what they are saying is (a) nt nice and (b) nt even true.Still, Lindsey and Tri aren't very different frm mst students here at Lintn High Schl, including me.Many f ur cnversatins are gssip(闲话).I have nticed three effects f gssip: it can hurt peple, it can give gssipers a strange kind f satisfactin, and it can cause scial pressures in a grup.
An imprtant negative effect f gssip is that it can hurt the persn being talked abut.Usually,gssip spreads infrmatin abut a tpic—breakups, truble at hme, even drpping ut—that a persn wuld rather keep secret.The mre embarrassing r shameful the secret is, the juicier the gssip it makes.Prbably the wrst type f gssip is the abslute lie.Peple ften think f gssipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.
If we knw that gssip can be harmful, then why d s many f us d it? That answer lies in anther effect f gssip: the satisfactin it gives us.Sharing the latest rumr(传言)can make a persn feel imprtant because he r she knws smething that thers dn't.Similarly, hearing the latest rumr can make a persn feel like part f the “in grup”. In ther wrds, gssip is satisfying because it gives peple a sense f belnging r even superirity(优越感).
Gssip als can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten,unspken rules abut hw peple shuld act.Prfessr David Wilsn explains that gssip is imprtant in plicing behavirs in a grup.Translated int high schl terms,this means that if everybdy yu hang arund with is laughing at what Jhn wre r what Jane said, then yu can bet that wearing r saying smething similar will get yu the same kind f negative attentin.The d's and dn'ts cnveyed thrugh gssip will never shw up in any student handbk.
The effects f gssip vary depending n the situatin.The next time yu feel the urge t spread the latest news, think abut why yu want t gssip and what effects yur “juicy stry” might have.
12.The authr uses a cnversatin at the beginning f the passage t______ .
A.intrduce a tpic
B.present an argument
C.describe the characters
D.clarify his writing purpse
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章开头的对话内容和下文内容可知,作者使用对话的主要目的在于引出本文的话题“人们为什么喜欢说闲话”,故选A项。
13.An imprtant negative effect f gssip is that it______.
A.breaks up relatinships
B.embarrasses the listener
C.spreads infrmatin arund
D.causes unpleasant experiences
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。从文章第三段中的“I have nticed three effects f gssip…in a grup”和第四段中的“An imprtant negative effect f gssip is that…talked abut”可推知,说闲话的一个重要的负面影响是给被别人说闲话的人带来不愉快的体验,所以选D项。
14.In the authr's pinin,many peple like t gssip because it______.
A.gives them a feeling f pleasure
B.helps them t make mre firends
C.makes them better at telling stries
D.enables them t meet imprtant peple
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。从第三段中的“it can give gssipers a strange kind f satisfactin”和第五段中的“gssip is satisfying because it gives peple a sense f belnging…”可知,很多人喜欢说闲话是因为他们可以从中获得某种满足感,所以选A项。
15.Prfessr David Wilsn thinks that gssip can______.
A.prvide students with written rules
B.help peple watch their wn behavirs
C.frce shcls t imprve student handbks
D.attract the plice's attentin t grup behavirs
【答案】B
【解析】 细节理解题。从全文倒数第二段中的“Prfessr David Wilsn explains that gssip is imprtant in plicing behavirs in a grup”可知,说闲话会帮助群体成员观察自身的行为习惯。所以选B项。
第二节((共5小题;每小题 2. 5分,满分12. 5分))
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Aplgizing the Right Way t a Friend
Why are aplgies s difficult? Saying yu are srry can be ne f the mst difficult things yu d. But we all make mistakes, s yu’ll prbably have an ccasin when yu need t aplgize.
Perhaps yu had a big blw up and realized later yu reacted prly. 16 . Whatever the reasn is,aplgizing can help yu bth heal and mve n frm the situatin.
17 . First, yu acknwledge that yu did smething wrng. With an aplgy,yu take respnsibility fr yur actins, which allws yur friend t frgive yu. Secnd, an aplgy shws yur sincerity as a friend. 18 , but that desn’t mean yu still shuldn’t aplgize.
Nw, what are elements f a prper aplgy? 19 , depending n what the ffense was, where it was dne, and wh yu are aplgizing t. In general, a gd aplgy shuld include the fllwing: a request fr their attentin, an acknwledgment f what happened, sincerity in admitting yu did smething wrng and the wrds “I’m srry” r “I aplgize.”
Here are things never t say when aplgizing. Nte that the art f aplgizing invlves taking respnsibility. Never aplgize as a way t “shut smene up” when they are saying yu hurt their feelings and yu dn’t think yu did. 20 , yu shuld talk things thrugh with yur friends until yu see why they are hurt r hw yu came acrss. Yu’ll really need t self-reflect s yu can see things frm yur friend’s pint f view.
A. When yu make yur aplgy in persn
B. If yu really believe yu did nthing wrng
C. Aplgies benefit friendships in a variety f ways
D. The way yu aplgize is ging t be slightly different
E. Or maybe yu just didn’t shw supprt when yu needed t
F. Aplgizing the right way, hwever, may take a little practice
G. Smetimes ur pals frgive us easily fr the minr things we d wrng
【答案】ECGDB
【解析】
16. 空白处内容和段落第一句呼应,列举需要道歉的各种可能性。
17. 空白处位于段首,是中心句。根据后文信息“first……secnd……”可知本段落应该是总分式结构,介绍道歉会在哪些方面有助于友谊。
18.空白处之后是表示转折关系的内容:“但是这并不是意味着你可以不道歉”, 故判断空白处选G,和后文构成明显的转折关系。
19. 根据空白处后信息“……depending n what the ffense was, where it was dne, and wh yu are aplgizing t”可知需要道歉的情况各不相同,故选D。
20. 根据空白处后信息“yu shuld talk things thrugh with yur friends until yu see why they are hurt r hw yu came acrss.”可知需要和朋友谈一谈除了什么问题对方受到伤害,故判断你不知道如何伤到对方了。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的a、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I held my father’s hands ne night, I culdn’t help but ntice their calluses (老茧) and rughness. His hands tell the stry f his life as a 21 , including all his struggles.
One summer, I remember, a drught (旱灾) hit Ontari, turning it int a 22 desert. On ne f thse ht mrnings I was picking sweet crn with my dad t fill the last rder frm the grcery shre. Fifty dzen was all we needed, which nrmally tk twenty minutes. That mrning, hwever, the prcess didn’t 23 quickly. After frty minutes f aimlessly walking in the field, we still needed twenty dzen. I was cmpletely frustrated and 24 . Drpping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the stre wants its last twenty dzen, they can pick it themselves!” Dad 25 , “Just think, my little girl, nly ten dzen left fr each f us and then we’re dne. ” Such is Dad—whatever prblem he 26 , he never gives up.
27 , the disastrus effects f the drught were felt all ver ur cuntry. It was a challenging time fr everyne, 28 Dad remained ptimistic. He 29t be grateful fr ther things like gd health and fd n ur plates. Only then did I truly begin t 30 Dad and his faith guided us thrugh the hard times.
Dad is als a living example f real 31 . Frm dawn t dark, he wrks cuntless hurs t 32 ur family. He always puts ur happiness 33 his wn, and never fails t cheer me n at my sprts games in spite f his exhaustin after lng days. His lving and selfless nature has inspired me t becme mre sympathetic and 34 , putting thers first.
Dad, the life 35 I have learned frm yu will stay with me frever. Yu are my father, teacher, friend and, mst imprtantly, my her.
21.A. teacher B. farmer C.gardener D. grcer
22.A. burning B. lively C. disappearing D. strmy
23.A. begin B. g C. ccur D. change
24.A. surprised B. frightened C. nervus D. angry
25.A. aplgized B.laughed C. cmplained D. cried
abut B. brings up C. wrks ut D. meets with
27.A. Thankfully B. Hpefully C . Unfrtunately D. Strangely
28.A. r B.fr C. s D. but
29.A. happened B. seemed C.aimed D.cntinued
30.A. appreciate B. face C. examine D. questin
31.A. pride B. lve C. friendship D. hnesty
32.A. start B. settle C. supprt D. impress
33.A. after B. beside C. befre D. under
34.A. careful B. humrus C. regretful D. cnsiderate
35.A. lessns B. mtt C. histry D. patterns
【答案】21B 22. A 23. B 24.D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. D 30.A 31.B 32. C 33. C 34. D35. A
【解析】
21.根据上文“their calluses (老茧) and rughness”和20空后的“After frty minutes f aimlessly walking in the field...”可以判断出作者的父亲是一个农民。teacher老师;gardener花匠,园艺师;farmer农民;grcer食品杂货店店主/店员。 故选B
22.根据上文“a drught (旱灾) hit Ontari,turning...”和后文“On ne f thse ht mrnings...”可以推断出干旱将安大略变成了一个滚烫的沙漠。strmy暴风雨的;lively活泼的,生动的;disappearing消失的;burning燃烧的,滚烫的。故选A
23. 根据上下文可推测空格处所在句的句意:然而,那个早上,过程________不快。g进行,进展;begin开始;ccur发生;change变化;零钱。 故选B
24.根据关键词frustrated和下文“Drpping the basket heavily...”可以推断出作者生气了。surprised感到吃惊的;nervus紧张的;angry生气的;frightened感到害怕的 。故选D
25. 根据下文“whatever prblem he________,he never gives up”可以推断出作者的父亲对待生活的态度是非常积极、乐观的,故此处选D项,laugh“笑”。aplgize道歉;cry哭,哭泣;cmplain抱怨,均与语境不符。故选B
26. meet with碰到,遇见;bring up养育,提出,谈到,呕吐;wrk ut计算出,弄明白;think abut考虑,思考。根据上下文可推测空格处所在句的句意为“这就是父亲——无论遇到什么问题,他从不放弃”。 故选D
27根据下文the disastrus effects f the drught were felt all ver ur cuntry“干旱所带来的灾难性影响席卷全国”可以推断出本空填的词应意为“不幸的是”。thankfully高兴地,感激地;hpefully有希望地,有前途地;unfrtunately不幸的是;strangely奇怪的是。 故选C
28据上文“It was a challenging time fr everyne...”和下文的关键词ptimistic可以推断出前后两句具有转折关系。r或者,否则;fr为了;s因此;but但是。所以D项符合题目要求的转折关系。故选D
29 happen t...碰巧/恰巧……;seem t...好像/似乎……;cntinue t...继续……;aim t...打算……上文提到干旱所带来的灾难性影响席卷全国,但父亲仍然保持着乐观的态度。所以可推测本空所在句的意思是“他一如既往地感激其他事情,如健康的身体和我们盘中的食物”。 故选D
30 根据上下文可推测空格处所在句的句意为“直到那时我才真正地开始欣赏父亲以及父亲引导我们度过困难时期的信念”。face面对;appreciate欣赏,感激;examine检查,测验;questin质疑,问问题。故选A
31根据下文“His lving and selfless nature has inspired...”可以推断出父亲也是一个能够付出真爱的活生生的例子。lve爱;pride自豪,骄傲;friendship友谊;hnesty诚实。故选B
32.supprt支持,维持,供养,资助;settle定居,安定;start开始;impress给……留下印象。根据上下文可推测空格处所在句的句意为“他从早到晚工作了无数个小时是为了养活我们一家人”。 故选C
33 根据下文“His lving and selfless thers first.”可以推断出父亲总是把别人放在第一位,也就是说总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的幸福的前面。after在……之后;befre在……之前;beside在……旁边;under在……下面。故选B
34根据下文“putting thers first”可以推断出“父亲是具有同情心的、体贴他人的”。careful仔细的,细心的;regretful遗憾的,后悔的;cnsiderate考虑周到的,体贴的;humrus幽默的。故选D
35 根据下文“Yu are my father,teacher,friend and,mst imprtantly,my her.”可以推断出空格处是指从父亲那里学到的关于生活的经验与教训。histry历史;mtt座右铭;pattern模式;lessn教训,经验,课。故选A
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020高考考前热身卷山东卷03)
Out f the 20 little things yu’ve always wndered abut, ne f them ____36____ (prbable) has t d with the small ____37____ (five) pcket n yur jeans. By nw, yu might have given up n trying t use it since it’s t small t fit anything yu actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, tday, it desn’t really serve ____38____ purpse, but it used t in the late 1800s.
Actually the small pcket is called a watch pcket because it was riginally intended as a safe place fr men t stre their pcket ____39____ (watch). It ____40____ (date) back t Levis first ever pair f jeans, which hit the market in 1879.
The Levi Strauss blg als pinted ____41____ that riginally, there were nly fur pckets n a pair f blue jeans, the watch pcket ____42____ (include). “The first blue jeans had fur pckets—nly ne in back and, in the frnt, tw plus the small, watch pcket,” the blg stated.
S next time yu find ____43____ (yu) standing casually with yur thumb hked in that small pcket, knw that it riginally ____44____ (use) t stre a pcket watch. And nw that we’ve gt t knw the tiny jean pcket, find ut _____45_____ blue is the mst cmmn clr.
【答案】36. prbably 37. fifth 38. a 39. watches 40. dates 41. ut
42. included 43. yurself 44. was used 55. why
【解析】
36. 考查副词。修饰动词短语has t d with用副词,故填prbably。
37. 考查序数词。
38. 考查不定冠词。被考查位置位于单数可数名词purpse之前,故填a。
39. 考查名词复数。watch是可数名词,此处用复数表泛指,故填watches。
40. 考查时态和主谓一致。Levis的起源是客观事实,而且被考词date一般用一般现在时。
41. 考查动词短语。pint ut表示“指出”,句意为李维斯的博客还指出:原来,蓝色牛仔裤上只有四个口袋,怀表口袋也包括在内。故填ut。
42. 考查非谓语动词。watch pcket 与include之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,故填included。
43. 考查反身代词。根据句意可知此处表示“你自己”,故填yurself。
44. 考查时态语态。句意同上,sth be used t d表示“某物是被用来……的”,“riginally”表明陈述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was used。
45. 考查宾语从句。句意:现在我们已经了解了牛仔裤的这个小口袋,下面我们来找出为什么蓝色是牛仔裤最常见的颜色。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少原因状语,故填why。
第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你收到外国朋友 Peter的邮件,他想了解你校在新冠疫情(COVID-19 epidemic)期间线上教学的情况。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1. 课程与时间;
2. 你的学习状态;
3. 你的期待。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I’m s glad t hear frm yu and knw what yu are ding these days.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Peter,
I’m s glad t hear frm yu and knw abut what yu are ding these days. I’m writing t tell yu hw ur schling is nw ging n.
Actually, we are having e-learning at hme, studying all the subjects nline. The classes ges n frm 8:00 am till 4: 30 pm n wrk day, with mre and lnger breaks fr rest than usual.
Persnally, I’ve gt used t nline learning, which I think is a creative frm f schling. Besides,. I’ve cme t realize hw imprtant cmputers and mbile phnes have becme t us! But I really miss the days with my friends and teachers n campus. That’s why I pray fr the end f the epidemic every day, and I believe it’ll sn cme.
Best wishes.
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was summer, and my dad wanted t treat me t a vacatin like never befre. He decided t take me n a trip t the Wild West.
We tk a plane t Albuquerque, a big city in the state f New Mexic. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternn. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up frm the airprt and drve us up t his farm in Pecs.
His wife Tina cked us a delicius dinner and we gt t knw his sns Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestrm f the farm huse listening t the frgs and water rlling dwn the river nearby. Very early in the mrning, Uncle Paul wke us up t have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn n my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went t help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul t take the sheep ut t graze(吃草). I was impressed t see my dad and Uncle Paul riding hrses. They lked really cl.
In the afternn, I asked Uncle Paul if I culd take a hrse ride, and he said yes, as lng as my dad went with me. I wasn’t ging t take a hrse ride by myself anyway. S, my dad and I put n ur new cwby hats, gt n ur hrses, and headed slwly twards the muntains. “Dn’t be late fr supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep t the track s that yu dn’t get lst!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm huse were ut f sight. It was s peaceful and quiet and the clrs f the brwn rcks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternn sun mixed t create a magic scene. It lked like a beautiful wven (编织的) blanket spread ut upn the grund just fr us.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为l50左右;
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
We had n idea where we were and it gt dark.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
参考范文
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse. This unexpected appearance frightened my hrse, which made it run wildly. I tried my best t cntrl it, but in vain. Frightened as I was, I tried t keep my balance t prevent myself frm falling ff. Frtunately, minutes later, the hrse stpped befre a river, ut f breath, and s did I. At that mment, my dad als came up. Seeing I was OK, he was quite relieved. But it was clear that we gt lst.
Paragraph 2:
We had n idea where we were and it gt dark. We didn’t knw where thefarm huse was. What we culd d was t g back alng the previus trackslwly. But it was really difficult fr us in such a dark situatin. Just as we were at the pint f desperatin, we heard a faint vice frm the distance. “It must be Uncle Paul,” I said. S we cried back with excitement. Finally, Uncle Paul safely brught us back hme. What an amazing ride!
相关试卷
这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world课堂检测,共3页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写,语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份高中英语高考必修第一册 Unit5 Languages Around the World 【过关测试】(解析版),共15页。
这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world精品课时练习,文件包含Unit5LanguagearoundtheworldA卷基础卷解析版doc、Unit5LanguagearoundtheworldA卷基础卷原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共30页, 欢迎下载使用。