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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters综合训练题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters综合训练题，共18页。
【人教版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将答案写在答题卡上,务必注意你的书写。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Water ges arund and arund Earth in a never ending jurney called the water cycle（循环）. The sun heats up lakes, ceans, and ther wet places n Earth. When the water gets warm enugh, it changes int vapur. Plants als give ff lts f water vapur. Sme f this water vapur cls ff high in the sky and becmes cluds. Then it falls back t Earth in a new place as rain r snw. This cycle happens ver and ver again.
The grund can absrb water like a spnge (海绵). If yu culd see this grundwater, it wuldn’t lk like a lake r river. The grundwater is mixed in with the rcks and sand that lie in layers(层) belw Earth’s surface.
Grundwater mves alng slwly. Hw slwly? Maybe 1.5 kilmetres in ne century. Sme f this water has been undergrund fr thusands f years. And nce grundwater is pumped ut f the grund frm a deep well（井） by peple, it may take hundreds f years fr anther water t take its place.
1. The grundwater seems t________.
A. be just n the grund B. be pure water like that in a lake r river
C. exist in rcks and sand D. flw alng like rivers r streams
【答案】C
【解析】考查细节查找。从第一段中信息“The grundwater is mixed in with the rcks and sand that lie in layers(层) belw Earth’s surface.”可知地下水存在于砂石之中。故选B。
2. The underlined wrd “pumped” in the passage can be replaced by________.
A. run B. pushed
C. drawn D. picked
【答案】C
【解析】猜测词义题。从划线词后面信息“frm a deep well（井） by peple”可以看出一旦地下水被人从井里“pumped ut”，就会需要其它地方的水源补充，由此猜出地下水是被抽出来了。 故选C。
3. What cnclusin（结论） can we draw frm the passage?
A. Grundwater can be quickly replaced by ther water nce pumped ut.
B. Grundwater is very valuable.
C. Grundwater has nthing t d with human beings.
D. Grundwater travel in an unknwn way.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。从全文最后一句话“…it may take hundreds f years fr anther water t take its place.”可知，补充地下水需要很多年的时间，因此地下水资源很珍贵。故选B。
B
（烟台理工学校2019—2020学年度第二学期期中）
The truble started at 9：30 pm last New Year’s Eve, in Newmark. When the fire engines (消防车) arrived at the fire, a very ld wman was sitting in a third flr windw. The firefighters placed a ladder (梯子) against the wden huse, and 26－year－ld Marcus Reddick climbed 35 feet t the third flr.
The wman, 60 years ld and very fat, was sitting with bth feet ut f the windw. When Marcus reached the tp f the ladder, the wman, afraid and nervus, put her tw legs arund him. Suddenly Marcus fell backwards ff the ladder, with the large wman sitting n him. Marcus landed first—hitting a wall beside the frnt stairs—and brke the wman’s fall. She fell n mre, but he fell anther ten feet dwn the stairs. When the fire fficer reached him, Marcus was uncnscius．
Within an hur, a dctr tld the men that Marcus was nearly brain dead, and wuld nly get wrse. Dctrs talked f turning ff the life－saving machine and asked if the family wuld like t give away his heart. The answer was “yes”．
On January 6, firefighters lifted Marcus’ cffin (棺材)—cvered with an American flag—nt a yellw fire engine. Hundreds f firefighters frm all ver the state jined the prcessin (行列) thrugh Newmark streets. Children watched silently frm schl windws. The day Marcus died, his heart was given away t a yung girl. His family said that it was the secnd life Marcus had saved.
4．What happened last New Year’s Eve in Newmark?
A．An ld wman was killed. B．A fire engine was missing.
C．A firefighter was murdered. D．A wden huse caught fire.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。从第一段中信息“The truble started at 9：30 pm last New Year’s Eve, in Newmark. When the fire engines (消防车) arrived at the fire…”可知，在New year’Eve, 发生了火灾。故选C。
5．After reaching the tp f the ladder, Marcus________．
A．was very afraid and nervus B．culdn’t see anything clearly
C．fund it difficult t get dwn D．was kncked ff and gt hurt
【答案】D
【解析】细节查找题。从第二段中信息“Suddenly Marcus fell backwards ff the ladder, with the large wman sitting n him.……”可知当时Marcus是摔倒了。故选D。
6．The underlined wrd “uncnscius” in Paragraph 2 means “________”．
A．hmeless B．senseless C．breathless D．helpless
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。下一段内容“Within an hur, a dctr tld the men that Marcus was nearly brain dead, and wuld nly get wrse”可知Marcus应该是失去了知觉。故选B。
7．We can infer frm the end f the text that Marcus’ family might feel ________．
A．sad but prud B．shy but excited
C．angry and dubtfulD．wrried and surprised
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。从短文最后一段可知虽然 Marcus失去了生命， 但是他的心脏捐给了一位小姑娘，某种意义上是获得了重生。故选A。
C
Wrld Envirnment Day is celebrated annually n June 5th and was created t inspire peple arund the glbe t take an active part in envirnmental prtectin and learn mre abut ways we can help t guarantee the future f ur planet is safe.
The very first Wrld Envirnment Day tk place in 1974，established by the United Natins General Assembly n the first day f the Stckhlm Cnference n the Human Envirnment that tk place in 1972.
Each year the United Natins pick a theme and a hst city where anyne wh is cncerned abut the envirnment can talk abut envirnmental tpics with thers，fllwed by different kinds f exhibits t prmte envirnmental awareness. Envirnmentalists，academics and scientists cme tgether t bring new ideas n the table cncerning the envirnment.
The 2018 Wrld Envirnment Day is hsted by India，and the theme is Beat Plastic Pllutin. It urges peple t explre and chse supprtable alternatives like paper r clth bags t reduce the prductin and use f dispsable plastic，which makes up 10% f all f the waste. Even thugh the United Natins pick a specific hst city every year，peple arund the wrld still celebrate Wrld Envirnment Day in their hmetwns with parades(游行)，cncerts，cleaning up and tree planting and all kinds f green actins t wrk twards having a beautiful planet and battling pllutin.
Wrld Envirnment Day is nt a public hliday，s yu wn't be getting the day ff wrk r schl，but if yu want t celebrate，why nt bring it t the attentin f yur parents，friends，clleagues r classmates? Wrld Envirnment Day is all abut wrking tgether t take actin fr the planet，s try t get everyne yu knw interested in helping d smething. Things as small as making sure peple have a way t recycle can make a difference. Yu culd als try beautifying yur neighbrhd by planting gardens，learn abut green fds，raise mney fr a lcal wildlife cnservatin grup f simply learn abut the effects f different prducts n the earth.
8．Why is Wrld Envirnment Day set up?
A．T make peple knw mre abut nature.
B．T ask peple t help t prtect the glbe.
C．T warn peple f the danger f air pllutin.
D．T encurage peple t plan the earth's future.
【答案】B
【解析】考查细节理解。从第一段中的不定式所作的目的状语t inspire可以看出，世界环境日的目的是鼓励人们积极参与环境保护并学会很多方法来帮助确保地球将来的安全，故选B。
9．What d peple d n Wrld Envirnment Day?
A．Decide a hst city.
B．Hld a theme party.
C．Discuss envirnmental ideas.
D．Shw sme plastic prducts.
【答案】C
【解析】考查细节理解。从第二段中的“where anyne wh is cncerned abut the envirnment can talk abut envirnmental tpics with thers”以及第二段最后一句可以看出，人们主要是在这一天讨论环境问题。故选C。
10．Which f the fllwing wrds is the clsest in meaning t “dispsable” in Paragraph 3?
A．High cst.
B．Pr- quality.
C．Secndhand.
D．Single use.
【答案】D
【解析】考查词义猜测。从第三段中的Beat Plastic Pllutin可以看出，2018年的主题是“塑战速决”，再结合画线词前面的It urges peple t explre and chse supprtable alternatives like paper r clth bags和后面的which makes up 10% f all f the waste可知，dispsable plastic造成大量资源浪费，所以“一次性的”符合语境，故选D项。
11．What's the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Every bit f effrt cunts/ matters. Cunt
B．Ding is better than saying.
C．Many hands make light wrk.
D．Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
【答案】A
【解析】考查段落大意。根据最后一段的内容可知，世界环境日不是公共节日，所以人们不放假。但如果你想庆祝的话，为何不让你周围的人关注它呢？所以最后一段主要是讲每个人都可以从身边小事做起，行动起来保护地球，每个人的微小努力都很重要，故选A项。
D
T prevent the deserts cming near, China has planted billins f trees---t replace destryed frests and as barriers against the sand. This isn’t a cure, thugh, say experts, as thirsty trees can make the prblem wrse by taking in grundwater.
“Planting trees is ne way, but it isn’t that simple. It desn’t slve the basic issue f water resurces,” says Wu B, a prfessr. “We need t calculate hw much water the trees will absrb, r else it culd have a negative effect.”
Villagers in Zhengxin have taken n this challenge, with limited success. When the irrigatin channels began t run dry, Lu Xianglin switched frm wheat t cttn n his land. He als planted trees t prtect his fields frm sandstrms. He says he still gets gd yields（产量） using fld irrigatin and earns a gd incme fr his family.
Other farmers haven’t stuck it ut（坚持到底）: abut ne in three have left Zhengxin in the past 10 years after their wheat crps died. Yung peple wh can find jbs in the twns rarely return.
Last week, Mr. Lu jined the ther men in his village n a gvernment-arranged trip t see the land that has been set aside fr their relcatin, nearly 40 miles t the suth. The next day, he was back, shaking his head at the plan. The idea f uprting his family trubles him, as des the idea f giving up the land that fed his frefathers. He prefers t stay and keep up the fight.
“With enugh water, this prblem can be slved,” Lu says. “We can plant trees and grass, and they will grw bigger. That will stp the desert.”
Experts say that farmers culd switch t drip irrigatin （滴灌）t lessen their water intake fr grwing crps. Elsewhere in the regin, farmers have built brick greenhuses as part f a plan t grw vegetables using less water. Radside signs urge farmers t “Save Water, Prtect the Envirnment”.
12. The negative effect f planting trees in deserts is that __________.
A. it can make grundwater becme less
B. it can prevent the sand mving freely
C. it can stp crps grwing well
D. it can get the sil t becme pr
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句This isn’t a cure, thugh, say experts, as thirsty trees can make the prblem wrse by taking in grundwater.可知种树并不是一个治本的方法，因为这些树会吸收很多的地下水。这会带来负面影响。故选A。
13. Why did Mr. Lu NOT accept the idea f relcatin?
A. Because the plan f relcatin will cst him much mney.
B. Because his family had truble mving away.
C. Because he was reluctant t give up his land.
D. Because he wuld rather stay than fight against the deserts.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句The idea f uprting his family trubles him, as des the idea f giving up the land that fed his frefathers. He prefers t stay and keep up the fight.由于沙漠化，政府计划让他们搬迁。但是这个想法让他很难过，因为他还想待在这里和沙漠化做斗争。他不情愿离开祖辈生活的地方。故选C。
14. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The deserts drive mre and mre peple t leave their hmes fr their lives.
B. Peple have n means t fight against the land becming desert.
C. Water is the biggest barrier fr peple t stp the desert.
D. Planting trees cannt slve the prblem f desertificatin f farmland.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段首尾句Experts say that farmers culd switch t drip irrigatin （滴灌）t lessen their water intake fr grwing crps. 和Radside signs urge farmers t “Save Water, Prtect the Envirnment”.可知专家建议农民转换成滴灌来减少用水量。路边的标牌上也要求农民节约用水，这都说明缺水才是人们与沙漠做斗争的最大的障碍。故C正确。
15. What advice is given by experts t save water?
A. T plant mre trees.
B. T build greenhuses.
C. T change crps.
D. T use drip irrigatin.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句信息“Experts say that farmers culd switch t drip irrigatin （滴灌）t lessen their water intake fr grwing crps.”可知专家建议农民利用滴灌技术来家少用水量。故选D。
第二节（（共5小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分12. 5分））
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【山东省泰安市2018届第二次模拟】
Recently, I’ve been fllwing a simple rule that is helping me crush prcrastinatin(拖延症) and making it easier fr me t stick t gd habits at the same time．___16___ There are tw parts t the 2-Minute Rule…
Part 1—If it takes less than tw minutes，then d it nw．
__17___ Fr example，washing yur dishes immediately after yur meal，tssing the laundry in the washing machine，taking ut the garbage，sending that email，and s n．
If a task takes less than tw minutes t cmplete，then fllw the rule and d it right nw．
Part 2—When yu start a new habit，it shuld take less than tw minutes t d．
Can all f yur gals be accmplished in less than tw minutes? Obviusly nt．But，every gal can be started in 2 minutes r less．___18___
It might sund like this strategy is t basic fr grand life gals，but I beg t differ．The 2-Minute Rule wrks fr big gals as well as small gals because f the inertia(惯性)f life．___19___ I lve the 2-Minute Rule because it embraces the idea that all srts f gd things happen nce yu get started．
The mst imprtant part f any new habit is getting started—nt just the first time，but each time．It’s nt abut perfrmance，it’s abut cnsistently taking actin．
I can’t guarantee whether r nt the 2-Minute Rule will wrk fr yu．__20___ Anyne can spare the next 120 secnds．Use this time t get ne thing dne．G．
A．I call this little strategy the “2-Minute Rule”．
B．And that’s the purpse behind this little rule．
C．Here’s what yu need t knw t stp prcrastinating．
D．Once yu start ding smething，it’s easier t cntinue ding it．
E．But，I can guarantee that it will never wrk if yu never try it．
F．The gal is t make it easier fr yu t get started n the things yu shuld be ding．
G．It’s surprising hw many things we put ff that we culd get dne in tw minutes r less．
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者针对如何克服拖延这一问题，给出了自己的方法——“两分钟规则”。
16. 根据后文There are tw parts t the 2-Minute Rule…这里提到了“两分钟规则”分为两部分，所以上文会说什么是“两分钟规则”，故选A。
17. 根据后文“Fr example，washing yur dishes immediately after yur meal，tssing the laundry in the washing machine，…”可知有很多可以在两分钟内完成的事情，但是却被我们拖延了。故选G。
18. 根据前文信息“Can all f yur gals be accmplished in less than tw minutes? Obviusly nt．But，every gal can be started in 2 minutes r less．”这里捕捉到了关键词gal，B项（这正是这个小规则背后的目的。）总结本段内容，故选B。
19. 根据前文The 2-Minute Rule wrks fr big gals as well as small gals because f the inertia(惯性)f life.这里提到了生活的惯性，故D项（一旦你开始做某事，继续做它就很容易。）正是惯性的一种，故选D。
20. 根据前文信息“I can’t guarantee whether r nt the 2-Minute Rule will wrk fr yu．”这里提到了我不能保证“两分钟规则”是否对你有效，故E项（但是我保证，如果你不尝试，它绝不会起作用）是对前文内容的进一步阐述，故选E。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is the stry f tw lvers, wh finally gt married. Bth f them were rmantic at first, 21 n the walk f life, prblems, quarrels, prfessin came int their life.
One day, she finally decided “I want t break up”. “Why?” he asked.
“I am wrn ut( 疲乏) .” She answered.
He kept silent the whle night, seemingly in deep 22 . Finally he asked, “What can I d t 23 yur mind?”
Lking int his eyes, she said, “Answer my questin. If yu can 24 my heart, Let’s say, I want a flwer 25 n the face f a muntain cliff(悬崖), we are bth sure that picking the flwer will cause yur 26 . Will yu d it fr me?”
He said, “I will give yu my 27 tmrrw.”
She wke up the next mrning, fund him gne, and saw a piece f paper n her bed, which 28 , “My dear, I wuld nt pick that flwer fr yu. The 29 are ...”
“When yu use the cmputer yu always 30 the sftware and yu cry in frnt f the screen. I have t save my fingers s that I can help t restre the prgrams(程序). Yu always leave the huse keys behind, s I have t save my legs t rush hme t pen the dr fr yu. Yu lve traveling but always lse yur way in a 31 city. I have t save my eyes t shw yu the way. Yu always 32 at the cmputer, and that will d nthing gd fr yur eyes. I have t save my eyes in case when we grw ld, I can help t cut yur nails and help t remve thse 33 white hairs.”
“Thus, my dear, 34 I am sure that there is smene wh lves yu mre than I d, I cannt pick that flwer yet, and die...”
That’s life, and 35 . Flwers, and rmantic mments are nly used and appear n the surface f the relatinship.
Under all this, the pillar (柱子) f true lve stands.
21.A. but B. and C. whileD. s
22.A. srrw B. angerC. shadeD. thught
23.A. speak B. keepC. blwD. change
24.A. represent B. expandC. cnvinceD. warm
25.A. grwn B. grwingC. livingD. planted
26.A. death B. hurtC. wundD. injury
27.A. decisin B. chiceC. pininD. answer
28.A. wrte B. infrmedC. readD. printed
29.A. answers B. messagesC. purpsesD. reasns
30.A. run ut B. put upC. mess upD. use up
31.A. big B. strangeC. mdernD. crwded
32.A. glance B. stareC. glare D. lk
33.A. inspiring B. annyingC. rughD. refreshing
34.A. unless B. even ifC. althughD. if
35.A. warmth B. cupleC. lveD. pwer
【答案与解析】
21. A考查语境理解。两个相爱的人结婚了，刚开始很浪漫，而下一句在说在生活的过程中，问题，争吵，麻烦接踵而来，由此可知，前后为转折关系，用but。A. but 但是，B. and表承接或并列，C. while 表示当….的时候， D. s所以, 可知选A, 表转折。
22.D考查形容词词义辨析。 A. srrw, 悲伤，悲痛 B. anger 愤怒 C shade 荫凉 D. thught，deep in thught 陷入沉思。丈夫沉默了一晚上，看起来陷入了沉思。可知选D。
23.D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. speak 说语言B. keep保持，C. blw吹，刮风D. change改变 。根据上下文丈夫想挽回，问妻子如何才能让妻子改变主意。另外，下段中妻子的话，I will change my mind.也进行了提示。可知选D。
24.C 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. represent代表B. expand 扩大，扩张C. cnvince 使确信，使信服，D. warm温暖，如果你能使我的心信服，我就改变主意。
25.B考查非谓语动词作后置定语。 A. grwn过去分词，表被动 B. grwing生长，表主动 C. living居住，D. planted 被种植，被动。名词flwer 生长在悬崖绝壁，为主动。 非人为种植的，因此D 不对。因此只有B合乎情理。
26.A 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 A. death死亡B. hurt 受伤，一般指心灵上所受伤害。C. wund伤口，战场上所受刀伤枪伤。D. injury意外中所受伤。妻子说，比如，我想要峭壁上生长的一株花，我们都确定，摘那朵花会让你丧失生命，你会为我去做吗？在文章末尾58空处，die.也提示此处为死亡。故选A,死亡。
27.D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 A. decisin决定B. chice选择C. pinin 想法D. answer回答，答案。妻子问了问题，丈夫说，明天给你我的答案。故选D。
28.C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 A. wrte写B. infrmed 通知C. read 读，内容如下D. printed印刷 。妻子在她床上看到一张纸，上面内容如下。 Write的主语为人。
29.D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 A. answers回答B. messages信息C. purpses目的D. reasns 原因。我要去摘那朵花，理由是….故选D。
30.C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 A. run ut用尽B. put up举起，提出C. mess up混乱D. use up 用光。由下句可知，用电脑时，对着屏幕大喊大叫，所以是经常被软件搞的混乱，故选C。
31.B 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知“你喜欢旅游，但总是在城市迷路”迷路的时候应该是在陌生的地方。
32.B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 A. glance 快速看B. stare盯着看C. glare 怒目而视D. lk 看。 你总是盯着电脑看，这对你的眼睛不好，故选B。
33.B考查形容词词义辨析。A. inspiring令人鼓舞的B. annying令人苦恼的，令人生气的C. rugh粗糙的D. refreshing令人精神为之一振。拔掉那些令人苦恼的白发，故选B。
34.A考查连词用法及语境理解。句意：除非我确定有人比我更爱你，否则我不能去摘那朵花，死去。故选A。
35.C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解A. warmth温暖 B. cuple 一对夫妇C. lve爱D. pwer能量 ，权利。这就是生活，这就是爱，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019·山西五地市联考)As the effects f glbal warming, rising seas and natural disasters becme mre serius _____36_______ befre, sme lcal cmmunities are taking actin. Amng them is ne cmmunity in Flrida ____37_____ lcal peple and gvernment fficials are prving successful in prtecting _______38____(cast) cities frm the dangers f rising sea levels.
The cmmunity has studied hw much sea levels will rise and has suggested ____39___(way) t address the prblem. It has persuaded the state gvernment ____40____(ban) new develpments n land near the castline and recmmended building sand dunes(沙丘) alng beaches. Kristin Jacbs, ne f the grup’s funders, decided t take actin in 2008 after it became _____41____(gradual) clear that her state’s water authrities culdn’t agree n jint(联合的) actin.
While sme Flrida gvernment fficials dubt whether the climate will becme htter r ____42____(cld), the peple wh ____43___ (live) in these lcatins are certain f the need t prtect their cmmunities.
At present, ding sth ___44___(be) a pressing cncern. Only time will tell whether these castal cmmunities will succeed in 10.___ 45______ end.
【答案及解析】
46．than 解析：考查连词。句意：由于全球变暖的影响，海平面上升和自然灾害变得比以前更加严重，当地的一些社区正在采取行动。根据设空处前的mre serius及设空处后的befre可知，此处表示比较意义。故填than。
47．where 解析：考查定语从句。句意：其中一个是佛罗里达州的一个社区，在保护沿海城市免受海平面上升的威胁方面，当地的人们和政府官员(的做法)证明是成功的。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为Flrida，表示地点，设空处在从句中充当地点状语，故应用where引导该从句。故填where。
48．castal 解析：考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处在句中修饰名词cities，应用形容词。故填castal。
49．ways 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：社区研究了海平面上升的程度，并提议解决问题的方法。此处way意为“方法”，是可数名词，根据句意及语境可知，此处指不止一种方法，故应用复数形式。故填ways。
50．t ban 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：社区劝说州政府禁止在海岸线附近开发新的土地并建议沿着海滩建起沙丘。 d...为固定搭配，意为“劝说……做……”，故此处应用不定式t ban作persuade的宾语补足语。故填t ban。
51．gradually 解析：考查词性转换。句意：克里斯汀·雅各布斯是这个组织的创建者之一，在逐渐了解到州内各水利局就联合行动不能达成统一的意见之后，她于2008年决定采取行动。设空处修饰形容词clear，应用副词，故填gradually。
52．clder 解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意：尽管佛罗里达州有些政府官员怀疑气候是否会变得更热或更冷，但住在这些地区的人们确定需要保护他们的社区。根据并列连词r及之前的htter可知，此处表示比较意义，应用形容词的比较级。故填clder。
53．living 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰主语the peple，且与the peple之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填living。
54．is 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，在财力受限的情况下，提出对抗气候变化影响的方法是迫切的问题。句中“cming up with ways...”是动名词短语，为本句主语，其谓语动词应用单数形式，且根据本句时间状语At present可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填is。
55．the 解析：考查冠词。句意：只有时间会说明这些沿海社区(的举措)最终是否会成功。in the end是固定搭配，意为“最终，最后”。故填the。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，2） 外教Smith先生下周即将来你班任教。3） 请你用英语写一封电子邮件向他介 绍你班的基本情况,内容包括：
1.班级人数；
2.英语学习的现状；
3.大家对他教学的建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Smith,
I'm Li Hua, a student frm Class 1, Grade 3.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
We are lking frward t yur cming!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Mr Smith,
I'm Li Hua, a student frm Class 1, Grade 3. I'm glad t hear yu will cme t teach us. I will give a brief intrductin f ur class t yu.
There are 60 students in ur class, including 36 bys and 24 girls. Mst f us are fnd f studying English, but the abilities f listening and speaking are relatively weak, especially when cmmunicating with freigners. Althugh the academic atmsphere is great, we always can't get gd grades.
We hpe yu will give us mre pprtunities t express urselves in English and enjy mre English vides in class. In additin, if a variety f English activities, such as English shrt plays and English speech cntests, can be held regularly, ur English will imprve greatly.
We are lking frward t yur cming!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I always prided myself n being a wise shpper and having a gd nse fr bargains. S when I came acrss a sprting gds stre with a sign “Ging Out f Business Sale”, I marched int the crwded stre. Up and dwn the aisles (通道), I wandered, humming t myself and enjying the energy and excitement f a sale.
All f a sudden, there, at the back f the stre sat a cane(轻舟) exactly like my husband’s dream Suprem Numer-Un, whse picture had been stuck n the bathrm mirrr fr years. My heart beat wildly. I pushed my way thrugh the crwds, and nearly fell int the cane lking fr the price tag. There it was, with the manufacturer’s suggested price at $6,750 plus tax crssed ut and a handwritten TO CLEAR $750 AS IS. Must be a mistake. $6000 ff? Salesman. I had t talk t a salesman. I sptted a yung fellw with a “Hi. I’m Mathew”. “Mathew. Tell me abut this El Suprem cane. What’s wrng with it? Why is it nly $750?”
“Oh. There’s nthing wrng with it. It’s brand new. We’re clsing the stre. It’s n clearance like everything else. I’ll g check.” A few minutes later he came back and said, “I’m srry ma’am. Smene made a mistake n the sale tag. It shuld be $4,750 fr the whle package.”
I felt tears well up in my eyes. “Oh well”, I said sadly. “Of curse, it was t gd t be true. This is exactly like my husband’s dreambat. I guess I started t dream myself when I saw that price tag. He’s ging t be 62 years ld Friday. Had t retire early fr his health. It’s been hard n just the pensin but the stubbrn ld fl has been saving $10 every week fr years t buy ne just like this. I prmise I wn’t buy anything, but it’s just an ld man’s silly dream, yu knw. Always said he wanted t fish in a cane after he retired,” my vice lwered and I turned and walked away.
Paragraph 1:
I was already at the mall dr when Mathew caught up with me. “D yu have $750 plus $25 fr delivery, ma’am?”_______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Ma’am. There’s smething yu shuld knw. This stre was my Grandpa’s and the cane had been rdered by him. ________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
读后续写
Paragraph 1:
I was already at the mall dr when Mathew caught up with me. “D yu have $750 plus $25 fr delivery, ma’am?” “Yes. Yes. That's abut all I have,” “Well then, yu just have yur husband sitting at the frnt gate n Friday mrning arund 10 ’clck s he can be there when my Dad and I cme t unlad his new cane. We’ll even put a bw n it fr his birthday.” I started t cry. My ld hand shk as I wrte ut my cheque.
Paragraph 2:
“Ma’am. There’s smething yu shuld knw. This stre was my Grandpa’s and the cane had been rdered by him. He always prmised t retire ne day. Said he wanted t spend time relaxing and ut fishing in a cane.” He swallwed hard. “My Grandpa died, sudden-like, just last week. He was nly 68 years ld. I think he’d be mighty happy that yur husband will get this cane. Yu just have t make sure he uses it a lt, kay? Prmise?” “I prmise,” I said as I dashed ff t lk fr my dear sweet husband.
【人教版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将答案写在答题卡上,务必注意你的书写。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Water ges arund and arund Earth in a never ending jurney called the water cycle（循环）. The sun heats up lakes, ceans, and ther wet places n Earth. When the water gets warm enugh, it changes int vapur. Plants als give ff lts f water vapur. Sme f this water vapur cls ff high in the sky and becmes cluds. Then it falls back t Earth in a new place as rain r snw. This cycle happens ver and ver again.
The grund can absrb water like a spnge (海绵). If yu culd see this grundwater, it wuldn’t lk like a lake r river. The grundwater is mixed in with the rcks and sand that lie in layers(层) belw Earth’s surface.
Grundwater mves alng slwly. Hw slwly? Maybe 1.5 kilmetres in ne century. Sme f this water has been undergrund fr thusands f years. And nce grundwater is pumped ut f the grund frm a deep well（井） by peple, it may take hundreds f years fr anther water t take its place.
1. The grundwater seems t________.
A. be just n the grund B. be pure water like that in a lake r river
C. exist in rcks and sand D. flw alng like rivers r streams
【答案】C
【解析】考查细节查找。从第一段中信息“The grundwater is mixed in with the rcks and sand that lie in layers(层) belw Earth’s surface.”可知地下水存在于砂石之中。故选B。
2. The underlined wrd “pumped” in the passage can be replaced by________.
A. run B. pushed
C. drawn D. picked
【答案】C
【解析】猜测词义题。从划线词后面信息“frm a deep well（井） by peple”可以看出一旦地下水被人从井里“pumped ut”，就会需要其它地方的水源补充，由此猜出地下水是被抽出来了。 故选C。
3. What cnclusin（结论） can we draw frm the passage?
A. Grundwater can be quickly replaced by ther water nce pumped ut.
B. Grundwater is very valuable.
C. Grundwater has nthing t d with human beings.
D. Grundwater travel in an unknwn way.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。从全文最后一句话“…it may take hundreds f years fr anther water t take its place.”可知，补充地下水需要很多年的时间，因此地下水资源很珍贵。故选B。
B
（烟台理工学校2019—2020学年度第二学期期中）
The truble started at 9：30 pm last New Year’s Eve, in Newmark. When the fire engines (消防车) arrived at the fire, a very ld wman was sitting in a third flr windw. The firefighters placed a ladder (梯子) against the wden huse, and 26－year－ld Marcus Reddick climbed 35 feet t the third flr.
The wman, 60 years ld and very fat, was sitting with bth feet ut f the windw. When Marcus reached the tp f the ladder, the wman, afraid and nervus, put her tw legs arund him. Suddenly Marcus fell backwards ff the ladder, with the large wman sitting n him. Marcus landed first—hitting a wall beside the frnt stairs—and brke the wman’s fall. She fell n mre, but he fell anther ten feet dwn the stairs. When the fire fficer reached him, Marcus was uncnscius．
Within an hur, a dctr tld the men that Marcus was nearly brain dead, and wuld nly get wrse. Dctrs talked f turning ff the life－saving machine and asked if the family wuld like t give away his heart. The answer was “yes”．
On January 6, firefighters lifted Marcus’ cffin (棺材)—cvered with an American flag—nt a yellw fire engine. Hundreds f firefighters frm all ver the state jined the prcessin (行列) thrugh Newmark streets. Children watched silently frm schl windws. The day Marcus died, his heart was given away t a yung girl. His family said that it was the secnd life Marcus had saved.
4．What happened last New Year’s Eve in Newmark?
A．An ld wman was killed. B．A fire engine was missing.
C．A firefighter was murdered. D．A wden huse caught fire.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。从第一段中信息“The truble started at 9：30 pm last New Year’s Eve, in Newmark. When the fire engines (消防车) arrived at the fire…”可知，在New year’Eve, 发生了火灾。故选C。
5．After reaching the tp f the ladder, Marcus________．
A．was very afraid and nervus B．culdn’t see anything clearly
C．fund it difficult t get dwn D．was kncked ff and gt hurt
【答案】D
【解析】细节查找题。从第二段中信息“Suddenly Marcus fell backwards ff the ladder, with the large wman sitting n him.……”可知当时Marcus是摔倒了。故选D。
6．The underlined wrd “uncnscius” in Paragraph 2 means “________”．
A．hmeless B．senseless C．breathless D．helpless
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。下一段内容“Within an hur, a dctr tld the men that Marcus was nearly brain dead, and wuld nly get wrse”可知Marcus应该是失去了知觉。故选B。
7．We can infer frm the end f the text that Marcus’ family might feel ________．
A．sad but prud B．shy but excited
C．angry and dubtfulD．wrried and surprised
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。从短文最后一段可知虽然 Marcus失去了生命， 但是他的心脏捐给了一位小姑娘，某种意义上是获得了重生。故选A。
C
Wrld Envirnment Day is celebrated annually n June 5th and was created t inspire peple arund the glbe t take an active part in envirnmental prtectin and learn mre abut ways we can help t guarantee the future f ur planet is safe.
The very first Wrld Envirnment Day tk place in 1974，established by the United Natins General Assembly n the first day f the Stckhlm Cnference n the Human Envirnment that tk place in 1972.
Each year the United Natins pick a theme and a hst city where anyne wh is cncerned abut the envirnment can talk abut envirnmental tpics with thers，fllwed by different kinds f exhibits t prmte envirnmental awareness. Envirnmentalists，academics and scientists cme tgether t bring new ideas n the table cncerning the envirnment.
The 2018 Wrld Envirnment Day is hsted by India，and the theme is Beat Plastic Pllutin. It urges peple t explre and chse supprtable alternatives like paper r clth bags t reduce the prductin and use f dispsable plastic，which makes up 10% f all f the waste. Even thugh the United Natins pick a specific hst city every year，peple arund the wrld still celebrate Wrld Envirnment Day in their hmetwns with parades(游行)，cncerts，cleaning up and tree planting and all kinds f green actins t wrk twards having a beautiful planet and battling pllutin.
Wrld Envirnment Day is nt a public hliday，s yu wn't be getting the day ff wrk r schl，but if yu want t celebrate，why nt bring it t the attentin f yur parents，friends，clleagues r classmates? Wrld Envirnment Day is all abut wrking tgether t take actin fr the planet，s try t get everyne yu knw interested in helping d smething. Things as small as making sure peple have a way t recycle can make a difference. Yu culd als try beautifying yur neighbrhd by planting gardens，learn abut green fds，raise mney fr a lcal wildlife cnservatin grup f simply learn abut the effects f different prducts n the earth.
8．Why is Wrld Envirnment Day set up?
A．T make peple knw mre abut nature.
B．T ask peple t help t prtect the glbe.
C．T warn peple f the danger f air pllutin.
D．T encurage peple t plan the earth's future.
【答案】B
【解析】考查细节理解。从第一段中的不定式所作的目的状语t inspire可以看出，世界环境日的目的是鼓励人们积极参与环境保护并学会很多方法来帮助确保地球将来的安全，故选B。
9．What d peple d n Wrld Envirnment Day?
A．Decide a hst city.
B．Hld a theme party.
C．Discuss envirnmental ideas.
D．Shw sme plastic prducts.
【答案】C
【解析】考查细节理解。从第二段中的“where anyne wh is cncerned abut the envirnment can talk abut envirnmental tpics with thers”以及第二段最后一句可以看出，人们主要是在这一天讨论环境问题。故选C。
10．Which f the fllwing wrds is the clsest in meaning t “dispsable” in Paragraph 3?
A．High cst.
B．Pr- quality.
C．Secndhand.
D．Single use.
【答案】D
【解析】考查词义猜测。从第三段中的Beat Plastic Pllutin可以看出，2018年的主题是“塑战速决”，再结合画线词前面的It urges peple t explre and chse supprtable alternatives like paper r clth bags和后面的which makes up 10% f all f the waste可知，dispsable plastic造成大量资源浪费，所以“一次性的”符合语境，故选D项。
11．What's the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Every bit f effrt cunts/ matters. Cunt
B．Ding is better than saying.
C．Many hands make light wrk.
D．Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
【答案】A
【解析】考查段落大意。根据最后一段的内容可知，世界环境日不是公共节日，所以人们不放假。但如果你想庆祝的话，为何不让你周围的人关注它呢？所以最后一段主要是讲每个人都可以从身边小事做起，行动起来保护地球，每个人的微小努力都很重要，故选A项。
D
T prevent the deserts cming near, China has planted billins f trees---t replace destryed frests and as barriers against the sand. This isn’t a cure, thugh, say experts, as thirsty trees can make the prblem wrse by taking in grundwater.
“Planting trees is ne way, but it isn’t that simple. It desn’t slve the basic issue f water resurces,” says Wu B, a prfessr. “We need t calculate hw much water the trees will absrb, r else it culd have a negative effect.”
Villagers in Zhengxin have taken n this challenge, with limited success. When the irrigatin channels began t run dry, Lu Xianglin switched frm wheat t cttn n his land. He als planted trees t prtect his fields frm sandstrms. He says he still gets gd yields（产量） using fld irrigatin and earns a gd incme fr his family.
Other farmers haven’t stuck it ut（坚持到底）: abut ne in three have left Zhengxin in the past 10 years after their wheat crps died. Yung peple wh can find jbs in the twns rarely return.
Last week, Mr. Lu jined the ther men in his village n a gvernment-arranged trip t see the land that has been set aside fr their relcatin, nearly 40 miles t the suth. The next day, he was back, shaking his head at the plan. The idea f uprting his family trubles him, as des the idea f giving up the land that fed his frefathers. He prefers t stay and keep up the fight.
“With enugh water, this prblem can be slved,” Lu says. “We can plant trees and grass, and they will grw bigger. That will stp the desert.”
Experts say that farmers culd switch t drip irrigatin （滴灌）t lessen their water intake fr grwing crps. Elsewhere in the regin, farmers have built brick greenhuses as part f a plan t grw vegetables using less water. Radside signs urge farmers t “Save Water, Prtect the Envirnment”.
12. The negative effect f planting trees in deserts is that __________.
A. it can make grundwater becme less
B. it can prevent the sand mving freely
C. it can stp crps grwing well
D. it can get the sil t becme pr
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句This isn’t a cure, thugh, say experts, as thirsty trees can make the prblem wrse by taking in grundwater.可知种树并不是一个治本的方法，因为这些树会吸收很多的地下水。这会带来负面影响。故选A。
13. Why did Mr. Lu NOT accept the idea f relcatin?
A. Because the plan f relcatin will cst him much mney.
B. Because his family had truble mving away.
C. Because he was reluctant t give up his land.
D. Because he wuld rather stay than fight against the deserts.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句The idea f uprting his family trubles him, as des the idea f giving up the land that fed his frefathers. He prefers t stay and keep up the fight.由于沙漠化，政府计划让他们搬迁。但是这个想法让他很难过，因为他还想待在这里和沙漠化做斗争。他不情愿离开祖辈生活的地方。故选C。
14. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The deserts drive mre and mre peple t leave their hmes fr their lives.
B. Peple have n means t fight against the land becming desert.
C. Water is the biggest barrier fr peple t stp the desert.
D. Planting trees cannt slve the prblem f desertificatin f farmland.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段首尾句Experts say that farmers culd switch t drip irrigatin （滴灌）t lessen their water intake fr grwing crps. 和Radside signs urge farmers t “Save Water, Prtect the Envirnment”.可知专家建议农民转换成滴灌来减少用水量。路边的标牌上也要求农民节约用水，这都说明缺水才是人们与沙漠做斗争的最大的障碍。故C正确。
15. What advice is given by experts t save water?
A. T plant mre trees.
B. T build greenhuses.
C. T change crps.
D. T use drip irrigatin.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句信息“Experts say that farmers culd switch t drip irrigatin （滴灌）t lessen their water intake fr grwing crps.”可知专家建议农民利用滴灌技术来家少用水量。故选D。
第二节（（共5小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分12. 5分））
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【山东省泰安市2018届第二次模拟】
Recently, I’ve been fllwing a simple rule that is helping me crush prcrastinatin(拖延症) and making it easier fr me t stick t gd habits at the same time．___16___ There are tw parts t the 2-Minute Rule…
Part 1—If it takes less than tw minutes，then d it nw．
__17___ Fr example，washing yur dishes immediately after yur meal，tssing the laundry in the washing machine，taking ut the garbage，sending that email，and s n．
If a task takes less than tw minutes t cmplete，then fllw the rule and d it right nw．
Part 2—When yu start a new habit，it shuld take less than tw minutes t d．
Can all f yur gals be accmplished in less than tw minutes? Obviusly nt．But，every gal can be started in 2 minutes r less．___18___
It might sund like this strategy is t basic fr grand life gals，but I beg t differ．The 2-Minute Rule wrks fr big gals as well as small gals because f the inertia(惯性)f life．___19___ I lve the 2-Minute Rule because it embraces the idea that all srts f gd things happen nce yu get started．
The mst imprtant part f any new habit is getting started—nt just the first time，but each time．It’s nt abut perfrmance，it’s abut cnsistently taking actin．
I can’t guarantee whether r nt the 2-Minute Rule will wrk fr yu．__20___ Anyne can spare the next 120 secnds．Use this time t get ne thing dne．G．
A．I call this little strategy the “2-Minute Rule”．
B．And that’s the purpse behind this little rule．
C．Here’s what yu need t knw t stp prcrastinating．
D．Once yu start ding smething，it’s easier t cntinue ding it．
E．But，I can guarantee that it will never wrk if yu never try it．
F．The gal is t make it easier fr yu t get started n the things yu shuld be ding．
G．It’s surprising hw many things we put ff that we culd get dne in tw minutes r less．
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者针对如何克服拖延这一问题，给出了自己的方法——“两分钟规则”。
16. 根据后文There are tw parts t the 2-Minute Rule…这里提到了“两分钟规则”分为两部分，所以上文会说什么是“两分钟规则”，故选A。
17. 根据后文“Fr example，washing yur dishes immediately after yur meal，tssing the laundry in the washing machine，…”可知有很多可以在两分钟内完成的事情，但是却被我们拖延了。故选G。
18. 根据前文信息“Can all f yur gals be accmplished in less than tw minutes? Obviusly nt．But，every gal can be started in 2 minutes r less．”这里捕捉到了关键词gal，B项（这正是这个小规则背后的目的。）总结本段内容，故选B。
19. 根据前文The 2-Minute Rule wrks fr big gals as well as small gals because f the inertia(惯性)f life.这里提到了生活的惯性，故D项（一旦你开始做某事，继续做它就很容易。）正是惯性的一种，故选D。
20. 根据前文信息“I can’t guarantee whether r nt the 2-Minute Rule will wrk fr yu．”这里提到了我不能保证“两分钟规则”是否对你有效，故E项（但是我保证，如果你不尝试，它绝不会起作用）是对前文内容的进一步阐述，故选E。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is the stry f tw lvers, wh finally gt married. Bth f them were rmantic at first, 21 n the walk f life, prblems, quarrels, prfessin came int their life.
One day, she finally decided “I want t break up”. “Why?” he asked.
“I am wrn ut( 疲乏) .” She answered.
He kept silent the whle night, seemingly in deep 22 . Finally he asked, “What can I d t 23 yur mind?”
Lking int his eyes, she said, “Answer my questin. If yu can 24 my heart, Let’s say, I want a flwer 25 n the face f a muntain cliff(悬崖), we are bth sure that picking the flwer will cause yur 26 . Will yu d it fr me?”
He said, “I will give yu my 27 tmrrw.”
She wke up the next mrning, fund him gne, and saw a piece f paper n her bed, which 28 , “My dear, I wuld nt pick that flwer fr yu. The 29 are ...”
“When yu use the cmputer yu always 30 the sftware and yu cry in frnt f the screen. I have t save my fingers s that I can help t restre the prgrams(程序). Yu always leave the huse keys behind, s I have t save my legs t rush hme t pen the dr fr yu. Yu lve traveling but always lse yur way in a 31 city. I have t save my eyes t shw yu the way. Yu always 32 at the cmputer, and that will d nthing gd fr yur eyes. I have t save my eyes in case when we grw ld, I can help t cut yur nails and help t remve thse 33 white hairs.”
“Thus, my dear, 34 I am sure that there is smene wh lves yu mre than I d, I cannt pick that flwer yet, and die...”
That’s life, and 35 . Flwers, and rmantic mments are nly used and appear n the surface f the relatinship.
Under all this, the pillar (柱子) f true lve stands.
21.A. but B. and C. whileD. s
22.A. srrw B. angerC. shadeD. thught
23.A. speak B. keepC. blwD. change
24.A. represent B. expandC. cnvinceD. warm
25.A. grwn B. grwingC. livingD. planted
26.A. death B. hurtC. wundD. injury
27.A. decisin B. chiceC. pininD. answer
28.A. wrte B. infrmedC. readD. printed
29.A. answers B. messagesC. purpsesD. reasns
30.A. run ut B. put upC. mess upD. use up
31.A. big B. strangeC. mdernD. crwded
32.A. glance B. stareC. glare D. lk
33.A. inspiring B. annyingC. rughD. refreshing
34.A. unless B. even ifC. althughD. if
35.A. warmth B. cupleC. lveD. pwer
【答案与解析】
21. A考查语境理解。两个相爱的人结婚了，刚开始很浪漫，而下一句在说在生活的过程中，问题，争吵，麻烦接踵而来，由此可知，前后为转折关系，用but。A. but 但是，B. and表承接或并列，C. while 表示当….的时候， D. s所以, 可知选A, 表转折。
22.D考查形容词词义辨析。 A. srrw, 悲伤，悲痛 B. anger 愤怒 C shade 荫凉 D. thught，deep in thught 陷入沉思。丈夫沉默了一晚上，看起来陷入了沉思。可知选D。
23.D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. speak 说语言B. keep保持，C. blw吹，刮风D. change改变 。根据上下文丈夫想挽回，问妻子如何才能让妻子改变主意。另外，下段中妻子的话，I will change my mind.也进行了提示。可知选D。
24.C 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. represent代表B. expand 扩大，扩张C. cnvince 使确信，使信服，D. warm温暖，如果你能使我的心信服，我就改变主意。
25.B考查非谓语动词作后置定语。 A. grwn过去分词，表被动 B. grwing生长，表主动 C. living居住，D. planted 被种植，被动。名词flwer 生长在悬崖绝壁，为主动。 非人为种植的，因此D 不对。因此只有B合乎情理。
26.A 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 A. death死亡B. hurt 受伤，一般指心灵上所受伤害。C. wund伤口，战场上所受刀伤枪伤。D. injury意外中所受伤。妻子说，比如，我想要峭壁上生长的一株花，我们都确定，摘那朵花会让你丧失生命，你会为我去做吗？在文章末尾58空处，die.也提示此处为死亡。故选A,死亡。
27.D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 A. decisin决定B. chice选择C. pinin 想法D. answer回答，答案。妻子问了问题，丈夫说，明天给你我的答案。故选D。
28.C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 A. wrte写B. infrmed 通知C. read 读，内容如下D. printed印刷 。妻子在她床上看到一张纸，上面内容如下。 Write的主语为人。
29.D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 A. answers回答B. messages信息C. purpses目的D. reasns 原因。我要去摘那朵花，理由是….故选D。
30.C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 A. run ut用尽B. put up举起，提出C. mess up混乱D. use up 用光。由下句可知，用电脑时，对着屏幕大喊大叫，所以是经常被软件搞的混乱，故选C。
31.B 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知“你喜欢旅游，但总是在城市迷路”迷路的时候应该是在陌生的地方。
32.B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 A. glance 快速看B. stare盯着看C. glare 怒目而视D. lk 看。 你总是盯着电脑看，这对你的眼睛不好，故选B。
33.B考查形容词词义辨析。A. inspiring令人鼓舞的B. annying令人苦恼的，令人生气的C. rugh粗糙的D. refreshing令人精神为之一振。拔掉那些令人苦恼的白发，故选B。
34.A考查连词用法及语境理解。句意：除非我确定有人比我更爱你，否则我不能去摘那朵花，死去。故选A。
35.C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解A. warmth温暖 B. cuple 一对夫妇C. lve爱D. pwer能量 ，权利。这就是生活，这就是爱，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019·山西五地市联考)As the effects f glbal warming, rising seas and natural disasters becme mre serius _____36_______ befre, sme lcal cmmunities are taking actin. Amng them is ne cmmunity in Flrida ____37_____ lcal peple and gvernment fficials are prving successful in prtecting _______38____(cast) cities frm the dangers f rising sea levels.
The cmmunity has studied hw much sea levels will rise and has suggested ____39___(way) t address the prblem. It has persuaded the state gvernment ____40____(ban) new develpments n land near the castline and recmmended building sand dunes(沙丘) alng beaches. Kristin Jacbs, ne f the grup’s funders, decided t take actin in 2008 after it became _____41____(gradual) clear that her state’s water authrities culdn’t agree n jint(联合的) actin.
While sme Flrida gvernment fficials dubt whether the climate will becme htter r ____42____(cld), the peple wh ____43___ (live) in these lcatins are certain f the need t prtect their cmmunities.
At present, ding sth ___44___(be) a pressing cncern. Only time will tell whether these castal cmmunities will succeed in 10.___ 45______ end.
【答案及解析】
46．than 解析：考查连词。句意：由于全球变暖的影响，海平面上升和自然灾害变得比以前更加严重，当地的一些社区正在采取行动。根据设空处前的mre serius及设空处后的befre可知，此处表示比较意义。故填than。
47．where 解析：考查定语从句。句意：其中一个是佛罗里达州的一个社区，在保护沿海城市免受海平面上升的威胁方面，当地的人们和政府官员(的做法)证明是成功的。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为Flrida，表示地点，设空处在从句中充当地点状语，故应用where引导该从句。故填where。
48．castal 解析：考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处在句中修饰名词cities，应用形容词。故填castal。
49．ways 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：社区研究了海平面上升的程度，并提议解决问题的方法。此处way意为“方法”，是可数名词，根据句意及语境可知，此处指不止一种方法，故应用复数形式。故填ways。
50．t ban 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：社区劝说州政府禁止在海岸线附近开发新的土地并建议沿着海滩建起沙丘。 d...为固定搭配，意为“劝说……做……”，故此处应用不定式t ban作persuade的宾语补足语。故填t ban。
51．gradually 解析：考查词性转换。句意：克里斯汀·雅各布斯是这个组织的创建者之一，在逐渐了解到州内各水利局就联合行动不能达成统一的意见之后，她于2008年决定采取行动。设空处修饰形容词clear，应用副词，故填gradually。
52．clder 解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意：尽管佛罗里达州有些政府官员怀疑气候是否会变得更热或更冷，但住在这些地区的人们确定需要保护他们的社区。根据并列连词r及之前的htter可知，此处表示比较意义，应用形容词的比较级。故填clder。
53．living 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰主语the peple，且与the peple之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填living。
54．is 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，在财力受限的情况下，提出对抗气候变化影响的方法是迫切的问题。句中“cming up with ways...”是动名词短语，为本句主语，其谓语动词应用单数形式，且根据本句时间状语At present可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填is。
55．the 解析：考查冠词。句意：只有时间会说明这些沿海社区(的举措)最终是否会成功。in the end是固定搭配，意为“最终，最后”。故填the。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，2） 外教Smith先生下周即将来你班任教。3） 请你用英语写一封电子邮件向他介 绍你班的基本情况,内容包括：
1.班级人数；
2.英语学习的现状；
3.大家对他教学的建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Smith,
I'm Li Hua, a student frm Class 1, Grade 3.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
We are lking frward t yur cming!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Mr Smith,
I'm Li Hua, a student frm Class 1, Grade 3. I'm glad t hear yu will cme t teach us. I will give a brief intrductin f ur class t yu.
There are 60 students in ur class, including 36 bys and 24 girls. Mst f us are fnd f studying English, but the abilities f listening and speaking are relatively weak, especially when cmmunicating with freigners. Althugh the academic atmsphere is great, we always can't get gd grades.
We hpe yu will give us mre pprtunities t express urselves in English and enjy mre English vides in class. In additin, if a variety f English activities, such as English shrt plays and English speech cntests, can be held regularly, ur English will imprve greatly.
We are lking frward t yur cming!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I always prided myself n being a wise shpper and having a gd nse fr bargains. S when I came acrss a sprting gds stre with a sign “Ging Out f Business Sale”, I marched int the crwded stre. Up and dwn the aisles (通道), I wandered, humming t myself and enjying the energy and excitement f a sale.
All f a sudden, there, at the back f the stre sat a cane(轻舟) exactly like my husband’s dream Suprem Numer-Un, whse picture had been stuck n the bathrm mirrr fr years. My heart beat wildly. I pushed my way thrugh the crwds, and nearly fell int the cane lking fr the price tag. There it was, with the manufacturer’s suggested price at $6,750 plus tax crssed ut and a handwritten TO CLEAR $750 AS IS. Must be a mistake. $6000 ff? Salesman. I had t talk t a salesman. I sptted a yung fellw with a “Hi. I’m Mathew”. “Mathew. Tell me abut this El Suprem cane. What’s wrng with it? Why is it nly $750?”
“Oh. There’s nthing wrng with it. It’s brand new. We’re clsing the stre. It’s n clearance like everything else. I’ll g check.” A few minutes later he came back and said, “I’m srry ma’am. Smene made a mistake n the sale tag. It shuld be $4,750 fr the whle package.”
I felt tears well up in my eyes. “Oh well”, I said sadly. “Of curse, it was t gd t be true. This is exactly like my husband’s dreambat. I guess I started t dream myself when I saw that price tag. He’s ging t be 62 years ld Friday. Had t retire early fr his health. It’s been hard n just the pensin but the stubbrn ld fl has been saving $10 every week fr years t buy ne just like this. I prmise I wn’t buy anything, but it’s just an ld man’s silly dream, yu knw. Always said he wanted t fish in a cane after he retired,” my vice lwered and I turned and walked away.
Paragraph 1:
I was already at the mall dr when Mathew caught up with me. “D yu have $750 plus $25 fr delivery, ma’am?”_______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Ma’am. There’s smething yu shuld knw. This stre was my Grandpa’s and the cane had been rdered by him. ________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
读后续写
Paragraph 1:
I was already at the mall dr when Mathew caught up with me. “D yu have $750 plus $25 fr delivery, ma’am?” “Yes. Yes. That's abut all I have,” “Well then, yu just have yur husband sitting at the frnt gate n Friday mrning arund 10 ’clck s he can be there when my Dad and I cme t unlad his new cane. We’ll even put a bw n it fr his birthday.” I started t cry. My ld hand shk as I wrte ut my cheque.
Paragraph 2:
“Ma’am. There’s smething yu shuld knw. This stre was my Grandpa’s and the cane had been rdered by him. He always prmised t retire ne day. Said he wanted t spend time relaxing and ut fishing in a cane.” He swallwed hard. “My Grandpa died, sudden-like, just last week. He was nly 68 years ld. I think he’d be mighty happy that yur husband will get this cane. Yu just have t make sure he uses it a lt, kay? Prmise?” “I prmise,” I said as I dashed ff t lk fr my dear sweet husband.
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