高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world巩固练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world巩固练习，共10页。
【人教版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将答案写在答题卡上,务必注意你的书写。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（黑龙江大庆中学2019-2020 5月模拟）
Ideally situated San Antni Htel+Spa is nly 150 meters away frm the beautiful Qawra Prmenade. This newly redecrated htel ffers an extensive range f mdern facilities, entertainment and animatin prgrams and enjys its wn cncessin(特许经营权) n the nearby beach. It’s an ideal chice fr thse seeking t relax and enjy the best f what Malta has t ffer．
Accmmdatin
San Antni Htel+Spa ffers big，mdern rms all with a balcny. Intercnnecting rms and disabled access rms are available upn request. All the guest rms are well equipped with heating and air cnditining，a private bathrm with a hair dryer，a telephne，a satellite TV，a mini-fridge，tea and cffee making facilities，free Wi-Fi，and a ceiling fan．
Facilities
2 pls—an indr pl(with a baby pl)and an utdr pl
A health club including the fully-equipped gym, aerbic studi, steam bath, saunas and Jacuzzi
Private undergrund parking
Shps, restaurants and bars(the mini bar nly pens n request)
Meals &Drinks
Three meals a day, with lunch／dinner including huse wine／beer, sft drinks, mineral water
Tea, cffee, sft drinks, lcal fruit juices, water, huse beer／spirits, ccktails
Attentin: Nw a FREE rm upgrade is prvided; an upgrade is valid n inland and pl view rms. A free upgrade t the next rm categry depends n availability and can be withdrawn at any time. The ffer is valid n new bkings made between June 22 and July 1 with travel dates within July 1 t Octber 31(staying fr a minimum f 5 nights)．
1. What is the mst typical feature f the htel?
A. Traditinal． B. Kid-centered．
C. Disabled-accessible．D. Well-equipped.
2. What d we knw abut the htel?
A. Its tw pls are fr adults nly．
B. Custmers cannt make cffee by themselves there．
C. Mineral water is served during three meals．
D. Its mini bar is nt always in business．
3. Wh may get a free upgraded rm?
A. One wh bks befre June 22．
B. One wh bks a duble rm．
C. One wh stays frm Octber 20 t 30．
D. One wh will stay between July 1 and
B
（山东师范大学2019-2020高一线上考试）
If yu are fnd f learning languages, yu must start learning Chinese. English is the mst widely spken language in the wrld and it is a mre pwerful language in all fields. But it is expected that Chinese, which is ne f the six fficial languages f the United Natins (UN), will be the mst imprtant language in the cming years. What are the reasns behind the rapid spread f this language and why shuld yu learn it?
My desire t learn languages was the reasn why I studied many Latin languages and in the prcess, I deepened my knwledge f the languages and literature. Hwever, I did nt feel self-sufficient ( 自 给 自 足 的 ) frm this knwledge. I gained a lt f infrmatin abut the Western wrld. But my thinking was always abut Asian civilizatins. I always felt I needed t learn Chinese t be a glbal citizen (全球公民) because “withut learning Chinese, we see with ne eye”.
My cntact with many internatinal rganizatins and gvernment institutins ( 机构 ) made me believe that Chinese is ne f the mst imprtant languages f ur time. After visiting the wrld’s mst celebrated capitals such as Paris and Lndn, I discvered that Chinese language can be seen everywhere in these places. In the subway in Paris, yu will hear instructins in French, English and Chinese. In Lndn, fr example, the Chinese language was intrduced fr instructin in schls.
China is an imprtant plitical (政治的) and ecnmic cuntry because it is making great ecnmic prgress that has never been seen befre. The wrld is watching China with great surprise, and this peaceful Chinese rise makes us decide t fcus n learning the Chinese language and knwing mre abut Chinese culture.
T be a glbal citizen these days, I wuld advise yu t learn Chinese. It will add mre beauty t yur life and allw yu t better understand Chinese civilizatin.
4. What can we learn abut languages in the future accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Sme f them will disappear.
B. Mre fficial languages will be added t the UN.
C. English will still have an advantage ver thers.
D. Chinese language will prbably be secnd t nne.
5. What d the examples in Paragraph 3 shw?
A. Paris is a wnderful capital city wrth a visit.
B. Chinese learning is very ppular in schls in Lndn.
C. Peple in sme western cuntries like speaking Chinese.
D. Chinese language is playing an imprtant rle in the wrld.
6. What mainly causes Westerners t start learning Chinese accrding t the text?
A. The rise f Chinese ecnmy.
B. Their lve fr language learning.
C. Their curisity abut Asian culture.
D. The lng histry f Chinese civilizatin.
7. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t be a glbal citizen
B. Chinese — the language yu must learn
C. What yu shuld knw abut Chinese culture
D. Chinese ecnmy—the mst pwerful engine
C
“Can’t hld a candle t” is a ppular expressin．When there wasn’t electricity, smene wuld have a servant light his way by hlding a candle．The expressin meant that the persn wh cannt hld a candle t yu is nt fit even t be yur servant．Nw，it means such a persn cannt cmpare r cmpete．
Anther expressin is“hld yur tngue．”It means t be still and nt talk．“Hld yur tngue”is nt smething yu wuld tell a friend．But a parent r teacher might use the expressin t quiet a nisy child．
“Hld ut”is an expressin ne hears ften in sprts reprts and labr news．It means t refuse t play r wrk．Prfessinal ftball and baseball players“hld ut” if their team refuses t pay them what they think they are wrth．
The expressin“hld up” has several different meanings．One is a rbbery．A man with a gun may say,“This is a hld up．Give me yur mney．”Anther meaning is t delay．A driver wh was held up by heavy traffic might be late fr wrk．Anther meaning is fr a stry t be cnsidered true after an investigatin．A stry can hld up if it is prved true．
“Hld n”is anther expressin，which means wait r stp．As yu leave fr schl，yur brther may say,“Hld n，yu frgt yur bk．” It is used t ask a telephne caller t wait and nt hang up his telephne．
Our final expressin is“hld the line．”That means t keep a prblem r situatin frm getting wrse—t hld steady．Fr example，the president may say he will“hld the line n taxes．”He means there will be n increase in taxes．
8. The expressin“can’t hld a candle t”can be used when ____________．
A. sme ftballers refuse t play a game
B. smene else is wanted n the phne
C. smene is nt qualified fr a psitin
D. smene was delayed by heavy traffic
9. The tune f the phrase“hld yur tngue”is prbably a little ___________．
A. amusing B. plite C. unfriendly D. ffensive
10. If sme teachers“hld ut”，they prbably __________．
A. change their attitude B. refuse t wrk
C. make a cmprmise D. shw their devtin
11. Which f the fllwing sentences can cnvey psitive meanings?
A. I was late as I was held up by a hld up．
B. Hld n! Yu have t pay the bill，sir．
C. Yu can’t even hld a candle t Michael．
D. I prmise t hld the line n huse prices．
第二节（（共5小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分12. 5分））
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（山东省滕州市第一中学摸底考试）
Travelling with friends can be an abslutely amazing experience where yu culd make lifelng memries r it culd end up ruining yur friendship. ___16___ Here are sme rules yu shuld fllw t make sure yur next trip with friends ges as smthly as pssible.
___17___ Sure，yu and yur friends prbably have sme similar interests，but that’s nt always the case. In an effrt t keep everyne happy，g ver travel plans and expectatins ahead f time. Have each persn categrize activities r sights int“must—see”“want t see”and“wuld g if we have time”. Plan accrdingly and make sure everyne can see sme f their tp attractins.
·Cmmunicate and respect each ther. Everyne has persnal preferences when travelling—frm getting the bed clsest t the bathrm r sitting in the airplane’s windw seat. But smetimes things dn’t g as yu like. In this case，share yur requirements directly with yur travel cmpanins. ___18___ Have a cnversatin when prblems arise，fr cmmunicatin is the key.
·Dn’t disappear. When travelling with a grup—r even just ne ther persn—yu may want sme alne time. That’s cmpletely fine，but make sure yur friends knw where yu are and have a way f cntacting yu. ___19___
·Get ff yur phne. Of curse，yur friends will understand if yu need t take a call frm a family member，r in the event f a wrk emergency，but ther than that，try t stay ff yur phne. ___20___ After all，the appeal f this type f trip is t spend time with friends. Just enjy it!
A. Give each ther sme space.
B. Include at least ne activity fr everyne.
C. And remember that cnsideratin and respect g a lng way.
D. At the same time，listen t their cncerns and be respectful f them.
E. Dn’t respnd t nn-urgent wrk cntact r send messages frequently.
F. It’s especially true f travelling in freign cuntries r unfamiliar places.
G. S it's imprtant t make sure yu and yur friend(s)are n the same page.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（山东潍坊2019-2020 高一阶段性考试）
The ther day I was shpping at a lcal stre and met a lady. She was squatting (蹲坐)n the flr lking fr a ___21___ prduct n the bttm shelf. She jumped up when she saw me as if t ___22___ my way. Aplgetically(抱歉地) she ___23___ that she was a ___24___ at a nearby stre and was ___25___ her lunch break, trying t get a few needed items.
I reassured(使消除疑虑) her, “I am in n hurry. G ahead and d what yu need t d.”
___26___ she searched fr a particular brand she said that smetimes ___27___ were rude t her at the stre and she really ___28___ my kindness. I tld her that I had nticed cashiers being treated rudely. I explained t her that I was a retired nurse and ___29___ sme f what she was saying first hand. Smetimes, the sick peple culd be rude.
She thanked me fr being s nice and friendly. I tld her, “The wrld wuld be a ___30___place if we all acted ___31___. Thse wh are rude may have bad karma(因果报应) cming after them eventually fr ___32___ peple badly.” She ndded and brke ut in a big smile.
In a brief ___33___ I shwed her there are gd and kind peple in the wrld and may have bsted(增进)her ___34___ in humanity. Maybe she ___55___ that later in the day, perhaps when smene was treating her unkindly.
21 A. usefulB. certain C. fascinatingD. cmmercial
22. A. head tB. give way tC. get ut fD. keep track f
23. A. whisperedB. reflectedC. explainedD. added
24. A. waitressB. actressC. cnductrD. cashier
25. A. nB. thrughC. underD. with
26. A. WhileB. BefreC. OnceD. Althugh
27. A. emplyeesB. visitrsC. hstsD. custmers
28. A. admittedB. appreciatedC. respndedD. rejected
29. A. realizedB. understdC. recgnizedD. accepted
30. A. betterB. cleanerC. strngerD. larger
31. A. happilyB. franklyC. kindlyD. generusly
32. A. punishingB. treatingC. scaringD. affecting
33. A. exchangeB. lectureC. repetitinD. perfrmance
34. A. reliefB. frtuneC. virtueD. faith
55. A. watched verB. brught abutC. thught abutD. gt thrugh
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2020考前热身山东卷01）
Digital receipts（电子发票） ffer a few imprvements ver 36 (traditin) paper receipts. One is health-related. Lts f receipt paper cntains bisphenl-A, r BPA. This chemical can ptentially influence r utright change sme bdily prcesses, like hair grwth, hrmne functin and cell repair. 37 (Reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk fr BPA expsure fr nt nly cnsumers but als fr emplyees wh handle the paper 38 a mre rutine basis.
Anther reasn why digital receipts are better just bils dwn t 39 (cnvenient). Yu can access thse receipts thrugh yur email and file 40 (it) away in a separate flder r with a specific label fr easy srting. Or, if yu need mre help n the rganizatin frnt, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require yu physically 41 (keep ) track f them, and that means a she bx r an accrdin flder r a big thumb tack n a crk bard in the kitchen. There have been times when I've let smething g unreturned 42 I didn't have the receipt. I'm betting I'm nt alne n that.
Sme businesses, particularly lcal nes, use newer pint f sale systems like Square that will 43 (autmatic) send yu a digital receipt if yu've already received ne frm anther business that uses Square. When yu pay with the same credit yu did at the first seller, and yu've already prvided 44 email address t the Square system, yu 45 (get) a receipt in yur email minutes later.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
（山东潍坊2019-2020高一阶段性考试）
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jhn有轻微发热症状，但因美国Cvid-19疫情形势严峻，他暂时被隔离。请你给他写一封信，要点如下：
1. 表示关心和同情；
2. 提出合理化建议；
3. 表达愿望和祝福。
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。
（山东潍坊2019-2020高一阶段性考试）
I lived in the State f Texas, where sudden strms ften happened every year. Last Sunday, there was n dirt in the air, nly bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After lunch, Papa headed ut t the field t check n the cattle while Mama started dinner. Everything seemed peaceful. Faye and I played happily in the yard. The heat had been building since dawn. Suddenly the temperature drpped--- it felt gd.
Then Mama shuted frm the huse, “Iris, yu and Faye get inside, read quick nw!”
I lked t the west and saw a huge black clud f dust, like thick smke frm a railway engine’s chimney. All the birds flew away. The stp lights nearby weren't wrking because f a pwer failure.
“Faye, g with Mama!” I shuted. “I’ll warn Papa.”
Faye ran tward the huse. The strm hit s fast that I hardly saw her climb the steps. In a shrt time, the day turned int night. I screamed fr Papa, hping my vice wuld lead him back. But I culdn’t hear r see him at all.
Sme pr huse rfs were blwn ff, and small trees dwn. I thught a terrible strm was n the way and the scene was “the wrst I've seen in several years.” The dirt and sand stung(刺痛) my face like a thusand bees. I needed t get t shelter. Cvering my face with ne hand, I made my way tward the car and pened the dr. Dirt flew in with me as I pulled the dr clsed. Papa was still ut smewhere! I needed t help him find the car.
I searched the dashbard (仪表板) and fund the switch fr the frnt lights. They made sme rays, but wuld Papa see them in the thick darkness? I pushed the hrn (喇叭) again and again, hping Papa wuld hear it.
Suddenly, Papa’s face appeared at the windw.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Papa shut ff the car’s lights and I wrried the dirt wuld bury us.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________