2020-2021学年辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版

这是一份2020-2021学年辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，提纲类作文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
If yu are planning t take a trip acrss the United States， and are eager fr a htel， here are fur ecnmic nes fr yu t chse frm．
Mtel 6 Dwntwn
Neighbring the Glden Gate Bridge， it's ne f the mst ppular mtels in San Francisc with enugh free parking spaces．
Check in： 3： 00 p． m． with passprts and credit card．
Check ut： befre 12： 00 nn．
Price fr 1 night per rm： ﹩140 fr tw adults， free f charge fr tw children．
Pets nt permitted in．
Tel： 77345984
The Opera Inn
Lcated in the art district， it's clse t the Opera Huse， with chances t take part in varius cultural activities．
Check in： 4： 00 p．m． with passprts and credit card．
Check ut： befre 11： 00 am．
Price fr 1 night per rm： ﹩179 fr tw adults， free f charge fr ne child． N extra bed．
Pets nt permitted in．
Tel： 77345244
Amsterdam Htel
Lcated in dwntwn San Francisc， it's a clean and tidy cheap hstel， with nly eight minutes' walk t the Chinatwn．
Check in： 3：00 p． m， with passprts and credit card．
Check ut： befre 10： 00 a．m．
Price fr 1 night per rm： ﹩ 106 fr tw adults， free f charge fr tw children．
Pets nt permitted in
Tel： 72346654
Van Ness Inn
Neighbring the blue sea， it has a quiet beautiful envirnment． It's a best chice fr thse wh are tired f the nisy dwntwn．
Check in： 1： 00 p． m． with passprts and credit card．
Check ut： befre 11： 00 a．m．
Price fr 1 night per rm：﹩118 fr tw adults，﹩5 fr ne child
Pets nt permitted in
Tel： 72346664．
1．Which d yu chse if yu want t enjy free parking？
A．Mtel 6 Dwntwn．
B．The Opera Inn
C．Amsterdam Htel．
D．Van Ness Inn
2．Hw much shuld a cuple with a child pay t stay in Van Ness Inn fr tw nights？
A．﹩482
B．﹩472
C．﹩236
D．﹩246
3．What is this passage intended t d？
A．T intrduce htels' rules．
B．T attract mre custmers．
C．T cmpare the prices．
D．T prmte the lcal turism．
【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四家经济型旅馆的相关信息。
1．
细节理解题。根据Mtel 6 Dwntwn部分 中的Neighbring the Glden Gate Bridge， it's ne f the mst ppular mtels in San Francisc with enugh free parking spaces．（该旅馆毗邻金门大桥，是旧金山最受欢迎的汽车旅馆之一，有足够的免费停车位）可知，想要免费停车服务的游客可以去Mtel 6 Dwntwn，故A项正确。
2．
细节理解题。根据Van Ness Inn部分中的“Price fr 1 night per rm：﹩118 fr tw adults，﹩5 fr ne child”（每个房间一晚的价格：两个成人118美元，一个孩子5美元）可知，一对夫妇带一个孩子住两晚的价格是（118+5）×2＝246美元，故D项正确。
3．
推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“If yu are planning t take a trip acrss the United States， and are eager fr a htel， here are fur ecnmic nes fr yu t chse frm．”（如果你正计划去美国旅行，并且想入住一家旅馆，这里有四家经济型旅馆供你选择）可知，本文主要介绍的是四家经济型旅馆的相关信息，文章的目的自然是吸引更多的顾客前来入住，故B项正确。
It was a strmy evening, and all that Neil culd hpe was t find a shelter that culd keep him prtected frm the chilly wind and cld rain. After wrk he had t get hme n time, as his busy schedule was preventing him frm spending quality time with his family. The bus stp n the way prvided temprary shelter, where Neil was becming increasingly agitated(焦虑不安的) with every passing minute. All his evening plans were washed ut.
“Sir, why dn’t yu buy a pack f grundnuts(花生) frm me?” Neil lked arund t see a man in rag standing by his side. “Oh, n, I’m nt interested right nw.” “Fried grundnuts will d yu a wrld f gd nw. Mrever, yu can als take sme fr yur family.” The very mentin f family brught a cncern t Neil. His wife had specifically tld him t cme hme early, if nt fr her sake, at least fr the sake f their seven-year-ld sn.
When he was lst in thught, the grundnut seller had filled a bag with the remaining nuts and ffered him an unexpectedly lw price. But, Neil refused t buy them: “I d nt want t buy anything at this pint!” Suddenly, he heard a vice f a kid. “Dad, I want sme mney t buy bks fr the schl.” He saw a ten-year-ld by, ttally drenched frm tp t bttm, as thugh he had just run a race. He was talking t the grundnut seller. “Yes, yes, I’m ready t leave nw. Cme! Hw many bks d yu want? Why did yu get wet in the rain? Yur mther must be getting wrried.”
Neil turned t the seller. There was an instant when they bth made the perfect eye cntact. Neil had the lk f what it is t be a father. The grundnut seller did nt say anything and gave the packet f grundnuts withut saying a wrd. Neil pulled a nte frm his wallet, placed it in the man’s hand, and walked away withut waiting fr the change.
4．Why did Neil becme mre anxius at the bus stp?
A．The rain stpped him frm getting hme n time.
B．The chilly wind made him feel clder and clder.
C．He thught f his bring and heavy wrk.
D．He culdn’t find a gd place t keep ff the rain.
5．Why didn’t Neil buy the man’s grundnuts at first?
A．He didn’t have enugh mney n him.B．His family desn’t like grundnuts.
C．He was in a bad md at that time.D．His family was a little pr.
6．What des the underlined wrd “drenched” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Wet thrugh.B．Very excited.C．Well dressed.D．Sweat heavily.
7．What made Neil buy all the seller’s grundnuts?
A．The seller’s generus actin.B．His having a pity fr the seller.
C．The seller’s greatness as a father.D．His being mved by the seller’s sn.
【答案】
4．A
5．C
6．A
7．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Neil因为大雨无法及时赶回家与家人共度美好时光而郁闷，躲雨时被花生小贩同为父亲的责任感所感动。
4．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After wrk he had t get hme n time, as his busy schedule was preventing him frm spending quality time with his family.(下班之后他必须准时回家，因为他繁忙的日程，使他无法与家人共度美好时光)”以及“All his evening plans were washed ut(他所有的晚上计划都泡汤了)”可知，他在公交车站感到焦虑的原因是大雨使他不能按时回家与家人团聚。故选A。
5．
推理判断题。根据上文“The bus stp n the way prvided temprary shelter, where Neil was becming increasingly agitated(焦虑不安的) with every passing minute. All his evening plans were washed ut(回家路上的公交车站给他提供了暂时的躲雨的地方，随着每一分钟的流逝，Neil变得越来越焦虑不安。他所有的晚上计划都泡汤了)”可知，此时他心情很糟糕，因此没有心情买花生。故选C。
6．
词句猜测题。根据上文“Suddenly, he heard a vice f a kid.(突然，他听到了一个小孩的声音)”以及下文“Why did yu get wet in the rain?(你为什么在雨中淋湿了)”可知，小男孩全身上下都湿透了，所以划线的词意为湿透了。故选A。
7．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Neil turned t the seller. There was an instant when they bth made the perfect eye cntact. Neil had the lk f what it is t be a father.( Neil转向卖家。有那么一瞬间，他们的眼神完美的交流。Neil看到了同为父亲的责任)”可知，Neil被花生小贩同为父亲的责任感所感动。故选C。
Eating a diet high in prcessed fd(加工食品) increases the risk f depressin, research suggests. What's mre, peple wh ate plenty f vegetables, fruit and fish actually had a lwer risk f depressin, the University Cllege Lndn team fund.
Data n diet amng 3,500 middle-aged civil servants(公务员) were cmpared with their emtinal state five years later, a British jurnal reprted. They split the participants int tw types f diet—thse wh ate a diet largely based n whlefd, which includes lts f fruit, vegetables and fish, and thse wh ate a mainly prcessed fd diet, such as sweetened desserts, fried fd, prcessed meat, refined grains and high-fat dairy prducts. After accunting fr factrs such as gender, age, educatin, physical activity, smking habits and chrnic(慢性的) diseases, they fund a significant difference in the future depressin risk with the different diets.
Thse wh ate the mst whlefd had a 26% lwer risk f future depressin than thse wh ate the least whlefd. By cntrast, peple with a diet high in prcessed fd had a 58% higher risk f depressin than thse wh ate a diet lw in prcessed fd.
Study authr Dr. Archana Singh-Manux pinted ut there was a chance that the finding culd be explained by a lifestyle factr they had nt accunted fr.
He als pinted in a paper that a Mediterranean diet was assciated with a lwer risk f depressin, but the prblem with that is if yu live in Britain, the pssibility f yu eating a Mediterranean diet is nt very high.
Dr. Andrew McCullch, chief executive f the Mental Health Fundatin, said, "This study adds t an existing bdy f slid research that shws the strng links between what we eat and ur mental health."
He added pepled diets were becming increasingly unhealthy. The UK ppulatin is cnsuming less nutritius, fresh prduce and mre saturated(饱和的) fats and sugars.
8．The text is mainly abut ________.
A．the increasingly unhealthy diet f the UK ppulatin
B．the relatinship between physical and mental health
C．the link between prcessed fd and depressin.
D．a healthy diet largely based n whlefd
9．What d we knw abut the participants?
A．They are f different ages frm yung t ld.
B．They have been eating a less healthy diet these years.
C．Mst f them prefer whlefd t prcessed fd.
D．Thse wh ate whlefd generally were happier in the lng term.
10．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．It is difficult fr mst British peple t have a Mediterranean diet.
B．The Mediterranean diet is the mst healthy in the wrld.
C．Many studies have been dne n the Mediterranean diet befre.
D．The Mediterranean diet is nt gd fr depressin.
11．Dr. Andrew McCullch agrees that ________.
A．the present study needs mre facts and ther infrmatin
B．ur diets are clsely related t ur mental health
C．the UK ppulatin will becme ill in the near future
D．mre saturated fats and sugars shuld be taken in
【答案】
8．C
9．D
10．A
11．B
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了食用加工食品和患抑郁症风险之间的关系以及相关研究。
8．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一自然段“Eating a diet high in prcessed fd(加工食品) increases the risk f depressin, research suggests.(研究表明，食用大量加工食品会增加患抑郁症的风险)”是文章主题句，全文围绕加工食品与抑郁症的关系展开，用研究数据证明食用大量加工食品会增加患抑郁症的风险。故选C项。
9．
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Thse wh ate the mst whlefd had a 26% lwer risk f future depressin than thse wh ate the least whlefd.(那些吃最多天然食物的人未来患抑郁症的风险比那些吃最少天然食物的人低26%)”可知，吃最多天然食物的人患抑郁症的风险低，长期来看，他们更快乐。故选D项。
10．
细节理解题。根据第五自然段“but the prblem with that is if yu live in Britain, the pssibility f yu eating a Mediterranean diet is nt very high.(但问题是，如果你住在英国，你吃地中海饮食的可能性不是很高)”可知，英国人吃地中海饮食的可能性不大，比较难。故选A项。
11．
推理判断题。根据第六自然段中Dr. Andrew McCullch的话“This study adds t an existing bdy f slid research that shws the strng links between what we eat and ur mental health.(这项研究为现有的可靠研究提供了新的证据，这些研究表明我们的饮食和我们的心理健康之间有着密切的联系)”可推知，Dr. Andrew McCullch会赞同“我们的饮食和我们的心理健康之间有着密切的联系”这一说法。故选B项。
Alice Mre is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), wh in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her cmpany was wrth millins f dllars with the inventin f a super-sweet treat that culd save kids’ teeth, instead f destrying them.
It all began when Mre visited a bank with her dad. On the uting, she was ffered a candy bar. Hwever, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad fr her teeth. But Mre was sick f missing ut n candies. S she desired t get rund the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s gd fr my teeth s that my parents can’t say n t it?” With that in mind, Mre asked her dad if she culd start her wn candy cmpany. He recmmended that she d sme research and talk t dentists abut what a healthier candy wuld cntain.
With her dad’s permissin, she spent the next tw years researching nline and cnducting trials t get a recipe that was bth tasty and tth-friendly. She als apprached dentists t learn mre abut teeth cleaning. Cnsequently, she succeeded in making a kind f candy nly using natural sweeteners, which can reduce ral bacteria.
Mre then used her savings t get her business ff the grund. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket wner, wh finally agreed t sell Mre’s prduct—CanCandy.
As CanCandy’s success grws, s des Mre’s credibility as a yung entrepreneur. Mre is enthusiastic abut the candy she created, and she’s als psitive abut what the future might bring. She hpes that every kid can have a clean muth and a brad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Mre is generally able t live a nrmal teenage life. Althugh she funded her cmpany early n in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by prfit. Mre wants t use her unique talent t help thers find their smiles. She dnates 10% f AilicCandy’s prfits t Big Smiles. With her talent and determinatin, it appears that the sky culd be the limit fr Alice Mre.
12．Hw did Mre react t her dad’s warning?
A．She argued with him.B．She tried t find a way ut.
C．She paid n attentin.D．She chse t cnsult dentists.
13．What is special abut CanCandy?
A．It is beneficial t dental health.B．It is free f sweeteners.
C．It is sweeter than ther candies.D．It is prduced t a dentists’ recipe.
14．What des Mre expect frm her business?
A．T earn mre mney.B．T help thers find smiles.
C．T make herself stand ut.D．T beat ther candy cmpanies.
15．What can we learn frm Alice Mre’s stry?
A．Fame is a great thirst f the yung.
B．A yuth is t be regarded with respect.
C．Psitive thinking and actin result in success.
D．Success means getting persnal desires satisfied
【答案】
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alice Mre，一个年轻有为的创业者的故事，故事告诉我们：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段的But Mre was sick f missing ut n candies. S she desired t get rund the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s gd fr my teeth s that my parents can’t say n t it?”及下文她想方设法最终制作出了叫CanCandy的糖果可知，她对父亲的警告的反应是：她试图找到一条出路，解决问题。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段的Cnsequently, she succeeded in making a kind f candy nly using natural sweeteners, which can reduce ral bacteria.可知，这种糖只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，因此它对牙齿有利。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段的Mre wants t use her unique talent t help thers find their smiles.可知，Mre想用她独特的才能帮助其他人找到自己的笑容。故选B。
15．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Mr的创业故事，她之所以能成功，源于面对问题和困难时，她乐观地看待问题，积极地想方设法去解决问题。因此，通过她的故事让我们懂得积极的思考和行动会带来成功。故选C。
二、七选五
Gd health and fitness are imprtant t us. 16． Hwever, just a few minutes f exercise a day can actually imprve ne's health. Whether it's a simple five-minute walk r a lng hike in the wds, exercise can be gd fr yu in many ways. Here are sme tips t help yu get fit and healthy.
17． Shrt-term gals are easy t achieve. Lng-term gals will take yu ut f yur cmfrt zne. Fr a shrt-term gal, yu shuld drink ne green drink every day. A lng-term gal wuld be t train fr a 5K run r an even mre difficult task.
Get supprt frm ther peple. Reaching ut t thers wh share similar gals will help yu reach yur gals faster. Jin a Weight Watchers grup r a lcal walk r running club in yur area. 18． Find an nline weight lss frum(论坛) fr supprt.
Wrk ut while yu're ding smething else. Any activity that requires yu t mve yur bdy is cnsidered a wrkut. 19． Walk arund in the rm while yu're watching TV. Yu can als run n the treadmill(跑步机) while reading sme news.
20． Eight glasses f water a day will keep yu healthy and help yu take ff weight. Always carry a water-filled bttle n hand if yu run utdrs. Chse a balanced meal when rdering takeut r dining ut. Yu can chse what kinds f fd yu eat. When yu dine ut r get takeut, chse healthy fd. If yu're ut having beef, chse vegetables r a salad n yur side instead f fries r mashed ptates.
A．Drink and eat healthily.
B．Jin a gym r take a yga class.
C．Set shrt-term and lng-term gals.
D．Try yur best t achieve yur gals.
E.Turn t ther peple fr help when necessary.
F.But many peple feel there's just nt enugh time.
G.D the activities that yu can d at the same time.
【答案】
16．F
17．C
18．B
19．G
20．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。健康和健身是很重要，但很多人觉得没有足够的时间，然而每天几分钟的锻炼可以改善一个人的健康；本文以此展开介绍了帮助保持健康的方法，设立短期和长期的目标，需要时向他人求助，饮食健康等。
16．
根据上文“Gd health and fitness are imprtant t us.(身体健康对我们很重要”以及下文“Hwever, just a few minutes f exercise a day can actually imprve ne's health.(然而，每天只需要几分钟的锻炼就可以改善我们的健康)”可知空格处应承上启下，描述很多人觉得没有足够的时间；选项F. But many peple feel there's just nt enugh time.(但是很多人觉得没有足够的时间)正好承接上文又引出下文。故选F。
17．
根据下文“Shrt-term gals are easy t achieve. Lng-term gals will take yu ut f yur cmfrt zne. (短期目标很容昜实现。长期目标能让你走出舒适区)” 可知空格处应填设定短期和长期目标来引出下文；选项C. Set shrt-term and lng-term gals.(设定短期和长期目标)引出下文。故选C。
18．
根据上文“Jin a Weight Watchers grup r a lcal walk r running club in yur area.(加入当地的慧俪轻体(Weight Watchers)减肥小组或步行或跑步俱乐部)”可知空格处应填去健身房或参加瑜伽课；选项B. Jin a gym r take a yga class.(去健身房或参加瑜伽课)承接上文。故选B。
19．
根据上文“Any activity that requires yu t mve yur bdy is cnsidered a wrkut.(任何需要你移动身体的活动都被认为是锻炼)”以及下文“Walk arund in the rm while yu're watching TV.(当你看电视的时候可以在房间里到处走动)”可知空格处应填描述可以一边运动一边做别的能做的事情；选项G. D the activities that yu can d at the same time.(同时做你能做的活动) 正好承接上文又引出下文。故选G。
20．
根据下文“Eight glasses f water a day will keep yu healthy and help yu take ff weight.(每天八杯水会让你保持健康帮助你减轻体重)”可知空格处应总结下文，描述健康饮食。选项A. Drink and eat healthily.(饮食健康)。故选A。
三、完形填空
Melburne Girls' Cllege is getting rid f all dustbins and asking students t take their rubbish hme t encurage them t mve twards zer waste.
Starting next Mnday, the cllege will gradually 21 all the rubbish bins in classrms and the yard in five weeks, 22 1,400 students and 140 staff t take chip packets and juice bxes hme. Vlunteer students will 23 daily nn-cmpulsry fd inspectins in which children bringing "zer waste" lunch bxes will be 24 . Students using nly 25 packaging will receive a tken (礼券) t win prizes such as KeepCups.
The rubbish that students take hme may still g t landfill(废物填埋场) via their hme bins, 26 the new plicy will help persuade 27 t buy fewer packaged items and reuse cntainers. Mst issues arund carrying rubbish hme, such as smell and mess, can be slved. 28 tuna(金枪鱼) in a tin, fr example, can 29 the schl's cmpst (堆肥) bin and the tin can be 30 befre it's taken hme.
The cllege principal Karen Mney acknwledges that sme parents may nt have the time r means t avid 31 in single-use packaging, "But we are 32 t get as many peple as we can t avid them. We talk a lt, 33 educatrs, abut the prblems the wrld 34 , and if we dn't start taking sme 35 , then it's just empty."
21．A．replaceB．buyC．cleanD．remve
22．A．helpingB．leavingC．prmisingD．allwing
23．A．receiveB．frbidC．admitD．cnduct
24．A．rewardedB．advisedC．changedD．prtected
25．A．creativeB．usualC．reusableD．plastic
26．A．sB．butC．becauseD．thugh
27．A．teachersB．staffC．familiesD．classmates
28．A．UneatenB．UnckedC．UncveredD．Unbrken
29．A．break intB．pass thrughC．get thrughD．g int
30．A．returnedB．washedC．reusedD．spared
31．A．fdsB．clthesC．drinksD．tls
32．A．keepingB．dreamingC．stppingD．trying
33．A．frB．tC．asD．with
34．A．slvesB．shwsC．facesD．fllws
35．A．ntesB．measuresC．rdersD．chances
【答案】
21．D
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．C
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．B
31．A
32．D
33．C
34．C
35．B
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了墨尔本女子学院正在清理所有垃圾箱，并要求学生们把垃圾带回家，以鼓励他们朝着零浪费的方向发展。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从下周一开始，学院将在五周内逐步清除教室和院子里的所有垃圾桶，这让1400名学生和140名工作人员把薯片袋和果汁盒带回家。A. replace代替；B. buy买；C. clean打扫，清扫；D. remve去除，移动。由上文“asking students t take their rubbish hme t encurage them t mve twards zer waste”可知，此处指清除垃圾。故选D。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. helping帮助；B. leaving让……处于（某种状态），离开；C. prmising承诺；D. allwing允许。上文说从下周一开始，学院将在五周内逐步清除教室和院子里的所有垃圾桶，这样做的结果是让1400名学生和140名工作人员把薯片袋和果汁盒带回家，故选B。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿学生每天将进行非强制性的食物检查。A. receive收到，接到；B. frbid禁止；C. admit承认，准许进入；D. cnduct进行，实施，指挥。由后面的“inspectins”可知，此处指进行检查。故选D。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者学生将进行日常的非强制性食品检查，携带“零浪费”午餐盒的儿童将获得奖励。A. rewarded奖励；B. advised建议；C. changed改变；D. prtected保护。由后面的“win prizes”可知，此处指奖励。故选A。
25．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使用可重复使用的包装的学生将获得奖品，如可重复使用咖啡杯。A. creative创造性的；B. usual通常的；C. reusable可重复使用的；D. plastic塑料的。由下文“buy fewer packaged items and reuse cntainers”可知，此处指可重复使用的包装。故选C。
26．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：学生带回家的垃圾仍然可以通过他们家的垃圾箱填埋，但新政策将有助于说服家庭减少购买包装物品和重复使用容器。A. s所以；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. thugh虽然。根据句意可知，此处两个分句之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生带回家的垃圾仍然可以通过他们家的垃圾箱填埋，但新政策将有助于说服家庭减少购买包装物品和重复使用容器。A. teachers教师；B. staff职员；C. families家人，家庭；D. classmates同学。由前面的“take hme”和“via their hme bins”可知，此处指说服家庭。故选C。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，罐头里的未食用金枪鱼，可以放进学校的堆肥箱，罐头盒可以在被带回家之前清洗干净。A. Uneaten未吃的，剩下的；B. Uncked未煮过的；C. Uncvered无覆盖的；D. Unbrken未破损的，完整的。根据常识可知，罐头里的金枪鱼是还未食用的。故选A。
29．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，罐头里的未食用金枪鱼，可以放进学校的堆肥箱，罐头盒可以在被带回家之前清洗干净。A. break int破门而入；B. pass thrugh穿过；C. get thrugh通过，度过；D. g int进入，加入。根据语境可知，此处指放进堆肥箱。故选D。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，罐头里的未食用金枪鱼，可以放进学校的堆肥箱，罐头盒可以在被带回家之前清洗干净。A. returned返回，报答；B. washed清洗；C. reused再用；D. spared节约，吝惜。由语境及常识可知，罐头里的未食用金枪鱼，放进堆肥箱后，罐头盒要清洗干净才能带回家。故选B。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些家长可能没有时间或办法避免食用一次性包装的食品。A. fds食物；B. clthes衣物；C. drinks饮料；D. tls工具。由语境可知，此处指一次性包装的食品。故选A。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但试图让尽可能多的人来避免一次性包装的食品。A. keeping保持；B. dreaming梦想；C. stpping停止；D. trying试图，尝试。由前面的“may nt have the time r means t avid”可知，此处指试图让尽可能多的人来避免一次性包装的食品。故选D。
33．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为教育工作者，我们经常谈论世界面临的糟糕问题。A. fr为了，给；B. t朝，对于；C. as作为，如同，以……身份；D. with和……在一起，用，具有，随着。由上文“The cllege principal”及语境可知，此处指作为教育工作者。故选C。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为教育工作者，我们经常谈论世界面临的糟糕问题。A. slves解决；B. shws展示，表明；C. faces面对；D. fllws跟随。由前面的“the bad prblems the wrld”可知，此处用face，意为“世界面临的糟糕问题”。故选C。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们在这个美好的想法之后不开始采取一些行动，那么它就是空谈。A. ntes说明，笔记；B. measures方法；C. rders 顺序；D. chances机会。由句意及语境常识可知，提出某种想法之后采取一些行动。故选B。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music is ne f the mst 36．(pwer) things in my life. Listening t music can help t mtivate me t enjy my life. When yunger, I 37．(have) great lve fr music as I d nw. I mainly listened t 38． my parents were listening t. Whether I was in the car, the huse, 39． anywhere else there was sure t be sme music f Beatles, r Buddy Hlly cnstantly playing in the backgrund. Nw as I'm lder, I enjy it fr the reasn that it allws me t remember my childhd.
I believe music has the pwer 40．(cnvey) all srts f emtins. The sng A Little Bit Lnger by the Jnas Brthers is such 41． emtinal and inspiring sng that when I hear it, I always cme clse t 42．(cry), especially when I watch it being played live. The effect that music can have n ur emtins is tremendus, as it can bring peple t flds f 43．(tear) r bursts f laughter.
I believe music affects peple in many ways. T me, music is44．(extreme) imprtant in my life. I think45． brings me clser t my friends and family.
【答案】
36．pwerful
37．had
38．what
39．r
40．t cnvey
41．an
42．crying
43．tears
44．extremely
45．it
【分析】
这是 一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐对作者的影响。
36．
考查形容词。句意：在我的生活中，音乐是最有影响力的事情之一。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填形容词作定语来修饰things，pwer的形容词形式为pwerful。故填pwerful。
37．
考查时态。句意：年轻的时候，我跟现在一样热爱音乐。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语“When yunger”可知，应用一般过去时。故填had。
38．
考查宾语从句。句意：我主要听父母听的音乐。分析句子成分可知，空格处应引导宾语从句，且在从句中，listening t后面缺少宾语，表示“什么”，所以应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
39．
考查固定搭配。句意：不管我是在车里，房间里还是在其他任何地方，肯定会有披头士或者巴迪霍利的音乐，一直在背景里播放。whether…r…表示“不管……还是……”为固定搭配；分析句子成分可知，空格处应填r。故填r。
40．
考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为音乐有表达各种各样情感的能力。The pwer t d sth.表示“做……的能力”，分析句子成分可知，空格处应填动词不定式作后置定语，所以应填t cnvey。故填t cnvey。
41．
考查冠词。句意：Jnas Brthers演唱的“A Little Bit Lnger”是这样一首有情感的，令人鼓舞的歌曲以至于每当我听它的时候我总是想落泪，尤其是看现场直播的时候。
such+a/an+形容词+名词+that…表示“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句；空格后emtinal首字母发音为元音音素可知，应用an。故填an。
42．
考查非谓语动词。句意：Jnas Brthers演唱的“A Little Bit Lnger”是这样一首有情感的，令人鼓舞的歌曲以至于每当我听它的时候我总是想落泪，尤其是看现场直播的时候。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填动名词形式作介词t的宾语，所以应填crying。故填crying。
43．
考查名词。句意：音乐对我们情感的影响是巨大的，因为它可以让人们泪流满面或者大笑不止。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填名词复数形式，所以应tears。故填tears。
44．
考查副词。句意：对于我来说，音乐在我的生活中是极其重要的。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填副词来修饰imprtant，extreme的副词形式为extremely。故填extremely。
45．
考查代词。句意：我认为它使我更接近我的朋友和家人。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格处应填代词指代“music”，所以应填it。故填it。
五、提纲类作文
46．北京获得了2022年冬奥会举办权，假如你是李华,你想申请成为2022年冬奥会的志愿者。请根据以下你的情况介绍,写一封想成为一名志愿者的申请信。
1. 乐于助人 2. 英语流利 3. 善于交际
要求: 100词左右,开头和结尾已经给出。
参考词汇:冬奥会 the Winter Olympics
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thank yu fr taking yur time t read my letter.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
Thank yu fr taking yur time t read my letter.With the cming f the Winter Olympics, I’ m writing t apply t be a vlunteer. Nw I wuld like t intrduce myself. First f all, I am warmhearted and always ready t help thers in need. As a result, the friends arund me all think highly f me .What’s mre, I have a gd cmmand f English, which allws me t cmmunicate with peple frm freign cuntries withut any difficulty. At the same time, I am an easyging by and I am sure I can get alng well with everyne and make gd friends with the athletes.
If I culd be accepted, I prmise I will value the chance and becme a qualified vlunteer. I’ am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】
本文为应用文中的书信作文。北京获得了2022年冬奥会举办权。你想申请成为2022年冬奥会的志愿者。根据以下你的情况介绍，写一封想成为一名志愿者的申请信。内容包括乐于助人；英语流利 ；善于交际。字数在100左右。
【详解】
先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。信的内容包括三部分：写信的目的，你想申请成为2022年冬奥会的志愿者。其次介绍自己：乐于助人；英语流利 ；善于交际。最后期待对方的回复。自我介绍时不要夸大事实，措辞得体，态度谦虚、语气委婉，做到自信而不妄自尊大，自谦而不妄自菲薄。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。注意文章文体、人称和时态。最后考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
【点睛】
这篇文章语言规范，叙事清楚，措词得体。文中运用了大量的高级词汇take ne’s time; apply t…; wuld like t intrduce myself; be always ready t d…; in need ; have a gd cmmand f think highly f; at the same time; get alng well with…以及顺序连词如First f all,…As a result, .. .What’s mre,…make gd friends with…;能够把提示的内容叙述清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯。文中的语法结构及句式灵活多变，如短语With the cming f the Winter Olympics；由which引导的定语从句：…，which allws me t cmmunicate with peple frm freign cuntries withut any difficulty. 并列句：I am an easyging by and I am sure I can get alng well with everyne and make gd friends with the athletes. 及虚拟语气：If I culd be accepted, I prmise I will value the chance and becme a qualified vlunteer.这使得本文成为一篇不错的文章。
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Several years ag, I was living in New Yrk and wrking fr an airline, s I never gt back hme fr Christmas. My Christmas was happy t with sme ther clleagues arund. But in my heart, I was sad because I culdn’t stay with my family. Smetimes my clleagues wuld say ur Christmas was filled with tears. But this Christmas was different. I was lucky. I had the whle day ff, which meant I culd stay with my family n Christmas Eve.
When Christmas miming came, I awke t a small hand rubbing my face. “Dad. Merry Christmas!” was all my yunger sn had time t say. He seemed t be racing against time. I knew he was hunting fr gifts with his brther eagerly. I gt dwnstairs just t see the tw little bys’ faces as they lked at the pcket rckets Santa Claus had left them. I realized that the real Christmas was fr the children wh had deep belief in the amazing pwer f Santa Claus. At first, their fingers went almst shyly ver their tys. When their inspectin (检查) had been cmpleted, the tw bys ensured that the gifts were really delivered by Santa Claus and they dragged everything int the center f the living rm.
Delight flded the rm. As their mther began giving ut gins, I smiled t myself, wndering hw my unexpected gifts this year wuld be received. With s many Christmas spent utside, I had prepared s many gifts fr my children and tgether with my wife I hid them in several secret places. But the children were excellent detectives and they fund all f them. They were happily pening packages cnstantly thanking cnsiderate Santa Claus fr his kindness and ability t knw their desires. But had nt received a single ne. I knew they had frgtten my existence with my absence frm their Christmas these years.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
I had t admit that my disappintment was grwing steadily.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Suddenly my wife walked up t me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I had t admit that my disappintment was grwing steadily. I was wndering whether I culd get a gift when my yunger sn ran t me, wh was really kind enugh t save my face. He asked me t admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chsen by Santa Claus. He said happily that he wuld share sme f the gifts f his and allw me t chse ne frm them. I thanked him frm the bttm f my heart, still feeling disappinted.
Suddenly my wife walked up t me. It seemed that she had guessed hw I felt. She asked me t lk at the Christmas tree which was decrated with s many bxes. I think she was shwing ff her effrts n the decratin but she tk ff a small bx and passed it t me smiling and saying it was fr me. I pened it and saw a letter which read “We will never frget yu. Merry Christmas!” Under the letter was a watch which was clicking with delight. I was mved t tears.
【分析】
本篇书面表达考查读后续写。
【详解】
1.认真读懂所给提供的材料：因为工作的原因，作者有几年没有回家过圣诞节，因此他很伤心。这个圣诞节不一样，作者有一整天的假期，他终于可以和家人一起过圣诞节了。欢乐弥漫了整个房间，但是作者没有收到意想不到的礼物，他感觉有点难过，这些年来他不在家过圣诞节，家人也许已经把他的存在给忘了。
2.续写部分和前面的文章衔接得上，并且与原文情节发展和人物性格相一致，故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。
3.根据第一段首句I had t admit that my disappintment was grwing steadily.(我不得不承认，我的失望情绪越来越严重)可以对没有收到礼物后发生了什么展开构思；根据第二段首句Suddenly my wife walked up t me.( 突然，我妻子向我走来)可以针对作者和妻子之间发生什么展开构思。
4.续写的语言要尽可能与原文的语言保持风格上的一致。文章时态以一般过去时为主。应使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作，考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。作文要层次清晰，要点全面，表达流畅，切合题干要求，句子结构准确，适当补充信息，使篇章结构连贯。
【点睛】
范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如宾语从句、时间状语从句及定语从句I was wndering whether I culd get a gift when my yunger sn ran t me, wh was really kind enugh t save my face.非谓语动词I thanked him frm the bttm f my heart, still feeling disappinted.倒装句型Under the letter was a watch which was clicking with delight.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。