高考英语一轮复习课时作业八必修2Unit3Computers课件

这是一份高考英语一轮复习课时作业八必修2Unit3Computers课件，共36页。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解A On Sept. 19 the Westchase Elementary PTA(Parent-Teacher Assciatin) will hld its Wizard Walk. The Wizard Walk is a lcally rganized, healthy alternative t traditinal prduct sales that will raise mney t supprt all PTA prgrams and events fr the year. Remaining mney will be applied t an n-ging capital campaign t build a new playgrund.
The Wizard Walk will take place n Wednesday, Sept. 28, frm 8 a. m. t nn at the Westchase Recreatin Center Field. Vlunteers will be needed thrughut the event. Lk fr mre Wizard Walk infrmatin and vlunteer sign-up links in yur student’s flder, r cntact Laura Khler at president@westchasepta. rg.
The PTA is als hlding a year-lng Spirit Stick fundraiser(资金筹集活动). Spirit Sticks are small and students can display them n a key ring n their backpacks, which represent a variety f interests and accmplishments. There will be many ways t earn a Spirit Stick (gd grades, great behavir, exceptinal attendance, etc. ) and pprtunities t purchase the limited editin sticks fr just $1 every Friday in the curtyard. Fr mre infrmatin, cntact Nikki Pivnichny at fundraising@westchasepta. rg.
In additin t new fundraising prgrams, the PTA is partnering with ur Guidance Cunselr, Mrs Kiersten Rivenburg, n a new campaign called Kindness Cunts. Lk fr new recgnitins and rewards as we cntinue t prmte kindness frm ur children, staff and parents thrughut the year. Fr mre infrmatin, cntact Laura Smith at kindnesscunts@westchasepta. rg.
Nw in its eighth year, the After-Schl Enrichment Prgram(ASE) is bringing back sme favrite prgrams and ffering sme new nes. Students will have the pprtunity t explre and develp a variety f new interests. Class schedules will be available sn. Registratin starts n Sept. 7. Fall sessin begins n Sept. 21-22. Fr mre infrmatin, cntact Jennifer Newman at ase@westchasepta. rg. 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了家长教师协会(PTA)举办的四项活动。
1. What is the purpse f the Wizard Walk? A. T dnate t an n-ging training prgram. B. T exchange traditinal prducts. C. T supprt the building f a new schl building. D. T cllect mney fr certain prgrams and events. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据首段中的第二句可知, Wizard Walk这个活动的目的是筹集资金支持全年所有的PTA项目和活动。
2. What can we learn abut Spirit Sticks? A. They can be used as key rings. B. They are made by students themselves. C. The limited editin sticks can be bught. D. Only students with gd grades can get them. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的“. . . and pprtunities t purchase the limited editin sticks fr just $1 every Friday in the curtyard. ”可知, 每周五在校园里都有机会买到限量版的Spirit Stick。
3. If students want t develp a new hbby, they can get in tuch with _________.  A. Laura Khler　　　B. Nikki PivnichnyC. Laura SmithD. Jennifer Newman【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Students will have the pprtunity t explre and develp a variety f new interests. ”以及末句内容可知, 想培养新的爱好可以联系詹妮弗·纽曼。
B When I was a very little child, I remember watching TV and seeing ther children suffer in ther parts f the wrld. I wuld say t myself, “When I grw up, when I can becme rich, I’ll save kids all ver the wrld. ”
At the age f 17, I began my career here in America, and by 18, I started my first charity rganizatin. I went n t team up with ther rganizatins in the fllwing years, and met, helped, and even lst sme f the mst beautiful suls, frm six-year-ld Jasmina Anema wh passed away in 2010 frm leukemia(白血病)—her stry inspired thusands t vlunteer as dnrs, t 2012 when my grandmther lst her battle with cancer, which is the very reasn and the driving frce behind the Clara Linel Fundatin(CLF). We’re all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in educatin, a chance at a future, really.
And at CLF, ur missin is t impact as many lives as pssible, but it starts with just ne.
Peple make it seem t hard t d charity wrk. The truth is, yu dn’t have t be rich t help thers. Yu dn’t need t be famus. Yu dn’t even have t be cllege-educated. But it starts with yur neighbr, the persn right next t yu, the persn sitting next t yu in class, the kid dwn the blck in yur neighbrhd. Yu just d whatever yu can t help in any way that yu can. And tday, I want t challenge each f yu t make a cmmitment t help ne persn, ne rganizatin, ne situatin that tuches yur heart. My grandmther always used t say, “If yu’ve gt a dllar, there’s plenty t share. ”
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者年少时立志长大要帮助那些遭受痛苦的孩子。长大后作者兑现诺言做了许多慈善工作, 并号召人们: 做力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。
4. What did the authr want t d at a yung age? A. Watch TV. 　　　　B. Grw up quickly. C. Becme wealthy. D. Help ther children. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I wuld say t myself, ’When I grw up, when I can becme rich, I’ll save kids all ver the wrld. ’”可知, 作者小时候想帮助其他孩子。
5. Which f the fllwing directly caused the authr t create and develp the CLF? A. A six-year-ld kid’s request. B. Her grandmther’s death f cancer. C. Many vlunteers’ inspiratin fr it. D. Other rganizatins’ encuragement. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“. . . t 2012 when my grandmther lst her battle with cancer, which is the very reasn and the driving frce behind the Clara Linel Fundatin(CLF). ”可知, 祖母因癌症逝世是作者创办和发展CLF的直接动力。
6. What des the underlined wrd “ne” in Paragraph 2 refer t? A. A chance. B. A life. C. A task. D. An rganizatin. 【解析】选B。代词指代题。根据画线词所在句“And at CLF, ur missin is t impact as many lives as pssible, but it starts with just ne. ”可知, 该组织的使命是影响尽可能多的生命, 但是这需要从影响一个生命开始。由此可推断, ne指代的是前面提到的many lives中的一个。
C Americans are wrried abut new technlgy. They are cncerned that machines, including rbts, will take ver wrk nw dne by humans. These findings cme frm a new reprt by the Pew Research Center f Washingtn DC. Abut 75 percent f Americans questined by Pew said autmatin will increase incme inequality between the rich and the middle class and the pr. And 64 percent f peple expect autmatin t be s cmmn in America that peple will face difficulty finding things t d with their lives.
Sme f the cncerns abut technlgy cme frm a distrust abut whether machines will always make the right decisin. Many Americans believe humans have better judgment in dealing with cmplex matters. One example is selecting a persn fr a jb. Three-quarters f Americans said they wuld nt want t apply fr a jb that uses a cmputer prgram t chse the mst qualified persn.
“Mst Americans want the gvernment t limit autmatin. Fr example, 87 percent supprt a requirement that all driverless vehicles have a human in the driver’s seat wh can take cntrl when needed. And 85 percent want t limit machines t mstly ding jbs that are dangerus r unhealthy fr humans. And nly 25 percent expect mre jbs t cme frm autmatin, ”Pew said.
Mark Zuckerberg, the c-funder f Facebk, spke last May t graduating senirs frm Harvard University in Massachusetts. His talk centered n the uncertain future facing yung peple. “Our generatin will have t deal with tens f millins f jbs replaced by autmatin like self-driving cars and trucks, ” Zuckerberg tld the graduates.
Zuckerberg said yung peple had better launch(发起) prjects that will bring bth jbs and direct benefits t the peple f the wrld. He said in his speech that 300, 000 peple wrked t put a man n the mn, and millins f peple built the Hver Dam as well as ther great prjects ver the last 100 years. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了美国人担心随着科技发展机器人会代替人类工作, 增加富人、中产阶级和穷人之间的收入差距, 主张政府限制机器人的社会现象。
7. What d Americans think f technlgy? A. Useful. B. Effective. C. Dangerus. D. Undependable. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。纵观全文可知, 美国人担心新技术带来的变化, 认为自动化将增加富人、中产阶级和穷人之间的收入差距, 主张限制自动化。由此可以看出美国人认为科技是不可信赖的。
8. What d the majrity f Americans want the gvernment t d? A. Use machines t d dangerus and harmful jbs. B. Increase jb chances by intrducing machines. C. Select a persn fr a jb by cmputer. D. Get rid f all driverless vehicles. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And 85 percent want t limit machines t mstly ding jbs that are dangerus r unhealthy fr humans. ”可知, 多数美国人希望政府让机器人从事一些危险或对人类不健康的工作。
9. What did Zuckerberg encurage the students t d? A. Refuse self-driving vehicles. B. Create new jb chances. C. Cnsider large prjects. D. Fight against rbts.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后两段中的“His talk centered n the uncertain future facing yung peple. ’Our generatin will have t deal with tens f millins f jbs replaced by autmatin like self-driving cars and trucks’. . . ”和“Zuckerberg said yung peple had better launch prjects that will bring bth jbs and direct benefits t the peple f the wrld. ”可知, Zuckerberg认为年轻人必须面对许多工作自动化的现实, 寻找能给世界人民带来工作和直接利益的项目。
10. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text? A. New Technlgy Creates Mre JbsB. New Technlgy Makes New UnfairnessC. Americans Wrry Rbts Will Take JbsD. Rbts Make Wrk Easy t D fr Wrkers【解析】选C。标题归纳题。根据第一段的“Americans are wrried abut new technlgy. They are cncerned that machines, including rbts, will take ver wrk nw dne by humans. ”和下面每段中心句可知, 美国人担心随着科技发展机器人会代替人类工作, 增加富人、中产阶级和穷人之间的收入差距。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句 Fr cllege graduates, it is f vital imprtance t write applicatin letters well. 　1　 It shuld state clearly the jb yu want, and shuld tell what yu have dne. It shuld be simple, human, persnal and brief withut leaving ut any necessary facts. In writing a letter f applicatin, keep in mind that the things a pssible emplyer is mst likely t want t knw abut are yur qualificatins, yur achievements and yur aims. 　2　 If the first few sentences fail t win the reader’s attentin, the rest f the letter may nt be cntinued at all. Try t key yur pening remarks t the
needs r interests f the emplyer nt t yur wn needs r desires. Fr example, instead f beginning with “I saw yur advertisement in tday’s newspaper”, yu might say “I have made a careful study f yur advertising during the past six mnths” r “I have made a survey in my neighbrhd t find ut hw many husewives use yur prduct and why they like it. ” 
　3　 Be clear abut the kind f jb fr which yu are nw applying. Cllege graduates lking fr their first psitins ften ask what they can prvide in a letter and what if emplyers want experience, which, naturally, n beginner has. 　4　  It is imprtant t write a gd strng clsing fr yur letter. Make a specific request fr an interview r give the pssible emplyer smething definite t d r expect. 　5　 That makes it easier fr a pssible emplyer t get in tuch with yu.  
A. Try t avid writing in general. B. Dn’t be afraid f being a new hand. C. The pening paragraph is perhaps the mst imprtant. D. The purpse f a letter f applicatin is t help yu t “sell” yurself. E. The answer is that everything yu have ever dne is experience. F. Here are a few suggestins fr yu t prepare yurself better fr yur interview. G. An excellent idea is t enclse a stamped, self-addressed envelpe with yur letter.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。对于大学生来说, 写好申请信是很重要的一件事, 文章介绍了写好申请信的方法。
1. 【解析】选D。根据上文“it is f vital imprtance t write applicatin letters well”可知, 写好申请信是很重要的。所以衔接下文, 这是为了可以更好地销售自己, 故选D。2. 【解析】选C。根据后文“If the first few sentences fail t win the reader’s attentin, the rest f the letter may nt be cntinued at all. ”可知, 如果前几句不能吸引读者的注意力, 申请信就没有必要进行下去了, 由此可知开头的段落是最重要的。故选C。
3. 【解析】选A。根据后文“Be clear abut the kind f jb fr which yu are nw applying. ”可知, 要清楚地知道你要申请的工作, 尽量避免写得笼统。故答案为A。4. 【解析】选E。前句“Cllege graduates lking fr their first psitins ften ask what they can prvide in a letter and what if emplyers want experience, which, naturally, n beginner has. ”说大学生在找工作时都需要经验, 这点大学生自然没有, 但其实你所做的每件事情都是经验。故答案为E。
5. 【解析】选G。根据下文“That makes it easier fr a pssible emplyer t get in tuch with yu. ”可知, 前面提到一种做法, 即附带一个贴着邮票, 写上地址的信封。故答案为G。