高考英语一轮复习课时作业二十六选修6Unit1Art课件

这是一份高考英语一轮复习课时作业二十六选修6Unit1Art课件，共42页。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解A　　Creating art r engaging in artistic effrts has numerus benefits fr yung peple—frm fewer disciplinary infractins t better academic perfrmance and increased likelihd f struggling fr pst-secndary educatin. 　　And yet students’ participatin in arts classes varies by what schl they attend. Higher-pverty schls in King Cunty have lwer enrllment in arts classes.
　 That’s ne data pint evident in a new dashbard released by the cultural funding agency 4Culture and the state superintendent’s ffice. It shws the percentage f high schl students taking different kinds f arts classes in individual schls within King Cunty’s 19 schl districts. It’s intended t let anyne in the public research arts classes participatin and cmpare schls. Fr example, mre than tw-thirds f students at Bellevue’s Internatinal Schl tk a music class cmpared with just 12 percent at Kent-Meridian High Schl in the Kent Schl District in the 2018-19 schl year.
“We strngly believe the arts can make fr a happier, healthier educatin in every single way, ” said Charlie Rathbun, directr f arts prgrams with 4Culture. “S we will be lking at utcmes arund the drput rate, discipline rate, graduatin rate, things like that. ”　　Overall, the dashbard shws higher participatin in visual arts and music classes than in theater r dance. “Dance, fr example, being almst nn-existent in ur schls — we have t ask why and think abut thse students wh might respnd quite psitively t dance, ” Rathbun said.
Alternative schls and drput re-engagement prgrams have very lw participatin in arts classes. Students acrss the state are required t take tw arts curses t graduate. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。创造艺术或从事艺术活动对年轻人有很多好处——从较少的违纪行为到更好的学业表现, 再到努力接受高等教育的可能性增加。文章介绍了参与艺术课程的重要性及意义。
1. What des the underlined wrd “infractins” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably mean? A. Obedience. 　　　　　B. Offence. C. Sense. D. Authrity.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前半部分Creating art r engaging in artistic effrts has numerus benefits fr yung peple(创造艺术或从事艺术活动对年轻人有很多好处)及画线词后better academic perfrmance and increased likelihd f struggling fr pst-secndary educatin. (更好的学业表现, 再到努力接受高等教育的可能性增加)可推知, 更少的人违反纪律。由此推知, 画线词意为“违反”。
2. Why will Charlie Rathbun be lking at the utcmes? A. T knw abut students’ academic perfrmance. B. T understand the reasn fr his students’ drput. C. T prve the functin f arts educatin at schl. D. T encurage students t take dance, nt ther arts. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。注意第四段文章前后的逻辑关系, 先说艺术有助于愉快而健康的教育, 所以Charlie Rathbun看辍学率、违纪率、毕业率等就是为了证明学校艺术教育的作用。
3. Which can best describe the cnclusin Charlie Rathbun will make abut arts participatin? A. Reliable. B. One-sided. C. Persnal. D. Abstract. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。阅读文章可知, 本文中Charlie Rathbun关于艺术参与的结论是建立在实地调查和数据分析的基础上的, 所以是值得信赖的。
4. What is the best title fr the text? A. Arts Class Participatin At Schl: Yes Or NB. New Dashbard: Participatin In Arts ClassesC. New Dashbard Fr King Cunty High SchlsD. Lw Participatin In Arts Classes At High Schl【解析】选B。主旨大意题。全文主要讲可视化数据图表显示的 King Cunty 中学学生参与艺术课程的情况。C项太广泛, 没有给出关键信息。B项符合题意。
【知识拓展】词汇积累1. engage in　　　　加入2. struggle fr为……努力3. participatin参与 4. enrllment登记, 签到5. alternative可选择的, 可供选择的6. drput辍学
句式积累We strngly believe that. . . 我们坚信……
B　　Cnstructed in the third century BC, the Terractta Army is a cllectin f clay sculptures presenting the frces f the First Emperr f China—Qin Shi Huang. The figures include mre than 8, 000 sldiers, 130 charits with 520 hrses. Their varying clthes, facial features and bdy types have lng impressed peple. But histrian Dan Snw says, “The amazing realism increases the great mystery surrunding these terractta figures. Where d they cme frm? They are nthing like any figure made in China befre them, and smething changed. Smething remarkable happened here 2, 200 years ag. ”
　Mr Snw explains histrians have lng believed Ancient China remained separated frm the rest f the wrld. But the Terractta Army culd disprve that thery. 　　The time f the First Emperr was arund 220BC. When, n the eastern edge f the Eurasian(欧亚的)landmass, was the Chinese wrld with cmpeting mini-states ver there. Over n the west f Eurasia, the Rman Empire started t expand ver here and Greece was a great pwer.
“What’s ging n artistically in the East and West is very different in the third century BC. The classic Greek art is easy t recgnize, with the abslute high watermark f artistic expressin, beautiful, metre-and-a-half tall, human in its lk. But in the Chinese wrld, yu’ve gt just 10cm tall, far mre basic. ” says Mr Snw. He cntinues, “Then smething changes, in fact, everything changes—there’s a revlutin. Suddenly, in 220BC yu get the Terractta Army lightyears ahead f what’s gne befre. It starts t lk far less like befre and far mre like what’s ging n in the western wrld, bth life-size, bth lifelike, bth attempts at realism. ”
This culdn’t be mre imprtant, because it’s always been assumed that China develped in islatin(隔离). But if that’s nt the case, if the First Emperr f China imprted western ideas and techniques t create his extrardinary arts, that frces us t cmpletely rewrite the histry bks. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。历史学家长期以来一直认为, 古代中国与世界其他地区是隔绝的, 但兵马俑可以推翻这一理论。历史学家重新思考中国遥远的过去。
5. What cnfused Dan Snw abut the Terractta Army? A. Why Qin Shi Huang rdered t create them. B. Wh instructed ancient peple t create them. C. Why their design was different frm previus time. D. What kind f clthes ancient peple preferred t wear. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“令人惊叹的现实主义增加了围绕这些兵马俑的巨大谜团, 他们来自哪里? 他们和之前中国制造的任何人物都不一样, 有些东西变了。2 200年前, 这里发生了一件了不起的事情。”可知, 让Dan Snw想不明白的就是秦始皇陵兵马俑为何风格突然发生了改变。
6. What d mst histrians think f Ancient China? A. It was clsed t the utside wrld. B. Many mini-states cexisted peacefully. C. Building army f sculptures was very cmmn then. D. It built a gd relatinship with the rest f the wrld. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段histrians have lng believed Ancient China remained separated frm the rest f the wrld可知, 历史学家们认为古代中国与外界是隔绝的。
7. What can we infer abut the clay sculptures in Ancient China befre 220BC? A. They were in small size. B. Their styles changed greatly. C. Their facial expressins seemed real. D. They lked similar t the Greek nes. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段But in the Chinese wrld, yu’ve gt just 10cm tall “但在中国人的世界里, 你只有10厘米高。”可知, 关于公元前220年以前的中国古代泥塑, 我们能推断出它们都很小。
8. What is the best title fr the text? A. The Develpment f Chinese ArtB. Westerners Fund in Ancient ChinaC. The Discvery f China’s Terractta ArmyD. Histrians Recnsidering the Remte Past f China
【解析】选D。标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是根据第二段“Mr Snw explains histrians have lng believed Ancient China remained separated frm the rest f the wrld. But the Terractta Army culd disprve that thery. 历史学家长期以来一直认为, 古代中国与世界其他地区是隔绝的, 但兵马俑可以推翻这一理论。”以及最后一段“This culdn’t be mre imprtant, because it’s always been assumed that China develped in islatin. But if that’s nt the case, if the First Emperr f China imprted western ideas and techniques t create his extrardinary arts, that frces us t cmpletely rewrite the histry bks. 这再重要不过了, 因为人们总是认为中国是孤立发展的。但事实并非如此, 如果中国的第一个皇帝引进西方的
思想和技术来创造他非凡的艺术, 那就迫使我们完全重写历史书。”可知, 短文的最佳标题为 D项Histrians Recnsidering the Remte Past f China(历史学家重新审视中国遥远的过去)。
【知识拓展】　　秦始皇陵兵马俑是世界八大奇迹之一。兵马俑从身份上区分, 主要有士兵与军吏两大类, 军吏又有低级、中级、高级之别。一般士兵不戴冠, 而军吏戴冠, 普通军吏的冠与将军的冠又不相同, 甚至铠甲也有区别。其中的兵俑包括步兵、骑兵、车兵三类。根据实战需要, 不同兵种的武士装备各异。　　俑坑中最多的是武士俑, 大部分手执青铜兵器, 有弓、弩、箭镞、铍、矛、戈、殳、剑、弯刀和钺, 身穿甲片细密的铠甲, 胸前有彩线挽成的结穗。军吏头戴长冠, 数量比武将多。秦俑的脸型、身材、表情、眉毛、眼睛和年龄都有不同之处。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句Lenard da Vinci and Nature　　In the mdern wrld, art and science are tw very separate activities, but in Lenard’s time they were clsely cnnected. Science meant mathematics and medical studies. 　1　 Mathematics included practical wrk like surveying land fr making maps as well as measuring the mvements f the stars in the sky. An artist might need t measure the different parts f the bdy. He culd als use mathematics t place things in relatinship t each ther in a drawing r painting s the scene lked crrect. 　2　 
Mathematics was als cnnected t music because musical sunds have a fixed relatinship with each ther that can be described in numbers. 　3　 Mre than this, thugh, Lenard believed that numbers were a part f all things in the wrld, including music, and he said that “withut them nthing can be dne”.  
“Nature has kindly given us things everywhere t cpy, ” wrte Lenard. In all his activities, Lenard was trying t discver the rules that cntrl nature. In his search fr thse rules, he lked very carefully at a lt f examples and details. Actual experience was mre imprtant t him than pinin, and he wrked frm facts t ideas. 　4　 His purpse was t examine the wrld s he culd cpy it in beautiful paintings and sculptures. He als wanted t learn frm the clever slutins f nature.  
　 　5　 His quick little sketches (素描), ften dne while wandering utside, helped him t catch a mvement r a shape. Mre careful drawings wuld be dne at a desk with a pen and ruler. In July 2001, a small drawing by Lenard was sld fr $12 millin. It was the mst expensive drawing in the wrld.  A. Lenard was always drawing. B. Hw culd these be cnnected with art? C. Lenard’s ideas were vastly ahead f his time. D. Mathematicians and dctrs wrked t discver the unknwn. E. Abve all, Lenard wanted t understand hw and why things wrked.
F. Yu will see a gd example f such psitining in the painting f The Last Supper. G. Lenard himself was a very gd musician and liked t play an instrument and sing. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在现代世界, 艺术和科学是两个非常独立的活动, 但在达·芬奇的时代, 它们是紧密联系在一起的。文章主要介绍了Lenard da Vinci对音乐和思想的见解。
1. 【解析】选B。 根据上文In the mdern wrld, art and science are tw very separate activities, but in Lenard’s time they were clsely cnnected. Science meant mathematics and medical studies. 可知, 在现代世界, 艺术和科学是两个非常独立的活动, 但在达·芬奇的时代, 它们是紧密联系在一起的。科学意味着数学和医学研究。由此可知, 此处应是提出疑问——科学与艺术有什么联系。故B选项“这些与艺术有什么联系呢? ”符合上下文语境。故选B。
2. 【解析】选F。 根据上文He culd als use mathematics t place things in relatinship t each ther in a drawing r painting s the scene lked crrect. 可知, 他还可以用数学把事物之间的关系画在一幅画或油画中, 使场景看起来是正确的。由此可知, 本句应当承接上文说明他的哪一幅作品体现了用数学来表现事物之间的关系。故F选项“《最后的晚餐》是一个很好的例子, 你会在这幅画中看到这种定位”符合上下文语境。故选F。
3. 【解析】选G。 根据后文Mre than this, thugh, Lenard believed that numbers were a part f all things in the wrld, including music, and he said that “withut them nthing can be dne. ”可知, 不仅如此, Lenard相信数字是世界上一切事物的一部分, 包括音乐。他说: “没有数字, 什么也做不成。”由此可知, Lenard喜欢音乐, 他相信数字是世界上一切事物的一部分, 包括音乐。故G选项“Lenard本人是一个非常好的音乐家, 喜欢演奏乐器和唱歌”符合上下文语境。故选G。
4. 【解析】选C。 根据上文Actual experience was mre imprtant t him than pinin, and he wrked frm facts t ideas. 可知, 对他来说, 实际经验比观点更重要, 他从现实到思想进行工作。由此可知, 本句承接上文继续说明Lenard的思想。上文中ideas可对应C选项中Lenard’s ideas。故C选项“Lenard的思想远远超前于他的时代”符合上下文语境。故选C。
5. 【解析】选A。 根据后文His quick little sketches, ften dne while wandering utside, helped him t catch a mvement r a shape. 可知, 他经常在外面闲逛的时候画一些素描, 帮助他捕捉一个动作或一个形状。由此可知, 本段是在说明Lenard日常喜欢绘画的情况。故A选项“Lenard总是在画画”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【知识拓展】　　达·芬奇晚年被法兰西国王弗朗索瓦一世邀入法国, 弗朗索瓦一世给予了他至高的接待, 将其安置于昂布瓦斯城堡中的克鲁克斯庄园, 并时不时地去请教。1519年5月2日, 年事已高的达·芬奇因病逝世了, 据说他是在赶来的弗朗索瓦一世怀中咽下了最后一口气。他最钟爱的学生弗朗西斯科·梅尔兹(达·芬奇临终前将所有绘画作品和大量手稿都托付给了他)说: “达·芬奇的死, 对每一个人都是损失, 造物主无力再造出一个像他这样的天才了。”
达·芬奇墓　　“上天有时将美丽、优雅、才能赋予一人之身, 令他之所为无不超群绝伦, 显出他的天才来自上苍而非人间之力。列昂纳多正是如此。他的优雅与优美无与伦比, 他的才智之高可使一切难题迎刃而解。”这是文艺复兴时期的传记作家瓦萨里对达·芬奇的赞美之词。
Ⅲ. 语法填空(2021·杭州模拟)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。　　 Japan’s gvernment has lwered the age at which peple becme adults. It is the first time since 1876 that this 1.______(happen). Frm the year 2022, teenagers will becme adults at the age f 18, tw years 2. _________(early) than the age at which adulthd currently legally happens. Hwever, even thugh the age has been lwered, there 3. _________(be) still certain things that will nt change. The legalage fr drinking alchl, smking and gambling(赌博)will remain fixed at 20. The
new law will enable 18-year-lds t get married withut parental 4.________ (permit), and allw them t apply 5._______credit cards.  
The new law has been passed in an effrt 6._______(bring)abut scial and ecnmic changes in Japan. The gvernment hpes t see 7._______increase in the number f yung peple getting married and starting 8.______(family). This will help deal with the natin’s decreasing birth rate and aging ppulatin. Greater financial freedm culd help prmte the ecnmy, which is vital fr a gvernment 9. _________(struggle)t handle the increasing pensin and healthcare payments. Many f Japan’s yung peple are mre cncerned abut hw the law will affect the traditinal Cming f Age Day, a natinal hliday held in January 10. _________ 20-year-lds dress up in traditinal kimns(和服)t celebrate adulthd.  
【文章大意】本文讲述了为了缓解人口老龄化问题, 日本政府已经降低了人们成年的年龄。1. 【解析】has happened。考查时态。It is the first time that. . . 为固定句型, 意为“这是第一次做某事”, 从句要用现在完成时。主语是this, 谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。2. 【解析】earlier。考查比较级。根据后面的than, 可知此处用比较级。3. 【解析】are。 考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实, 用一般现在时, 主语为things, 谓语动词使用复数形式。
4. 【解析】permissin。考查词性转换。该空作介词withut的宾语, 用名词, permissin是不可数名词。5. 【解析】fr。考查固定短语。apply fr为固定短语, 意为“申请”。6. 【解析】t bring。考查非谓语动词。in an effrt t d为固定用法, 意为“企图做某事”。7. 【解析】an。考查冠词。increase意为“增长”, 是可数名词, 政府希望看到某方面数量的增长, 是泛指的概念, 且increase发音以元音音素开头, 需用不定冠词an修饰。
8. 【解析】families。考查名词单复数。family意为“家庭”, 是可数名词, 此处表示泛指, 且没有冠词修饰, 需用名词复数形式。9. 【解析】struggling。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构, 定语从句中已有谓语动词is, 设空处需填非谓语动词作定语, gvernment和struggle为主谓关系, 需用现在分词形式作后置定语。10. 【解析】when。考查定语从句。分析句子结构, 设空处引导定语从句, 先行词是a natinal hliday, 关系词在从句中作时间状语, 需用关系副词when引导。