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高考英语一轮复习课时作业三十一选修7Unit1Livingwell课件
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这是一份高考英语一轮复习课时作业三十一选修7Unit1Livingwell课件，共40页。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解A The mrning after an evening struggle t care fr my three-year-ld daughter, I culdn’t wait t get her t schl. I, as a mther, was tired frm the anger and her inability t cmmunicate because f her slwed language develpment.
As I accmpanied her int the car, I felt desperate. Nthing was right with ur wrld. She’d been brn arund the same time when the natin was witnessing the birth f anther Great Recessin. My jb and my huse had been victims. Then this happened. My child’s language delay was identified, but dctrs struggled t prperly help her, I felt like we bth needed t be rescued. I returned that afternn as disenchanted with the little girl I lved as when I left. Walking slwly tward the schl’s playgrund gate, I fund her preschl teacher racing t greet me.
“Yu shuld have seen her tday! ” His breathy wrds were supprted by excitement. I didn’t interrupt. “See that climber. ” He pinted t a wden piece f playgrund equipment that lked like a rck wall. I ndded. “Well, every day since she started schl, she’s tried and failed t make it t the tp. ” He tk a breath. “And tday she did it! ” He expressed his jy just as he’d witnessed her cnquering Munt Everest! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish I’d recrded it! ” His wrds cmfrted me. My daughter had cnquered her muntain.
As she ran tward me, I recgnized smething I hadn’t befre. I saw her perseverance(毅力). I saw her strength. I saw a her. Everyday greatness celebrates rdinary peple wh d unusual things in big and small ways, shwing curage, kindness, lve and selflessness. We encurage yu t click these brief accunts and invite yu t share yur wn stry.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿有语言障碍, 尽管应对女儿使作者精疲力竭, 但是女儿的坚韧终于让她成为作者心中的英雄。
1. Why did the authr rush her daughter t schl? A. She was busy with her wrk as a dctr. B. She had a fight with her daughter last night. C. She brke dwn when dealing with her daughter. D. She had t sell their huse due t Great Recessin.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“I, as a mther, was tired frm the anger and her inability t cmmunicate because f her slwed language develpment. ”及第二段“I felt like we bth needed t be rescued. ”可知, 作者迫不及待地把女儿送到学校, 因为女儿有语言障碍, 应对女儿使作者感到崩溃了。
2. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined “disenchanted” in Paragraph 3? A. Happy. B. Cncerned. C. Careful. D. Disappinted. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第二段“As I accmpanied her int the car, I felt desperate. ”和第三段的第一句可知, 作者送孩子上学的感受和接孩子时的感受应该是一样的。由此可推断, 画线词与disappinted意思最为接近。
3. Why did the little girl’s preschl teacher feel excited? A. She succeeded in standing n Munt Everest. B. She managed t climb up the wden equipment. C. She gt the first place in the schl sprts meet. D. She began t cmmunicate with thers nrmally. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段可知, 作者的女儿从开学第一天起就一直在努力攀登这个木制的设备, 但是一直没有成功, 那天她终于成功了, 所以老师很激动。
4. Frm which is the text mst prbably taken? A. The radi. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper. D. The Internet. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段, 尤其是“We encurage yu t click these brief accunts. . . ”可推断, 本文最有可能来自网络。
【知识拓展】词汇积累表示心理活动的词组: 1. struggle t d sth. 拼尽全力做某事2. culdn’t wait t d sth. 迫不及待做某事3. be tired frm the anger因为生气而厌烦4. feel desperate感到绝望的5. break dwn精神崩溃; 身体垮掉
B My yungest sn has a severe frm f autism (自闭症). Even thugh he is in his twenties nw, he still has the mind f a yung child. He speaks nly a few wrds. He is lst in his wn wrld mst f the time. Things I find silly delight him and little changes that wuldn’t bther me at all bther him greatly. He will tear things up and cry fr n reasn that I can see. He will even hit himself.
It always hurts me t see him suffer this way especially when there is little I can d. This mrning was particularly trying fr him. He tre up a new shirt I’d bught him and cried n and ff fr an hur. Finally he calmed dwn again. Hwever, I was still feeling stressed and exhausted. I sat dwn befre my cmputer t see if I culd get a little wrk dne. As I was turning it n, thugh, I heard my sn laugh fr the first time all day. I turned my head and saw him standing directly under the glass angel hanging frm ur ceiling fan. The light frm ur huse lamps seemed t shine all arund him like a gld ring. His eyes shne t as the little angel swung gently abve his head. He laughed again and smiled at me, saying, “Mm, I lve yu. ”
At that mment my heart pened. I culd see that the miracle (奇迹) was reminding me that my sn was mre than his autism. I instead saw the shining sul within. I saw the lve and light f his spirit and knew he was here fr a purpse. My eyes watered and I felt grateful fr this minr miracle and gentle reminder f his lve fr me. Miracles are all arund us, but we can’t always see them with ur eyes. We ften have t see them with ur hearts. Keep yur heart pen t them then. And let yurself be the miracle yu were meant t be!
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文, 文章讲述了作者患有严重自闭症的小儿子在看到一只挂在吊扇下的玻璃天使后, 病情奇迹般好转的故事。
5. What d we knw abut the authr’s sn? A. Little changes seldm bther him. B. His physical cnditin is very gd. C. He treats thers rudely and implitely. D. He isn’t mature fr his age.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段“My yungest sn has a severe frm f autism. Even thugh he is in his twenties nw, he still has the mind f a yung child. ”(我的小儿子患有严重的自闭症。尽管他现在20多岁了, 但他的思想仍然像个小孩子。)可知作者认为就年龄而言, 儿子心智还不成熟。
6. What des the underlined wrd “trying” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Interesting. B. Puzzling. C. Annying. D. Embarrassing. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由第三段中的“This mrning was particularly trying fr him. He tre up a new shirt I’d bught him and cried n and ff fr an hur. ”(今天早上对他来说特别烦人。他撕碎了我给他买的新衬衫, 断断续续地哭了一个小时。)可知这个早晨对儿子来说很烦人, 所以撕了衬衫, 又哭了, trying在此处意为“烦人的”。
7. Why were the authr’s eyes full f tears? A. Because she saw her sn’s lve fr her. B. Because the little angel cmfrted her sn. C. Because the light frm lamps seemed t shine. D. Because she heard her sn’s laughter fr the first time.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“My eyes watered and I felt grateful fr this minr miracle and gentle reminder f his lve fr me. ”(我的眼睛湿润了, 我为这个小小的奇迹和他温柔地提醒他对我的爱感到感激。)可知作者的眼里充满了泪水是因为她看到了儿子对她的爱。
8. What is the best title fr the text? A. The glass angel is swingingB. Disease can be cured accidentallyC. The happiness lies in waitingD. Miracles cme with an pen heart【解析】选D。主旨大意题。由最后一段可知奇迹常常围绕着我们, 我们要用心才能看见它们, 要敞开心扉面对奇迹, D项“敞开心扉, 奇迹会来临”符合文意。
【知识拓展】难句解读I turned my head and saw him standing directly under the glass angel hanging frm ur ceiling fan. 分析: 本句中standing 为see sb. ding 结构中的宾语补足语, hanging frm ur ceiling fan 为现在分词作后置定语, 修饰the glass angel。翻译: 我转过头看到他直接站在挂在天花风扇上的玻璃天使的正下方。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being ec-cnscius (生态意识) desn’t have t stress yu ut r expand yur budget. Learn hw t be kind t the earth while als enjying life. Here are sme small but significant steps yu can take.
G LED with yur lighting. There are several benefits f switching t energy-saving light bulbs(灯泡). 1 Thugh the upfrnt cst might be mre than traditinal bulbs, the average saving n LED bulbs is $75 a year. Plus, yu wn’t be spending nearly as much time changing burnt-ut bulbs as yu used t: LED bulbs can last years r even decades, depending n the type yu buy.
2 On thse days when yu’re ut f patience and lw n time, dn’t blame yurself if yu have t use paper plates and cups instead f yur dishwasher—especially if yu’re hsting a large crwd. After all, Americans waste t much f water every year. Generally, dishwashers are required t design t use n mre than 5 gallns f water per cycle and 307 kwh per year. 3 S in this pint, using recyclable paper plates can save mre.
Turn ff water when yu are nt using it. Every drp des cunt when it cmes t water usage. 4 Dn’t ignre this little time. If everyne des in this way, we can save a lt f water every day. There is als great lw-flw equipment fr shwers and tilets. But if yu dn’t want t change them, yu can just switch them ff when yu’re nt using them. 5
A. Dn’t always use paper plates. B. One f them is saving mney. C. This is a gd way t save water. D. Dn’t feel guilty abut using paper plates. E. Besides, a gd dishwasher can save mre electricity. F. That includes the tw minutes yu spend brushing yur teeth. G. That’s still quite a lt f water and energy t use every day.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我们怎样在享受生活的同时要善待地球, 并提出一些小且有意义的方法。1. 【解析】选B。根据上文“There are several benefits f switching t energy-saving light bulbs. ”和下文“Thugh the upfrnt cst might be mre than traditinal bulbs, the average saving n LED bulbs is $ 75 a year. ”可知上文提及节能灯泡的好处, 下文提出LED灯泡平均每年节省75英镑, 而B选项“其中一个就是省钱”, 是对上文的举例说明。故选B项。
2. 【解析】选D。根据下文“On thse days when yu’ re ut f patience and lw n time, dn’t blame yurself if yu have t use paper plates and cups instead f yur dishwasher—especially if yu ’re hsting a large crwd. ”可知在那些你没有耐心或时间不多的日子里, 如果你不得不用纸盘子和杯子代替洗碗机, 尤其是当你接待了一大群人的时候, 不要自责, 而D项“使用纸盘子不要有负罪感”与下文相呼应, 下文是对D项的进一步解释说明。故选D项。
3. 【解析】选G。根据上文“dishwashers are required t design t use n mre than 5 gallns f water per cycle and 307 kwh per year”可知洗碗机实际要求每循环使用的水不超过5加仑, 每年使用307千瓦时, 而G项“每天会消耗大量的水和能源”与上文构成因果关系。故选G项。4. 【解析】选F。根据上文“Turn ff water when yu are nt using it. Every drp des cunt when it cmes t water usage. ”可知此处提到节约用水, 每一滴水都有价值, 而F项“那也包括刷牙时的两分钟”是对上文节约用水的具体举例。故选F项。
5. 【解析】选C。根据上文“There is als great lw-flw equipment fr shwers and tilets. But if yu dn’t want t change them, yu can just switch them ff when yu’re nt using them. ”可知文章告诉人们还可以使用用于淋浴和坐便器的低流量设备, 如不想更换它们, 可以在不使用它们时将它们关闭, 而C项“这是节约用水的好方法”是对上文的总结。故选C项。
【知识拓展】难句解读On thse days when yu’re ut f patience and lw n time, dn’t blame yurself if yu have t use paper plates and cups instead f yur dishwasher—especially if yu’re hsting a large crwd. 分析: 本句中when 引导定语从句, 修饰thse days。 翻译: 在那些你没有耐心或时间不多的日子里, 如果你不得不用纸盘子和杯子代替洗碗机, 尤其是当你接待了一大群人的时候, 不要自责。
Ⅲ. 语法填空(2021·丽水模拟) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kbe Bryant passed away in a helicpter crash several mnths ag. His fans were s heartbrken that they held varius 1. _________(activity) t hnr him. Smene “updated” the superstar’s scial media 2. _________ April 1 t prmte his sprts fantasy nvel, The Wizenard Series: Seasn One, t his fans arund 3. _________ glbe. The nvel revlves (围绕) arund basketball team, the West Bttm Badgers, and an incredible cach Rlabi, wh 4. _________(base) n Phil Jacksn, the frmer cach f the Ls Angeles Lakers.
“The bk stems frm(源于) my gal f bringing jy back t yuth sprts, while 5. _________(teach) imprtant life lessns. ” Bryant said in an interview befre his death. Apart frm referring t his 6. _________(persn)basketball experiences, he als “draws frm the mre basic and psychlgical truths in sprts: teamwrk, training, perseverance and mental tughness. ”
While the annuncement may nt have cme 7. ________(direct) frm Bryant, many fans are hping that the fantastic nvel 8. _________(cntinue) his legacy. Fr many thers, 9._______ , it was Bryant’s mentality that made him legendary(传奇的). 10. _________(knw) as the “Black Mamba” fr his passin, persistence, and fearlessness, Bryant will live n thrugh the achievements he impressed upn the wrld.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍科比·布莱恩特的小说《巫兹纳德系列: 第一季》取材依据。这部小说围绕篮球队the West Bttm Badgers和一个不可思议的教练Wizenard之间的故事展开。
1. 【解析】activities。考查名词复数。activity是可数名词, 其前有形容词varius修饰时要用复数形式。2. 【解析】n。考查介词。在特定的某一天要用介词n。3. 【解析】the。考查冠词。glbe意为“世界”, 加the表示特指。4. 【解析】is based。考查时态和语态。be based n根据, 以……为基准, 是固定搭配, 因表示的是一般事实, 要用一般现在时。5. 【解析】teaching。考查非谓语动词。Bryant与teach之间是主谓关系, 用“while+现在分词”作状语。
6. 【解析】persnal。考查词性转换。experiences是名词, 要用形容词修饰作定语。7. 【解析】directly。考查词性转换。cme是动词, 要用副词修饰。8. 【解析】will cntinue。考查动词时态。因指的是将来的情况, 要用一般将来时。9. 【解析】hwever/nevertheless。考查副词。前后两个分句之间表示转折关系, 用副词hwever/nevertheless。故填hwever/nevertheless。10. 【解析】Knwn。考查非谓语动词。Bryant与knw之间是动宾关系, 要用过去分词短语作原因状语。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解A The mrning after an evening struggle t care fr my three-year-ld daughter, I culdn’t wait t get her t schl. I, as a mther, was tired frm the anger and her inability t cmmunicate because f her slwed language develpment.
As I accmpanied her int the car, I felt desperate. Nthing was right with ur wrld. She’d been brn arund the same time when the natin was witnessing the birth f anther Great Recessin. My jb and my huse had been victims. Then this happened. My child’s language delay was identified, but dctrs struggled t prperly help her, I felt like we bth needed t be rescued. I returned that afternn as disenchanted with the little girl I lved as when I left. Walking slwly tward the schl’s playgrund gate, I fund her preschl teacher racing t greet me.
“Yu shuld have seen her tday! ” His breathy wrds were supprted by excitement. I didn’t interrupt. “See that climber. ” He pinted t a wden piece f playgrund equipment that lked like a rck wall. I ndded. “Well, every day since she started schl, she’s tried and failed t make it t the tp. ” He tk a breath. “And tday she did it! ” He expressed his jy just as he’d witnessed her cnquering Munt Everest! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish I’d recrded it! ” His wrds cmfrted me. My daughter had cnquered her muntain.
As she ran tward me, I recgnized smething I hadn’t befre. I saw her perseverance(毅力). I saw her strength. I saw a her. Everyday greatness celebrates rdinary peple wh d unusual things in big and small ways, shwing curage, kindness, lve and selflessness. We encurage yu t click these brief accunts and invite yu t share yur wn stry.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿有语言障碍, 尽管应对女儿使作者精疲力竭, 但是女儿的坚韧终于让她成为作者心中的英雄。
1. Why did the authr rush her daughter t schl? A. She was busy with her wrk as a dctr. B. She had a fight with her daughter last night. C. She brke dwn when dealing with her daughter. D. She had t sell their huse due t Great Recessin.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“I, as a mther, was tired frm the anger and her inability t cmmunicate because f her slwed language develpment. ”及第二段“I felt like we bth needed t be rescued. ”可知, 作者迫不及待地把女儿送到学校, 因为女儿有语言障碍, 应对女儿使作者感到崩溃了。
2. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined “disenchanted” in Paragraph 3? A. Happy. B. Cncerned. C. Careful. D. Disappinted. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第二段“As I accmpanied her int the car, I felt desperate. ”和第三段的第一句可知, 作者送孩子上学的感受和接孩子时的感受应该是一样的。由此可推断, 画线词与disappinted意思最为接近。
3. Why did the little girl’s preschl teacher feel excited? A. She succeeded in standing n Munt Everest. B. She managed t climb up the wden equipment. C. She gt the first place in the schl sprts meet. D. She began t cmmunicate with thers nrmally. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段可知, 作者的女儿从开学第一天起就一直在努力攀登这个木制的设备, 但是一直没有成功, 那天她终于成功了, 所以老师很激动。
4. Frm which is the text mst prbably taken? A. The radi. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper. D. The Internet. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段, 尤其是“We encurage yu t click these brief accunts. . . ”可推断, 本文最有可能来自网络。
【知识拓展】词汇积累表示心理活动的词组: 1. struggle t d sth. 拼尽全力做某事2. culdn’t wait t d sth. 迫不及待做某事3. be tired frm the anger因为生气而厌烦4. feel desperate感到绝望的5. break dwn精神崩溃; 身体垮掉
B My yungest sn has a severe frm f autism (自闭症). Even thugh he is in his twenties nw, he still has the mind f a yung child. He speaks nly a few wrds. He is lst in his wn wrld mst f the time. Things I find silly delight him and little changes that wuldn’t bther me at all bther him greatly. He will tear things up and cry fr n reasn that I can see. He will even hit himself.
It always hurts me t see him suffer this way especially when there is little I can d. This mrning was particularly trying fr him. He tre up a new shirt I’d bught him and cried n and ff fr an hur. Finally he calmed dwn again. Hwever, I was still feeling stressed and exhausted. I sat dwn befre my cmputer t see if I culd get a little wrk dne. As I was turning it n, thugh, I heard my sn laugh fr the first time all day. I turned my head and saw him standing directly under the glass angel hanging frm ur ceiling fan. The light frm ur huse lamps seemed t shine all arund him like a gld ring. His eyes shne t as the little angel swung gently abve his head. He laughed again and smiled at me, saying, “Mm, I lve yu. ”
At that mment my heart pened. I culd see that the miracle (奇迹) was reminding me that my sn was mre than his autism. I instead saw the shining sul within. I saw the lve and light f his spirit and knew he was here fr a purpse. My eyes watered and I felt grateful fr this minr miracle and gentle reminder f his lve fr me. Miracles are all arund us, but we can’t always see them with ur eyes. We ften have t see them with ur hearts. Keep yur heart pen t them then. And let yurself be the miracle yu were meant t be!
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文, 文章讲述了作者患有严重自闭症的小儿子在看到一只挂在吊扇下的玻璃天使后, 病情奇迹般好转的故事。
5. What d we knw abut the authr’s sn? A. Little changes seldm bther him. B. His physical cnditin is very gd. C. He treats thers rudely and implitely. D. He isn’t mature fr his age.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段“My yungest sn has a severe frm f autism. Even thugh he is in his twenties nw, he still has the mind f a yung child. ”(我的小儿子患有严重的自闭症。尽管他现在20多岁了, 但他的思想仍然像个小孩子。)可知作者认为就年龄而言, 儿子心智还不成熟。
6. What des the underlined wrd “trying” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Interesting. B. Puzzling. C. Annying. D. Embarrassing. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由第三段中的“This mrning was particularly trying fr him. He tre up a new shirt I’d bught him and cried n and ff fr an hur. ”(今天早上对他来说特别烦人。他撕碎了我给他买的新衬衫, 断断续续地哭了一个小时。)可知这个早晨对儿子来说很烦人, 所以撕了衬衫, 又哭了, trying在此处意为“烦人的”。
7. Why were the authr’s eyes full f tears? A. Because she saw her sn’s lve fr her. B. Because the little angel cmfrted her sn. C. Because the light frm lamps seemed t shine. D. Because she heard her sn’s laughter fr the first time.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“My eyes watered and I felt grateful fr this minr miracle and gentle reminder f his lve fr me. ”(我的眼睛湿润了, 我为这个小小的奇迹和他温柔地提醒他对我的爱感到感激。)可知作者的眼里充满了泪水是因为她看到了儿子对她的爱。
8. What is the best title fr the text? A. The glass angel is swingingB. Disease can be cured accidentallyC. The happiness lies in waitingD. Miracles cme with an pen heart【解析】选D。主旨大意题。由最后一段可知奇迹常常围绕着我们, 我们要用心才能看见它们, 要敞开心扉面对奇迹, D项“敞开心扉, 奇迹会来临”符合文意。
【知识拓展】难句解读I turned my head and saw him standing directly under the glass angel hanging frm ur ceiling fan. 分析: 本句中standing 为see sb. ding 结构中的宾语补足语, hanging frm ur ceiling fan 为现在分词作后置定语, 修饰the glass angel。翻译: 我转过头看到他直接站在挂在天花风扇上的玻璃天使的正下方。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being ec-cnscius (生态意识) desn’t have t stress yu ut r expand yur budget. Learn hw t be kind t the earth while als enjying life. Here are sme small but significant steps yu can take.
G LED with yur lighting. There are several benefits f switching t energy-saving light bulbs(灯泡). 1 Thugh the upfrnt cst might be mre than traditinal bulbs, the average saving n LED bulbs is $75 a year. Plus, yu wn’t be spending nearly as much time changing burnt-ut bulbs as yu used t: LED bulbs can last years r even decades, depending n the type yu buy.
2 On thse days when yu’re ut f patience and lw n time, dn’t blame yurself if yu have t use paper plates and cups instead f yur dishwasher—especially if yu’re hsting a large crwd. After all, Americans waste t much f water every year. Generally, dishwashers are required t design t use n mre than 5 gallns f water per cycle and 307 kwh per year. 3 S in this pint, using recyclable paper plates can save mre.
Turn ff water when yu are nt using it. Every drp des cunt when it cmes t water usage. 4 Dn’t ignre this little time. If everyne des in this way, we can save a lt f water every day. There is als great lw-flw equipment fr shwers and tilets. But if yu dn’t want t change them, yu can just switch them ff when yu’re nt using them. 5
A. Dn’t always use paper plates. B. One f them is saving mney. C. This is a gd way t save water. D. Dn’t feel guilty abut using paper plates. E. Besides, a gd dishwasher can save mre electricity. F. That includes the tw minutes yu spend brushing yur teeth. G. That’s still quite a lt f water and energy t use every day.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我们怎样在享受生活的同时要善待地球, 并提出一些小且有意义的方法。1. 【解析】选B。根据上文“There are several benefits f switching t energy-saving light bulbs. ”和下文“Thugh the upfrnt cst might be mre than traditinal bulbs, the average saving n LED bulbs is $ 75 a year. ”可知上文提及节能灯泡的好处, 下文提出LED灯泡平均每年节省75英镑, 而B选项“其中一个就是省钱”, 是对上文的举例说明。故选B项。
2. 【解析】选D。根据下文“On thse days when yu’ re ut f patience and lw n time, dn’t blame yurself if yu have t use paper plates and cups instead f yur dishwasher—especially if yu ’re hsting a large crwd. ”可知在那些你没有耐心或时间不多的日子里, 如果你不得不用纸盘子和杯子代替洗碗机, 尤其是当你接待了一大群人的时候, 不要自责, 而D项“使用纸盘子不要有负罪感”与下文相呼应, 下文是对D项的进一步解释说明。故选D项。
3. 【解析】选G。根据上文“dishwashers are required t design t use n mre than 5 gallns f water per cycle and 307 kwh per year”可知洗碗机实际要求每循环使用的水不超过5加仑, 每年使用307千瓦时, 而G项“每天会消耗大量的水和能源”与上文构成因果关系。故选G项。4. 【解析】选F。根据上文“Turn ff water when yu are nt using it. Every drp des cunt when it cmes t water usage. ”可知此处提到节约用水, 每一滴水都有价值, 而F项“那也包括刷牙时的两分钟”是对上文节约用水的具体举例。故选F项。
5. 【解析】选C。根据上文“There is als great lw-flw equipment fr shwers and tilets. But if yu dn’t want t change them, yu can just switch them ff when yu’re nt using them. ”可知文章告诉人们还可以使用用于淋浴和坐便器的低流量设备, 如不想更换它们, 可以在不使用它们时将它们关闭, 而C项“这是节约用水的好方法”是对上文的总结。故选C项。
【知识拓展】难句解读On thse days when yu’re ut f patience and lw n time, dn’t blame yurself if yu have t use paper plates and cups instead f yur dishwasher—especially if yu’re hsting a large crwd. 分析: 本句中when 引导定语从句, 修饰thse days。 翻译: 在那些你没有耐心或时间不多的日子里, 如果你不得不用纸盘子和杯子代替洗碗机, 尤其是当你接待了一大群人的时候, 不要自责。
Ⅲ. 语法填空(2021·丽水模拟) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kbe Bryant passed away in a helicpter crash several mnths ag. His fans were s heartbrken that they held varius 1. _________(activity) t hnr him. Smene “updated” the superstar’s scial media 2. _________ April 1 t prmte his sprts fantasy nvel, The Wizenard Series: Seasn One, t his fans arund 3. _________ glbe. The nvel revlves (围绕) arund basketball team, the West Bttm Badgers, and an incredible cach Rlabi, wh 4. _________(base) n Phil Jacksn, the frmer cach f the Ls Angeles Lakers.
“The bk stems frm(源于) my gal f bringing jy back t yuth sprts, while 5. _________(teach) imprtant life lessns. ” Bryant said in an interview befre his death. Apart frm referring t his 6. _________(persn)basketball experiences, he als “draws frm the mre basic and psychlgical truths in sprts: teamwrk, training, perseverance and mental tughness. ”
While the annuncement may nt have cme 7. ________(direct) frm Bryant, many fans are hping that the fantastic nvel 8. _________(cntinue) his legacy. Fr many thers, 9._______ , it was Bryant’s mentality that made him legendary(传奇的). 10. _________(knw) as the “Black Mamba” fr his passin, persistence, and fearlessness, Bryant will live n thrugh the achievements he impressed upn the wrld.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍科比·布莱恩特的小说《巫兹纳德系列: 第一季》取材依据。这部小说围绕篮球队the West Bttm Badgers和一个不可思议的教练Wizenard之间的故事展开。
1. 【解析】activities。考查名词复数。activity是可数名词, 其前有形容词varius修饰时要用复数形式。2. 【解析】n。考查介词。在特定的某一天要用介词n。3. 【解析】the。考查冠词。glbe意为“世界”, 加the表示特指。4. 【解析】is based。考查时态和语态。be based n根据, 以……为基准, 是固定搭配, 因表示的是一般事实, 要用一般现在时。5. 【解析】teaching。考查非谓语动词。Bryant与teach之间是主谓关系, 用“while+现在分词”作状语。
6. 【解析】persnal。考查词性转换。experiences是名词, 要用形容词修饰作定语。7. 【解析】directly。考查词性转换。cme是动词, 要用副词修饰。8. 【解析】will cntinue。考查动词时态。因指的是将来的情况, 要用一般将来时。9. 【解析】hwever/nevertheless。考查副词。前后两个分句之间表示转折关系, 用副词hwever/nevertheless。故填hwever/nevertheless。10. 【解析】Knwn。考查非谓语动词。Bryant与knw之间是动宾关系, 要用过去分词短语作原因状语。
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