高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 2 English around the world教学设计

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 2 English around the world教学设计，共12页。

教学目标
知识目标：1.熟练掌握Unit 2 重点词汇、短语、句型的用法
2.熟悉祈使句的直接引语和间接引语
能力目标：学会用英语表达自己的观点。
情感态度价值观：能够了解学英语的重要性，知道英语的发展史。
教学重点与难点
重点：熟练掌握Unit 2重点词汇、短语、句型
难点：了解祈使句的间接引语和直接引语
教学过程
（一）词汇
知识梳理
1.base vt. 以……为根据；n.基部；基地；基础
例句：His prvides a gd base fr the develpment f new technique. 这为新技术的发展提供了良好的基础。
►词语链接
(1)eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(以……为根据/基础,be based n/upn以……为基础/依据))
(2)a military base军事基地
(3)basic adj.基本的，基础的
►即学即练
将下列句子译成汉语。
(1)We must base urselves n the interests f the peple.
___________________________________________
(2)D yu really think enjyment shuld be based n thers' pain?
_______________________________________________
(3) One shuld always base his pinin n facts.
______________________________________________
Key: 1.我们一定要从人民的利益出发。 2.你以为一个人应该把自己的快乐建筑在别人的痛苦上面吗？
3.一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。
2. cmmand n．[C] 命令；指令；[U] 掌握；vt.命令，指挥，支配
例句：The plice arrived and tk cmmand f the situatin. 警察到达后就控制了局势。
►词语链接
(1)eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(at sb.’s cmmand听某人的支配,in cmmand f指挥；控制,under ne’s cmmand由……指挥)) (2)eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(take cmmand f控制；担任……的指挥,have a gd cmmand f很好地掌握，精通))
(3)eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(cmmand sb.t d sth.命令某人做某事,cmmand that...shuld d...命令……做……))
►即学即练
根据中文意思完成下列句子。
①As far as I knw，they are _________________f the present situatin. 据我所知，他们控制了目前的局势。
②I_______________________—what wuld yu like me t d? 我听从你的吩咐——你要我做什么？
③It is imprtant fr learners f English t______________________________ English and American idims.
对于英语学习者来说，掌握好英国和美国的习语是非常重要的。
④The bss ______________________ his wrkers (shuld) nt/his wrkers nt t leave their ffice befre dark.
老板命令他的员工们天黑之前不能离开办公室。
cmmand所接宾语从句的谓语动词用“(shuld) d”，能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆：
一坚持：insist 二命令：rder，cmmand 三建议：advise，suggest，recmmend
四要求：request，require，demand，desire
Key: 1.in cmmand 2.am at yur cmmand 3.have a gd cmmand f 4.cmmanded that
request n．& vt.请求；要求
例句：They have made an urgent request fr internatinal aid.他们紧急请求国际援助。
►词语链接
(1)make (a) request fr请求；要求…… at sb.’s request＝at the request f sb.应某人之要求
(2)request sb.t d sth.请求/要求某人做某事 request that...(shuld) d sth.请求……做某事
It is requested that...(shuld) d...要求
►即学即练A
根据中文意思完成下列句子。
①I __________________ that the students shuld be well prepared fr the exam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。
②All members f the club _____________________ attend the annual meeting.请俱乐部的全体会员务必参加年会。
③_____________________ all the articles shuld be related t the students’ life.要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。
Key: 1.made a request 2.are requested t 3.it is requested that
4. recgnize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认
例句：The twn has changed s much that yu wuldn’t recgnize it.这个城镇变化太大了，你会认不出它来的。
►词语链接
recgnize sb./ne’s vice认出某人(听出某人的声音)
(2)eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(recgnize sb./sth.as/t be...承认某人物是……,be recgnized as...被公认为/承认是……)) (3)eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(recgnitin n.认出；认识,ut f/beynd recgnitin认不出来))
►即学即练
完成下列句子。
①The mment I answered the phne，I __________________________. 我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。
②We _______________________________________ they had many advantages ver us in sme aspects.
我们不得不承认，他们在某些方面要比我们更有优势。
③__________________________ envirnment pllutin has becme ne f the mst serius prblems that peple face.
人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。
Key: 1.recgnized his vice 2.had t recgnize that 3.It is recgnized that

5. present adj.出席的，到场的； 现在的， 目前的
例句:It was based mre n German than the English we speak at present.
当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的， 而现代英语不是。
►词语链接
present vt. 赠予，颁予； 提出， 呈递； 表示，呈现 n. 礼物，礼品
be present at(the meeting) 出席(会议)
at present 目前，现在
fr the present 就目前来说，暂时
present sb.with sth.送某人某物
present sth.t sb.送某人某物
presently现在， 不久(sn；befre lng)
►即学即练
阅读下列句子，注意present在句中的意思及用法。
Hw many peple were present at the meeting? ( )
The accident happened befre the eyes f all the peple present.( )
The mayr presented a silver cup t the winner.( )
The cmmittee is presenting its investigatin reprt next week.( )
He gave his mther a present.( )
完成下列句子。
(1)All the peple _________________(出席晚会的)were his supprters.
(2)Jack's parents, as well as mine，_____________________________________(出席了学校的会议)．
(3)This habit is hard t frm ________________(目前), but in the lng run，it will d yu gd.
(4)He prmised t ________________________ (送我一个好礼物)．
Key：1.出席 2.在场的 3.颁予 4.呈递 5.礼物
1.present at the party 2.were present at/attended the schl meeting the schl meeting
3.at present 4.present me with a nice gift
latter adj. 后者的；较后的
例句：The latter gave a separate identity t American English spelling. 后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。
►词语链接
late adj.& adv. 迟(的)；晚(的)
later adj. 后期的；较后的 adv. 后来；较晚地
latest adj. 最新的，最近的
lately(＝recently) adv. 最近；近来
the latter...前者……后者……
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)A grup wedding fr pet dgs has been held in NanJing________.
(2)________，he was becme ne f thse wh like t read the________news abut sme film stars.
(3)Wangwei and Wangkun had decided t have a hliday tgether，but the________f them changed her wn plan________，which made Wangwei________fr her train.
Key：1.lately 2.lately；latest 3.latter；later；late
7. rule vt.(常与ver 连用) 统治，支配 n．规则，法规，章程，统治权
例句：because Britain ruled India frm 1765 t 1947. 这是因为英国从1765年到1947年统治着印度。
►词语链接
keep /bey/fllw the rules 遵守规则
break the rules破例，犯规
carry ut a /the rule 执行规则
wrk ut a/ the rule 制定规定
under the rules f 在……的统治下
as a rule 一般说来；通常
make it a rule(t d) 定为规律，经常总是
by/ accrding t rule按惯例行事
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)________________(学校的制度)must be beyed.
(2)________(通常), he ges ut early every mrning lking fr wrk.
(3)He ___________(规定)t d an hur's wrk in the garden every day.
(4)Please _________________(制定规则)befre yu take ver the cmpany.
Key：1.The schl rules 2.As a rule 3.made it a rule 4.wrk ut the rule
8. native adj.本国的；本地的；n.本地人；本国人
例句：It is well­knwn that panda is native t China. 众所周知，大熊猫产于中国。
►词语链接
native speaker 说母语的人
ne's native language 某人的母语
the natives 土著人
be native t (动物)特有的
ne's native place某人的出生地
►即学即练
完成下列句子。
(1)Her _________________(母语)is German.
(2)The ability t swim is _____________(鱼所特有的)．
(3)He has a great deal f______________________________________(与生俱来的智力、能力和魅力)．
(4)He was brn in Guangzhu，that is，Guangzhu is ________________(他的出生地)．
Key：1.native language 2.native t fish 3.native intelligence, ability, and charm 4.his native place
巩固训练
一、写出下列单词的变化形式
1．统治 v．____________ 统治者n.____________ 政府n.____________
2．流利的adj.____________ 流利地 adv.__________ 流利 n．____________
3．表达 v．____________ 词语；表达；表情 n．____________ 表情丰富的；有表现力的adj. ____________
4．频繁的，常见的adj. ____________ 频繁地，常见地 adv.____________ 频率n.____________
5．办公室 n.____________ 军官 n．____________ 官方的，正式的 adj.___________政府官员 n. ____________
答案：1.gvern；gvernr；gvernment 2.fluent；fluently；fluency 3．express；expressin；expressive
4.frequent；frequently；frequency 5.ffice；fficer；fficial；fficial
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．It can be__________t write a shrt summary after reading a passage，because it will be f great________t yur writing.(usage)
2．The band played many sngs，________sme f my favrites and The Red Valley
3.The ________said he wuld __________ the whle natin with an irn hand.(gvernment)
4．He ________ in his ________speech that he will supprt us and the ________ n his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)
5．Mr.White has tw sns.One is an ______in the army.The ther is an ______ in a gvernment department.They bth have their wn______.Yesterday，the fficer was ______ apprved that he culd have tw mnths hliday and he said he wuld spend his hliday with his ld father.(ffice)
m]
答案：1．useful；useful 2.including；included 3.gvernr；gvern 4.expressed；expressive；expressin 5.fficer；fficial；ffices；fficially
（二）短语
知识梳理
1. cme up 走近；从(土中)长出发芽； 提出，提及； 发生，发现；(太阳)升到地平线
例句：I'd like t cme up t yur apartment. 我很乐意到你的公寓去。
►词语链接
cme dwn 下来，下降 cme up with 想出(计划，答案)
cme ut 出来；(花)开；被出版；结果是 cme abut 发生
cme acrss 偶然遇见 cme alng 一起来，一道走；进展；进步
cme ver 过来 cme t 共计，达到 cme upn/n (灾难，恐惧)突然向……袭来
►即学即练
阅读下列句子，注意cme up在句中的意思及用法。
(1)Vernica had cme up t him with her usual cheery smile. ( )
(2)The sky was dark blue and clear when the mn came up.( )
(3)If smething cmes up in a cnversatin r meeting, it is mentined r discussed.( )
填空。
(1)－Fur dllars a pair？I think it's a hit t much.
－If yu buy three pairs，the prices fr each will______________t three fifty.
(2)I hpe scientists will________with a cure f disease.
(3)I lked at it and fund that including the wine，the bill________$100.
(4)Please tell hw the accident___________.I am still in the dark.
Key: 1.走近 2.升起 3.被提出
1.cme dwn 2.cme up 3.came t 4.cme abut
2. make use f 利用，使用
例句：Shakespeare was able t make use f a wider vcabulary than ever befre.
莎士比亚用的词汇量比以往任何时期都大。
►词语链接
make gd use f充分利用 make full use f 充分利用 make the best/mst f充分利用
take (full) advantage f(充分)利用 cme int use开始被使用 be f great use很有用
It is n use ding sth.做……是没用的
►即学即练
完成下列句子。
(1)The day will cme when man can ______________________(充分利用) slar energy.
(2)____________________________(充分利用你的时间)t prepare fr the cming examinatin.
Key: 1.make full use f 2.Make gd use f yur time
3. believe it r nt 作插入语，意思是“信不信由你”
例句：Believe it r nt, there is n such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有标准英语。
►即学即练
完成下列句子。
(1)信不信由你，他们在山上找到了金矿。 ___________________________________________
(2)收到她的来信真是太好了。信不信由你， 我们上次见面已是三十年前的事情了。
It is nice t hear frm her.__________________，we last met_____________________________.
Key: 1.Believe it r nt，they fund gld in the muntain.
2.Believe it r nt，mre than thirty years ag
4. play a part/rle in 在……中起作用， 扮演角色
例句：Gegraphy als plays a part in making dialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。
►词语链接
play an active part/rle in 在……中起积极作用
play an imprtant part/rle in 在……中起重要作用
►即学即练
将下列句子译成英语。
(1)它们在免疫系统中也起着重要的作用。
____________________________________________
(2)他积极参加了灭火行动。
__________________________________________
(3)你在这个戏剧中担任什么角色？
___________________________________
Key: They als play an imprtant rle in immune systems.
He played an active part in putting ut the fire.
What part/rle did yu play in this play?
5. mre than 超过；非常；不只是，不仅是
例句： The stre is mre than happy t deliver gds t yur hme. 本商店很乐意为您送货上门。
►词语链接
mre than ＝ ver 与其说……倒不如说……，更甚
►即学即练
观察下列各句中mre than的意思。
(1)Mr.White has mre than 10,000 bks. ( )
(2)Music is mre than just sund—it is a way f thinking.( )
(3)She is mre than pleased with her daughter's perfrmance.( )
(4)She was mre sad than angry when her sn lied again.( )
翻译下列句子。
(1)躺在地上的那个男学生不超过17岁。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)我很高兴接受你的邀请。
________________________________________________________________________
(3)21世纪报不仅仅是一份报纸。
________________________________________________________________________
(4)与其说是他说话的方式不如说是他说的话令她很伤心。
________________________________________________________________________
Key: 1.超过 2.不仅仅 3.非常 4.与其说倒不如说
1.The by lying n the grund was nt mre than seventeen.
2.I'm mre than happy t accept yur invitatin.
3.21st Century is n mre than a newspaper.
4. It was mre the way he said it than what he said that made her sad.
巩固训练
一、翻译下列必背短语[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
1．在……中担任角色；在……中起作用____________ 2．充分利用____________
3．因为，由于____________ 4．信不信由你 ____________ 5．走近；上来 ____________
6．例如，像这种的 ____________ 7．以……为基础____________ 8．目前 ____________
9．即使，尽管 ____________ 10．大量的，许多 ____________
答案：1 play a rle/part in 2.make gd/full use f 3.because f 4.believe it r nt 5.cme up
6.such as 7.be based n 8.at present 9.even if/even thugh 10.a(large)number f
二、根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1．Especially in Brazil，the Negres have __________ the develpment f the natin.(make a cntributin t sth.；have a share in sth.)
2．______________ every chance yu have t speak English.(use r benefit frm sth.)
3．The thery____________his lng research n the wildlife.(t give a reasn r start pint in)
4．Althugh they are twin brthers，they __________ each ther in persnality.(nt the same)
5．Befre the earthquake，________________ mice ran ut f the hles in great terrr.(a lt f，many)
答案：1．played an imprtant part/rle in 2.Make use f 3.was based n 4.are different frm 5.a great number f
重点句型
This is because in the early days f radi, thse wh reprted the news were expected t speak excellent English. 这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。
【句型】
This is because...这就是……的原因。前面表示结果，后面表示原因时用此句型。如：
He desn't cme t schl tday.This is because he is ill. 他今天没有来上学，是因为他生病了。
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用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)这是因为我们的市场经济还很不成熟。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)她决定放弃工作，这是因为她再也不能容忍粗鲁的老板。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)This is because ur market ecnmy is still t yung.
(2)She decided t give up the psitin.This was because she culdn't put up with the rude bss any mre.
2．Native English speakers can understand each ther even if they dn't speak the same kind f English.
以英语作为母语的人，尽管他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
【句型】
(1)即使我失败了一千次，我也不会放弃梦想。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)即使他很忙，他也乐于助人。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)Even if I shall fail a thusand times，I wn't give up my dream.
He likes t help thers even if he is very busy.
3．It was based mre n German than the English we speak at present.
(当时的英语)更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。
【句型】
与其说……倒不如说……
It was mre hard wrk than cleverness that led t her success.
促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。
(1)与其说李明是我的朋友，倒不如说他是我的兄弟。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)与其说我受伤了，倒不如说我吓坏了。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)Li Ming is mre like my brther than my friend.
(2)I was mre frightened than hurt.
►即学即练
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
信不信由你，即使你跟他们讲了实话，他们也不会相信你。这是因为你说话的方式没有说服他们。此外，你以前经常说谎，他们认为与其说你是个诚实的人，倒不如说你是一个撒谎者。
___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Believe it r nt，even if /thugh yu tell them the truth，they wn't believe yu.This is because the way yu speak is nt cnvincing.Besides，yu nce ften lied.They think yu are mre a liar than an hnest man.
考点活用
根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。
美式英语以英式英语为基础，它现在比以往任何时候起的作用都重要。目前，很多人因为想实现美国梦而学习美式英语。我认识到了美式英语的重要性，我会不断努力，即使困难重重，也不会放弃。我会充分利用时间，丰富词汇、练习听说能力。我相信我一定能掌握好美式英语，一定能说一口流利的美式英语。
American English,1.___________________，is playing a mre and mre imprtant part than ever befre.At present，millins f peple take up American English because f trying t 2.______________________.I have recgnized the imprtance f American and I wn't give it up even if many learning difficulties may cme up.I'll 4.______________________，enriching vcabulary and practicing listening and speaking.I believe that sme day 5.______________________and can speak it fluently.
答案：1.which is based n British English 2.achieve their American dream
3.I'll make every effrt t master it 4.make full use f my time
5.I'll have a gd cmmand f American English
课后作业
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Many students believe that the chice f their curses and universities shuld__________________________(以他们个人的兴趣为基础)．
2．__________________________(精通英语语法) makes it easier fr him t understand lng sentences while reading.
3．The teacher left a nte t the students with a request that they_______________(应该完成所有的作业) befre Friday.
4．The city has been built up s fast that it’s changed________________________(认不出来)．
5．Jane and Mary are gd friends；the frmer is a teacher，__________________________(后者是一位护士)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．________an imprtant decisin mre n emtin than n reasn，yu will regret it sner r later.
A．Based B．Basing C．Base D．T base
2．—Shall I cme anther day t get further infrmatin abut yur bkstre?
—Sure.My secretary and librarian will be at yur________.
A．help B．cmpanin C．service D．request
3．Last year the Chinese Internet users were required that they________with their real names when getting nline.
A．wuld register B．register C．registered D．were registered
4．—Hw d yu like ur city?
—It has changed beynd all________in the past 20 years，a cmpletely new ne in frnt f me.
A．realizatin B．descriptin C．expressin D．recgnitin
5．With ur knwledge________practice，we can make great cntributins t ur sciety.
A．t base n B．basing n C．based n D．base n
6．If yu make________mst f the equipment，there will be________rise in prductin.
A．/；/ B．the；a C．/；a D．the；/
7．The mney cllected shuld be made gd use________the peple wh suffered a lt in this terrible earthquake.
A．f helping B．t help C．t helping D．f t help
8．Wuld yu like t________with us t the film tnight?
A．cme alng B．cme ff C．cme acrss D．cme thrugh
9．—I dn’t think I can g there with yu as planned because smething urgent has________.
—What a shame!
A．cme up B．cleared up C．stayed up D．ended up
10. ________ne is fully prepared，utdr sprts can smetimes mean injuries.
A．Because f B．Because C．When D．Unless
11．I want t use the same tls________used in yur factry a few days ag.
A．as was B．which was C．as were D．which
12．Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstrm________few residents had ever experienced befre.
A．as B．Which C．and it was D．that
13．The new plicy nly cvers such peple________have made great cntributins during the war.
A．wh B．whm C．which D．as
14．Campers must nt apprach animals in the wild，________they seem friendly.
A．as if B．even thugh C．nw that D．in case
15．—Lk at thse cluds!
—Dn’t wrry.________it rains，we’ll still have a great time.
A．Even if B．As thugh C．In case D．If nly
选词填空
make the mst f；such as；believe it r nt；because f；play an imprtant part in；the number f[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
1．Friends______________________ur lives，althugh we may take friendship fr granted.
2．Yuan Lngping has wn a very high reputatin_______________________what he has dne fr China’s agriculture.
3．Scientists are develping new ways t______________________ the slar energy mre effectively.
4．It’s true that ur future is determined by many things，____________________pprtunities and help frm thers.
5．______________________the students present at the meeting was smaller than I expected.
6．____________________，I didn’t get int truble fr being late fr class tday.
课后作业答案
一．1.be based n their wn interest 2.Having a gd cmmand f grammar 3.shuld get all the hmewrk dne
4.beynd recgnitin 5.the latter is a nurse
Key: 1-5 BCBDC 6-10 BDAAD 11-15 CADBA
三、1.play an imprtant part in 2.because f 3.make the mst f 4.such as 5.The number f
Believe it r nt