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高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship教案设计
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship教案设计,共11页。
教学目标
知识目标:1.熟练掌握Unit 4 重点词汇、短语、句型的用法
能力目标: 熟悉定语从句关系代词的用法
情感态度价值观:熟悉地震灾难发生时必要性的措施,掌握地震常识
教学重点与难点
重点:熟练掌握Unit 4重点词汇、短语、句型
难点:了解定语从句
教学过程
(一)词汇
知识梳理
1.burst v (使)爆裂,胀开;突然闯入,强行进入,突发,猝发;爆裂,爆炸
例句:The water pipes in sme buildings cracked and burst. 有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
►词语链接
burst-burst-burst burst in /int a rm/ building 闯进,突然破门而入
burst int sth.突然爆发 burst ut ding sth.突然开始(做某事)
►即学即练
写出下列各句中burst的意思。
(1)The balln will burst if yu blw it up any mre.( )
(2)A clwn appeared n the stage, causing a burst f laughter.( )
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)The aircraft crashed and__________________(猛烈燃烧起来).
(2)She ___________________________(突然大哭起来).
(3)He____________________(闯进了房子)withut kncking.
Key: 1爆裂,胀开 2.突发,猝发
1.burst int flames 2.burst ut crying/ burst int tears 3.burst int the huse
2. injure vt.损害;伤害
例句:Twthirds f them died r were injured during the earthquake. 三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。
►词语链接
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(injured adj.受伤的,受委屈的,the injured伤员))(2)eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(injury n.伤,伤口;伤害,d an injury t sb.伤害某人))
词语辨析:injure/wund/hurt
三个词都可以用来指受伤,有时可互换,但在用法上有以下区别:
①injure主要是指意外事故造成的伤害,着重指外表、身体机能的伤害。还可用于比喻意义,如伤害健康、名誉、感情等。
②wund 是指有意地伤害,尤其指用武器造成的伤害,如剑伤、枪伤、刀伤等。
③hurt通常指肉体或精神上的伤害,可与injure同样严重,也可指比较轻的疼痛。
injure, wund, hurt三个词中只有wund可以作名词,意为“伤,伤口”。
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
用injure,wund,hurt的适当形式填空。
(1)The driver f the car________________(受了重伤)in the accident.
(2)He claimed that wrking t hard______________________(损害了他的健康).
(3)He____________(受伤)in the leg during the war.
(4)I am awfully srry, but I didn't mean___________________(伤害她).
(5)The nurse carefully cleaned ______________(伤口)in his arm.
Key: 1.was badly injured 2.had injured his health 3.was wunded 4.t hurt her (feelings) 5.the wund
3. ruin n.[U] 毁坏;毁灭;崩溃;n.[C](pl.)废墟;遗迹;v.(使)破产;(使)堕落;毁灭
例句:She was afraid that classical study wuld ruin his jazzinfluenced style.
她担心对古典音乐的学习会毁了他受爵士影响的风格。
►词语链接
(1)be in ruins成为废墟 ruin使……毁灭;使……没落
(2)ruin neself自取灭亡 ruin ne’s health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/名誉/前途
词语辨析:destry/damage/ruin
三个词都可以作动词,表示“毁坏”。
①damage只是造成局部的破坏。The rf was damaged by the strm. 屋顶被风暴毁坏了。
②destry造成的则是彻底的毁坏。The defeat destryed his cnfidence. 这次失败毁掉了他的信心。
③ruin指使成为废墟,崩溃。Much f the cast has been ruined by turism. 海岸许多地方被游客糟蹋了。
【温馨提示】:
destry的名词形式是destructin;
damage本身可作不可数名词,意为“损失”、“损坏”,其复数damages的意思是“赔偿金”;
ruin作不可数名词时,是“毁坏,破坏,毁灭”、“破产,一无所有”之意;ruins意为“残垣断壁,废墟”。
►即学即练A
用destry,damage,ruin的适当形式填空。
(1)Befre the firemen arrived, the whle wden building had already been ________ in the big fire.
(2)The sudden rain ________ ur picnic.
(3)The quarrel ________ their friendship.They didn't even talk t each ther fr sme weeks.
Key: 1. destryed 2.ruined 3.damaged
4. judge n. 法官,审判员;裁判员;鉴定人,鉴赏家
v.判断,估计,裁判,评价,鉴定,审判,审理,判决
例句:Yur speech was heard by a grup f five judges...评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲。
►词语链接
judge judge frm...根据……来判断,从……来看
►即学即练
(1)____________________(裁判的决定) is final.
(2)Schls shuld nt _______________(评判) nly n exam results.
(3)_______________________(从他的口音判断), he must be frm the Suth.
(4)_________________________(从他的话来判断), he was pleased t have been invited.
Key: 1.The judges' decisin 2.be judged 3.Judging by his accent 4.Judging frm what he said
5. hnur v.尊敬,尊重(某人);给予表扬/奖励/头衔/称号 n. 尊敬,崇敬;荣幸,光荣;荣誉
例句:After graduating frm cllege, we finally gt the chance t take a bike trip.
大学毕业后, 我们终于有机会作一次自行车旅行。
►词语链接
d sb.an hnur 使增光;赏光;给……带来荣誉
d sb.the hnur f ding sth. 使增光;赏光;给……带来荣誉
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)He will____________________by the peple(他将永远受到人民的敬仰).
(2)They std in silence ______________________(以示对她的敬意).
(3)It was _____________________(极大的荣幸) t be invited here tday.
(4)这纪念碑是为纪念在战争中死去的战士而立的。
______________________________________________________________________
Key: 1.be always hnured 2.t shw their hnur t her 3.a great hnur
4. The mnument was built in hnur f the dead in the war.
rescue vt.& vi.营救,援救,抢救 n. 救援,营救,获救; 营救行动similar adj. 类似的,相似的
例句:Sme f the rescue wrkers and dctrs were trapped under the ruins. 有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。
►词语链接
g /cme t sb.'s rescue 拯救某人 rescue sb./sth.frm sth./sb. 使……脱离(困境/危险)
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)They finally ____________________(被救走了)by helicpter.
(2)We had given up______________________(获救的希望).
(3)A team f fire fighters __________________(赶去营救)f the trapped by.
(4)He jumped int the river and ____________ the child ____________ (使……脱离危险)drwning.
Key:1.were rescued 2.the hpe f rescue 3.went t rescue
trap n.陷阱;困境 vt.使中圈套,使陷于困境
例句:The peple were trapped under the ruins. 这些人被困在废墟中。
►词语链接
set a trap 设陷阱,设圈套 be trapped in/int 被困在……
be trapped by 被……围困 trap sb.int sth./ding sth.诱使某人做……
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)She __________________ (设了个圈套等着他)and he had walked straight int it.
(2)They _______________________________(被困在燃烧着的大楼里).
(3)We became _________________________________(被持续几个月的雾霾困住).
Key:1.had set a trap fr him 2.were trapped in the burning building
3.trapped by haze which lasted fr mnths
巩固训练
写出下列单词的变化形式
1.破坏,毁坏,消灭v.____________破坏,毁坏 n.____________破坏性的,毁灭性的adj.____________
2.使惊吓,吓唬v.____________ 令人恐惧的adj. ____________ 受惊的,受恐吓的adj.____________
3.损害,伤害v.____________ 损害,伤害n.____________ 受伤的adj.____________
4.祝贺,恭贺 v.____________恭贺,恭喜 n.____________
5.利用;用途v.& n.____________ 用法n.____________ 有用的adj.____________
无用的,无效的adj.____________
答案:1.destry;destructin;destructive 2.frighten;frightening;frightened
3.injure;injury;injured 4.cngratulate;cngratulatin(s) 5.use;usage;useful;useless
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.He was________t learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident.The news was a terrible ________ t him.(shck)
2.Wd is ________fr building huses,while cal can be________t keep warm.(useless)
3. The________ scene________the girl and we culd see frm her__________expressin that she was ________.(fright)
4.In the crash he was seriusly________.He suffered severe ________ t the head and arms.(injure)
5.His car ________ in the accident and s he gt sme ________ frm the insurance cmpany.(damage)
答案:1.shcked;shck 2.useful/used;used 3.frightening;frightened;frightened;frightened
4.injured;injuries 5.was damaged;damages
(二)短语
知识梳理
1. think little f 不重视, 忽视
例句:But the ne millin peple f the city, wh thught little f these events, were asleep as usual that night.
但是, 唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事, 当天晚上照常睡觉了。
►词语链接
think much f 对……重视 think highly f 高度评价, 重视
think prly f 对……看法不好, 评价很低
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)The mayr______________yur suggestin and he asks yu t plan the prject in details.
(2)Cngratulatins! The headmaster______________yur prgress.
(3)T tell the truth, I______________Tm, wh is very lazy and never knws what t d.
Key: 1.thinks much f 2.thinks highly f 3.think prly f
2. be at an end 结束
例句:It seemed as if the wrld was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。
►词语链接
cme t an end 结束,破灭 put /bring sth.t an end 结束 call fr an end t sth.呼吁停止/结束
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)The war was finally____________(结束了).
(2)At nn the meeting______________(结束了).
(3)The cup(政变)__________his crrupt regime________(结束).
(4)They____________________________(呼吁停止暴力).
Key: 1. at an end 2.came t an end 3.brught an end 4.have called fr an end t vilence
【词语辨析】at an end/in the end/at the end f/by the end f
at an end 结束,终结 in the end 最后,终于;不与f连用
at the end f 在……末尾 by the end f 到……末为止;一般与完成时连用
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)Luckily when he was brn, the war was__________.
(2)They walked a lng way and___________they fund a place t camp.
(3)______________ the rad we fund a shp.
(4)We will have learned 3,000 English wrds______________this term.
Key:1.at an end 2.in the end 3.At the end f 4.by the end f
3. instead f 代替;而不是
例句:Sand nw filled the wells instead f water. 井里满是沙子而不是水。
►词语链接
词语辨析:instead/instead f/in place f/take the place f
①instead是副词,单独位于句首或句尾作状语。置于句首时可译为“相反地,反而”。
I dn't like the red ne, give me the black ne instead. 我不喜欢这个红的,请给我那个黑的吧。
He never studies.Instead he plays all day. 他从来不学习,反而成天地玩。
②instead f 是介词短语,用在名词、代词、动名词、不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语之前,不能接句子。
I have cme instead f my brther.He is ill. 我代替我兄弟,他病了。
③in place f是介词短语,同instead f,“代替某人”还可用in sb.'s place。
We use gas in place f cal in cking. 我们用煤气代替煤来做饭。
④take the place f 是动词短语,作谓语,用在名词、代词前。
Aircnditiners have taken the place f fans in many places. 在许多地方,空调已取代了扇子。
►即学即练
用instead,instead f,in place f,take the place f填空。
(1)We will have the meeting n the playgrund ________ in the classrm.
(2)A yung lady gave us a lecture tday _________ _________ur English teacher.
(3)Last year the manager retired and Mr.Li ________________ him.
(4)Tday we didn't ck rice as usual.We ate dumplings ________.
Key: 1.instead f 2.instead f/in place f 3.tk the place f 4.instead
4. the number f +名词复数, “……的数目”,谓语动词用单数
例句:The number f peple wh were killed r injured reached mre than 400,000.死伤的人数达到四十多万。
►词语链接
a number f +名词复数, 意为“大量”,谓语动词用复数;
numbers f+名词复数+复数谓语动词
a (great, large, small, etc.)number f+名词复数+复数谓语动词
Eg: A number f (=sme)prblems have arisen.已经出现了一些问题。
Eg: The number f peple gathering n the square was still increasing.广场上聚集的人的数目还在上升。
►即学即练
翻译下列句子。
(1) 很多人申请了这份工作。
________________________________________________
(2)许许多多人从全国各地来参观这个展览。
_________________________________________________________________
(3)图书馆丢失的图书数目是很大的。
_________________________________________________
Key: 1. A large number f peple have applied fr the jb.
2. Numbers f peple came frm all parts f the cuntry t see the exhibitin.
3.The number f bks missing frm the library is large.
巩固训练
一、翻译下列必背短语
1.许多,大量的____________ 2.结束,终结____________3.被围困____________
4.为……筹集资金____________ 5.掘出;发现____________ 6.分发;发出(气味,热等)________
7.废墟____________ 8.立刻,马上____________ 9.成千上万____________
10.消失了,不见了 ____________
答案:1.a(great)number f 2.at an end 3.be trapped in/by 4.raise mney fr
5.dig ut 6.give ut 7.in ruins 8.right away 9.(tens f)thusands f 10.be gne
根据括号里的解释,用适当的短语完成下列句子。
1.On her way hme,Mary fund her necklace ________.(disappeared,missing)
2.Just wait a few minutes.We'll be back ________.(at nce)
3.It seemed that the wrld was ____________ when he learned that all his savings were gne.(dead,finished)
4.The earthquake left the whle city ____________.(destryed r severely damaged)
5.Mre than a dzen peple ________ f the ruins alive after the earthquake.(t remve sb./sth.frm smewhere by digging the grund)
答案:1.was gne 2.right away 3.at an end 4.in ruins 5.were dug ut
重点句型
1.It seemed as if the wrld was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日!
【句型】
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)好像没有人知道发生的一切。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)我好像以前见过他。
________________________________________________________________________
答案:(1)It seemed as if/that nbdy knew what had happened.
(2)It seems as if/that I have seen him befre.
2.There was n stpping the fire. 没有办法扑灭这场大火。
【句型】
(1)无可否认,你在撒谎。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)没有办法知道未来会是什么样子。
________________________________________________________________________
答案:(1)There is n denying that yu are lying.
(2)There is n telling what the future will be like.
3.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were t nervus t eat.
在农家大院里的鸡,甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。
【句型】
意为“太……而不能……”,表示否定意义。
Mr.Wang is t ld t d the wrk.
王先生年纪太大,不能做这种工作。)
(1)他太小了不能理解这么难的问题。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)他太紧张了,不能清楚地表达自己的意思。
________________________________________________________________________
答案:(1)He is t yung t understand s difficult a prblem.
(2)He was t nervus t express himself clearly.
4.All hpe was nt lst.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
【句型】
(1)这些电视节目并非全都受人们的欢迎。____________________________________________________
(2)不是每个男孩都喜欢足球。_______________________________________________
答案:(1)All these TV prgrams are nt ppular with peple. (2)Nt every by likes ftball.
►即学即练
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
看起来美国就是财富的象征,然而,并不是每个美国人都富有。有些美国人穷得连饭也吃不起,这也是不容抵赖的事实。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:It seems that America is the sign/symbl f wealth.Hwever,nt every American is rich.There is n denying that sme Americans are t pr t buy fd.
Ⅵ.考点活用
根据所给中文,用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。
2010年4月14日,一场可怕的地震袭击了青海玉树,人们对这一消息感到非常震惊。玉树地震被认为是中国在唐山大地震之后最可怕的灾难之一。地震使玉树大部分地方几分钟内变成了一片废墟,而且给人们带来了巨大的损失。地震中约2 600人死亡,12 100人受伤,成千上万的人无家可归。世界似乎到了末日。地震之后,人们立刻组织救援工作。许多医生和士兵参与救灾工作。大量的受伤人员被及时送往医院。全国共捐100亿元左右帮助玉树人民。
On April 14,2010,1.____________________in Qinghai prvince and peple 2.________________the news.It was cnsidered as ne f the mst terrible disasters in China after Tang Shan earthquake.The earthquake made mst areas in Yushu lie 3.______________within a few minutes and caused 4.________________and lss t the peple.Abut 2,600 peple 5.________________during the earthquake and 12,100 r s were seriusly injured,6.______________became hmeless.It seemed that the wrld the earthquake,rescue wrk 8.________________and many dctrs and sldiers tk part in the rescue wrk,s a great number f peple were 9.________________and sent t hspital in time.Abut 10 billin was dnated t help the peple in Yushu.
答案:1.a terrible earthquake hit/struck Yushu 2.were shcked at 3.in ruins
4.great damage 5.lst their lives 6.thusands f peple 7.was at an end
8.was rganized right away 9.dug ut
课后作业
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.Hwever,sme f the texts have t many ____________________________(对我们而言难以理解的新词汇).Therefre,I’d like t suggest changing them int easier nes.
2.Desperately______________________(专心于) the interesting TV prgram,I didn’t hear the drbell ringing.
3.______________________(根据他先前的经历判断),he has many advantages ver ther candidates.
4.On arriving there,we________________________(祝贺他) n his success.
5.It’s wrng f yu t__________________(在树下躲避) in the strm.
6.I didn’t persuade them t d the experiment in that way,yu knw,they______________________(不把……当回事) my suggestin.
7.—We need an immediate reply. —I see.I’ll send the paper t yu__________________(立刻).
8.I____________________(被困在) the heavy rain n the way t schl yesterday.
9.It seemed that the wrld was______________(结束) when he learned that all his savings were gne.
10.—________________________(大量的书) have been stlen frm the library,haven’t they?
—Yes.The number f them is 26,000.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Accrding t a recent survey,t much cigarettes and wine are________many peple’s health.
A.Hurting B.Injuring C.Ruining D.deserting
2._______in the leg made it impssible fr him t walk his way hme.
A.InjuredB.InjuringC.Having injuredD.Being injured
3.________as a respnsible persn,Tny was appinted head f the department.
A.Judging B.Judged C.Having judged D.T be judged
4.I haven’t read all f his bks befre,but________frm the ne I have read,I think he’s a very prmising writer.
A.Judged B.Judging C.determining D.determined
5.On seeing the frmer champin f the Olympics appear n the stage,the audience________cheering.
A.burst in B.burst int C.burst n D.burst ut
6.—Mary’s always________in reading and studying.
—N wnder she always gt the first place in any examinatin.
Buried B.Scheduled C.burst D.Shcked
7.The hurricane came t________end at midnight,having caused great________damage t the crps f ur twn.
A./;a B./;/ C.an/a D.an;/
8.I’ve had enugh f my neighbr.I’m ging t________their nisy parties right nw.
A.put an end t B.give way t C.lk up t D.cme up t
9.—A number f peple________learning English nwadays.
—Yes.The number f peple wh are learning English________increasing.
A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are
10.Nwadays,a large number f wmen,especially thse frm the cuntryside,________in the clthing industry.
A.is wrking B.Wrks C.Wrk D.wrked
11.It is reprted that many a new huse________at present in the disaster area.
A.are being built B.were being built C.was being built D.is being built
12.—Lk at the skydivers!Hw wnderful! —Yes,________they were flying in the sky.
A.as if B.even if C.what if D.nly if
13.She is always talking as thugh she________everything under the sun.
A.Knew B.Knws C.shuld knw D.must knw
14.Swimming is my favrite sprt.There is________like swimming as a means f keeping fit.
A.Smething B.Anything C.Nthing D.everything
15.I agree with mst f what yu said,but I dn’t agree with________.
A.Anything B.Smething C.everything D.nthing
16.—What abut the mnthly test?Is it easy? —Yes,but I dn’t think________can pass it.
A.Smebdy B.Anybdy C.Nbdy D.everybdy
句型转换
1.It’s impssible fr all the peple t get jbs because all f them are nt fit fr them.
→It’s impssible fr all the peple t get jbs because________ ________ ________ ________are fit fr them.
2.The ld man was lying n the grund as if he was hurt badly.
→The ld man was lying n the grund as if________ ________.
3.Yu must be very careful when yu d yur hmewrk.
→Yu________ ________ ________ ________when yu d yur hmewrk.
课后作业答案
一.1.new wrds and expressins which are hard fr us 2.buried in/burying myself in
3.Judging by/frm his previus experience 4.ffered ur cngratulatins t him
5.take shelter under the tree 6.thught little f 7. right away/right nw/at nce
8.was trapped in 9.at an end 10.A large number f bks
Key: 1-5 CDBBD 6-10 ADACC 11-15 DAACC 16.D
三、1.nt all f them 2.hurt badly 3.can’t be t careful
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