英语必修 第二册Unit 5 Music学案及答案

这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 5 Music学案及答案，共4页。

过去分词作表语和状语
[观察例句]
1．I never thught I was very talented at anything t d with music.
2．My cusin is very interested in painting.
3．Mved by this music，he said，“It was like seeing clr fr the first time.”
4．Well knwn as a successful band，the impact members shw quite a few striking qualities.
[归纳用法]
一、过去分词作表语
1．意义
位于系动词(如be，get，becme，lk，feel，seem等)之后，多表示主语的状态或状况，它所体现的是形容词的特性。
She lked disappinted.
她看上去很失望。
We were encuraged at the news.
听到这个消息我们很受鼓舞。
2．过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别
过去分词作表语时，强调主语所处的状态，而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作。
The cup is brken.
杯子碎了。(系表结构)
The cup was brken by Tm.
杯子是被汤姆打碎的。(被动语态)
3．现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别
They became s wrried that they stayed awake all night.
他们变得如此担心，以至于一整晚都没有睡觉。
The situatin became s wrrying that smething shuld be dne at nce.
形势变得令人担忧，应该立刻采取措施。
[即学即练1] 单句语法填空
①I was t tired (tire) t walk any further.
②When he heard the mving stry，he was deeply mved．(mve)
③Tm was mre surprised (surprise) than disappinted(disappint) at this news.
二、过去分词作状语
1．过去分词作状语，表示被动或完成的动作
可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
(1)作时间状语
过去分词作时间状语时，相当于一个when，while，after，nce等引导的时间状语从句。
Once published(＝Once it is published)，the dictinary will be very ppular.
一旦出版，这本词典将大受欢迎。
(2)作原因状语
过去分词作原因状语时，相当于一个as，since，because等引导的原因状语从句。
Absrbed in painting(＝Because Jhn was absrbed in painting)，Jhn didn't ntice evening appraching.
由于专心画画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。
(3)作条件状语
过去分词作条件状语时，相当于一个if，unless等引导的条件状语从句。
Given anther hur(＝If I am given anther hur)，I can als wrk ut this prblem.
如果再给我一个小时，我也能把这道题算出来。
(4)作让步状语
过去分词作让步状语时，相当于一个thugh，althugh，even if/thugh等引导的让步状语从句。
Beaten by the ppsite team(＝Thugh we were beaten by the ppsite team)，we didn't lse heart and encuraged each ther.
虽然被对方的队打败了，但我们并没有灰心而是相互鼓励。
(5)作方式或伴随状语
过去分词作方式或伴随状语时，可以转换成一个并列句。
The ld man gt n the bus，supprted by a girl(＝and he was supprted by a girl)．
在一位姑娘的搀扶下，老人上了公共汽车。
[名师点津]
过去分词作状语的注意事项
①过去分词作状语时，其前面可以带有相应的连词，如when，thugh，althugh，as if，as thugh，if，unless，until，nce等，表时间、让步、条件、方式等。
If (I am) invited，I will attend the wedding f my friend.
如果受到邀请，我会参加我朋友的婚礼。
②过去分词(短语)作状语时，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致。
Caught，the thief will be punished by the plice.(caught的逻辑主语为the thief)
小偷如果被抓，就会受到警方的处罚。
③有些过去分词已形容词化，作状语时表示人的状态。
常见的有：satisfied，surprised，interested，mved，wrried，pleased，disappinted等。
Disappinted at the examinatin results，the girl std there withut saying a wrd.
因为对考试结果很失望，小女孩站在那儿一句话也没说。
[即学即练2] 用过去分词短语改写下列句子
①Althugh we were exhausted by the climb，we cntinued ur jurney.
→Exhausted by the climb，we cntinued ur jurney.
②She was dressed in white and suddenly appeared.
→Dressed in white，she suddenly appeared.
③Aunt Wu came in and she was fllwed by her daughter.
→Aunt Wu came in，fllwed by her daughter．
2．过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别
过去分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即表被动；现在分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即表主动。
Asked why he was late，he cried.
问他为什么迟到时，他哭了。
Lking ut f the windw，I saw sme students playing there.
朝窗外望去，我看见一些学生在那边玩耍。
[即学即练3] 选词填空
①A.Fllwed B．Fllwing
B the ld man，we went upstairs.
A by the ld man，we went upstairs.
②A.Used B．Using
A fr a lng time，the bk lks ld.
B the bk，I find it useful.
③A.Seeing B．Seen
B frm the tp，the stadium lks like a bird nest.
A frm the space，the astrnaut can nt discver the Great Wall.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Ladies and gentlemen，please remain seated(seat)until the plane has cme t a cmplete stp.
2．Given(give)the right kind f training，these teenage sccer players may ne day grw int internatinal stars.
3．We went t the cinema，filled(fill) with excitement.
4．Once pured(pur)，water cannt be taken back.
5．Seeing(see) thse pictures，he culdn't help thinking f thse days in his hmetwn.
6．The news was exciting and they were all excited at it.(excite)
7．We all felt encuraged at the encuraging news.(encurage)
8．I became interested(interest)in playing ftball thanks t a small accident.
9．One reasn was that I was amazed(amaze) at the fact that a sick persn culd feel much better after seeing a dctr.
10．Faced(face)challenges，I knw I will whisper t myself the tw simple wrds “Be yurself”．
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
Sng Qingling，1.brn(bear) n 27th January 1893 in Shanghai，ne f the greatest 2.leaders(leader) f China，was a well­knwn stateswman.When she was yung，she was much 3.cncerned(cncern) abut the future f China.Later she tk part 4.in many activities t fight fr the freedm f Chinese the fundatin f the PRC，she was 6.cmpletely(cmplete) devted t the 7.develpment(develp) f new China and played an imprtant part in many activities.
On 8th May 1981，she died in Beijing at the age f 88，8.which brught great srrw t the Chinese (hnr) as ne f the greatest wmen f the 20th century，she 10.is remembered(remember) by the Chinese peple frever.
过去分词
表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态，常译作“感到……的”
现在分词
表示事物具有的特性，常译作“令人……的”