高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship复习练习题

Unit 1 friendship Learning about language课时作业

第一节  阅读理解

A

Recently, a facial recognition app "Deepfake" went popular, as it allowed users to replace the faces of actors or actresses with their own in video clips of popular TV series or movies. Yet merely days later, the app's developer, was summoned and questioned by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology about the problem of the user agreement and risks of data revealing. This has raised people's concerns about the use and regulation of the facial recognition technology.

Facial recognition refers to the process of identifying a person by capturing, comparing and matching the verifiable (可核实的)biometric(生物特征识别的)information unique to his or her face with the information in the existing biometric database. From sorting photographs on mobile phones to security certification, from identifying and tracking criminals to playing with face-swapping apps, the facial recognition technology has been extensively applied in our lives. Its use has made people's lives more convenient and helped maintain social order.

However, the results can be good or bad depending on the users and regulations on the use of the technology. Illegal use of the facial recognition technology without the permission of the subjects is a serious violation of people's basic rights, freedom and security; it could even threaten social order. So it is urgent to make specific laws to regulate the use of the facial recognition technology.

In fact, the European Commission (EC) has already introduced regulations to tighten the technology's use and safeguard human rights. In April, 2019, the European Union(EU) issued the draft "Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy Al” for the development and use of artificial intelligence. However, it still remains a soft law. Now, the EC is exploring ways to regulate the application of the technology through ]egislation（立法）.

In some ways, the legislation on the facial recognition technology could become a touchstone of countries' bid to regulate and ensure the healthy development of new technologies. And, during this process, the interests of not only government organizations and individuals but also industry employees and companies should be reflected and balanced to help promote common prosperity, 1. 1. What does the underlined word “summoned” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. Beaten.   B. Employed.   C. Called.  D. Threatened.

2.  How does the facial recognition technology work?

A. It takes information from an existing biometric database and sends it to people.

B. It identifies people by processing their special facial biometric information.

C. It takes photos of people's faces and stores the information in a database.

D. It divides people’s photos into different types in their mobile phones.

3. What do we know about the legislation on the facial recognition technology?

A. It is important for the future of the facial recognition technology.

B. The use of the facial recognition technology will be banned.

C. Effective laws have already been made in Europe.

D. It may hurt the interests of many companies.

4. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Rapid Development of the Facial Recognition App.

B. The Facial Recognition Technology — a Double-edged Sword.

C. The Facial Recognition Technology Brings Convenience.

D. Problems Caused by Facial Recognition Technology.

B

Don't let your kids be bored this summer! Join the Summer Fun Holiday Club at Canterbury College. Choose from over 30 activities which take place between 28 July and 8 August.

Just complete the RegistrationForm and return it to Canterbury College in person or by post with payments. Payments must be made in cash, by check, or by credit card before your child's first day.

Download the RegistrationForm.

What do I need to know?

Age: The Summer Fun Holiday Club is designed for 11－16­year olds.

Prices: ￡10 per half day, ￡20 per day and ￡80 per 5 days.

Arrival & Parking: All people should arrive at the College main reception 15 minutes before the start time. We have a large drop­off and pick­up area. Parking on site is for disabled visitors only — public car parks can be found a few minutes' walk from site.

Lunch & Breaks: You will need a packed lunch for the 30 minutes' lunch break. Vending machines (自动售货机) are available for drinks and snacks.

Collection: Children should be collected within 15 minutes of the finish time.

Refunds Policy: Refunds will only be given with a minimum of 48hrs notice. To cancel, call 01227－811259 or e­mail summer@ canterburycollege.ac.uk

Clothing: Some activities may be messy, so please ensure that your child brings clothing suitable for their activities and ensure sensible footwear is worn.

First Aid & Losses: Canterbury College has a devoted first aider at all times, but will not be liable (负有偿付责任的) for the loss or damage of personal belongings.

Please note that we are currently finalizing our list: Please e­mail summer@ canterburycollege.ac.uk to receive the finalized leaflet of event.

5．What's the main purpose of the text?

A．To attract customers.

B．To ask for advice.

C．To present schedules.

D．To introduce an activity.

6．If you want to cancel an activity, you may have to ________.

A．go to the main reception

B．fill in an application form

C．provide a credit card number

D．contact the club at least 2 days in advance

7．The Summer Fun Holiday Club offers participants ________.

A．timely first aid　　　　 B．free drinks and snacks

C．breakfast and lunch D．an Internet connection

C

Here are the responses from parents to the post (帖子) about toys.

·Michele Manhire

My son Aaron is 8. It's been 8 birthdays and 9 Christmases of “What can we get, Aaron？” without proper toys along the way. He is just simply particular about toys. I can honestly tell you I am printing this list, and heading to a couple of stores (some online) where I can get some of these items! Maybe this won't be such a depressing Christmas.

·Vera

Do you have any yarn balls (纱球)? I bought a giant one for my classroom but ended up keeping it for my own kids. They're strong enough to throw but soft enough to use as a doll bed.

·Natalie

Excellent post! Thank you so much for putting this together. I have been looking through special needs toy lists to find one that I thought would be most helpful to my followers. This post agrees to our personal experience most closely. I have shared it with many other groups and the feedback has been wonderful.

·Meagan

This is a great list. My son loved his egg chair and empty bottles are always a win. He also loves to turn a globe and look at wonder tubes. Wonder tubes are about D|S6 on Amazon. This year one of his gifts is a gel (凝胶) filled medicine ball.

8．What are the four posts responding to?

A．A toy list. B．A party list.

C．A game list. D．A food list.

9．What is Michele's problem?

A．She has no money for toys.

B．She can't find good toys for herself.

C．Her son has a special taste for gifts.

D．Her son missed too many birthdays.

10．Who suggests a good toy which can be used as a bed for dolls?

A．Michele Manhire. B．Natalie.

C．Meagan. D．Vera.

11．Which of the following can we learn from the text?

A．Vera works as a teacher herself.

B．Michele Manhire only buys toys online.

C．Meagan is puzzled by her son's changing toys.

D．Natalie follows many groups in choosing toys.

第二节 七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia （百科’全书），is the largest encyclopedia ever. An encyclopedia is a collection of informative articles about various things. Encyclopedias used to be printed as books. 1   

"Wiki" is an Internet term that means “a website that can be edited by the public." It comes from “wikiwiki”, a Hawaiian word for “quick”. Two Americans, Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, created Wikipedia in 2001. 2    It has about 6 million articles in 300 languages and is visited

by billions of people each day, who want to find information on just about anything—science, math, languages, art, culture and company histories. There are articles on sports stars, too, and even long-forgotten soap operas from the 1970s.

3______ Except for a small number of pages, anyone can edit articles and registered users can create their own articles. Editing is unpaid, although Wikipedia does employ a small staff. Wikipedia is freely available to anyone with an Internet connection. Its founders hoped that the model would make use of humanity's collective knowledge.

4____ Many Wikipedia pages contain errors, although the organization has a content review system that works to fix this problem. Several studies have concluded that Wikipedia is as accurate as most print encyclopedias. Indeed, a 2005 report in the journal Nature found it to be only slightly less reliable than Encyclopedia Britannica.

Today Wikipedia faces many challenges. It does not rely on advertising.5_____ Perhaps more importantly, the number of its volunteer editors is shrinking.

Despite these difficulties, Jimmy Wales says he will still stick to his dream. He has big plans for the future. He wants Wikipedia available in all of the world's languages.

A. Instead, all of its funds come from donations.

B. Wikipedia employs an open editing model.

C. It allows users to get information within seconds.

D. It is now the fifth-most visited website on the Internet.

E. Most of its editors are volunteers,

F. Now, they are mostly found online.

G. However, some people doubt the accuracy of Wikipedia's content.

第三节：短文改错

This June, I traveled to Great Britain by a bike, which I had thought for many years. It took 19 days and covers 1,053 miles. Every day, I could see different views. It was amazed to cross Hadrian's Wall, which dates back from 122 A. D.  I was also struck by the encouraging attitudes giving by people I met throughout the ride. What impressed me most was riding in the rain almost every other days.

I got losing outside Bristol, a major city on southwest England. It took me two hours get back on track. The funniest part was that wherever I asked locals for direction, they would invite me into the pub to discuss it in more detail.

第四节：书面表达

假定你是李华。你的美国朋友David生日将至，你画了一幅中国画“竹”，作为生日礼物寄送给他。请你写一封信，说明其寓意并表示祝福。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear David，

Yours，

Li Hua

参考答案

阅读理解

1—4  CAAB  

语篇解读：本文详细介绍了坎特伯雷大学为11－16岁的孩子在夏天创办的俱乐部，比如付款方式、活动须知等相关事宜。

5. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，本文是一则广告，其目的是吸引读者参加该俱乐部所组织的活动。故选A项。

6． 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据“Refunds Policy”部分中的“Refunds will only be given with a minimum of 48hrs notice.”可知，顾客如果想退款，需要至少提前48小时联系俱乐部。故选D项。

7. 解析：选A　细节理解题。由“First Aid & Losses”部分中的“Canterbury College has a devoted first aider at all times”可知，俱乐部为顾客提供及时的急救服务。故选A项。

语篇解读：对关于儿童玩具的帖子，一些父母作出了他们的回应，不同的人对儿童玩具有不同的观点，同时也反映出了儿童对于玩具的不同喜好。

8. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Here are the responses from parents to the post (帖子) about toys.”可知，本文是父母们对关于玩具的帖子作出不同回应的短文。故选A项。

9. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段的“He is just simply particular about toys.”可知，米歇尔的儿子对玩具比较挑剔。故选C项。

10. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段的“They're strong enough to throw but soft enough to use as a doll bed.”可知，是薇拉建议了一个好玩具。故选D项。

11. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段的“I bought a giant one for my classroom but ended up keeping it for my own kids.”可推知，薇拉是一名老师。故选A项。

七选五 36-40 FDBGA

短文改错答案：

第一句：去掉a

第二句：covers→covered

第四句：amazed→amazing; from→to或去掉back

第五句：giving→given

第六句：days→day

第七句：losing→lost; on→in

第八句：get前加to

第九句：wherever→whenever

参考范文：

Dear David，

How's everything going? As your birthday is drawing near, I've prepared a gift for you. It's a Chinese painting “bamboo”， which I specially drew for you.

In Chinese culture, bamboo carries many best wishes and excellent qualities. On one hand, it stands straight and stays green all year round, so it's always full of life. I wish you as strong and energetic as bamboo. On the other hand, it's hard outside but hollow inside. If compared to bamboo, one is usually considered to be strong­willed and modest. All in all, we use bamboo to represent a noble and gentle person.

I hope you will like the gift and wish you a happy birthday.

Yours，

Li Hua