高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 3 Travel journal课时作业

这是一份高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 3 Travel journal课时作业，共10页。

Garden building is cnsidered an imprtant part f Chinese culture. Sme peple say that if yu have never walked thrugh a Chinese garden, yu cannt say that yu have really visited China.
Traditinal Chinese gardens are lcated(位于)in Nrth China in such places as Beihai Park, the Summer Palace, the Frbidden City. In larger imperial gardens(御花园), the main buildings are cnnected by an imaginary(虚构的)line in the middle f the garden n the nrth-suth axis(轴). Other features(特征)f imperial gardens are clred paintings, man-made hills and lakes.
Mst private gardens are fund in the suth, especially in cities suth f the Yangtze River. Private gardens were mstly built at ne side r at the back f the huses. Arund the beautiful scene are small pen areas with beautiful shaped drs thrugh which visitrs can enjy the sights. They are pen n all sides and are ften near the water s that the whle scene can be enjyed. Suzhu, knwn as the hme f gardens, displays the mst and the best Chinese traditinal private gardens. Different parts f it are examples f the garden style f the Sng, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The landscape garden cntains a number f pleasant natural scenes and sme fairy tales. The ancient Chinese used t call the garden landscape“Jing”, which means“scene”in English. Gd examples include the ten West Lake Scenes in Hangzhu, the twenty-fur slim West Lake Scenes in Yangzhu and the eight Daming Lake Scenes in Jinan.
【语篇概述】本文介绍了中国园林建筑的文化。
1. The passage tells mainly abut_________.
A. an imprtant part f Chinese culture
B. the characteristics(特征)f different styles f Chinese garden buildings
C. where freigners can find Chinese gardens
D. hw t appreciate Chinese gardens
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文第一段第一句是主题句。本文主要讲中国的三类园林建筑:御花园、私家园林和风景园。故答案为B。
2. Which f the fllwing is NOT a feature f the imperial gardens?
A. There is a nrth-suth axis in the centre f the garden.
B. There are man-made hills and lakes in the gardens.
C. They were built because f sme fairy tales.
D. They have clred paintings.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第四段可知风景园包含童话故事, 而御花园没有, 故C项表述不正确。
3. In the third paragraph, the underlined wrd “They” refers t_________.
A. private gardens B. beautiful scenes
C. the huses D. rivers and lakes
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。第三段主要讲的是私家园林, 故答案为A。
4. “Jing”which the ancient Chinese used t call the garden landscape actually means“_________”in English.
A. well B. tight C. garden D. scene
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由最后一段的第二句The ancient Chinese used t call the garden landscape“Jing”, which means“scene”in English. 可知, 答案为D。
B
There are many types f tmbs(坟墓)in Egypt. Hwever, thrughut Egypt’s past, the tmbs f kings and high fficials, upper class artists and craftsmen, and pr peple were very different. Fr pr peple, the types f tmbs they used stayed abut the same, but the tmbs f kings and high fficials changed a lt ver time.
At first, the kings f Egypt were buried in what are knwn as mastabas in suthern Egypt, mainly at a place called Abyds. They had a pit(坑)where the dead were buried in the grund cvered by stnes abve arund. Later mastabas smetimes had many rms belw and abve grund t stre the items that the dead persn wished t take with him r her int the afterlife.
Later, during a perid knwn as the Old Kingdm, the kings decided t be buried in a mre nrthern lcatin arund the capital f Egypt. It was a city called the White Walls, but the Greeks called it Memphis. There were several cemeteries(墓地)arund Memphis. The first was a place called Saqqara, where the earliest pyramids(金字塔)were lcated. These were nt true pyramids, as they had stepped sides rather than being smth.
Later kings experimented with true pyramids at a place called Dashure, where they finally built the first true pyramid tmb. Hwever, the largest and grandest pyramids were later built at a place called the Giza Plateau, which is nw just utside f the mdern city f Cair, Egypt. Hwever, there were a number f ther lcatins where the kings f Egypt built pyramids, but almst all f them were built near Memphis in the nrth r nly as far suth as a place called the Fayum.
【语篇概述】本文向我们介绍了古埃及坟墓尤其是国王的坟墓的变化。
5. With time passing by, the tmbs f pr peple in Egypt_________.
A. became deeper and deeper
B. changed a lt in shape
C. mved frm place t place
D. didn’t change much
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段末句Fr pr peple, the types f tmbs they used stayed abut the same可知答案。
6. Accrding t Para. 2, why were many rms built in a mastaba?
A. T keep stnes in them.
B. T bury the dead peple’s families.
C. T make the tmb lk bigger.
D. T stre things fr the dead peple.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段末句Later mastabas smetimes had many rms belw and abve grund t stre the items that the dead persn wished t take with him r her int the afterlife. 可知答案。
7. What was the difference between the earliest pyramids and the true nes?
A. The frmer were lwer and smaller than the latter.
B. The frmer had stepped sides while the latter had smth sides.
C. The frmer were used t bury pr peple while the latter were used t bury kings.
D. The frmer were built in the suth f Memphis while the latter in the nrth f Memphis.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段末句These were nt true pyramids, as they had stepped sides rather than being smth. 可知答案。
8. Where were mst f the true pyramids in Egypt lcated?
A. At Abyds. B. At the Giza Plateau.
C. Near Memphis. D. At the Fayum.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章末段末句but almst all f them were built near Memphis in the nrth r nly as far suth as a place called the Fayum. 可推断埃及大部分的金字塔都在孟菲斯附近。
C
Driverless vehicles culd threaten the jbs f millins f Americans wh drive trucks and taxis. Sme experts believe driverless trucks will be deplyed thrughut the United States sn. Others believe it will nt happen fr years.
In Australia and ther cuntries, driverless trucks mve large lads f dirt and re(矿石)in mines. The trucks can perate in the mines because there are few ther vehicles there. But it will be mre difficult fr vehicles t perate n rads where there are many ther vehicles.
Ted Sctt is the head f engineering at the American Trucking Assciatin. He says it will be years befre rules are written, testing is cmpleted and ther drivers accept driverless vehicles.
The carmaker Vlv and the ride-sharing cmpany Uber have annunced a plan t test self-driving cars in the eastern city f Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Frd Mtr Cmpany recently annunced it wuld wrk with a Chinese cmpany t research self-driving vehicles technlgy. Carmaker Audi and ther cmpanies are testing rbt drivers in mre cmplex(复杂的)envirnments.
It is believed that these tests may help speed up the deplyment f driverless vehicles. Self-driving vehicles may help save lives. 94 percent f vehicle crashes(碰撞)are caused by human mistakes. Tens f thusands f lives culd be saved if self-driving vehicles are used.
Rgeli Rada has been driving a truck fr 16 years. He believes it will be a lng time befre rbts take his jb. Rbts will nt be driving trucks fr 29 r 30 years.
Many peple are cncerned abut the effect f driverless cars n emplyment. American carmakers sld a recrd number f vehicles in 2015, but had far fewer wrkers than ever.
【语篇概述】目前, 各大汽车制造商都在积极开发无人驾驶汽车。对此, 人们的看法可谓:有人欢喜有人愁。有人说这会拯救大量生命;但也有人担心这会减少工作机会, 造成就业困难, 你怎么看呢?
9. What des the underlined wrd “deplyed” mean?
A. Used. B. Cllected. C. Selected. D. Replaced.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第一段末句Others believe it will nt happen fr years. 可知, 一些专家相信无人驾驶卡车很快会在美国使用, 故选A。
10. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. It is certain that cars will run withut drivers.
B. There are strng cmpetitins amng carmakers.
C. Carmakers are active in develping self-driving cars.
D. Different carmakers develp different driverless cars.
【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据本段的内容可知, 沃尔沃联合另一家公司宣布进行无人驾驶汽车测试;福特公司宣布与中国公司合作研制无人驾驶汽车;奥迪和其他公司也在测试机器人驾驶技术。这说明汽车制造商都在积极开发无人汽车驾驶技术, 故选C。
11. What d Ted Sctt and Rgeli Rada think f self-driving cars?
A. They can save lives.
B. They can never replace drivers.
C. They can’t be accepted by drivers.
D. They may have a lng way t g.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段和第六段内容可知, 两人都认为, 无人驾驶汽车的广泛使用要付诸实施还需要一些时日, 故选D。
12. What d peple wrry abut?
A. Vehicle crashes.
B. Vehicles’ selling in 2015.
C. The number f wrkers.
D. A decrease in jb chance.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段和最后一段的Many peple are cncerned abut the effect f driverless cars n emplyment. 可知, 人们担心无人驾驶汽车的广泛使用会影响就业, 故选D。