人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 1 Friendship同步测试题

必修一Unit 1 Friendship Grammar课时作业

第一节 语法填空

On January 25,2020,over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year,or the Spring Festival.The ancient tradition,　1　 date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year,is the 　2　(long) and most important of all Chinese festivals. 

The preparations will 　3　(official) begin with Little New Year on January 18,2020.It is observed with a day of memorial ceremonies.Other Little New Year activities include cleaning the house 　4　 (sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring couplets—red decorations hung in pairs—for wealth.Since red 　5　 (believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits away,it can be noticed in everything from clothing to 　6　 (lantern) used to decorate houses. 

Often 　7　(consider) the most important meal of the year,the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition.　8　 whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness,while long uncut noodles show longevity(长寿).Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls.Children receive red envelopes filled 　9　 money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed to stay up late to watch the 　10　 (amaze) fireworks shows. 

The two-week long celebrations will end on February 8—the day of the full moon—with the Lantern Festival.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了中国传统节日——春节的相关内容。

1.whose　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格后是非限制性定语从句,由意义可知,名词后需要定语,故填whose,表示“春节的日期”。

2.longest　考查形容词最高级。空格前的“the”和空格后的“most important”都暗示了答案,即应使用形容词最高级。

3.officially　考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应使用副词officially(正式地)修饰动词begin。

4.to sweep　考查不定式。由句意并分析句子结构可知,此处应使用不定式作目的状语。

5.is believed　考查被动语态。由句意“红色被认为……”,再根据上下文时态可知应使用一般现在时的被动语态。

6.lanterns　考查名词复数。lantern(灯笼)为可数名词,其前无限定词,故应使用复数形式。

7.considered　考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知,逻辑主语the reunion dinner和consider之间是被动关系,故填过去分词形式。

8.A　考查冠词。此处chicken是可数名词,第一次在文中出现泛指“一只整鸡”,且whole的发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词A。

9.with　考查介词。由句意可知,空格处表示“装满钱的信封”,使用的是be filled with(充满……)这一短语。

10.amazing　考查词形转换。由句意可知,此处表示“令人惊叹的烟花秀”,故填amazing。

第二节 完形填空

When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say＂sorry,41 number!"and move on.But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn't intended for him,he did something 42

On March 19,Dennis got a group text 43 him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital,waiting for the 44 of a baby.

＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,"Dennis responded. The baby was born and update texts were 45 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 46,she didn't seem to realize that she was 47 the baby's photos with a complete stranger."Well,I don't know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,"replied Dennis before asking which room the new 48 were in.

Much to the family's surprise,Dennis stuck to his promise! He turned up at the hospital 49＿gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey' s husband was totally 50 by the unexpected visit. "I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we 51 it and the gifts."

Teresa 52 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 53 by the touching words:"What a 54 this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this." The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world,receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 55 in just three days.

41.A.unlucky  B.secret   C.new   D.wrong

42.A.reasonable  B.special  C.necessary  D.practical

43.A.convincing B.reminding  C.informing  D.warning

44.A.wake-up  B.recovery  C.growth  D.arrival

45.A.coming in  B.setting out  C.passing down  D.moving around

46.A.opinion  B.anxiety  C.excitement  D.effort

47.A.comparing  B.exchanging  C.discussing  D.sharing

48.A. parents  B.doctors  C.patients  D.visitors

49.A.bearing  B.collecting  C.opening  D.making

50.A.discouraged B.relaxed  C.astonished  D.defeated

51. A.admit  B.need   C.appreciate  D.expect

52.A.found  B.selected  C.developed  D.posted

53.A.confirmed  B.simplified  C.clarified  D.accompanied

54.A.pity  B.blessing  C.relief   D.problem

55.A.hates  B.likes   C.praises      D.critics

【参考答案】

41-45 DBCDA  46-50 CDAAC  51-55 CDDBB

第四节 书面表达

请认真阅读下面有关文化冲击的文字，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Studying abroad is exciting but also challenging. One of the most common challenges international students studying in the U.S. face is “culture shock”. Culture shock is a feeling of disorientation (迷惘) many people feel when they experience an entirely new way of life.

You may occasionally feel confused, unsure and uncomfortable, and fine it difficult to adjust to the culture of your host country because people may hold different values and adopt new ways of doing things, which seem strange to you. You may feel that everything has changed, including your immediate support system of family and friends.

Remember that everything you’re feeling is completely normal, and you are never alone. To minimize the shock, you will probably want to keep in touch with family and friends back home — but it is also important to identify new sources of support. There are always resources available to you. If you find yourself struggling with culture shock, it might be a good idea to visit your school’s website and learn what kind of services they offer to international students who have trouble adjusting.

【写作内容】

 1．用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容；

 2．说明导致“文化冲击”的主要原因；

 3．谈谈如何应对“文化冲击”（不少于两点）。

【写作要求】

 1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

 3．不必写标题。

【参考答案】

One possible version:

 It’s usual for overseas students, who have difficulty adjusting to a new culture, to experience culture shock. Luckily, there are resources that can help them make it through those bard times.

 One of the most important factors that give rise to the phenomenon is that people from another culture usually grow up with values and beliefs that differ from those of the host country. If they fail to recognize the differences, they are bound to experience culture shock.

 To overcome culture shock, firstly, you can read about the place where you’re staying and if possible, speak to someone already studying or living there. Secondly, keep in mind that people and things there may be very different from what you’re used to. Realizing that misunderstandings may occur at any time will help you keep a cool head when you’re in trouble. Thirdly, keep in touch with family and friends at home who can understand you better.