英语必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship课堂检测

必修一Unit 1 Friendship reading课时作业

第一节 语法填空

 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化。

Bags of Love

       Last year,  I was assigned to work at an office near my mother's house,  so I stayed with her for a month.  During that time,  I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.

      After less than a week,  I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something.   ____1____ (wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly,  I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.  To my surprise,  I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine.  Eventually,  I decided to follow her and ___2_____ happened truly amazed me.  She was taking the food to the refugee camp,  in ____3____ she distributed it to children.

       I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area.  The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother.  Then it hit me —why would she not want to tell me about what she ____4____ (do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop ___5_____ (buy) the groceries if I found out?

     When she got home,  I told her about my discovery.  ___6_____ she could react,  I gave her a big hug and told her she didn't need to keep it a secret ___7_____me.  She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets.  For years,  my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare.  I was so impressed by ____8____ selfless she was.

【答案】

1.  Wondering；2.  what；3.  which；4.  had done；5.  buying；6.  Before；7.  from；8.  how 

【解析】本文是篇记叙文，作者在无意中发现妈妈在偷偷地帮助困境中的儿童，赞美了妈妈善良无私的美丽品质。

① Wondering 考查现在分词作状语。动词wonder与本句主语I构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词wondering在句中作状语。

在句中作状语。

②what    考查主语从句。此处what引导主语从句，what happened在句中作主语。句意：发生的事情真的让我很惊讶。

③which  考查定语从句。此定语从句的先行词是the refugeecamp，指物，关系代词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，故用which，in which相当于关系副词where。

④had done   考查时态。根据上下文可知，＂我＂被派到妈妈家附近工作，这是过去发生的事情，而妈妈帮助难民是我来这里工作之前就发生的事情，所以使用过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的事情。

5buying  考查动词短语。stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事情；stop doing sth. 停止做某事。句意：妈妈是担忧如果我发现了这件事情我的反应是什么或者担忧我不再给她买食品杂货吗？根据句意可知使用stop doing sth. 。

⑥Before 考查连词。 before引导时间状语从句，此处意为“还没来得及……就……”。句意：她还没有来得及反应过来，我就给了她一个大大的拥抱并告诉她这件事情不必对我保密。

⑦from 考查动词短语。keep a secret from sb向某人保密。句意：她还没有来得及反应过来，我就紧紧地抱着她并告诉她这件事情不必对我保密。

⑧how 考查宾语从句。本句中表语从句how selfless she was做介词by的宾语，因为selfless是形容词，所以使用how来引导这个从句，用法和感叹句类似。

第二节：完形填空

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.

I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.  My father__1__me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is___2  for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ___3  than tomorrow morning. ”

My stepmother walked over to me,  ___4  my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are ___5  . This is not the worst boy at all,  ___6   the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm. ”

That statement began a(n) ___7   between us. No one had ever called me smart, My family and neighbors had built me up in my ___8   as a bad boy .  My stepmother changed all that.

She changed many things. She ___9   my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county srat, where my father’s career could be more ___10   and my brother and I could be better___11   .

When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand___12   and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I___13

it had already improved our lives. I accepted her ___14  and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of___15   that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later. I wasn’t the ___16   beneficiary (受益者). My father became the ___17   man in town. My brother and step brothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.

  What power __18  has!When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is ___19  strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never ___20   .

  You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.

1. A. rushed              B. sent         C. carried       D. introduced  

2. A. distinguished         B. favored      C. mistaken      D. rewarded

3.  A. sooner              B. later        C. longer        D. earlier

4.  A. dragged             B. shook       C. raised       D. bent

5.  A. perfect              B. right        C. wrong       D. impolite

6.  A. but                 B. so          C. and         D. or

7.  A. agreement           B. friendship    C. gap         D. relationship

8.  A. opinion             B. image        C. expectation  D. mind

9.  A. begged             B. persuaded     C. ordered     D. invited

10.  A. successful           B. meaningful    C. helpful     D. useful

11.  A. treated              B. entertained    C. educated    D. respected

12.  A. camera              B. radio        C. bicycle      D. typewriter

13.  A. considered           B. suspected     C. ignored     D. appreciated

14.  A. belief               B. request       C. criticism    D. description

15.  A. teaching             B. writing       C. studying    D. reading  

16.  A. next                B. same         C. only       D. real

17.  A. cleverest            B. wealthiest     C. strongest    D. healthiest

18.  A. enthusiasm          B. sympathy     C. fortune      D. confidence

19.  A. deliberately          B. happily     C. traditionally   D. constantly

20.  A. win                B. match       C. reach        D. doubt

【参考答案】

      1--10 DABCC   ABDBA    11--20  CDDAB CBADB

第三节  单句语法填空

1. The manager put forward a suggestion _____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.

2. It is often the case ______ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.

3. Every year，_______  makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.

4. ________ you do，you must do it well.

5. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer，which is ______ he never finishes anything.

6. __________ is a wonder that he survived the accident.

7. ________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

8. From space, the earth looks blue. This is _______ about seventy-one per cent of its surface is covered by water.

9. The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times     ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.

10. It was the middle of the night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

【参考答案】

1 that  2 that  3 whoever  4 Whatever  5 why  6 It  7 Whichever  8 because   9 before  10 .when