高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship课时练习

必修一Unit 1 Friendship Using language课时作业

第一节   七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Dreams come true through actions, and the best action is to set and achieve goals. Realizing your goals is important. As you realize your goals, you will find relief from many problems that seem to trouble you.①_______With the following of plans and actions come achievements, success, and accomplishments.

Self-realization is an understanding of your direction in life. If you understand your direction, you will see what you must do to achieve your goals.②_______This action of achievement makes you feel satisfied and complete. Even if only for a few hours, it still feels good.

③_______ If a person doesn’t have goals, he often feels a lack of purposes, wondering what the purpose of life is. The real meaning of life is growth. When something is growing, it is alive. For us humans we stop physically growing around the age of 21, so after that milestone we can only continue to grow mentally, spiritually, and psychologically. ④_______Having a purpose in life provides principles, ideas, motivation and a reason to live. If you have a purpose, you will feel competent and confident. This takes you to your goals since you focus on your objective in life.

⑤_______For instance, a short-term goal is to walk around the block without stopping, then to run around the block without stopping, and then to increase the distance every time a goal is reached until the final goal of running a marathon is accomplished. If you start by trying to run the marathon, you will fail, but by starting with smaller goals, you will succeed.

A. Goals are an essential part of life.

B. When you reach a goal, you get realization.

C. The realization of self will bring you satisfaction.

D. But first you must set a goal, and then plans and actions will follow.

E. As for the long-term goals, they are what will determine your life.

F. To keep growing we must have a purpose, whether we invent one or discover one.

G. The most important way to realize your goals is to set up short-term goals that work toward long-term goals.

【参考答案】

答案：1. D  2. B  3. A  4. F  5. G
解析：

1.D项在此处起承上启下的作用,既承接上文,又引出了下文,并在整体意思上与本段的大意相吻合。

2.本段首句讨论的是自我实现的问题。B项的前半句“When you reach a goal”承接上一句中的“to achieve your goals”, B项的下半句“you get realization”与下一句的主语“This act of achievement”所指内容一致。

3.本段讨论的是目标对于人生的重要性,A项与此吻合。

4.F项中的“To keep growing”承接上一句中的“stop physically growing around the age of 21...”且F项中的“we must have a purpose”与下文中的“Having a purpose...”相照应。

5.根据本空接下来的例子可知,其讨论的是短期目标和长期目标之间的关系,同时也是对G项内容的具体解释。

第二节 语法填空

My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the 　1　 (family) she was caring for, including one who had a series of strokes(中风) and was bedridden. One afternoon Mom told me that we needed to visit the woman 　2　(give) her medications, and that we would stop at a store 　3　 the way. I thought we would stop at a drugstore, but we pulled up to a shopping mall. 

My mom 　4　 (head) to the perfume counter and bought the most expensive bottle they offered. She also bought a beautiful nightdress. When I asked her who they were for, she said they were for her patient. She 　5　 (far) explained although this woman was quite old and bedridden, she was still a lady, and 　6　 old deserved to be treated with respect and grace. When 　7　 (care) for someone, we should look past the disability or the illness and look into the soul of the human, so we can connect them with sympathy. I soon realized that my mom’s greatest 　8　(strong) was taking care of those who cannot advocate for 　9　 (they) and need trustworthy care providers. Actually, that’s the very reason 　10　 I wanted to become a doctor myself. 

【参考答案】

本文是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈是一名护士,她既关心病人的身体,又关心病人的心理。在妈妈的影响下,作者也想当一名医生。

1.families　考查名词。由本句后面的“including one”可知,病人不止一个,涉及不同的家庭,故填名词复数形式。

2.to give　考查不定式。由句意可知,此处表示目的,应使用动词不定式。

3.on　考查介词。由句意可知,此处表示“在路上”,故填on。

4.headed　考查时态。由本句中后面的“bought”可知,此处描述的是发生在过去的事情,应使用一般过去时,故填headed。

5.further　考查副词的比较级。由句意可知,此处表示“妈妈进一步给我解释”,故填further。

6.the　考查冠词。由句意可知,此处表示“老年人”这一类人,故填the。

7.caring　考查动词-ing形式。分析句子结构可知,此处为分词短语作状语,care和其逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系,故填动词-ing形式caring。

8.strength　考查词形转换。由前面的形容词最高级“greatest”和空格后的“was”可知,此处应填名词strength。

9.themselves　考查代词。空格处缺少介词for的宾语,表示“为他们自己”,故填themselves。

10.why　考查定语从句。此处表示“那正是我想成为一名医生的原因”,先行词是reason,关系词在从句中作状语,故填关系副词why。

第三节  完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Several days ago I entered a bank in town and waited in the queue. I was the second in line and I couldn't help overhearing the 1     in front of me. The bank clerk must have been having a(an) 2     day and after asking how the 3     was and so on, he began to complain about our government, 4     them for not doing enough to 5     the coast from storms and floods as this had been much on the news at the time.

He was in 6     spirits and you could tell that he was really troubled about a lot of things going on in the world.

My heart went out to him. I was 7     next and all I could do was 8     .I didn't have any words.Afterwards, it 9     to me something that had been running under my own thoughts.

So I left the bank, found a postcard and on it I wrote: Sometimes the bad parts of the world seem so 10     . There are so many sad things going on in the news. They make it hard to see beauty going on around us. But that doesn't 11     life right now can't be beautiful. All you have to do is open your eyes. It's in the gaps(缝隙） that beauty is 12   

I took the postcard back into the bank, wandered around and 13     it on a table, 14     that the bank clerk would find it. Whether he did or not, I never found out, but it 15     would do someone some good, which I'm certain of.

1. A. story    B.conversation  C. quarrel  D. noise

2. A. perfect   B. nervous   C.bad   D. unfortunate

3. A.officer    B. farmer   C. thinker  D. customer

4. A. praising   B. blaming   C. doubting  D. punishing

5. A. protect   B. remove   C.separate  D.prevent

6.A. low    B. high    C.good   D. strange

7.A. refused   B. paid    C. served  D. invited

8.A. comfort   B.smile    C. admit   D.forgive

9. A. seemed   B. happened   C. came   D.looked

10. A. interesting  B. encouraging  C. delightful  D. disappointing

11. A. tell    B. feel    C .teach   D. mean

12. A. missed   B. built    C. found  D. ignored

13. A. wrote   B. left    C. announced  D. hid

14. A. hoping   B. advising   C. watching  D. guessing

15.A. hardly   B. suddenly   C. surely  D. lately

【参考答案】

1-5 BCDBA   6-10 ACBCD   11-15 DCBAC