高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero课堂检测

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero课时作业

Grammar

第一节  单项选择

1.          some teenagers don't realise is          difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.

A. What; how   B. That; how   C. What; that  D. What; what a

（A  考查名词性从句。前面是主语从句，what在句中作宾语；后面是表语从句。how difficult life can be的原句为：life can be very difficult。）

2. She was so angry at all          she saw          she slammed the door and closed the door behind her.

A. that; that    B. what; that    C. what; as  D. that; which

（A  考查定语从句和状语从句。第一空中all是先行词，关系词用that；第二空是so...that句型。）

3. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves          for words.

A. lose    B. lost   C. to lose   D. having lost

（B  考查非谓语动词。lose是及物动词，没有宾语时，要用被动式。be lost for words：因惊讶、困惑而不知说什么）

4.          that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.

A. So strangely did he feel    B. So strangely he felt

C. So strange did he feel     D. So strange he felt

（C  考查倒装句。“so +adj./adv.”放在句首，句子要倒装。）

5. —Where did the fire break out?

—It was in the cinema          we watched Avatar last Friday.

A. that    B. which   C. where   D. when

（C  考查强调句的省略。完整的答句应该是：It was in the cinema where we watched Avatar last Friday that the fire broke out.）

6. I can't thank you          much because without your help I          have won the first prize.

A. too; wouldn't      B. very; shouldn't

C. that; might not     D. so; couldn't

（A  考查固定结构和虚拟语气。can't...too： 再……也不为过。后面表达的是“没有你的帮助，我不会获得一等奖”，事实上是“有了你的帮助”。）

7. He had a lot of friends, but none of          could lend him any money.

A. whom   B. them    C. which   D. who

（B  考查代词。注意分句中有了but,不可用whom。）

8. The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing          should have attracted the government's attention.

A. solving   B. solve    C. to solve   D. solved

（D  考查句子结构。注意下面的句子结构：look forward to seeing the traffic problems solved ）

9. —I don't want to move to that city. It is heavily polluted.

—Pollution is common. The city here is         .

A. not less clean      B. no clean

C. no less clean      D. no cleaner

（D  考查比较级。no cleaner than= as dirty as：与……一样脏。句意：污染是普遍现象，这里的城市也没干净到哪儿去。）

20. Mr Lee, who         as a carpenter for over 0 years, is now a very famous statesman in this country.

A. has worked      B. had worked

C. worked       D. works

（C  考查时态。因为李先生现在是一个著名的政治家，曾经当木匠应该是过去的事，因此用过去时。）

第二节  阅读理解

Trash is the talk of Shanghai. The city requires residents (居民) and businesses to sort their waste into separate bins. The task is tough: Shanghai produces more than 9 million tons of garbage every year and it lacks even a basic recycling system.

As far back as 2000, the Chinese government foresaw this problem and designated eight cities, including Shanghai, to pilot trash recycling programs. They all failed completely. Not only did the cities lack the equipment and facilities to recycle, but residents were given no rewards for sorting their trash or education about why it was so important. This ignorance continues. A 2018 survey of 3,600 residents of major Chinese cities found that nearly three quarters could not identify how to properly sort their trash for recycling.

Regardless, the government is trying again. In 2017, China announced a plan to promote “garbage sorting” in China's major cities. Shanghai's new program is the most visible and extensive one ever attempted in China. Under the plan, citizens are required to sort their trash into four separate categories: residual waste, recyclable waste, hazardous waste (such as batteries and light bulbs) and household food waste.

Importantly, the system in Shanghai is uniquely public. Residents can only throw away waste during certain hours, ensuring that neighbors will see w

ho is and who isn't sorting properly.  They must empty food waste into public bins without using bags, so everyone can also see what they're throwing away. A fine of up to 200 yuan, roughly D|S30, awaits those who don't sort waste. And officials will cut off garbage collection for the whole community if they don't obey the rules.

At the same time, Shanghai has spent weeks using every possible propaganda tool, from the social media to local and even national newspapers, to explain how and why residents should recycle. On Sina Weibo, the subject has been under heated discussion, with reports that the new regulations apply to foreign tourists as well. Younger Chinese seem to have favorable opinions of the program, though they fear it will be time­consuming.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。从2019年7月1日起，上海开始实行严格的垃圾分类政策。

1．Why did the trash recycling programs in 2000 fail in China?

A．Because of the lack of trash recycling technology and awareness.

B．Due to no experience of trash sorting and recycling.

C．Owing to Chinese cities producing too much trash to be dealt with.

D．On account of the Chinese government not predicting the trash problem.

解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Not only did the cities lack the equipment and facilities to recycle, but residents were given no rewards for sorting their trash or education about why it was so important.”可知，2000年的垃圾回收利用方案的失败是因为缺乏必要的设备和设施，并且居民也缺乏相关的意识。

2．Which of the following behavior disagrees with the trash sorting regulations?

A．Throwing away garbage at the stated time.

B．Sorting their trash into four separate categories.

C．Putting trash into public bins without using bags.

D．Limiting the amount of the trash that could be thrown each time.

解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段内容可知，规定没有限制每次扔垃圾的数量。

3．What does the word “propaganda” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A．Avoiding risks.

B．Economic guarantees.

C．Carrying out policies.

D．Broadcasting information.

解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据后文中的“from the social media to local and even national newspapers”及“to explain how and why residents should recycle”可知，该词意为“宣传”。

4．What worries young people about the trash sorting program?

A．Paying more charges.

B．Spending too much time.

C．Suffering inconvenience.

D．Exposing personal privacy.

解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Younger Chinese seem to have favorable opinions of the program, though they fear it will be time­consuming.”可知，年轻人担心在垃圾分类上会花费太多时间。

B

What time is it? Most people are prtty accurate in their answer. And if you don’t know for sure, it’s very likely that you find out. There may be a watch on your wrist; there may be a clock on the wall, desk, or computer screen; or maybe you’re riding in a car that has a clock in the dashboard（仪表板）.

Even if you don’t have a timepiece of some sort nearby, your body keeps its own beat. Humans have an internal clock that regulates（调节）the beating of our heart, the pace of ouyr breathing , the dicharge（排出）of chemiscals within our bloodstream, and many other bodily functions.

Time is something from which we can’t escape. Even if we ignore it, it’s still going by, ticking away, second by second, minute by minute, hour by hour. So the main issue in using your time well is, “Who’s in charge?” We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it our ally.

By taking control of how you spend your time, you’ll increase your chances of becoming a more successful student. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies, the more time you eill have to spend on your outside interests.

The aim of time management is not to schedule every moment so we become slaves of a timetable that governs every waking moment of the day. Instead, the aim is to permit us to make informed choices as to how we use our time. Ratrher than letting the day go by, largely without our awareness, what we are going to discuss next can make us better able to control time for our own purposes.

5. The underlined word “ally” in Para. 3 most likely means somebody or something that is _____.

   A. your slave and serves you.           B. your supporter and helps you.

C. under your control and obeys you.    D. under your influence and follows you.

6. The author intends to tell us that time ______.

   A. could be regulated by a timepiece such as a clock or a watch

   B. could be managed by the internal clock of human bodies

   C. should be well managed for our own interest

   D. should be saved for outside interests

7. In the next part, the author would most probably discuss ith you _______.

   A. how to keep up with the times   B. how to make up for lost time

   C. how to have a good time         D. how to make good use of time

【参考答案】BCD