高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Teenage life随堂练习题

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Teenage life随堂练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了vlunteer n，prefer更喜欢，cntent n，suitable adj，recmmend vt，quit v等内容，欢迎下载使用。

***重点单词***
1.vlunteer n. 志愿者
（1）做志愿者:wrk as a vlunteer
（2）做志愿工作:d vlunteer wrk
（3）做一名志愿者绝不是容易的事.
Being a vlunteer is anything but an easy jb.
vlunteer v.自愿做; 义务做
（1）自愿做某事vlunteer t d sth
（2）自愿为某事效劳vlunteer fr sth
——vluntary自愿的、志愿的
2.debate vi/vt辩论；争论
（1）关于进行辩论 debate n/ver
（2）和辩论 debate with sb
debate n.辩论；争论
（1）在争论中under debate
（2）人们对校车安全问题议论纷纷。
There has been much debate n the safety f schl buses.
3.prefer更喜欢
（1）更喜欢某事 prefer sth.
（2）更喜欢做某事 prefer t d/ding sth
（4）喜欢A多于B prefer A t B
（5）比起做B更喜欢做A
prefer ding A t ding B
prefer t d A rather than B
（6）比起徒步旅行，许多男孩更喜欢踢足球。
Many bys prefer playing ftball t hiking
Many bys prefer t play ftball rather than hike.
4.cntent n.内容；目录；主题；满足；
(1)在内容和形式上 in cntent and frm
(2)尽情地；心满意足地 t nes heart cntent
cntent adj. 满足的；满意的；
（1）满足的表情 a cntent expressin
（2）对感到满足、满意 be cntent with/
（3）愿意做某事 be cntent t d sth
cntent vt. 使满意
使某人、自己对满意 cntent sb with sth
5.suitable adj. 合适的；适用的
（1）对适合的 be suitable fr sth/ding sth
（2）适合做某事 be suitable t d sth
（3）这些鞋不适合在乡下散步。
These shes are nt suitable fr walking in the cuntry..
（4）我认为我不适合这个岗位。
I dn’t think I shuld be suitable fr the pst.
6.challenge 挑战；艰巨任务
（1）做某事的挑战 the change f ding sth
（2）面对挑战 face a challenge
（3）迎接挑战 meet a challenge
（4）接受挑战 accept/take up a challenge
（6）就我而言，我下定决心接受挑战。
As far as I’m cncerned, I’m determined t take up/accept the challenge.
challenge v.t 向(某人)挑战
向某人挑战某事 challenge sb t d sth
——challenging adj. 挑战性的，考验能力
7.cnfusing难以理解的；不清楚的；
（1）觉得令人困惑find sth cnfusing
（2）对来说令人困惑的 be cnfusing fr sb
cnfuse——使糊涂；使迷惑；
（1）使某人困惑cnfuse sb
（2）把和弄混cnfuse A with B
cnfused——糊涂的；迷惑的
be cnfused abut... 对感到困惑
cnfusin——困惑；混淆
in cnfusin 困囧地
8.graduate vi/vt 毕业；获得学位， n 毕业生
我们祝贺他从哈佛大学毕业了。
We cngratulated him n having graduated frm Harvard University.

--graduatin n.毕业
那是我们毕业后的第一份工作。
It was my first jb after graduatin.
9.recmmend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
( 1)向某人推荐、介绍某物 recmmend sth t sb
( 2)推荐某人做（某职位）recmmend sb fr
(3)推荐某人作为 recmmend sb as
(4)建议做某事 recmmend ding sth
(5)他建议我们读一读那部小说。
He recmmended that we shuld read the nvel.
10.quit v. 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）
(1)休学、退学 quit schl
(2)辞掉工作 quit ne’s jb
(3)离职 quit ffice
(4)戒烟 quit smking
(5)那位组长经常在晚上七点左右就停止学习去散步。
The grup leader ften quits studying t take a walk at abut seven pm.
11.respnsible adj.负责的；有责任的
(1)对、负责 be respnsible fr
他仍然觉得对病人的死亡负有责任。
He still felt respnsible fr the patient’ s death.
--- respnsibility n. 责任；义务
(1)负责做某事
take the respnsibility f/fr ding sth
(2)有做某事的责任
have a/the respnsibility t d sth
12.schedule. n. 工作计划；日程安排; v. 安排；预定
(1)按预定时间 n schedule
(2)提前 ahead f schedule
(3)落后于预定时间 behind the schedule
(4)你已经安排了考试日程吗？
Have yu made the examinatin schedule.
13.expert n.专家；行家
(1)在方面是行家 an expert n/at /in
(2)西蒙不仅是我们的校长，也是一名教育专家。
Simn is nt nly ur headmaster, but als an expert in educatin.
expert adj 熟练的；内行的；专家的
(1)在方面在行
be expert at /in ding sth.
(2)琳达在寻找有用的学习信息方面很在行。
Linda is expert in/at finding useful infrmatin abut study.
14.attract vt. 吸引；引起的注意,
(1)吸引很大的兴趣 attract a lt f interest
(2)吸引某人的注意 attract ne’s attentin
(3)喜爱 be attracted t...
(4)被吸引be attracted by...
----attractin n. 有吸引力的事物
----attractive adj. 吸引人的
对孩子们有吸引力
be attractive t children
***重点短语***
1.clean up. 打扫（或清除）干净
(1)除去、扫除 clean ff
(2)我打算在这个夏天毕业后把我的旧书清理干净。
I plan t clean up my ld bks after I graduate this summer.
更多：
( 1)整理、收拾: tidy up
( 2)整理，放晴 clear up
2.sign up(fr sth )报名（参加课程）
(1)签名 sign ne’s name
(2)签到，签退 sign in/ut
(3)示意某人做某事sign t sb t d sth
(5)要报名成为会员，请填写这张表格。
T sign up fr membership, please fill in the frm.
---sign n.迹象
的迹象 a sign f...
3.fcus n... 集中；特别关注
(1)把心思集中在 fcus ne’s mind n...
(2)聚精会神于fcus ne’s attentin n...
(3)今天，我们要重点讨论师生之间的新关系。
Tday, we are ging t fcus n the new relatinship between teachers and students.
更多：
(1)注意 留意 pay attentin t...
(2)集中于；专心于cncentrate n...
4. be addicted t... 对入迷
( 1）习惯于 be used t...
（2）注意 pay attentin t...
（3）期盼 lk frward t...
（4）致力于 devte neself t...
提示：这几个短语里的t均为介词。
***重点句型***
1.s that 引导状语从句
（1）我会自己想方法改进，这样我明年就能入选球队了。
I’ll find a way t imprve n my wn s that I can make the team next year.
（2）查尔斯认为很多人想要赚许多钱，因为这样的话他们就不会再有任何烦恼了？
Charles believes that many peple want t earn a lt f mney s that they will nt have any wrries.
2.make it+adj+不定式
（1）但是花太多时间在网上是不健康的，使得很难集中注意力在生活中的其他事情上。
But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things.
（2）计算机技术让很多人可以在家里工作。
Cmputer technlgy makes it pssible fr many peple t wrk at hme.
3.这/那是因为 This/that/it is because
（1）I guess its because they are adults and can’t understand me.
我想是因为他们都是成年人了，不能理解我。
（2）He practise speaking English every day, at least three hurs a day. This is why he makes great prgress in English.
= The reasn why he makes great prgress in English is that he practise speaking English every day, at least three hurs a day.
他天天练习说英语，每天至少三个小时。这是他英语进步的很大的原因。
4.t 太而不能、
（1）There is a girl I like in my class, but I’m t shy t talk t her.
班上有个我喜欢的女孩，但是我太害羞了，不敢和他说话。
（2）Yu are t yung t understand such things.
你太年轻，不懂得这样的事情。
***巩固练习***
一、重要短语
1. 喜欢...多于... _______
2. 打扫干净_______
3. 对...适合 _______
4. 向某人挑战... _______
5. 在...很流利 _______
6. 从...毕业_______
7. 建议做... _______
8. 向某人推荐... _______
9. 建议某人做... _______
10. 报名（参加课程）_______
11. 放弃做... _______
12. 对...负责_______
13. 计划做... _______
14. 喜爱_______
15. 集中，特别关注 _______
16. 对...入迷_______
二、词形转换
1.vlunteer → adj. ______（自愿的;志愿的）
2.prefer → n. _________ (偏爱；优先)
3.suit→adj. _________
4.actual →adv. _________
5.challenge →adj. _________
6.cnfuse→ adj. _________ (令人困惑的)
→ adj._________ (感到困惑的；不解的)
7.fluent → adv. _________
→ n. _________
8.graduate → n. _________ (毕业)
9.bvius → adv. _________
10.respnsible → n. _________
11.behave → n. _________
12.survive → n. _________ (生存；幸存)
→ n. _______( 幸存者；生还者)
13.attract → n. _________
→ adj. _________
三、单词拼写
1._________（实际上） we d have a psitin in mind. Why dn't yu fill ut ur applicatin?
2.The rle will be ne f the biggest ___________（挑战）f his acting career.
3.Unusually, fr a Japanese plitician, he's a ________（流利的）English speaker.
4.My daughter has ________（毕业）frm university fr 3 years.
5.Mther always ___________（建议）me t read mre bks in freetime.
6.There are _______（额外的）benefits fr peple n lw wages.
7.__________（明显地）, I'd be disappinted if we dn't make it.
8.My uncle hasn't been able t _______（戒掉）smking.
9.When I was 45 years ld I raced—and beat— a _________ (十几岁) ftball player.
10. There has been heated________(讨论) abut whether the film shuld be allwed.
四、单句语法填空
1. Of the tw readable bks, which d yu think is ________(suit) ne fr me t read?
2. There was a __________lk n his face when he met with the__________prblem.
(cnfuse)
3. The little girl preferred _______ (g) t the cinema rather than _______ (stay) at hme alne that night.
4. Jenny said she preferred _______ (send) emails t _______ (pst) letters.
5. It is recmmended that the machine ___________(check) every year.
6. I recmmend this bk ____ anyne with an interest in chemistry.
7. This attracts mre peple t sign up ____ curses，discussins and lectures.
8. As she has been in England fr many years, she is fluent ____ English.
9. I have t put it away and fcus my attentin ____ study this week.
10. As the by is addicted t _________(play) cmputer games，he has lst all interest in his lessns.
11. He finished his hmewrk ________ advance.
12. The rm is dirty; please help me t clean _______.
13. The meeting __________(schedule) t last three days.
14. The wrker played the pian _________ ( expert)
15. He accepted his friend's challenge _______(swim) acrss the river.
五、完成句子
1. 很高兴收到你来信征求我的建议。
__________________.
2. 我强烈建议你报名参加课外（extra-curricular）活动.
__________________.
3. 我希望我的建议对你有帮助。
__________________.
***参考答案***
一、重要短语
1. 2. clean up 3. be suitable fr 4. challenge sb t sth
5. be fluent in 6. graduate frm 7. recmmend/ suggest/advise ding sth 8. recmmend sb sth/ recmmend sth t sb 9. recmmend sb t d sth/ recmmend that sb shuld d 10. sign up fr 11. quit ding 12. be respnsible fr 13. be scheduled t d/ plan t d 14. be attracted t 15. fcus n 16. be addicted t
二、词形转换
1.vluntary 2.preference 3.suitable 4.actually 5.challenging
6.cnfusing /cnfused 7.fluently /fluency 8. graduatin 9.bviusly
10.respnsibility 11.behaviur/behavir 12.survival/survivr 13. attractin/ attractive
三、单词拼写
1. Actually; 2. challenges; 3. fluent; 4. graduated; 5. recmmends/ recmmended 6. extra; 7. Obviusly; 8. quit; 9.teenage; 10. debate;
四、单句语法填空
1. suitable 2. cnfused;cnfusing 3. t g; stay 4. sending; psting
5. (shuld) be checked 6.t 7.fr 8.in 9.n 10. playing
11. in 12. up 13. is scheduled 14. expertly 15. t swim
五、完成句子
1. I am glad/happy t receive yur letter asking fr my advice.
2. I highly recmmend that yu (shuld ) sign up fr extra-curricular activities.
It is highly recmmended that yu (shuld) sign up fr extra-curricular activities.
3. I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu.
I hpe my advice will be f help t yu.