2021-2022学年安徽省涡阳县一中高二上学期第一次教学质量检测（10月）英语试题 Word版 听力

这是一份2021-2022学年安徽省涡阳县一中高二上学期第一次教学质量检测（10月）英语试题 Word版 听力，文件包含2021-2022学年安徽省涡阳县一中高二上学期第一次教学质量检测10月英语试题docx、2021-2022学年安徽省涡阳县一中高二上学期第一次教学质量检测10月英语试题答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。

试题说明：
本试题分为第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考试注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填涂在答题卡和试
卷规定的位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定
区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂
改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。
1. What are the speakers ding?
A. Shpping.
B. Having lunch.
B. At 8 ’clck.
B. At a gym.
C.Hlding a party.
C. At 6 ’clck.
C. At a schl.
C. Water.
2. When des the perfrmance start?
A. At 7 ’clck.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At a hspital.
4. What hasn’t been prepared fr the emergencies?
A. A flashlight. B. Twels.
5. What can be inferred abut the wman?
A. She desn’t knw the man.
B. She made a huge mistake.
C. She is frm New Yrk.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 7题。
6. Hw did the man travel arund the wrld?
A. By car.
B. By mtrbike.
C. By train.
1

7. What did the man think f cycling?
A. A bit bring.
B. Nt adventurus.
C. Impractical smetimes.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8和第 9题。
8. Which cuntry wn the fewest medals?
A. Great Britain.
B. Japan.
C. Spain.
C. 158.
9. Hw many athletes has France sent?
A. 133.
B. 135.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至第 12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme.
B. In a pizza huse.
C. Over the phne.
C. Onins.
11. What ingredient des the wman dislike?
A. Garlic.
B. Pepper.
12. Which pizzas will be rdered?
A. Meat Lvers and Seasnal Vegetable.
B. Sausage(香肠) Deluxe and Seasnal Vegetable.
C. Grilled Vegetable and Spicy Chicken.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至第 16题。
13. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Grandma and grandsn.
14. What is Paul watching?
A. A mvie.
B. A cuple.
C. Mther and sn.
C. Music vides.
C. Inspiring.
B. A cncert.
15. What des the wman think f tday’s music?
A. Pleasant.
B. Nisy.
16. What is the guy ding?
A. Hlding a stick.
B. Driving a car.
C. Playing his guitar.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至第 20题。
17. Wh is children’s favurite stry teller accrding t the study?
A. Dad.
B. Mm.
C. Celebrities.
18. What happens when children grw lder?
A. They becme strytellers t ther children.
B. They depend mre n stries frm parents.
C. They are less thirsty fr bedtime stries.
19. Hw can parents becme gd strytellers?
A. By making faces.
B. By using funny vices.
C. By telling their wn stries.
20. What’s Wlfsn’s pinin abut parents’ reading with children?
A. It’s nt difficult.
B. It’s beneficial.
C.It’s quite cmmn.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Things t D in Lndn This Weekend
2

Nw, sme f the mst cherished Lndn places have pened their drs again. Take a lk at ur lists f
exactly what is pening up in Lndn.
Clumbia Rad Flwer Market
The Clumbia Rad Flwer Market is repening this weekend, but it will be quite different. Stands will be
spread ut. Nearby rads will be clsed and there will be a limit n the number f peple wh can enter the market.
The statement is als calling n lcals t supprt the market but advises peple nt t visit frequently in rder t
avid vercrwding.
Lambeth Cuntry Shw
The festival f cuntryside wn' t be held in its usual hme f Brck well Park this year. Hwever, it is being
taken nline instead. All yur favurite aspects f the fair will be part f the virtual editin this weekend, including
the highly ppular Vegetable Sculpture Cmpetitin and ther usual lwer shw cmpetitins, lcal-themed talks,
craft market and virtual music perfrmances.
Walthamstw Garden Party
The free tw-day festival in E17 is ging nline this year. Over the weekend yu can tune in t music and take
part in nline wrkshps frm crafting t Tai Chi. Dn't miss the highlight f the weekend: East Lndn Radi' s
first-ever live shw taking place acrss the weekend with behind-the-scenes chats with lcal artists, live music frm
St Mary's Church and much mre.
Brixtn Curtyard
A new beer garden is pening in Brixtn with wine tastings and mre in a safe envirnment. Suth Lndn
music venue Brixtn Jamm has imprved its utdr space with spaced-ut bths and picnic benches.
21. What measure will be taken in Clumbia Rad Flwer Market?
A. Canceling the stands
B. Frbidding travelers t visit.
C. Limiting the custmer number.
D. Checking the temperature f travelers.
22. What are Lambeth Cuntry Shw and the festival in E17 in cmmn?
A. Bth are held nline.
B. Bth last fr tw days.
C. Bth include cmpetitins.
D. Bth present virtual music.
23. Which f the fllwing will yu recmmend if smene wants t have a drink?
A. Clumbia Rad Flwer Market.
C. Walthamstw Garden Party
B. Lambeth Cuntry Shw.
D. Brixtn Curtyard.
B
When Allen invited me t g n a camping trip t the muntains, I imagined a wden cabin verlking a
lake, with a warm fireplace, ht chclate, and sft beds. But my happy image became a nightmare when Allen and
his lder brther, Le, shwed up with a truck filled with camping equipment----tents, sleeping bags, and water
bttles. We were ging n survival training!
Le was keen t leave the city behind us and urged us t hurry. Several hurs later, as we drve thrugh the
frest, the muntains seemed bigger than I remembered; the trees were larger, and the envirnment felt mre
threatening.
At the trailhead, Le tied a sleeping bag nt my already heavy pack and lectured Allen and me abut hiking
rules. Then,with Le in frnt, we set ff alng the narrw and steep dirt track that wund up the muntains.
After 6 hurs f climbing, we finally reached the tp. My legs were aching and I drpped my pack and
cmplained but there was n time t rest."We need t set up camp quickly," said Le. "There are dark cluds
3

cming in. A strm's n its way.
I thught he was kidding, but Le was quite serius. He and Allen wrked expertly, while I std arund and
pretended t help, thunder rumbling(发出隆隆声) in the distance. We just finished putting up the tents when it hit.
The wind, thunder, and lightning were relentless(持续强烈的).
Le, sensing that I was scared, started telling us sme stries abut his camping adventures. But each time
lightning lit up the tent and the thunder eched, I jumped. "Dn't wrry. Summer strms pass quickly," Le said,
trying t cmfrt me. "And at least the rain will keep the bears away," he said with a teasing smile, which was less
cmfrting.
And just as quickly as the strm came rushing in, it passed, and we exited the tent. The view was incredible
---- I culd see fr miles. As darkness set in, I stared in wnder at the millins f stars glwing in the night sky.
I wuldn't lie ---- I was still wishing fr a ht shwer and a sft bed, but as I gazed upward at the Milky Way, I
knew this was an adventure I wuld never frget.
24. Why did the authr think his happy image became a nightmare?
A. Allen had arrived earlier than arranged.
C. He realized their trip wuld be challenging.
B. He saw that Allen was nt well prepared.
D. Allen's brther was unexpectedly with him.
25. Why was it necessary t set up camp immediately after reaching the muntain tp?
A. It was almst night time.
B. The weather was changing.
C. They were tired and needed t rest.
26. What can we knw abut Le?
D. They needed prtectin frm animals.
A. He is an experienced and capable hiker.
C. He had knwn the authr fr a lng time.
27. Hw did the authr feel at the end f the stry?
B. He is incnsiderate.
D. He had nt been t this muntain befre.
A. Tired.
B. Optimistic.
C. Scared.
D. Disappinted.
C
Fr centuries, medical pineers have refined a variety f methds and medicines t treat sickness, injury,
and disability, enabling peple t live lnger and healthier lives.
“A salamander (a small lizard-like animal) can grw back its leg. Why can't a human d the same?" asked
Peruvian-brn surgen Dr. Anthny Atala in a recent interview. The questin, a reference t wrk aiming t grw
new limbs fr wunded sldiers, captures the inventive spirit f regenerative medicine. This innvative field seeks
t prvide patients with replacement bdy parts. These parts are nt made f steel; they are the real things — living
cells, tissue, and even rgans(器官).
The field f regenerative medicine builds n wrk cnducted in the early twentieth century with the first
successful transplants(移植) f dnated human sft tissue and bne. Hwever, dnr rgans are nt always the best
ptin. First f all, they are in shrt supply, and many peple die while waiting fr an available rgan; in the United
States alne, mre than 100,000 peple are waiting fr rgan transplants. Secndly, a patient’s bdy may
ultimately(最终) reject the transplanted dnr rgan. An advantage f regenerative medicine is that the tissues are
grwn frm a patient’s wn cells and will nt be rejected by the bdy's immune system.
Tday several labs are wrking t create bi-artificial bdy parts. Scientists at Clumbia and Yale Universities
have grwn a jawbne and a lung. At the University f Minnesta, Dris Taylr has created a beating bi-artificial
rat heart. Dr. Atala's medical team has reprted lng-term success with biengineered bladders implanted int
yung patients with spina bifida(脊柱裂). And at the University f Michigan, H. David Humes has created an
artificial kidney.
S far, the kidney prcedure has nly been used successfully with sheep, but there is hpe that ne day
4

similar kidney will be implantable in a human patient. The cntinuing research f scientists such as these may
eventually make dnr rgans unnecessary and, as a result, significantly increase individuals’chances f survival.
28. What des the underlined wrd “regenerative” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. recvered
B. replaced
C. reprduced
D. reviewed
29. Why are dnr rgans nt the best chice fr patients?
A. Because dnrs themselves may have sme kinds f illness and may pass it t the receivers.
B. Because there are nt enugh dnr rgans and patients’bdies may reject them.
C. Because sme patients are in such a serius situatin that they can't stand an peratin.
D. Because dnr rgans are t expensive and patients can't affrd them.
30. Hw des the authr prve that many labs are explring the regenerative medicine?
A. By giving examples.
C. By giving data.
B. By cmparing effects.
D. By shwing different ideas.
31. What is the writer's attitude twards regenerative medicine?
A. Negative. B. Dubtful. C. Indifferent.
D. Hpeful.
D
"If yu dn't have time t read, yu wn't have time r tls t write," writes Stephen King in his memir. He
ges n t explain writers must read widely and frequently t develp their wn vice and t learn hw t write
sentences and structure stries in ways that make readers want t pick up their wrk and read it.
This idea that we must be readers first in rder t be writers is repeated thrughut bks n writing and is
ften the first piece f advice that authrs ffer t inspiring nvelists. " The mre we read, the faster we can
perfrm that magic trick f seeing hw the letters have been cmbined int wrds that have meaning," writes
best-selling authr Francine Prse in Reading Like a Writer.
Accrding t a recent University f Flrida study f 48 MBA students, what students read in cllege directly
affects the level f writing they achieve. In the study, researchers surveyed students abut their reading materials
and habits, and they als tk a writing sample frm their cver letters. Researchers then ran thse samples—as
well as samples frm news stries the participants had read—thrugh prgrams t assess the writings' cmplexity.
Upn analyzing their findings, researchers cncluded that students wh read academic jurnals and literary
fictin scred higher in measures f writing cmplexity than thse wh primarily read ppular fictin r web
cntents published n sites like BuzzFeed, Reddit and The Huffingtn Pst.
Research has fund that deep reading is distinct frm ther types f reading in which we merely read text
superficially. The language fund in literary fictin, fr example, is cmplex and rich in detail and metaphr.And
the brain handles this language by creating a mental representatin that draws n the same brain regins that wuld
be active if yu were experiencing the event in real life.
Regardless f what science may say abut hw reading affects writing thugh, writers themselves tend t
agree that yu can't be a successful writer unless yu are first a vracius（求知欲强的）reader. By reading, writers
nt nly accumulate knwledge, but they als gain a better understanding f language, learn their genre（风格），
grw their vcabulary and mst imprtantly, find inspiratin.
Perhaps that's why when the late writer and Nbel Prize winner Jse Saramag was asked abut his daily
writing rutine, he said," I write tw pages. And then I read and read and read."
32. Hw des the authr describe the effect f reading n writing in the first paragraph?
A. By using a nvelist's wrds.
C. By referring t a study.
B. By making a cmparisn.
D. By intrducing a cncept.
5

33. What can be learned frm the study?
A. Peple wh read ppular fictin are mre likely t write better.
B. Peple tend t read articles n web pages.
C. Reading is mre imprtant than writing.
D. The quality f reading materials affects peple's writing level.
34. What is the cnsensus（共识）amng writers?
A. A successful writer must first grw his/ her vcabulary.
B. A successful writer must be experienced in real life.
C. A successful writer must be attractive t his/ her ptential readers.
D. A successful writer must be first a"greedy" reader.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Peple's reading habits are changing as time ges by.
B. Reading plays an imprtant part in writing.
C. Deep reading is necessary fr every writer.
D. Writers tend t find inspiratin frm reading.
第二节
(共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple are always denying their pain. They dn't want t recgnize it because they want t be sensed as kay.
Peple are s cncerned abut being cl and being ppular that they dn't want t be the persn with prblems.
___36___
Talking abut matters will help yu deal with what is bringing yu dwn. Figuring ut what makes yu feel
painful can be very beneficial because a lt f the time we are s mixed up with ur emtins that we need t srt
them ut with thers' help.
r yur parent. Yu'd be surprised t learn hw kind peple will be.
are kay and if yu're nt, they want t d whatever they can t help yu.
It's always kay t have secrets and things yu simply want t keep t yurself. Hwever, if
37
Find smene yu trust and pen yur heart t them. Talk t an adult, a tutr
38
They are willing t make sure yu
____39
smething is really disturbing, meaning that yu can't stp thinking abut it, and that it is really bthering yu, then
yu have t try t pen up and talk abut it. If yu really dn't want anyne t knw, but still feel the need t talk
abut the issue and get help, there are ht lines in yur area that yu can call. The wrst thing is t suffer alne.
40
Remember that yu deserve t be heard and yu deserve t be helped.
A. Yur silence is nt making yu strnger
B. A calm heart allws yu t think lgically.
C. It's nt always pssible t just rely n urselves.
D. Yu dn't have t share everything in yur heart.
E. They wrry abut yu and they just want the best fr yu.
F. Peple like t share with yu their inner wrld.
G. Hwever, what yu chse t run away frm will finally catch up with yu.
第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Kang Qib, a deliveryman frm Kunming, was named as a natinal advanced individual in the transprtatin
6

industry, because he made
safety.
41
effrts during the COVID-19 utbreak, regardless f the 42 t his persnal
when his bss asked him t cancer treatment
On the afternn f Feb.14th, Kang was delivering
drugs frm the Kunming Children’s Hspital fr a 3-year-ld child with leukemia(白血病). The child’s family lives
abut 280 kilmeters frm Kunming. They had called Kang’s fr help, saying the child was in need f
the drugs. Befre, they had been able t t Kunming t get medical and drugs fr the child, but at the
end f January, crss-city buses and taxis were due t the COVID-19 epidemic. In , they turned t
cmpany fr help.
Kang said he at the request at first, as few peple were
nvel crnavirus threat. “I heard there was ne COVID-19 case just 500 t 600 meters frm the hspital,”
he said. Hwever, when his thughts turned t his three children and what he wuld d if ne f them was in a(n)
situatin, he made the decisin t g t the hspital t get the 56 fr the kid.
The family called t say “thank yu” after them at 11a.m. the day after they were
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Kang’s
51
52
53
t visit hspitals at the time due t the
54
55
57
58
by Kang.
Despite his brave act, Kang said he did nt expect t receive the 59 . “I was just ding my 60 wrk,” he said,
adding he felt prud and happy t be able t help the child.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
)
B.separate
B.risk
C.selfless
C.glry
D.selfish
D.pwer
D.mney
D.fetch
)
)
)
)
)
)
B.lectures
B.exchange
B.cmpany
B.illegal
C.babies
C.use
C.dctr
C.advanced
C.turn
D.parents
D.little
B.add
D.travel
)
)
)
)
B.cure
C.evaluatin
C.educated
C.return
D.survey
D.started
D.debt
B.stpped
B.shrt
B.delivery
B.stared
C.drug
D.car
)
)
C.hesitated
C.dubtful
C.inspiring
C.similar
C.dcuments
C.sending
C.blew up
C.wish
D.aimed
D.willing
D.cnfirmed
D.hpeful
D.explanatin
D.vercming
D.made up
D.award
D.secret
B.disappinted
B.impressive
B.rdinary
B.materials
B.receiving
B.kept up
B.mney
B.stressful
)
)
)
)
) up
)
)
C.nrmal
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Albert Einstein, the genius behind the thery f relativity has recently been making headlines again. Hwever,
this time it is nt fr a new scientific breakthrugh, ____61____ fr a handwritten nte he gave a bellby 95 years
ag.
In Octber 1922, Einstein was delivering a series f lectures in Japan ____62____ he received a telegram
infrming him that he ____63____ (award) the Nbel Prize fr Physics. Thugh ____64_____ (please) at the news,
7

the Nbel winner decided t cntinue with his Japanese trip instead f ____65____ (head) t Stckhlm t accept
the hnr.
While in Tky, he penned ___66_____ nte in German, saying “A quiet and humble life will bring mre
____67_____ (happy) than the pursuit f success..." Perhaps he had n lse change t tip a bellby cming t
deliver the message, he gave him the nte, and tld him, "Maybe if yu are lucky, the nte ______68____ (becme)
mre valuable than just a regular tip."
Earlier this year, the bellby's nephew decided t hand it t Jerusalem-based Winner's Auctins(拍卖) and
Exhibitins. The nte was then put up fr auctin, ___69____ might bring the wner a surprising$1. 56 millin
___70_____ a Eurpean buyer. It was a recrd fr an auctin f a dcument in Israel and the wild-haired scientist
deserved it.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hw an unbelievable scene ! A mdern yung cuple were eating fruit in public and had thrwn a plenty f
waste n the grund. When an ld cleaner cmes t clean up, the man was very angry. He pinted at the cleaner,
said in a lud vice," Hw implite! They haven't finished eating!" " Hw culd peple behave such badly?" I
thught. Obvius, in their eyes, they culd d all they liked and ignre thers’ feelings. In my pinin, we shuld
pay attentin ur behavir, bey public rules and respect thers’ wrks. We shuld knw that really civilized peple
are thse wh have gd manners but a beautiful mind all the time.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.人物简介；
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。
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