高中牛津译林版 (2019)Unit 3 Getting along with others精练

这是一份高中牛津译林版 (2019)Unit 3 Getting along with others精练，共23页。试卷主要包含了 cnfuse vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 Getting along with others
Welcome to the unit & Reading 




The glory of friendship is not the outstretched hand, nor the kindly smile, nor the joy of companionship; it is the spiritual inspiration that comes to one when he discovers that someone else believes in him and is willing to trust him.
—Ralph Waldo Emerson
释义: 友谊的光辉并不在于伸出的援手或者善意的微笑, 也不在于陪伴之时的欢乐; 它是当一个人发现有人相信他并愿意信任他时得到的精神鼓舞。
——拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生
启示: 得到别人的理解是一件幸福且快乐的事, 被别人信任更能体现一个人的价值, 也是人一生中不断追求的最高境界。

1. A true friend is one soul in two bodies. —Aristotle
真正的朋友是异体同心。
——亚里士多德
2. All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend. —Voltaire
人世间所有的荣华富贵都不如一个好朋友。 ——伏尔泰

“A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out. ”
“A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out. ”
Sometimes in life, you find a special friend;
Someone who changes your life just by being part of it.
Someone who makes you laugh until you can’t stop;
Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world.
Someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it.
This is Forever Friendship. when you’re down, and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full.
Your forever friend gets you through the hard times, the sad times, and the confused times.
If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows,
If you lose you way, your forever friend guides you and cheers you on.
[词海拾贝]
1. convince 　　 v. 使信服, 使确信
2. unlock vt. 开启; 开……的锁
3. confuse vt. 使混乱; 使困惑
[我学我思]
1. lift someone up激励某人, 举起某人
2. cheer you on 鼓励你, 为你打气
3. get through熬过(艰难的时期)
4. What would you feel when you find such a special friend?
I will feel happy and complete and never be worried and confused.  

Ⅰ. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词

1. an awkward primary school student　一个笨拙的小学生
2. our original plan 我们原来的计划
3. horrible surprise 讨厌的惊喜
4. chat with another girl 和另一个女孩聊天
5. respond to any of her online messages 回复她的任何网上信息
6. recover from his operation 他的手术后康复
7. judge your friend 评判你的朋友
8. want to apologize 想道歉
9. have a full and frank talk 进行一次详尽和坦率的聊天
10. definitely understand 完全理解
11. be tricked by him 被他欺骗
12. ignore your feelings 忽略你的感受
13. make you suffer 让你痛苦
14. Amy misunderstood me 艾米误会我了
15. hadn’t contacted for a long time 好久没联系了
16. explode with anger 气炸了
17. a generous person 一个慷慨的人
18. proper behaviour 恰当的举止

19. original design 原设计; 初始设计 
→country of origin (n. )原产地; 原产国
20. recover oneself 恢复正常; 清醒过来; 恢复健康 
→quick recovery (n. )快速恢复
21. respond with a smile 答以微笑
→no response (n. )无回应; 没有响应
22. loss of appetite 食欲不振 
→lose (v. ) sight of 忽略; 不再看见
23. apologize to her 给她道歉
→owe him an apology (n. )应该向他道歉
24. a full and frank discussion 一次充分而坦诚的讨论 
→talk frankly (adv. ) to me 坦率地跟我谈
25. ignore their advice 不考虑他们的劝告
→an ignorant (adj. ) question 一个无知的问题
Ⅱ. 必备短语: 英汉双译
1. move on　　　　　 离开; 继续前进 
2. look like 看起来像 
3. face to face 面对面 
4. believe in 相信; 信任 
5. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 
6. turn to (sb. ) for advice/help 向(某人)寻求建议/帮助 
7. make friends with 与/和……交朋友 
8. hang out 闲逛; 逗留 
9. pick up 拿起, 捡起, 学会, 发现 
10. instead of 代替, 而不是 
11. have fun with sb. 和某人玩得开心 
12. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 
13. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事, 做某事是值得的 
14. make it 能够出席; 准时达到; 获得成功
15. at a loss 不知所措, 困惑
16. in any case 无论如何, 不管怎样
17. let go of 放弃, 摒弃; 松手, 放开
18. on the rocks (关系)陷入困境; 濒临崩溃
19. out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线
20. in the wrong 有错, 应承担责任
Ⅲ. 必备句式: 翻译课文原句, 并观察黑体部分
1. Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.
译文: 无论是走路去学校, 做作业, 还是周末出去玩, 我们几乎都不会离开彼此的视线。
2. A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.
译文: 一个同学告诉我, 她看到我的朋友在星期六下午和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。
3. I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages.
译文: 我很生气, 所以我在学校一整天都躲着她, 而且我仍然不想回复她的任何网上信息。
4. However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship.
译文: 然而, 如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦, 那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。

1. -ly常用于形容词之后构成副词, 例如:
entire + -ly → entirely　　　 完全地
horrible→ horribly 可怕地; 非常地
frank→ frankly 坦率地; 真诚地
definite→ definitely 肯定; 确切地
original→ originally 最初; 本来
2. “out of +名词”构成的介词短语
out of control 失去控制
out of danger 脱离危险
out of breath 气喘吁吁
out of work 失业
out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线

框架宏观建构: 整体理解 
1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks

2. What’s the main idea of this passage?
　　The passage is mainly about Amy’s friendship with her best friend who was thought to (1)have tricked Amy. Amy was (2)at a loss what to do next. Cindy and David gave their different (3)advice.  
【阅读策略点拨】
1. 记叙文阅读要抓住六个要素, 即: 时间、地点、人物、事件起因、经过、结果。
2. 利用文中议论抒情句, 准确把握文章的情感线索。
情感线索是贯穿全文的脉络, 把文中的人物和事件有机地连在一起, 使文章层次清晰、引发读者的共鸣。
文本微观剖析: 细节探究 
1. Choose the best answer.
(1)When did the close friendship between Amy and her friend develop?
A. When they were at primary school.
B. When they walked to school.
C. When they did their homework.
D. When they hung out at the weekend.
(2)How did Amy know that her best friend got a cold?
A. Amy telephoned her.
B. Amy’s friend told her in person.
C. Through an online message posted by her friend.
D. A classmate told Amy the message.
(3)What did Amy’s best friend do on Saturday afternoon?
A. She saw a film with Amy.
B. She saw a film with another girl.
C. She chatted with Amy.
D. She chatted with another girl.
(4)Why was Amy so angry?
A. Because her friend didn’t see a film with her.
B. Because her friend lied to her.
C. Because her friend posted a message on social media.
D. Because her friend avoided her during school.
(5)Cindy advised Amy to get a chance to ______.  
A. apologize to her friend
B. have a simple explanation
C. fully chat with her friend
D. listen to others’ opinions
(6)The word “definitely” in David’s reply can be replaced by “______”.  
A. certainly 　　B. hardly 　　C. never 　　D. always
答案: (1)～(6)ACDBCA
2. Long sentence analysis.
(1)The forum exchange(主语) below includes(谓语) a post(宾语) written by Amy(定语), a teenage girl(同位语) who had a problem with her best friend Jenny(定语从句), and(并列连词) two replies(宾语).  
译文: 下面的论坛交流包括一个十几岁的女孩艾米写的帖子和两条回复, 她和她最好的朋友珍妮闹矛盾了。
(2)When I was an awkward primary school student (when引导时间状语从句), she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me (who引导定语从句修饰先行词girl).  
译文: 当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时, 她是一个很受欢迎的女孩, 愿意和我交朋友。
(3)Listen to(谓语) what she has to say(宾语从句), and(并列连词) be sure to explain how you feel(宾语从句).  
译文: 倾听她要说的话, 一定要解释清楚你的感受。
语篇总结归纳: 主题深化 
　　Amy has been close with her 1. best (good) friend since primary school. They always stay together, 2. doing (do) many things. They 3. had planned (plan) to go to the cinema together last Saturday afternoon, but in the morning her friend said she had a cold and couldn’t make 4. it . She believed 5. what her friend said. However, someone told her that her friend 6. was chatting (chat) with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. Her friend’s “illness” was a complete lie, which made her very 7. angry (anger). Cindy thinks that she should find an opportunity 8. to talk (talk) with her friend 9. frankly (frank) and solve the problem together, while David thinks she can decide whether their friendship will last 10. or not.  
阅读思维升华: 主题实践 
1. What’s your opinion about Amy’s refusing to respond to any of her friend’s online messages? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)
I think it is unwise not to give her friend a chance to explain what happened. There must be some misunderstanding between them.  
2. Of Cindy and David’s advice, which do you prefer? Why? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)
I prefer Cindy’s advice. In my opinion, it is more reasonable. Amy should find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her friend. Listening to her friend’s explanation contributes to solving Amy’s problem.  
3. What’s your advice for Amy? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)
When a close friend appears to tell lies on purpose, no matter who will not feel good. If that friend doesn’t have any sense of guilt, and looks happy all day, just let it go. But if the friend apologizes and wants to make up for what he/she did, I think this friend is worth you to forgive. Perhaps this accident will bring you a deeper friendship.  

1. sight n. 视野; 视力; 看见
*(经典例句)They fell in love at first sight and then got married. 他们一见钟情, 然后结婚了。
【词块积累】
out of one’s sight　　　　　脱离某人的视线
out of sight 看不见; 在视野之外
catch sight of 望见; 看到
at the sight of 一看见……
at first sight 一看; 第一眼看到
come into sight 进入视野
in sight 在视线内; 看得见
(1)Standing at the top of the hill, you can catch sight of the whole city.  
站在山顶, 你能够看见全城的景色。
(2)We waved until the car was out of sight.  
我们一直招手, 直到那辆汽车消失在视野之中。
(3)It was nearly bed time and when they awoke next morning land would be in sight.  
差不多该是睡觉的时候了, 等他们第二天早上醒来, 就能看见陆地。
(4)She nearly died of fright at the sight of the escaped tiger.  
她一看到出逃的老虎差点吓死了。
sight意义面面观
　　sight也可指“风景, 名胜”, 是眼睛所看到的景象, 可以指美丽的风景, 也可以指悲惨的景象。常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。

Charm strikes sight, but merit wins the soul.
魅力抓住视线, 但美德赢得灵魂。
2. make it能够出席; 准时到达; 获得成功
*(教材原句)When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.
我给她打电话时, 她说她可能不能去看电影了。
make it与make it to
(1)make it to可以表示“到达某地”。例如:
These three climbers made it to the top in four hours.
这三位攀岩者在4个小时内攀登到了顶点。
(2)make it也可以表示“设法成功做某事”。例如:
You will make it if you don’t lose heart and keep on trying. 如果你不泄气并继续努力的话, 你会成功的。
(3)make it也常用来表示约定时间。例如:
—When shall we meet again?
—Make it any day you like; it’s all the same to me.
——我们什么时候再次见面?
——随你定在哪天, 我都一样。
(1)(2019·天津高考)She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.  
我还没来得及走到门口向她道谢, 她就离开了。
(2)Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office.  
让我们把时间定在星期二早上七点, 地点就在我的办公室。
【知识延伸】
make it结构中的it有时为形式宾语, 后接形容词作宾语补足语。例如:
I have to make it clear that my family is poor.
我得说清楚我家里很穷。
3. recover vi. 恢复健康; 恢复常态vt. 全额收回; 寻回; 重新获得; 恢复, 重新控制
*(2020·浙江高考)I’m wondering whether you have recovered from your sickness.
我想知道你是否从你的病中恢复了。
【词块积累】
(1)recover from　　　　(从疾病等中)恢复; 痊愈
recover oneself 恢复健康; 恢复正常; 恢复知觉
(2)recovery n. 恢复健康; 重新获得
make a recovery from. . . 从……中恢复
make a full/good recovery 完全康复
(1)She made a great effort to recover herself.  
她做出巨大的努力使自己恢复健康。
(2)My father has made a full recovery/recovered from the operation.  
我父亲手术后已完全康复了。
(3)So far 28 people have been treated in hospital, and the majority have made a full recovery.  
至今, 28名患者已经在医院接受治疗, 并且大多数人已痊愈。
【词源趣谈】
recover, 源自古法语 recovrer, 回来, 恢复, 拉丁语 recuperare, 恢复, 重新获取。 re-, 再, 重 新, -cup, 抓住, 得到。recover, 及物动词、不及物动词, 作及物动词时意为“恢复; 弥补; 重新获得”, 作不及物动词时意为“恢复; 胜诉; 重新得球”, 作名词时意为“还原至预备姿势”。
4. respond vi. &vt. 回答, 回应; 作出反应, 响应
*(2020·天津高考)How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnie’s request?
林肯总统最初是如何回应维尼的要求的?
【词块积累】
(1)respond to sth. 　　　　 对……做出反应/回答
respond to sb. /sth. (with/by sth. ) 用……回应某人(事)
(2)response n. 回答; 反应
in response to 对……做出反应
make (a) response to 回答/响应……, 对……做出反应
(1)He opened the door in response to a knock.  
他应声打开了门。
(2)They were prompted to respond to our call for help.  
他们对我们的求助立即回应。
(3)When some people say we can’t do it, we will respond to them with this words : Yes, we can.  
当有人说我们办不到的时候, 我们要以这句话来回应他们: 是的, 我们能做到。
5. loss n. 失去, 丧失; 亏损; 去世; 损失
*(教材原句)The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss what to do next.
这种情况的压力简直要了我的命, 我不知道下一步该怎么办。
【词块积累】
(1)the/a loss of. . . 　　　　　 ……的丢失/丧失
suffer a loss (of. . . ) 遭受(……的)损失
suffer (great) losses 遭受(重大)损失
make up for the loss 弥补损失
cut the loss 减少损失
at a loss 不知所措, 困惑
(2)lose v. 丢失; 失败
lose one’s way 迷路
be lost in 沉迷于; 埋头于
get lost 迷路
(1)Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤奋工作往往可以弥补智力的不足。 
(2)The off-shore regions will suffer great losses if the sea level does not cease rising.  
如果海平面不停止上升, 沿海地区将会遭受极大的损失。
(3)She stared out of the window, lost in a daydream.  
她凝视窗外, 沉浸在幻想之中。
(4)The parents have lost track of their child since the kid got lost in the park 20 years ago.  
自从20年前这个孩子在公园走丢, 这对父母就失去了他们孩子的音信。
6. judge vt. &vi. 评价, (尤指)批评; 判断, 认为
n. 法官; 裁判员
*(教材原句)Don’t be so quick to judge your friend.
不要急于评判你的朋友。
【词块积累】
(1)judge. . . by/from. . . 　　 根据……判断……
judge sb. /sth. as/to be. . . 断定某人/物是……
as far as I can judge 据我判断
judging by/from. . . 从……来看, 根据……判断
(2)judg(e)ment n. 判决; 判断; 评价
in one’s judg(e)ment 在某人看来
(1)Judging from his accent, he must be a southerner.  
根据他的口音判断, 他一定是南方人。
(2)As far as I can judge, I’m afraid you are wrong.  
据我判断, 恐怕是你错了。
(3)All the five judges scored him the full mark at the same time. 五位裁判员同时给了他满分。 
judging by/from
　　judging by/from表示“从……来看, 根据……来判断”, 用在句首时, 为一个独立成分, 不受句子主语和时态的影响。英语中类似judging by/from用法的独立成分还有很多, 如generally/exactly/frankly/honestly speaking(一般地/确切地/坦率地/诚实地说), considering(that). . . (考虑到, 鉴于, 就……而言), providing/provided(that). . . (假如, 倘若……)等。
*Honestly speaking, he is not a person you can trust.
说实话, 他不是一个你可以相信的人。
*Considering his age, the child reads quite well.
鉴于他的年龄, 这个孩子读得相当好。
【巧学助记】 语境巧记judge用法
That judge judged that these ancient pictures should be judged by some judges of art.
那位法官认为这些古画应该由一些艺术鉴定家来鉴定。

Judge not from appearances. 人不可貌相。
7. apologize vi. 道歉, 谢罪
*(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip.
你不需要为一个小失误道歉。
【词块积累】
(1)apologize to sb. for(doing)sth.
　　　　　　　　　　　 因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologize to sb. that. . . 向某人道歉……
(2)apology n. 道歉, 谢罪
make/offer an apology to sb. for(doing)sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb. an apology= owe an apology to sb.
应向某人道歉
demand an apology 要求道歉
(1)You should apologize to your teacher for your coming late.  
你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。
(2)I owe you an apology for my rudeness last night.  
昨天晚上我太粗暴应该向你道歉。
(3)I would rather accept his apology than quarrel with him. 我宁愿接受他的道歉也不愿和他争吵。 
8. behaviour(AmE behavior)n. 行为, 举止, 态度
* (教材原句)Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. 也许她知道自己错了, 想要道歉, 或者她可能会对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。
【词块积累】
(1)behave 　　　 vt. &vi. 举动; (举止或行为)表现
behave well/badly to/towards sb.
对待某人好/差
behave oneself 守规矩; 表现得体
(2)well-behaved adj. 表现好的
badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
(1)Some of them spoke pleasantly and were well-behaved, while others were rude and improper.
他们当中的一些人谈吐不俗、举止得体, 而另一些人则行为粗鲁、不当。
(2)If you don’t know how to behave yourself at table in a foreign country, you should copy the host.  
如果你在国外吃饭不懂餐桌礼仪, 你应该照主人的样子去做。
(3)Peter is always there to help the others so they always behave very well to him.  
彼得总是帮助别人, 所以他们总是对他很好。
9. case n. 具体情况, 事例; 案件; 容器
*(教材原句)In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.
无论如何, 找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈一谈。
【词块积累】
in any case　　　　　 无论如何, 不管怎样
in case 假使; 以防万一
in case of 假如发生; 万一发生
in no case 决不(放句首时, 主句用部分倒装)
in that/this case 既然那样/这样; 在那种/这种情况下
as is often the case 这是常有的事
that is the case 果真如此; 就是这样
that is not the case 情况并非如此
(1)The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be achieved by a smile and good manners.  
孩子们越早学会这一点越好。在任何情况下, 很多事情可以通过一个微笑和良好的举止实现。
(2)(2018·天津高考)This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.  
这一次, 我们待在一起, 以防有别的不寻常的事情发生。
(3)In case of a fever and cough, seek medical advice immediately.  
如有发烧或咳嗽, 应立即就医。
【补偿训练】 句式升级
普通表达: We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.
高级表达: In no case should we do anything that goes against the interests of people. (倒装) 
10. trick vt. 欺骗, 欺诈n. 诡计, 花招; 戏法
*(2020·江苏高考)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for whatever. 这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个小表演, 然后随意表演点什么。
【词块积累】
(1)play a trick/tricks on=play a joke/jokes on
　　　　　　　　　　 开……的玩笑; 捉弄……
(2)trick into 诱使, 诱骗
trick out 装饰或打扮得引人注目
trick out of 骗取
(1)That’s how he tricked you guys, and tricked me into giving him my book.  
他就是这么骗你们的, 还骗我把我的书给了他。
(2)Fred got very angry when the other boys played a trick on him and hid his clothes while he was swimming.  
弗雷德在游泳时, 别的男孩跟他开玩笑, 把他的衣服藏起来, 惹得他大发脾气。
(3)He didn’t mean to trick you, it was just a joke.  
他并不是存心要骗你, 这只是一个玩笑。

Trick and treachery are the practice if fools, that have not wit enough to be honest. 傻瓜习惯于诡计和背叛的伎俩, 他们还没聪明到学会真诚待人。
11. let go of放弃, 摒弃; 松手, 放开
*(教材原句)When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.
当我发现我被他欺骗了时, 我真的很伤心, 放弃了我们的友谊。
【词块积累】
let alone　　　　 更不用说; 更谈不上
let sb. /sth. alone 对某人/某事放任不管; 置之不理
let down 把……放下来; 使(某人)失望/情绪低沉
let in 允许进入; 容许; 许可
let sb. go 释放某人; 解雇某人
let sth. go 不再照管, 撒手不管
let out 泄露; 发出(声音); 放走; 释放
let it go 任它去; 到此为止
(1)Once the bug of movie stardom bites, it’s hard to let it go. 一旦做电影明星的梦想开始噬咬一个人的心, (人们)是很难放弃的。 
(2)He could barely keep body and soul together, let alone support his family.  
他连自己的生活都难以维持, 更不用说支撑他的家庭了。
(3)When we watched the national flag raised in the Olympic Games on TV, we let out a cheer.  
当我们在电视上看到国旗在奥运会现场升起时, 我们发出了欢呼声。
12. ignore vt. 忽视, 对……不予理会
*(教材原句)True friends are those who will stand by you, whereas fair-weather friends will ignore you.
真正的朋友是那些会支持你的人, 而酒肉朋友却会对你不理不睬。
【词块积累】
(1)ignorance 　　　　 n. 无知; 愚昧; 不懂
be in ignorance of 对……无知; 对……不了解
(2)ignorant adj. 无知的
be ignorant of/about 对……不了解/不知道
(3)ignored adj. 被忽视的; 被忽略的
(1)Having been ignored for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.  
被淡忘了多年后, 这位小说家突然名声大噪。
(2)Poor Laura was at a loss to account for her cousin’s angry behaviour, and ignorant of/in ignorance of what she had offended him.  
可怜的劳拉不知道她表哥为什么生气, 也不知道她得罪了他什么。
(3)Ignorance of people brings fear, fear of the unknown.  
人的无知带来了恐惧, 对未知事物的恐惧。
13. suffer vi. 受苦, 受折磨; 变差vt. 遭受, 蒙受
*(2020·江苏高考)Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment. 后来, 他在非洲工作, 那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。
【词块积累】
(1)suffer用作动词时, 后常跟pain/loss/punishment/hardship/defeat/hunger/poverty等名词作宾语。
(2)suffer from　 受……折磨; 受……之苦/患……病
(3)suffering n. 痛苦, 让人痛苦的事(常用pl. )
sufferer n. 患者, 受害者
(1)Suffering from falling oil prices, Russia’s economy is on the rocks.  
受到油价下降的困扰, 俄罗斯经济步履维艰。
(2)The global economy suffered from COVID-19.  
全球经济遭受新冠肺炎之苦。
(3)The enemy has suffered heavy losses in the battle.  
敌人在战斗中损失惨重。
【巧学助记】 如此“suffer”

14. generous adj. 宽宏大量的, 仁慈的; 慷慨的
*(经典例句)They have made generous response to the appeals for funds.
他们对募集资金的呼吁作出了慷慨的响应。
【词块积累】
(1)be generous to sb. 对某人宽容
be generous with sth. 用……大方
It is/was generous of sb. to do sth.
对于某人来说, 做某事是慷慨的。
(2)generously adv. 慷慨地; 宽大地; 丰盛地
(3)generosity n. 慷慨, 大方; 宽宏大量
(1)The boss is generous to his employees.  
老板对他的员工非常宽容。
(2)It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both.  
他主动为我们俩付钱, 真是大方。
(3)He is always generous with money when his friends turn to him for help.  
当他的朋友们向他求助时, 他总是慷慨解囊。
15. Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.
无论是走路去学校, 做作业还是周末出去玩, 我们几乎都不会离开彼此的视线。
【句式解构】本句为复合句, 句中Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend为whether. . . or. . . 引导的让步状语从句, whether表示“不管, 无论”。

(1)whether. . . or (not). . . 为固定句型, 意为“不管是……还是……; 不论……是否……”, 引导让步状语从句。whether不可以用if替换。
(2)whether还可以引导名词性从句。whether和if都可以表示“是否”, 但下面三种情况只能用whether:
①引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和介词后的宾语从句中, 只可以用whether。
②动词后的宾语从句中, 如果直接跟or not, 或者动词是discuss, 一般也只能用whether。
③后接动词不定式时只能用whether。
(1)Whether he works hard or not, I don’t think he will pass his examination.  
不管他学习努力与否, 我都认为他不会通过考试。
(2)Whether you go camping or stay at home, you must attach importance to your safety.  
无论你们是出去野营还是待在家里, 你们都必须注意安全。
(3)It doesn’t matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.  
在十字路口向右或向左拐都没关系, 两条路都通向公园。
16. I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. 我很生气, 所以我在学校一整天都躲着她, 而且我仍然不想回复她的任何网上信息。
【句式解构】
(1)本句中so. . . that. . . 结构引导结果状语从句, 意为“如此……以至于……”。
(2)so. . . that. . . 句型的常见形式:

(3)such. . . that. . . 句型的基本结构:

(4)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时, 主句用部分倒装。
(1)(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day?  
谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的烦人邮件呢?
(2)There were so many doctors from all over the country volunteering to travel to the disaster area that the outbreak was quickly brought under control.  
很多来自全国各地的医生自愿前往灾区, 这场疫情很快得到了控制。
(3)(2019·天津高考)They handed him so many cards that they filled several large boxes.  
他们给了他这么多的卡片, 以至于填满了几个大箱子。
(4)(2021·浙江高考)Everyone was so friendly and like-minded that it was very easy to feel at home.  
每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如归的感觉。
17. However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship.  
然而, 如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦, 那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。
【句式解构】
句中it’s time to rethink your relationship为it’s time to do. . . 结构, 表示“到了该做……的时候了”。
*(经典例句)Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs.
春天来了, 是时候让那些即将毕业的人去找工作了。
(1)It’s time for. . . 　　……的时间到了
(2)It’s time (for sb. ) to do sth.
到(某人)做某事的时间了。
(3)It is (about/high) time (that). . .
到了……的时候了, 该……了。
从句的谓语动词用过去式或“should+动词原形”, should不能省略。
(4)It’s the first/second/. . . time that. . . 这是第一次/第二次/……从句谓语动词用现在完成时。若is改为was, 则从句谓语动词用过去完成时。
(1)It’s time that you bought/should buy an English dictionary.  
你该买本英语词典了。
(2)It’s time for the children to go to school/It’s time that the children should go to school .  
到了孩子们上学的时间了。
(3)It was the first and last time we had gone out to a dinner like that.  
这是我们第一次, 也是最后一次去这样的一个地方吃饭。

1. As vaccines start to be administered across the world, the beginning of the end of the pandemic is at last in sight.
随着疫苗开始在世界各地接种, 这一大流行病的结束终于在望。
2. Giving employees flexibility on where they work could be extremely beneficial for companies as they attempt to recover from the impact of COVID-19.
在企业试图从新冠肺炎的影响中恢复之际, 给予员工在工作地点上的灵活性对企业极为有益。
3. China’s annual vaccine production can fully meet the whole country’s needs, as judged by the existing production arrangements.
从目前的生产安排来看, 中国每年的疫苗生产能够完全满足全国的需要。
4. Peter Navarro projected that a coronavirus pandemic might lead to as many as half a million deaths and trillions of dollars in economic losses.
彼得·纳瓦罗预测, 冠状病毒流行病可能导致多达50万人死亡, 并造成数万亿美元的经济损失。
5. “But people respond to other things. They respond to their own culture. They have their own sociological ideas; religion, heritage, family. These are all very important. 但人们会对其他事情做出反应。他们对自己的文化做出反应。他们有他们自己的社会学观点; 宗教、传统、家庭。这些都非常重要。

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. I was at a loss (lose) for what to do next.
2. He was surprised to find his room thoroughly (thorough) cleaned and everything was in good order.
3. The facilities have improved beyond all recognition (recognize).
4. We must take measures (measure) to protect the environment from pollution.
5. He is recovering (recovery) from a knee injury.
6. You’re brave and courageous. You can make it.
7. The bag has been returned to the original (origin) owner.
8. You have several ways to respond to this awkward question.
9. She let go of Mona’s hand and took a sip of her drink.
10. It would be wonderful if I could meet him in person.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. I am at a loss how to solve this problem.  
我不知道怎么解决这个问题。
2. You should apologize to me for your rude behaviour.  
你应该为你的粗鲁行为向我道歉。
3. Judging by her accent, she comes from somewhere in the south.  
从她的口音判断, 她来自于南方某个地方。
4. She is so helpful that everyone wants to make friends with her.  
她是如此乐于助人以至于大家都想跟她交朋友。
5. This is the second time he has visited the Forbidden City in China.  
这是他第二次到中国来参观故宫。
Ⅲ. 课文语法填空
　　My best friend was the popular girl who was 1. willing(will) to make friends with me. We are so close 2. that we’re hardly out of each other’s sight, whether during schooldays 3. or on weekends. But last Saturday she broke my heart.
Our original plan 4. was(be) to see a film that afternoon. But a message 5. was posted(post) by her on social media saying she had a cold. So we didn’t make 6. it to the cinema.  
Today, however, a classmate told me she had seen my friend 7. chatting(chat) with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. I think my friend lied to me. Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.
I was so 8. angry(anger) that I avoided her during school all day, and I don’t feel like responding to any of her online 9. messages(message). I’m at 10. a loss what to do next.
Ⅳ. 结合本单元话题, 用本单元话题词汇和句型写一篇80词左右的短文。
进入新的学校, 我觉得很茫然(at a loss)。但是, 我的同学是如此乐于助人以至于我很快就适应了这儿的一切(so. . . that. . . )。当我做作业遇到难题时, 他们总是会与我一起讨论如何解决它们(how to solve)。当我生活中遇到困难(on the rocks)的时候, 他们总是会尽他们最大的努力来帮助我。我们彼此相处融洽(get along well)。我非常高兴遇到他们, 他们让我很快地回归状态(recover myself)。
When I came in the new school, I felt quite at a loss. However, my classmates are so helpful that I get used to everything here soon. When I have difficulty with my homework, they always discuss with me about how to solve them. When my life is on the rocks, they always try their best to help me out. We get along very well. I am too glad to meet them for it is they who help me recover myself so soon.