高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Welcome to the unit当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Welcome to the unit当堂达标检测题，共7页。

必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.These paints can be used individually r in (cmbine).
答案cmbinatin
2.The little by ate an apple (greedy) in the kitchen this mrning.
答案greedily
3.He held the bird (gentle) in the palm f his hand.
答案gently
4.He sighed in (relieve) when seeing the result f the experiment.
答案relief
5.He is a heavy md because he has been ut f wrk fr five mnths and hasn’t fund a satisfying jb.
答案in
6.I am afraid that yu’re t (emtin) invlved in the situatin.
答案emtinally
7.We have a (secure) guard arund the whle area.
答案security
8.He is likely (see) yu ff at the statin tmrrw.
答案t see
9.I find it hard (cntrl) my md when seeing the disappinting result.
答案t cntrl
10.They cmpleted the prject in (assciate) with an internatinal cmpany.
答案assciatin
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我还没来得及看到这条新闻,他就把电视关了。
,he switched ff the TV.
答案Befre I culd see the news
2.曾经两国交战,人们过着艰难的生活。
the tw cuntries were at war and the peple led a hard life.
答案There/It/That/This was a time when
3.我发现我很难跟同桌相处,他经常挑我毛病。
alng with my deskmate wh is always finding fault with me.
答案I find it hard t get
4.他很可能要离开上海去北京找份更好的工作。
He Shanghai and g t Beijing t lk fr a better jb.
答案is likely t leave
5.婴儿对食物的需求天天都在变化。
A baby’s need fr fd .
答案varies frm day t day
6.研究显示喝红酒也对心脏健康有利。
Drinking red wine has als shwn heart health.
答案t be linked t
7.老师说的话消除了她的忧虑,她开始专心学习了。
What the teacher said her anxiety and she began t fcus n her study.
答案relieve her f
8.这次北京之行加深了他跟他父母之间的亲情。
The trip t Beijing strengthened his his parents.
答案bnd with
9.此时此刻一杯冷饮会让我心满意足。
At the mment,a cld drink will fr me.
答案d the trick
10.我迫切需要一个机会来提高自己的口语表达能力。
I a chance t imprve my spken English.
答案cry ut fr
关键能力提升练
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
It’s n secret that fruit is a smart part f a healthy diet.They are likely t be better fr yu than any ther fd.But is all fruit created equal?Let’s find ut which fruits are the best if yu’re lking t lse weight.
Apples are a cmmn favurite.They’re the finest snack: filling,juicy,crunchy(易碎的),and easy t take alng.Studies have even shwn that eating three apples per day can help with weight lss.
There are plenty f ways t eat apples:Chw dwn n a whle apple,add apple pieces t yur meal,thrw apple balls int a salad,bake sme with yur chicken,r ck up a lw-calrie dessert.
Watermeln is lw in calries with high water cntent.This means yu can eat tw entire cups f watermeln fr less than 100 calries and yur stmach will feel like yu’ve eaten mre because the fruit is mre than 90 percent water.This way,yu’ll avid higher-calrie fds and satisfy yur sweet tth.
Raspberries are small but pwerful!These babies are lw in calries and even lwer when yu cnsider that they’re high in indigestible(可消化的) fiber.Raspberries have the highest fiber cntent f any fruit (1 cup = 8g fiber).
Grapefruit gives yu a lt f help fr yur calrie avidance.A middle-size grapefruit has nly arund 80 calries,and like watermeln,it’s mre than 90 percent water.Plus,studies have shwn that a cmpund(化合物) in grapefruit called naringin culd lwer bld sugar and lead t weight lss.S enjy sme grapefruit at every chance—press it int yur water,thrw sme int yur salad,r use it like lemn t flavur yur fd.Keep in mind that eating grapefruit with certain medicine culd have harmful influence.If yu’re n any prescriptin(药方),check with yur dctr befre adding grapefruit t yur diet.
【语篇解读】本文通过向人们介绍有利于减肥的四种水果呼吁人们健康饮食。
1.What is the cmmn character f the fruits mentined in the text?

A.Easy t be brken.B.High in fiber.
C.Lw in sugar.D.Lw in calries.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ckupalw-calriedessert”,第四段中的“twentirecupsfwatermelnfrlessthan100calries”,第五段中的“Thesebabiesarelwincalries”和最后一段中的“Grapefruitgivesyualtfhelpfryurcalrieavidance”可知,四种水果的共同特点是低热量。
2.Which fruit might cause side effects when taken with medicine?
A.Apple.B.Watermeln.
C.Raspberries.D.Grapefruit.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Keepinmindthateatinggrapefruitwithcertainmedicineculdhaveharmfulinfluence.”可知,葡萄柚和某些药物一起吃可能会有副作用。
3.Wh is grapefruit mst suitable fr?
A.One wh has a sweet tth.
B.One wh is weak in digestin.
C.One wh has high bld sugar.
D.One wh is travelling utdrs.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Plus,studieshaveshwnthatacmpund(化合物)ingrapefruitcallednaringinculdlwerbldsugarandleadtweightlss.”可知,葡萄柚能够降低血糖,所以最适合血糖高的人。
B
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
Scientists have fund that eating dark chclate appears t lwer the risk f depressin by fur fld.While 7.6 percent f the 13,000 peple surveyed reprted depressive symptms,just 1.5 percent f the chclate eaters did.The study als fund that the peple wh cnsumed the mst f any chclate were als 57 percent less likely t reprt depressive symptms.
The study is the first t examine the assciatin with depressin accrding t the type f chclate cnsumed.The team assessed data frm 13,626 adults frm the US Natinal Health and Nutritin Examinatin Survey.
A range f ther factrs including height,weight,marital status,educatin,husehld incme,physical activity,smking and chrnic(慢性的) health prblems were als taken int accunt t ensure the study nly measured chclate’s effect n depressive symptms.
After adjusting fr these factrs,it was fund that individuals wh reprted eating any dark chclate in tw 24-hur perids had 70 percent lwer dds f reprting clinically relevant depressive symptms in the previus tw weeks than thse wh reprted nt eating chclate at all.
Chclate cntains a number f psychactive ingredients (精神活性成分) which prduce a feeling f euphria(兴奋感) similar t that f cannabinid(大麻素),fund in cannabis.It als cntains phenylethylamine(苯基乙胺),which is believed t be imprtant fr regulating peple’s mds.
Hwever British scientists urged cautin abut the findings,suggesting that the decisin t eat dark chclate culd be linked t ther health factrs.Fr example peple wh chse dark chclate may be mre health cnscius in general,which is knwn t prtect against depressin.
Depressed peple are als mre likely t crave mre sugary fatty fds and s culd be less likely t pick a dark alternative when chsing chclate.
【语篇解读】最新的研究表明,食用黑巧克力可以降低患抑郁症的风险。
4.What is the aim f the study?

A.T find a cure t depressin.
B.T find ut the cause f depressin.
C.T research n the ingredients f chclate.
D.T study assciatin between depressin and chclate.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Thestudyisthefirsttexaminetheassciatinwithdepressinaccrdingtthetypefchclatecnsumed.”可知,其目的是研究抑郁和食用巧克力之间的关系。
5.What is phenylethylamine?
A.Smething that can make peple excited.
B.Smething that can adjust peple’s mds.
C.Smething that can make peple depressed.
D.Smething that can make peple verweight.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句“whichisbelievedtbeimprtantfrregulatingpeple’smds”可知,苯基乙胺是调节人们情绪的东西。
6.What is British scientists’ attitude tward the findings?
A.Supprtive.B.Negative.
C.Dubtful.D.Cautius.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第六段的第一句“HweverBritishscientistsurgedcautinabutthefindings,suggestingthatthedecisinteatdarkchclateculdbelinkedttherhealthfactrs.”可知,英国科学家对研究的发现持谨慎的态度。
7.What are depressed peple mre likely t d?
A.Eat sugary fatty fds.
B.Have dark chclates.
C.Exercise utdrs.
D.Care abut health.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“Depressedpeplearealsmrelikelytcravemresugaryfattyfdsandsculdbelesslikelytpickadarkalternativewhenchsingchclate.”可知,抑郁的人也更有可能想吃更多的高糖高脂食物,故选A项。