还剩23页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：高中英语巩固提升练含解析牛津译林版选择性必修第一册专题
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 高中英语Unit1FoodmattersSectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills课后篇巩固提升含解析牛津译林版选择性必修第一册练习题 试卷 1 次下载
- 高中英语Unit1FoodmattersSectionCExtendedreading&Project课后篇巩固提升含解析牛津译林版选择性必修第一册练习题 试卷 1 次下载
- 高中英语Unit2TheuniversallanguageSectionAWelcometotheunit&Reading课后篇巩固提升含解析牛津译林版选择性必修第一册练习题 试卷 1 次下载
- 高中英语Unit2TheuniversallanguageSectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills课后篇巩固提升含解析牛津译林版选择性必修第一册练习题 试卷 1 次下载
- 高中英语Unit2TheuniversallanguageSectionCExtendedreading&Project课后篇巩固提升含解析牛津译林版选择性必修第一册练习题 试卷 1 次下载
牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Food matters本单元综合与测试一课一练
展开
这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Food matters本单元综合与测试一课一练，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Gd afternn.Can I help yu,sir?
M:Well,I made a reservatin last week fr this American cuple by the name f Benjamin.Here they are.
W:A minute, Oh,yes,here it is.One duble-rm fr a whle week.Here is the registratin card.
1.Where are the speakers?
A.In a restaurant.B.In a hspital.C.In a htel.
答案C
M:What are yu ding?
W:Lk at me.I lk s ld!I lk as if I were thirty.
M:Cme n!Stp being s vain.Yu lk great!Yu are beautiful!
2.What is the wman wrried abut?
A.Her age.B.Her lks.C.Her jb.
答案B
M:Gd evening,this is yur pilt nce again.We will be entering a perid f turbulence in abut five minutes,s I wuld ask yu t return t yur seats and fasten yur seatbelts.
W:Jhn,be quick t cme back and sit dwn.
3.What is the man ding?
A.Welcming the passengers n the flight.
B.Wishing the passengers a happy travel.
C.Giving a warning message t the passengers.
答案C
W:Hell,yu must be new in twn.I didn’t see yu in the neighburhd.
M:Yes,I did just mve in.
W:Hw d yu like it here?
M:There are many pprtunities fr peple.I knw my life will be better here.
4.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Their neighburhd.
B.Their life.
C.Their wrk.
答案A
M:I need a taxi,please.
W:We have varius transprtatin services.Wuld yu prefer a private vehicle?
M:N,thanks.A taxi is just fine.And I’d like t be picked up as sn as pssible.
W:I see.A taxi will be here shrtly,sir.
5.What kind f transprtatin des the man prefer?
A.Private vehicle.B.Taxi.C.Subway.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:I heard yu’re mving t New Yrk.
M:Yes.I’ve gt an ffer in upstate New Yrk.
W:Oh,that’s great!But I’m ging t miss yu.
M:Me,t.Let’s keep in tuch.
W:Yeah.Dn’t frget t drp me a line when yu settle dwn.
M:Trust me.I wn’t.I’ll keep yu psted.
W:Yu have my address?
M:Well,I have yur e-mail address.
W:All right!I lk frward t hearing frm yu sn.Gd luck!
6.What did the wman expect the man t d?
A.T write t her.
B.T send a gift t her.
C.T miss her every day.
答案A
7.Hw will the man keep in tuch with the wman?
A.Paying a visit.
B.Making calls.
C.Sending e-mails.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Jared,I just heard abut yur father.Hw is he ding?Did he get a high fever r heart attack?
M:He’s in the hspital resting.The dctrs didn’t give a clear answer yet.
W:I’m s srry t hear that.But this is a gd hspital.I’m sure they will d whatever they can.
M:I hpe s.
W:Yu must feel really wrried right nw.But yu knw yur dad is a fighter.
M:Yeah.I think my mm is the mst wrried.I’m basically wrried abut hw she is ding.
W:Where is she right nw?
M:She’s in the hspital with my dad.I have t g back tnight.
W:Hey,I’ll g with yu.
M:Yu dn’t have t.
W:It’s really n prblem.
M:OK.Let’s g right after dinner.
8.Wh is in the hspital?
A.The man’s friend.
B.The man’s father.
C.The wman’s mther.
答案B
9.When will the man g t the hspital?
A.Right away.
B.Right after dinner.
C.After class tmrrw.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:What are yu ging t d after yu return frm Washingtn?
W:I’m ging t stay in the city.
M:What will yu d all day?
W:I’m ging t wrk with my father at the stre.In the evening,I’ll read bks.On weekends,I’ll g t the beach with my family.
M:Have yu ever wrked?
W:N,but I can learn.What are yu ging t d this summer?
M:I’m ging t camp.I’ve gne t camp fr fur summers.
W:I’ve never gne t camp.What d yu d there?
M:We d many things.In the mrning,we g swimming and bating.In the afternn,we play basketball r tennis.We sit arund a campfire at night.We sing r tell stries.
W:That sunds wnderful.
M:It is wnderful.What’s Jhn ging t d this summer?
W:I think he’s ging t the muntains with his parents.
M:Well,s lng,Mary.Have fun.
10.What will the wman d in the evening?
A.Read bks.
B.Sing sngs.
C.Tell stries.
答案A
11.What will the man d this summer?
A.Wrk at the stre.
B.G t camp.
C.G t the muntains.
答案B
12.Hw many times have the man gne camping?
A.2.B.9.C.4.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:Hi,Susan.Ww!Where did yu get all f this stuff?
W:I bught it.And the widescreen my new DVD player.Here,let me shw yu my stere.Yu can really rck the huse with this ne.
M:But where did yu get the mney t buy all these?Yu didn’t brrw mney frm Mm and Dad again,did yu?
W:Of curse nt.I gt it with my student credit card.
M:A student credit card?Hw in the wrld did yu get ne f these?
W:I gt an applicatin in the mail.Times are changing,and having a credit card helps yu build a credit rating,cntrl spending,and even buy things that yu can’t pay with cash...
M:I dn’t want t hear it.It sunds yu’ve spent yurself in a hle.Anyway,student credit cards just lead t impulse I can see here.And the interest rates f student credit cards are usually sky-high,and if yu miss a payment,the rates,well,just jump!Let’s sit dwn and talk abut hw yu’re ging t pay things back,and maybe we can cme up with a budget that will help yu get ut f this mess.That’s the least I can d.
13.Where are the speakers?
A.In an entertainment centre.
B.In the wman’s rm.
C.In the man’s rm.
答案B
14.Why did the wman btain a student credit card?
A.T establish a gd credit rating.
B.T buy things at a discunt.
C.T stp brrwing frm her parents.
答案A
15.What are the interest rates n student cards?
A.Reasnable.B.Lw.C.High.
答案C
16.What is the man ging t d fr the wman?
A.Help her find a better paying jb.
B.Apply fr a lw-interest student credit card fr her.
C.Teach her hw t slve her financial prblem.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Healthy relatinships allw yu t express yur individuality,bring ut the best in bth f yu,and encurage grwth.Especially if yu are in a new relatinship,it’s best t set a fundatin fr a psitive and healthy relatinship frm the start.There are tw pieces f advice n it.
The first ne,speak up.Dn’t expect yur partner t be able t read yur mind r “figure it ut.” If yu have a need r want t express smething,yu need t cmmunicate it yurself.It’s nt fair t yu r yur partner when yu dn’t cmmunicate yur needs.Likewise,dn’t hld in the things that bther yu.If yu dn’t knw hw t start a cnversatin,say,“There’s smething n my mind and I’d like it if yu listened.”
Yu can als say,“Smething is bthering me and I feel like we shuld talk abut it.”
The secnd ne,listen intently.Part f a healthy relatinship is knwing when t talk and when t listen.Develp yur listening skills by nt interrupting and letting yur partner finish their thughts and feelings.Truly listen,and dn’t try t cme up with a respnse while yur partner is talking.Use active listening skills by reflecting the cntent and emtins f what yur partner is saying.
17.What is the speaker talking abut?
A.Hw t build a healthy relatinship.
B.Hw t read thers’ mind.
C.Hw t develp yur listening skills.
答案A
18.Hw many suggestins are referred t?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.
答案A
19.What isn’t referred t in the passage?
A.Speak up.
B.Appreciate each ther.
C.Listen intently.
答案B
20.Which is implite when making a cnversatin?
A.Let thers finish their thughts.
B.Reflect when thers are speaking.
C.Hld in the things that bther yu.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Feel stressed?Want t relax?Here are fur places fr yu t g!
TheCLFArtCafe,Peckham
Playing different kinds f music,it has a night t serve mst tastes.As ne f the leading places fr the creative arts,the building is full f friendly but crazy students and yung peple devted t having a gd time.But fr thse wh aren’t interested in making the ceiling sweat,there is an pen-air rftp,mnthly plays and regular shwings f films.
Rxy,Fitzrvia
In the heart f Lndn’s shpping center lies ne f the flagships fr a student night ut in Lndn.After shwing their Student IDs,students head dwn int the basement(地下室) f the Rxy where they are thrwn int a grup f yung peple frm all backgrunds and cuntries.Whether fr a few drinks and a chat r a dance alng t the sund f the latest hits,the Rxy’s half-priced ccktail(鸡尾酒) will make sure yu are satisfied.
BarKick,Shreditch
Fr students wh are very busy and have frgtten hw t relax,keep yurself fcused while yu play a game f table ftball.Put yurself int the crwd f bars and clubs Shreditch has t ffer,Bar Kick presents students with a quiet evening.At street level,it seems like any ther bar.Heading dwnstairs yu’ll find almst a dzen ftball tables replacing the dance flr,giving it a cmpetitive edge t an evening away frm schl wrk.
TheCurt,TttenhamCurtRad
Fr an affrdable meal and drinks n a Sunday befre a week f stress,head ver t The Curt.Cmbining the perfect cmbinatin f traditinal pub cmfrts with student prices,the central Lndn pub ffers a quiet place as yu catch up with classmates and frget abut the stresses f being a student.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了四个学生放松心情的场所。
21.Whichseemstbeawisepickfraquietstudentwithatightbudget?
A.TheCLFArtCafe.
B.TheCurt.
C.BarKick.
D.Rxy.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据TheCurt,TttenhamCurtRad中的“Franaffrdablemealanddrinks...”和“ffersaquietplace”可知,资金比较紧张、喜欢安静的学生可以选择TheCurt,故选B项。
22.WhatdweknwabutRxy?
A.Itmainlyappealstfreignstudents.
B.ItliesfarfrmLndn’sdwntwn.
C.Itrequirescustmers’prffidentity.
D.Itfferscustmersserviceathalfprice.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据Rxy,Fitzrvia中的“AftershwingtheirStudentIDs,studentsheaddwnintthebasementftheRxy...”可知,Rxy需要学生证,所以选C项。
23.WhatmakesBarKickdifferentfrmthetherthreebarsmentined?
A.Ithasadanceflrmadefspecialmaterial.
B.Itisaplacefrpepletenjyquietness.
C.Itlksdifferentfrmthersinthestreet.
D.Itprvidestablegamesfritscustmers.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据BarKick中的“keepyurselffcusedwhileyuplayagameftableftball”可知,该店可以给顾客提供桌上游戏。其他的几个店中都没有提到。
B
Of curse,she wasn’t really my aunt and,ut f fear,I never called her that t her face.I nly referred t her as “My Aunt Fannie” because the name always made my father laugh quietly and gave my mther cause t lk strictly at bth f us—at me fr being disrespectful f my elder and at my father fr encuraging my bad behavir.I enjyed bth reactins,s I lked fr every pprtunity t wrk the name int as many cnversatins as pssible.
As a yung wman,my mther had wrked in the kitchen f a large Victrian farmhuse.During thse years,my mther helped Aunt Fannie make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyne in Glenfield.She was well-knwn fr her jam and fr never sharing the recipe with thers.Even thugh my mther knew the recipe by heart,as lng as Aunt Fannie was alive,she never made the jam withut Aunt Fannie in ur kitchen t direct the prcess and keep the secret.
Each August,my mther wuld prepare me fr Aunt Fannie’s visit.One year,after I had helped with the jam prcess,Aunt Fannie gave me a cin and then made me prmise that I wuld never spend it.“Hld nt this cin,” she said,“and smeday yu will be rich.I still have my very first cin,given t me by my grandmther.” S,I kept the cin in a small bx and waited t becme rich.
I nw have the blueberry jam recipe and the cin frm Aunt Fannie.In peple’s eyes Aunt Fannie’s success resulted frm that secret recipe.But t me,it was just a cmmn recipe.Neither have made me becme a rich persn,but I keep them as reminders t hld nt the valuable things in life.Mney can make yu feel rich fr a while,but it is the relatinships and the memries f time spent with friends and family that truly leave yu wealthy.And that is a frtune that anyne can build.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了芬妮姨妈和她的蓝莓酱秘方,说明金钱只可以暂时让人感觉富有,唯有和他人的关系、和朋友家人们一起度过的那些幸福日子以及美好回忆才会让我们变得真正富有。
24.Whydidtheauthralwaysusethename“MyAuntFannie”incnversatins?
A.ShelikedAuntFannie’srecipe.
B.ShewasfrightenedfAuntFannie.
C.Sheenjyedherparents’reactins.
D.Shegreatlyrespected“AuntFannie”.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ienjyedbthreactins,sIlkedfreverypprtunitytwrkthenameintasmanycnversatinsaspssible.”可知,我很喜欢用MyAuntFannie是因为我喜欢父母对我这样说的反应。故选C项。
25.Theunderlinedwrd“She”inParagraph2referst .
A.AuntFannie
B.theauthr’sgrandmther
C.theauthr’smther
D.AuntFannie’sgrandmther
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据上文的“Duringthseyears,mymtherhelpedAuntFanniemakethebestblueberryjamevertastedbyanyneinGlenfield”可知,AuntFannie蓝莓酱做得非常好,她正因此而很有名。所以本句的She指代的就是AuntFannie。
26.Inthelastparagraph,theauthrencuragesreaderst .
A.hldntthefirstcininlife
B.makeasmanyfriendsaspssible
C.makemneywiththeirwnhands
D.spendmretimewithfamilyandfriends
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mneycanmakeyufeelrichfrawhile,butitistherelatinshipsandthememriesftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyuwealthy”可知,作者建议我们多花时间和家人、朋友在一起。
27.Whatculdbethebesttitlefrthispassage?
A.TheKeytSuccess
B.BlueberryJamRecipe
C.AFrtuneBuiltfrmACin
D.ARelatinshipfTrust
答案B
解析主旨大意题。本文介绍了AuntFannie因为她做的蓝莓酱而出名,而她做蓝莓酱的秘诀就在于对人生的感悟。真正让我们幸福的是和他人的关系、和家人朋友一起度过的那些日子及美好回忆,因此,本文的最佳标题应为“蓝莓酱秘方”,故选B项。
C
If yu’re planning t g n a diet,r if yu suffer frm serius cnditins like diabetes(糖尿病),knwing exactly what and hw much yu’re eating is essential.In this day and age,we have calrie and nutritinal calculatrs even n ur smart phnes,but they act nly as guides,while Panasnic’s revlutinary new device,CalRiec,actually analyzes the fd n yur plate and prvides accurate infrmatin abut in just a few secnds.
Yu’ve prbably used calrie calculatrs befre,and yu knw that they nly ffer general infrmatin.Fr example,a calculatr will tell yu the average number f calries in a burger,but it can’t tell yu exactly hw many calries are in the burger at yur favurite fast fd jint.The same ges fr nutrients like prtein,carbhydrates (碳水化合物) r fats.This is what makes the new Panasnic CalRiec s special;it can actually give yu accurate infrmatin n exactly what is n yur plate.
Once it’s dne analyzing the varius ingredients in yur meal,CalRiec displays the number f calries,as well as the nutritinal cntent n an LED display.Accrding t Panasnic,the device is able t recgnize the vast majrity f fds,except sups and very dark dishes.
CalRiec can als cnnect t yur smart phne via an app,and send all the data abut analyzed fds t yur handheld,s yu can access it whenever yu need.
Panasnic said that its inventin is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers,bth f which make up a sizable market.Unfrtunately,yu’ll have t wait a bit lnger t get yur hands n yur very wn CalRiec,as the device presented at CEATEC is just a prttype(样品).It’s scheduled t hit the market smetime in the next few years,but the price remains a mystery.
【语篇解读】文章介绍了一款能准确计算食物热量与成分的装置。
28.Whatcancalriecalculatrsyunceusedtellyu?
A.Generalinfrmatin.
B.Thecalriesintheburger.
C.Nutrientsinprtein.
D.Nutrientsinfats.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yu’veprbablyusedcalriecalculatrsbefre,andyuknwthattheynlyffergeneralinfrmatin.”可知,A项正确。
29.WhatisCalRiec’sweakness?
A.Shwingtheamuntfcalries.
B.Listingthenutritinalcntent.
C.Recgnizingmstfds.
D.Identifyingsupsandverydarkdishes.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“thedeviceisabletrecgnizethevastmajrityffds,exceptsupsandverydarkdishes”可知,D项正确。
30.What’sPanasnic’sattitudetwardsthefuturefCalRiec?
A.Upset.
B.Optimistic.
C.Unclear.
D.Hpeless.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Panasnicsaidthatitsinventinisaimedatdietersanddiabetessufferers,bthfwhichmakeupasizablemarket.”可知,选B项。
31.What’stheauthr’spurpsefwritingthetext?
A.Ttellushwthaveabalanceddiet.
B.Tshwthenutritinweneedeveryday.
C.Tintrduceadevicencalriecalculatrs.
D.TencurageustbuyCalRiec,anewdevice.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。第一段提到“Panasnic’srevlutinarynewdevice,CalRiec”,之后文章就此展开,由此可知,C项最能概括作者的写作目的。
D
There is mre f a cnnectin between fd and culture than yu may think.On an individual level,we grw up eating the fd f ur culture.It becmes a part f wh we are.Many assciate fd frm ur childhd with warm feelings and gd memries and it ties us t ur families,hlding a special and persnal value fr us.Fd frm ur family ften becmes the cmfrt fd we seek as adults in times f frustratin and stress.
On a large scale,traditinal fd is an imprtant part f culture.It als perates as an expressin f culture identity.Immigrants bring it wherever they g,and it is a symbl f pride fr their culture and means f cping with hmesickness.
Many immigrants pen their wn restaurants and serve traditinal dishes.Hwever,the fd des nt remain exactly the same.Sme materials needed t make traditinal dishes may nt be readily available,s the taste and flavur can be different frm what they wuld prepare in their hme cuntries.Additinally,immigrants d nt nly sell dishes t peple frm the same cuntries as them,but t peple frm different cuntries.Therefre,they have t make small changes abut the riginal dishes t cater t a wider range f custmers.Thse changes can create new flavurs that still keep the cultural significance f the dishes.
We shuld embrace ur heritage thrugh ur culture’s fd but als becme mre infrmed abut ther cultures by trying their fd.It is imprtant t remember that each dish has a special place in the culture t which it belngs,and is special t thse wh prepare it.Fd is a windw int culture,and it shuld be treated as such.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,主要探讨了食物和文化之间的联系。
32.What’sthefunctinffdmentinedinthetext?
A.Thelpmtivatehmesickness.
B.Tshwnatinalidentity.
C.Treflectacuntry’shistry.
D.Tshwacmmunity’ssuperirity.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“Onanindividuallevel,wegrwupeatingthefdfurculture.Itbecmesapartfwhweare”,再根据第二段的第二句“Italsperatesasanexpressinfcultureidentity”可知,文章中提到的食物的作用是显示国家身份,故选B项。
33.Whatdestheunderlined“It”inParagraph2refert?
A.Thespecifictraditinalfd.
B.Thenatinalculture.
C.Atraditinalexpressinffd.
D.Theld-fashinedtaste.
答案A
解析代词指代题。通读第二段可知,传统食物是文化的一个重要部分,它显示了文化身份,移民不管去哪儿都带着它,它象征着对自己文化的骄傲,也是排解乡愁的方法。由此可推知,it指代传统食物,故选A项。
34.Whydsmeimmigrantshavetchangetheriginaldishesintheirrestaurants?
A.Tattachculturalimprtancettheirdishes.
B.Tannuncethebeginningftheirlifenfreignsil.
C.Tmakethedishesppularamngcustmers.
D.Tpresenttheirwnfdcultureinanewway.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第四、五句“Additinally,immigrantsdntnlyselldishestpeplefrmthesamecuntriesasthem,buttpeplefrmdifferentcuntries.Therefre,theyhavetmakesmallchangesabuttheriginaldishestcatertawiderrangefcustmers”可知,移民不仅把菜肴卖给来自相同国家的人,而且卖给来自不同国家的人。为了使菜肴受到顾客的欢迎,一些移民不得不改变传统的菜肴,故选C项。
35.What’stheauthr’sattitudetwardsdifferentfdcultures?
A.Negative.
B.Balanced.
C.Unfair.
D.Unchangeable.
答案B
解析观点态度题。根据最后一段的第一句“Weshuldembraceurheritagethrughurculture’sfdbutalsbecmemreinfrmedabuttherculturesbytryingtheirfd”可知,我们应该通过我们文化的食物来接受我们的传统,但也应该通过尝试其他文化的食物来了解更多文化。由此可推知,作者对不同的食物文化持客观公正的态度,故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all need t eat. 36 .Of curse,eating alne at hme r at a restaurant can be a very satisfying experience.Hwever,eating t many meals alne can be bad fr ur health and affect ur future success.
37 .Specifically,men wh ate alne mre than twice a week had a greater risk f develping high bld pressure,high chlesterl and diabetes.
Fr children,eating with their families is nt nly abut preventing bad utcmes,but it is als abut develping gd nes.Several studies have lked at the lng-term effects that eating with families has n a child.Experts say that these studies d nt seem t prve a cause-and-effect relatinship.Hwever,they d suggest a strng link. 38 ,they are less likely t skip schl.When they eat a main meal with their families,they are als less likely t abuse drugs and alchl.
Anther study fund that children wh ate with their families experience lng-term physical and mental health benefits.These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary sft drinks. 39 .
If yu find t many f yur mealtimes t be lnely events,experts suggest making small changes. 40 ,it is still time fr a family t be tgether.If mrnings are less busy than evenings,start by making breakfast yur shared meal.If yu live alne,reach ut t thse in yur scial circle r neighburhd.If yu wrk in an ffice,step ut with a c-wrker fr a bite t eat every nce in a while,instead f eating at yur desk every day.
A.If students have meals alne
B.Even if dinner is a salad and a sandwich
C.They als seemed t have better scial skills
D.When students shared a main meal with their families
E.Yu shuld make rm fr at least ne shared meal a week
F.A recent study suggests that frequently eating alne may lead t pr eating habits
G.Meals culd be a chance t spend time with the peple in ur lives,but smetimes we eat meals alne
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研究表明,经常独自用餐不但有害于我们的健康,而且还会影响我们的未来。
36.G 根据空格后的句子“Ofcurse,eatingalneathmeratarestaurant...”可知,所填的是引出下文的过渡句。G项“在生活中,吃饭是一个能够和他人共度时光的好机会,但是有时我们会独自用餐”符合语境。
37.F 空格后句子是对空格处的进一步解释说明,介绍了独自用餐带来的坏影响。故此处应说明独自用餐的坏处。F项“最近的一项调查表明频繁地独自用餐可能会导致坏的饮食习惯。”符合上下文。
38.D 根据上文的“Hwever,theydsuggestastrnglink”可知,D项符合语境。
39.C 本段说明了和家人一起用餐给孩子们带来的好的影响。此处承接上文,C项“它们好像也有更好的社交技能”符合语境。
40.B 根据下文的“itisstilltimefrafamilytbetgether”可知,B项可与下文构成让步关系。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our family nce gt int a difficult situatin.My father’s 41 came t a stp after a serius crisis (危机).All that my father was 42 with was sme experience.At the same time,he had t be 43 fr a family f fur.
My father was a very hard-wrking persn and he did nt lse 44 even when he was facing difficulties.As he was the nly persn that earned mney in ur family,he had 45 in deciding what t d at first.He didn’t knw 46 it was better t find a jb r t start a new business,but he chse the latter in the end.This was because he thught he had many 47 and had nthing t fear,as he had nthing t lse.He was a persn 48 t fllw his dreams and was nt afraid f the challenges and trubles he faced.He kept appraching (接洽) different cmpanies and 49 the business was successful.
He used t tell me when yu stp 50 it is then that yu fail.Frm him I learnt that if yu believe in yurself and 51 mving twards yur gals,then there is nthing yu cannt 52 .
Tday,ur business is ging well.This has had an imprtant effect n me.I feel that by fllwing my father’s qualities I have becme a better persn.I see myself ready t 53 him n the jurney t success.It is frm him that I have learnt that when we are facing a 54 ,r are nt able t realize ur dreams,we dn’t always have t d anything 55 ;we just need t try harder.
【语篇解读】文章通过讲述一个吃苦耐劳的父亲的故事告诉我们,只要相信自己,坚持向着目标前进,就没有什么不能获得。面对困难,不需要特别做什么,只需要更努力地尝试。
B.business
C.jbD.car
答案B
解析根据下文“Hedidn’tknw itwasbettertfindajbrtstartanewbusiness”可知,父亲曾经有自己的生意,但是在一次经济危机之后,父亲的生意(business)倒闭了。
B.frgtten
C.fferedD.given
答案A
解析根据上文可知,父亲的生意倒闭了,因此推断留给(left)父亲的是一些经验。leavesbwithsth“留给某人某物”。
B.cncerned
C.necessaryD.respnsible
答案D
解析根据下文“hewasthenlypersnthatearnedmneyinurfamily”可知,父亲必须为一个四口之家负责(respnsible)。berespnsiblefr“为……负责”。
B.face
C.heartD.weight
答案C
解析根据上文“Myfatherwasaveryhard-wrkingpersn”可知,父亲是一个勤劳的人,甚至是面临困难的时候,他也没有灰心过(heart)。
B.difficulty
C.dangerD.surprise
答案B
解析父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人,因此他当初在决定做什么时有困难(difficulty)。havedifficulty(in)dingsth“在做某事方面有困难”。
B.what
C.whetherD.hw
答案C
解析根据上文可知,父亲在决定做什么时有困难,因此推断此处讲述他不知道是找工作还是(whether)开创一个新的生意更好,“是……还是……”。
B.plans
C.abilitiesD.wnders
答案A
解析根据下文“hadnthingtfear,ashehadnthingtlse”可知,父亲认为自己没有什么担心要失去的,因此开创新的生意有很大的可能性(pssibilities)成功。
B.wrried
C.unableD.ready
答案D
解析根据上文“hedidntlse evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties”可知,父亲是一个面对困难不灰心的人,因此推断,他是一个时刻准备好(ready)追寻梦想,不害怕面对困难和麻烦的人。
B.entirely
C.usuallyD.finally
答案D
解析根据上文可知,父亲是一个有毅力、不害怕挑战的人,因此推断他不断和不同的公司联系接洽,最终(finally)生意成功了。
B.cnsidering
C.tryingD.thinking
答案C
解析根据文章最后一句“wejustneedttryharder”可知,父亲告诉作者要努力尝试,当你停止了尝试(trying),就到了你失败的时候。
B.cmen
C.hldnD.keepn
答案D
解析根据语境可知,从父亲那里,作者学到如果你相信自己,向着自己的目标继续(keepn)前进,那么没有什么你不能得到的。keepndingsth“继续做某事”。
B.settle
C.receiveD.achieve
答案D
解析根据语境可知,从父亲那里,作者学到如果你相信自己,向着自己的目标继续前进,那么没有什么你不能实现的(achieve)。
B.miss
C.discverD.prtect
答案A
解析根据上文“byfllwingmyfather’squalities”可知,作者在成功的道路上时刻准备着追随(fllw)父亲。
B.prblem
C.dutyD.dubt
答案B
解析根据下文“rarentabletrealizeurdreams”可知,从父亲那里,作者学到,当面对问题(prblem)或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候,我们并不总是必须做特别的事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。
B.special
C.strictD.familiar
答案B
解析根据下文“wejustneedttryharder”可知,从父亲那里,作者学到,当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候,我们并不总是必须做特别的(special)事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We’ve all heard that breakfast is the 56 (imprtant) meal in the day.It may actually be true.Recently,a study f mre than 50,000 adults aged 30 and lder 57 (find) that peple wh have breakfast are mre likely t lse 58 (weigh) than thse wh dn’t eat a mrning meal.Other studies cnnect nt eating breakfast 59 a higher risk f high bld pressure,heart disease and s n.
Hwever,it’s nt just when yu eat that matters,but 60 yu eat als matters. 61 (keep) fit,yu shuld have a balanced diet with prtein,fiber and healthy fats,which is the key t a satisfying 62 nutritius breakfast.If yu want t keep 63 (yu) frm being hungry later f the day,yu’d better eat within 90 minutes after waking up.Als,cffee drunk n an empty stmach is nt recmmended because it can be 64 (harm) t yur bdy.
There is an ld saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king,lunch like a prince,and dinner like a beggar”.It is wrth 65 (fllw).
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了每天吃早餐的重要性。
56.mst imprtant 考查形容词最高级。此处表示“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”,故填mstimprtant。
57.has fund 考查时态。根据recently一词可知,此处时态要用现在完成时。研究已经完成,且强调对现在的影响,故使用现在完成时。
58.weight 考查名词。动词后接名词作宾语,应使用weigh的名词形式weight。
59.with 考查介词。为固定搭配,表示“与……有联系,与……有关”。
60.what 考查名词性从句。根据句子结构可知,设空处引导主语从句,且在主语从句中作主语。为强调句型。表示“不但……而且”。故填what。
61.T keep 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,设空处表示目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。
62.and 考查连词。根据句意可知,此处的“satisfying”“nutritius”为并列关系。故填and。
63.yurself 考查反身代词。此处主语是yu,宾语也是yu,主宾一致应使用反身代词形式,表示强调。
64.harmful 考查形容词。此处be动词后的表语应为形容词形式,harm的形容词形式是harmful。
65.fllwing 考查非谓语动词。bewrthding...表示“值得做……”,主动形式表示被动意义。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,作为校英文报的记者,你打算与外教Denny预约一次采访。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.采访时间:周一下午2点整;
2.采访地点:外教办公室;
3.采访内容:如何提高英语阅读和写作能力。
注意:
1.词数80左右;开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Denny,
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Denny,
I’m Li Hua,a reprter frm ur schl English newspaper.I’m writing t ask whether yu can meet me fr an interview at tw this Mnday afternn in yur ffice.
Imprving reading and writing ability is very imprtant t us students.Sme f us have great truble reading English materials,especially famus riginal wrks.What’s wrse,mst students can nt express themselves in prper written English.Yu knw a large part f ur exam cnsists f reading and writing,where we easily lse marks.We need sme advice n hw t imprve ur reading and writing ability.I’d appreciate it if yu culd spare sme time and give us sme advice.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。
An ld saying ges that a near neighbur is better than a distant cusin.This saying has fully prved that neighburs are s significant in ur life.
In the past,neighburs helped ne anther build huses and clear fields.They culd ffer timely help when smene was in truble.Families depended n ne anther fr friendship and entertainment.They shared happiness and srrw frm time t time,which brught a harmnius atmsphere.
Hwever,nwadays,lack f cmmunicatin and interactin between neighburs is a nrm.Clse relatinship between neighburs is nt cmmn in ur cities.A family may nt even knw the ther families that live next dr t them.We live in an age f machines and the Internet,and each family have its wn car,TV set,and washing machine.Peple n lnger depend n neighburs as much as they nce did.Machines and the Internet keep peple apart.In ur grandparents’ time,wmen met while they hung ut the washing,and men stpped and talked while they mwed their lawns.Tday,they can’t hear anything abve the nise f their pwer lawn mwers.And wmen stay inside with their electrical dryers.Children are inside watching their favurite TV shws r playing cmputer games.
Is the idea f being a gd neighbur ld-fashined?In 1965,a pwer cut hit New Yrk City,and many thusands f peple were left helpless.Suddenly everyne shared the same prblem,and the largest city became a grup f eight millin neighburs.Peple with cars ffered rides t thse walking.Other peple helped direct traffic.Trapped in elevatrs,peple played wrd games and helped keep each ther in gd spirit.In times f truble,peple still depend n ne anther.As time ges n,peple may nce again feel that being a gd neighbur is imprtant.
参考范文
Neighburs play an imprtant rle in ur life.(要点1)In the past,neighburs helped ne anther and lived a harmnius life.(要点2)Admittedly,wing t devices and the Internet,neighburs drift apart,resulting in little cntact between each ther nw.(要点3)Nevertheless,underging a pwer failure enabled residents in New Yrk City t becme neighburs,and they assisted and encuraged ne anther,which illustrates the significance and ppularity f being a gd neighbur.(要点4)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Gd afternn.Can I help yu,sir?
M:Well,I made a reservatin last week fr this American cuple by the name f Benjamin.Here they are.
W:A minute, Oh,yes,here it is.One duble-rm fr a whle week.Here is the registratin card.
1.Where are the speakers?
A.In a restaurant.B.In a hspital.C.In a htel.
答案C
M:What are yu ding?
W:Lk at me.I lk s ld!I lk as if I were thirty.
M:Cme n!Stp being s vain.Yu lk great!Yu are beautiful!
2.What is the wman wrried abut?
A.Her age.B.Her lks.C.Her jb.
答案B
M:Gd evening,this is yur pilt nce again.We will be entering a perid f turbulence in abut five minutes,s I wuld ask yu t return t yur seats and fasten yur seatbelts.
W:Jhn,be quick t cme back and sit dwn.
3.What is the man ding?
A.Welcming the passengers n the flight.
B.Wishing the passengers a happy travel.
C.Giving a warning message t the passengers.
答案C
W:Hell,yu must be new in twn.I didn’t see yu in the neighburhd.
M:Yes,I did just mve in.
W:Hw d yu like it here?
M:There are many pprtunities fr peple.I knw my life will be better here.
4.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Their neighburhd.
B.Their life.
C.Their wrk.
答案A
M:I need a taxi,please.
W:We have varius transprtatin services.Wuld yu prefer a private vehicle?
M:N,thanks.A taxi is just fine.And I’d like t be picked up as sn as pssible.
W:I see.A taxi will be here shrtly,sir.
5.What kind f transprtatin des the man prefer?
A.Private vehicle.B.Taxi.C.Subway.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:I heard yu’re mving t New Yrk.
M:Yes.I’ve gt an ffer in upstate New Yrk.
W:Oh,that’s great!But I’m ging t miss yu.
M:Me,t.Let’s keep in tuch.
W:Yeah.Dn’t frget t drp me a line when yu settle dwn.
M:Trust me.I wn’t.I’ll keep yu psted.
W:Yu have my address?
M:Well,I have yur e-mail address.
W:All right!I lk frward t hearing frm yu sn.Gd luck!
6.What did the wman expect the man t d?
A.T write t her.
B.T send a gift t her.
C.T miss her every day.
答案A
7.Hw will the man keep in tuch with the wman?
A.Paying a visit.
B.Making calls.
C.Sending e-mails.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Jared,I just heard abut yur father.Hw is he ding?Did he get a high fever r heart attack?
M:He’s in the hspital resting.The dctrs didn’t give a clear answer yet.
W:I’m s srry t hear that.But this is a gd hspital.I’m sure they will d whatever they can.
M:I hpe s.
W:Yu must feel really wrried right nw.But yu knw yur dad is a fighter.
M:Yeah.I think my mm is the mst wrried.I’m basically wrried abut hw she is ding.
W:Where is she right nw?
M:She’s in the hspital with my dad.I have t g back tnight.
W:Hey,I’ll g with yu.
M:Yu dn’t have t.
W:It’s really n prblem.
M:OK.Let’s g right after dinner.
8.Wh is in the hspital?
A.The man’s friend.
B.The man’s father.
C.The wman’s mther.
答案B
9.When will the man g t the hspital?
A.Right away.
B.Right after dinner.
C.After class tmrrw.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:What are yu ging t d after yu return frm Washingtn?
W:I’m ging t stay in the city.
M:What will yu d all day?
W:I’m ging t wrk with my father at the stre.In the evening,I’ll read bks.On weekends,I’ll g t the beach with my family.
M:Have yu ever wrked?
W:N,but I can learn.What are yu ging t d this summer?
M:I’m ging t camp.I’ve gne t camp fr fur summers.
W:I’ve never gne t camp.What d yu d there?
M:We d many things.In the mrning,we g swimming and bating.In the afternn,we play basketball r tennis.We sit arund a campfire at night.We sing r tell stries.
W:That sunds wnderful.
M:It is wnderful.What’s Jhn ging t d this summer?
W:I think he’s ging t the muntains with his parents.
M:Well,s lng,Mary.Have fun.
10.What will the wman d in the evening?
A.Read bks.
B.Sing sngs.
C.Tell stries.
答案A
11.What will the man d this summer?
A.Wrk at the stre.
B.G t camp.
C.G t the muntains.
答案B
12.Hw many times have the man gne camping?
A.2.B.9.C.4.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:Hi,Susan.Ww!Where did yu get all f this stuff?
W:I bught it.And the widescreen my new DVD player.Here,let me shw yu my stere.Yu can really rck the huse with this ne.
M:But where did yu get the mney t buy all these?Yu didn’t brrw mney frm Mm and Dad again,did yu?
W:Of curse nt.I gt it with my student credit card.
M:A student credit card?Hw in the wrld did yu get ne f these?
W:I gt an applicatin in the mail.Times are changing,and having a credit card helps yu build a credit rating,cntrl spending,and even buy things that yu can’t pay with cash...
M:I dn’t want t hear it.It sunds yu’ve spent yurself in a hle.Anyway,student credit cards just lead t impulse I can see here.And the interest rates f student credit cards are usually sky-high,and if yu miss a payment,the rates,well,just jump!Let’s sit dwn and talk abut hw yu’re ging t pay things back,and maybe we can cme up with a budget that will help yu get ut f this mess.That’s the least I can d.
13.Where are the speakers?
A.In an entertainment centre.
B.In the wman’s rm.
C.In the man’s rm.
答案B
14.Why did the wman btain a student credit card?
A.T establish a gd credit rating.
B.T buy things at a discunt.
C.T stp brrwing frm her parents.
答案A
15.What are the interest rates n student cards?
A.Reasnable.B.Lw.C.High.
答案C
16.What is the man ging t d fr the wman?
A.Help her find a better paying jb.
B.Apply fr a lw-interest student credit card fr her.
C.Teach her hw t slve her financial prblem.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Healthy relatinships allw yu t express yur individuality,bring ut the best in bth f yu,and encurage grwth.Especially if yu are in a new relatinship,it’s best t set a fundatin fr a psitive and healthy relatinship frm the start.There are tw pieces f advice n it.
The first ne,speak up.Dn’t expect yur partner t be able t read yur mind r “figure it ut.” If yu have a need r want t express smething,yu need t cmmunicate it yurself.It’s nt fair t yu r yur partner when yu dn’t cmmunicate yur needs.Likewise,dn’t hld in the things that bther yu.If yu dn’t knw hw t start a cnversatin,say,“There’s smething n my mind and I’d like it if yu listened.”
Yu can als say,“Smething is bthering me and I feel like we shuld talk abut it.”
The secnd ne,listen intently.Part f a healthy relatinship is knwing when t talk and when t listen.Develp yur listening skills by nt interrupting and letting yur partner finish their thughts and feelings.Truly listen,and dn’t try t cme up with a respnse while yur partner is talking.Use active listening skills by reflecting the cntent and emtins f what yur partner is saying.
17.What is the speaker talking abut?
A.Hw t build a healthy relatinship.
B.Hw t read thers’ mind.
C.Hw t develp yur listening skills.
答案A
18.Hw many suggestins are referred t?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.
答案A
19.What isn’t referred t in the passage?
A.Speak up.
B.Appreciate each ther.
C.Listen intently.
答案B
20.Which is implite when making a cnversatin?
A.Let thers finish their thughts.
B.Reflect when thers are speaking.
C.Hld in the things that bther yu.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Feel stressed?Want t relax?Here are fur places fr yu t g!
TheCLFArtCafe,Peckham
Playing different kinds f music,it has a night t serve mst tastes.As ne f the leading places fr the creative arts,the building is full f friendly but crazy students and yung peple devted t having a gd time.But fr thse wh aren’t interested in making the ceiling sweat,there is an pen-air rftp,mnthly plays and regular shwings f films.
Rxy,Fitzrvia
In the heart f Lndn’s shpping center lies ne f the flagships fr a student night ut in Lndn.After shwing their Student IDs,students head dwn int the basement(地下室) f the Rxy where they are thrwn int a grup f yung peple frm all backgrunds and cuntries.Whether fr a few drinks and a chat r a dance alng t the sund f the latest hits,the Rxy’s half-priced ccktail(鸡尾酒) will make sure yu are satisfied.
BarKick,Shreditch
Fr students wh are very busy and have frgtten hw t relax,keep yurself fcused while yu play a game f table ftball.Put yurself int the crwd f bars and clubs Shreditch has t ffer,Bar Kick presents students with a quiet evening.At street level,it seems like any ther bar.Heading dwnstairs yu’ll find almst a dzen ftball tables replacing the dance flr,giving it a cmpetitive edge t an evening away frm schl wrk.
TheCurt,TttenhamCurtRad
Fr an affrdable meal and drinks n a Sunday befre a week f stress,head ver t The Curt.Cmbining the perfect cmbinatin f traditinal pub cmfrts with student prices,the central Lndn pub ffers a quiet place as yu catch up with classmates and frget abut the stresses f being a student.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了四个学生放松心情的场所。
21.Whichseemstbeawisepickfraquietstudentwithatightbudget?
A.TheCLFArtCafe.
B.TheCurt.
C.BarKick.
D.Rxy.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据TheCurt,TttenhamCurtRad中的“Franaffrdablemealanddrinks...”和“ffersaquietplace”可知,资金比较紧张、喜欢安静的学生可以选择TheCurt,故选B项。
22.WhatdweknwabutRxy?
A.Itmainlyappealstfreignstudents.
B.ItliesfarfrmLndn’sdwntwn.
C.Itrequirescustmers’prffidentity.
D.Itfferscustmersserviceathalfprice.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据Rxy,Fitzrvia中的“AftershwingtheirStudentIDs,studentsheaddwnintthebasementftheRxy...”可知,Rxy需要学生证,所以选C项。
23.WhatmakesBarKickdifferentfrmthetherthreebarsmentined?
A.Ithasadanceflrmadefspecialmaterial.
B.Itisaplacefrpepletenjyquietness.
C.Itlksdifferentfrmthersinthestreet.
D.Itprvidestablegamesfritscustmers.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据BarKick中的“keepyurselffcusedwhileyuplayagameftableftball”可知,该店可以给顾客提供桌上游戏。其他的几个店中都没有提到。
B
Of curse,she wasn’t really my aunt and,ut f fear,I never called her that t her face.I nly referred t her as “My Aunt Fannie” because the name always made my father laugh quietly and gave my mther cause t lk strictly at bth f us—at me fr being disrespectful f my elder and at my father fr encuraging my bad behavir.I enjyed bth reactins,s I lked fr every pprtunity t wrk the name int as many cnversatins as pssible.
As a yung wman,my mther had wrked in the kitchen f a large Victrian farmhuse.During thse years,my mther helped Aunt Fannie make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyne in Glenfield.She was well-knwn fr her jam and fr never sharing the recipe with thers.Even thugh my mther knew the recipe by heart,as lng as Aunt Fannie was alive,she never made the jam withut Aunt Fannie in ur kitchen t direct the prcess and keep the secret.
Each August,my mther wuld prepare me fr Aunt Fannie’s visit.One year,after I had helped with the jam prcess,Aunt Fannie gave me a cin and then made me prmise that I wuld never spend it.“Hld nt this cin,” she said,“and smeday yu will be rich.I still have my very first cin,given t me by my grandmther.” S,I kept the cin in a small bx and waited t becme rich.
I nw have the blueberry jam recipe and the cin frm Aunt Fannie.In peple’s eyes Aunt Fannie’s success resulted frm that secret recipe.But t me,it was just a cmmn recipe.Neither have made me becme a rich persn,but I keep them as reminders t hld nt the valuable things in life.Mney can make yu feel rich fr a while,but it is the relatinships and the memries f time spent with friends and family that truly leave yu wealthy.And that is a frtune that anyne can build.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了芬妮姨妈和她的蓝莓酱秘方,说明金钱只可以暂时让人感觉富有,唯有和他人的关系、和朋友家人们一起度过的那些幸福日子以及美好回忆才会让我们变得真正富有。
24.Whydidtheauthralwaysusethename“MyAuntFannie”incnversatins?
A.ShelikedAuntFannie’srecipe.
B.ShewasfrightenedfAuntFannie.
C.Sheenjyedherparents’reactins.
D.Shegreatlyrespected“AuntFannie”.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ienjyedbthreactins,sIlkedfreverypprtunitytwrkthenameintasmanycnversatinsaspssible.”可知,我很喜欢用MyAuntFannie是因为我喜欢父母对我这样说的反应。故选C项。
25.Theunderlinedwrd“She”inParagraph2referst .
A.AuntFannie
B.theauthr’sgrandmther
C.theauthr’smther
D.AuntFannie’sgrandmther
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据上文的“Duringthseyears,mymtherhelpedAuntFanniemakethebestblueberryjamevertastedbyanyneinGlenfield”可知,AuntFannie蓝莓酱做得非常好,她正因此而很有名。所以本句的She指代的就是AuntFannie。
26.Inthelastparagraph,theauthrencuragesreaderst .
A.hldntthefirstcininlife
B.makeasmanyfriendsaspssible
C.makemneywiththeirwnhands
D.spendmretimewithfamilyandfriends
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mneycanmakeyufeelrichfrawhile,butitistherelatinshipsandthememriesftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyuwealthy”可知,作者建议我们多花时间和家人、朋友在一起。
27.Whatculdbethebesttitlefrthispassage?
A.TheKeytSuccess
B.BlueberryJamRecipe
C.AFrtuneBuiltfrmACin
D.ARelatinshipfTrust
答案B
解析主旨大意题。本文介绍了AuntFannie因为她做的蓝莓酱而出名,而她做蓝莓酱的秘诀就在于对人生的感悟。真正让我们幸福的是和他人的关系、和家人朋友一起度过的那些日子及美好回忆,因此,本文的最佳标题应为“蓝莓酱秘方”,故选B项。
C
If yu’re planning t g n a diet,r if yu suffer frm serius cnditins like diabetes(糖尿病),knwing exactly what and hw much yu’re eating is essential.In this day and age,we have calrie and nutritinal calculatrs even n ur smart phnes,but they act nly as guides,while Panasnic’s revlutinary new device,CalRiec,actually analyzes the fd n yur plate and prvides accurate infrmatin abut in just a few secnds.
Yu’ve prbably used calrie calculatrs befre,and yu knw that they nly ffer general infrmatin.Fr example,a calculatr will tell yu the average number f calries in a burger,but it can’t tell yu exactly hw many calries are in the burger at yur favurite fast fd jint.The same ges fr nutrients like prtein,carbhydrates (碳水化合物) r fats.This is what makes the new Panasnic CalRiec s special;it can actually give yu accurate infrmatin n exactly what is n yur plate.
Once it’s dne analyzing the varius ingredients in yur meal,CalRiec displays the number f calries,as well as the nutritinal cntent n an LED display.Accrding t Panasnic,the device is able t recgnize the vast majrity f fds,except sups and very dark dishes.
CalRiec can als cnnect t yur smart phne via an app,and send all the data abut analyzed fds t yur handheld,s yu can access it whenever yu need.
Panasnic said that its inventin is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers,bth f which make up a sizable market.Unfrtunately,yu’ll have t wait a bit lnger t get yur hands n yur very wn CalRiec,as the device presented at CEATEC is just a prttype(样品).It’s scheduled t hit the market smetime in the next few years,but the price remains a mystery.
【语篇解读】文章介绍了一款能准确计算食物热量与成分的装置。
28.Whatcancalriecalculatrsyunceusedtellyu?
A.Generalinfrmatin.
B.Thecalriesintheburger.
C.Nutrientsinprtein.
D.Nutrientsinfats.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yu’veprbablyusedcalriecalculatrsbefre,andyuknwthattheynlyffergeneralinfrmatin.”可知,A项正确。
29.WhatisCalRiec’sweakness?
A.Shwingtheamuntfcalries.
B.Listingthenutritinalcntent.
C.Recgnizingmstfds.
D.Identifyingsupsandverydarkdishes.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“thedeviceisabletrecgnizethevastmajrityffds,exceptsupsandverydarkdishes”可知,D项正确。
30.What’sPanasnic’sattitudetwardsthefuturefCalRiec?
A.Upset.
B.Optimistic.
C.Unclear.
D.Hpeless.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Panasnicsaidthatitsinventinisaimedatdietersanddiabetessufferers,bthfwhichmakeupasizablemarket.”可知,选B项。
31.What’stheauthr’spurpsefwritingthetext?
A.Ttellushwthaveabalanceddiet.
B.Tshwthenutritinweneedeveryday.
C.Tintrduceadevicencalriecalculatrs.
D.TencurageustbuyCalRiec,anewdevice.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。第一段提到“Panasnic’srevlutinarynewdevice,CalRiec”,之后文章就此展开,由此可知,C项最能概括作者的写作目的。
D
There is mre f a cnnectin between fd and culture than yu may think.On an individual level,we grw up eating the fd f ur culture.It becmes a part f wh we are.Many assciate fd frm ur childhd with warm feelings and gd memries and it ties us t ur families,hlding a special and persnal value fr us.Fd frm ur family ften becmes the cmfrt fd we seek as adults in times f frustratin and stress.
On a large scale,traditinal fd is an imprtant part f culture.It als perates as an expressin f culture identity.Immigrants bring it wherever they g,and it is a symbl f pride fr their culture and means f cping with hmesickness.
Many immigrants pen their wn restaurants and serve traditinal dishes.Hwever,the fd des nt remain exactly the same.Sme materials needed t make traditinal dishes may nt be readily available,s the taste and flavur can be different frm what they wuld prepare in their hme cuntries.Additinally,immigrants d nt nly sell dishes t peple frm the same cuntries as them,but t peple frm different cuntries.Therefre,they have t make small changes abut the riginal dishes t cater t a wider range f custmers.Thse changes can create new flavurs that still keep the cultural significance f the dishes.
We shuld embrace ur heritage thrugh ur culture’s fd but als becme mre infrmed abut ther cultures by trying their fd.It is imprtant t remember that each dish has a special place in the culture t which it belngs,and is special t thse wh prepare it.Fd is a windw int culture,and it shuld be treated as such.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,主要探讨了食物和文化之间的联系。
32.What’sthefunctinffdmentinedinthetext?
A.Thelpmtivatehmesickness.
B.Tshwnatinalidentity.
C.Treflectacuntry’shistry.
D.Tshwacmmunity’ssuperirity.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“Onanindividuallevel,wegrwupeatingthefdfurculture.Itbecmesapartfwhweare”,再根据第二段的第二句“Italsperatesasanexpressinfcultureidentity”可知,文章中提到的食物的作用是显示国家身份,故选B项。
33.Whatdestheunderlined“It”inParagraph2refert?
A.Thespecifictraditinalfd.
B.Thenatinalculture.
C.Atraditinalexpressinffd.
D.Theld-fashinedtaste.
答案A
解析代词指代题。通读第二段可知,传统食物是文化的一个重要部分,它显示了文化身份,移民不管去哪儿都带着它,它象征着对自己文化的骄傲,也是排解乡愁的方法。由此可推知,it指代传统食物,故选A项。
34.Whydsmeimmigrantshavetchangetheriginaldishesintheirrestaurants?
A.Tattachculturalimprtancettheirdishes.
B.Tannuncethebeginningftheirlifenfreignsil.
C.Tmakethedishesppularamngcustmers.
D.Tpresenttheirwnfdcultureinanewway.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第四、五句“Additinally,immigrantsdntnlyselldishestpeplefrmthesamecuntriesasthem,buttpeplefrmdifferentcuntries.Therefre,theyhavetmakesmallchangesabuttheriginaldishestcatertawiderrangefcustmers”可知,移民不仅把菜肴卖给来自相同国家的人,而且卖给来自不同国家的人。为了使菜肴受到顾客的欢迎,一些移民不得不改变传统的菜肴,故选C项。
35.What’stheauthr’sattitudetwardsdifferentfdcultures?
A.Negative.
B.Balanced.
C.Unfair.
D.Unchangeable.
答案B
解析观点态度题。根据最后一段的第一句“Weshuldembraceurheritagethrughurculture’sfdbutalsbecmemreinfrmedabuttherculturesbytryingtheirfd”可知,我们应该通过我们文化的食物来接受我们的传统,但也应该通过尝试其他文化的食物来了解更多文化。由此可推知,作者对不同的食物文化持客观公正的态度,故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all need t eat. 36 .Of curse,eating alne at hme r at a restaurant can be a very satisfying experience.Hwever,eating t many meals alne can be bad fr ur health and affect ur future success.
37 .Specifically,men wh ate alne mre than twice a week had a greater risk f develping high bld pressure,high chlesterl and diabetes.
Fr children,eating with their families is nt nly abut preventing bad utcmes,but it is als abut develping gd nes.Several studies have lked at the lng-term effects that eating with families has n a child.Experts say that these studies d nt seem t prve a cause-and-effect relatinship.Hwever,they d suggest a strng link. 38 ,they are less likely t skip schl.When they eat a main meal with their families,they are als less likely t abuse drugs and alchl.
Anther study fund that children wh ate with their families experience lng-term physical and mental health benefits.These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary sft drinks. 39 .
If yu find t many f yur mealtimes t be lnely events,experts suggest making small changes. 40 ,it is still time fr a family t be tgether.If mrnings are less busy than evenings,start by making breakfast yur shared meal.If yu live alne,reach ut t thse in yur scial circle r neighburhd.If yu wrk in an ffice,step ut with a c-wrker fr a bite t eat every nce in a while,instead f eating at yur desk every day.
A.If students have meals alne
B.Even if dinner is a salad and a sandwich
C.They als seemed t have better scial skills
D.When students shared a main meal with their families
E.Yu shuld make rm fr at least ne shared meal a week
F.A recent study suggests that frequently eating alne may lead t pr eating habits
G.Meals culd be a chance t spend time with the peple in ur lives,but smetimes we eat meals alne
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研究表明,经常独自用餐不但有害于我们的健康,而且还会影响我们的未来。
36.G 根据空格后的句子“Ofcurse,eatingalneathmeratarestaurant...”可知,所填的是引出下文的过渡句。G项“在生活中,吃饭是一个能够和他人共度时光的好机会,但是有时我们会独自用餐”符合语境。
37.F 空格后句子是对空格处的进一步解释说明,介绍了独自用餐带来的坏影响。故此处应说明独自用餐的坏处。F项“最近的一项调查表明频繁地独自用餐可能会导致坏的饮食习惯。”符合上下文。
38.D 根据上文的“Hwever,theydsuggestastrnglink”可知,D项符合语境。
39.C 本段说明了和家人一起用餐给孩子们带来的好的影响。此处承接上文,C项“它们好像也有更好的社交技能”符合语境。
40.B 根据下文的“itisstilltimefrafamilytbetgether”可知,B项可与下文构成让步关系。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our family nce gt int a difficult situatin.My father’s 41 came t a stp after a serius crisis (危机).All that my father was 42 with was sme experience.At the same time,he had t be 43 fr a family f fur.
My father was a very hard-wrking persn and he did nt lse 44 even when he was facing difficulties.As he was the nly persn that earned mney in ur family,he had 45 in deciding what t d at first.He didn’t knw 46 it was better t find a jb r t start a new business,but he chse the latter in the end.This was because he thught he had many 47 and had nthing t fear,as he had nthing t lse.He was a persn 48 t fllw his dreams and was nt afraid f the challenges and trubles he faced.He kept appraching (接洽) different cmpanies and 49 the business was successful.
He used t tell me when yu stp 50 it is then that yu fail.Frm him I learnt that if yu believe in yurself and 51 mving twards yur gals,then there is nthing yu cannt 52 .
Tday,ur business is ging well.This has had an imprtant effect n me.I feel that by fllwing my father’s qualities I have becme a better persn.I see myself ready t 53 him n the jurney t success.It is frm him that I have learnt that when we are facing a 54 ,r are nt able t realize ur dreams,we dn’t always have t d anything 55 ;we just need t try harder.
【语篇解读】文章通过讲述一个吃苦耐劳的父亲的故事告诉我们,只要相信自己,坚持向着目标前进,就没有什么不能获得。面对困难,不需要特别做什么,只需要更努力地尝试。
B.business
C.jbD.car
答案B
解析根据下文“Hedidn’tknw itwasbettertfindajbrtstartanewbusiness”可知,父亲曾经有自己的生意,但是在一次经济危机之后,父亲的生意(business)倒闭了。
B.frgtten
C.fferedD.given
答案A
解析根据上文可知,父亲的生意倒闭了,因此推断留给(left)父亲的是一些经验。leavesbwithsth“留给某人某物”。
B.cncerned
C.necessaryD.respnsible
答案D
解析根据下文“hewasthenlypersnthatearnedmneyinurfamily”可知,父亲必须为一个四口之家负责(respnsible)。berespnsiblefr“为……负责”。
B.face
C.heartD.weight
答案C
解析根据上文“Myfatherwasaveryhard-wrkingpersn”可知,父亲是一个勤劳的人,甚至是面临困难的时候,他也没有灰心过(heart)。
B.difficulty
C.dangerD.surprise
答案B
解析父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人,因此他当初在决定做什么时有困难(difficulty)。havedifficulty(in)dingsth“在做某事方面有困难”。
B.what
C.whetherD.hw
答案C
解析根据上文可知,父亲在决定做什么时有困难,因此推断此处讲述他不知道是找工作还是(whether)开创一个新的生意更好,“是……还是……”。
B.plans
C.abilitiesD.wnders
答案A
解析根据下文“hadnthingtfear,ashehadnthingtlse”可知,父亲认为自己没有什么担心要失去的,因此开创新的生意有很大的可能性(pssibilities)成功。
B.wrried
C.unableD.ready
答案D
解析根据上文“hedidntlse evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties”可知,父亲是一个面对困难不灰心的人,因此推断,他是一个时刻准备好(ready)追寻梦想,不害怕面对困难和麻烦的人。
B.entirely
C.usuallyD.finally
答案D
解析根据上文可知,父亲是一个有毅力、不害怕挑战的人,因此推断他不断和不同的公司联系接洽,最终(finally)生意成功了。
B.cnsidering
C.tryingD.thinking
答案C
解析根据文章最后一句“wejustneedttryharder”可知,父亲告诉作者要努力尝试,当你停止了尝试(trying),就到了你失败的时候。
B.cmen
C.hldnD.keepn
答案D
解析根据语境可知,从父亲那里,作者学到如果你相信自己,向着自己的目标继续(keepn)前进,那么没有什么你不能得到的。keepndingsth“继续做某事”。
B.settle
C.receiveD.achieve
答案D
解析根据语境可知,从父亲那里,作者学到如果你相信自己,向着自己的目标继续前进,那么没有什么你不能实现的(achieve)。
B.miss
C.discverD.prtect
答案A
解析根据上文“byfllwingmyfather’squalities”可知,作者在成功的道路上时刻准备着追随(fllw)父亲。
B.prblem
C.dutyD.dubt
答案B
解析根据下文“rarentabletrealizeurdreams”可知,从父亲那里,作者学到,当面对问题(prblem)或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候,我们并不总是必须做特别的事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。
B.special
C.strictD.familiar
答案B
解析根据下文“wejustneedttryharder”可知,从父亲那里,作者学到,当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候,我们并不总是必须做特别的(special)事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We’ve all heard that breakfast is the 56 (imprtant) meal in the day.It may actually be true.Recently,a study f mre than 50,000 adults aged 30 and lder 57 (find) that peple wh have breakfast are mre likely t lse 58 (weigh) than thse wh dn’t eat a mrning meal.Other studies cnnect nt eating breakfast 59 a higher risk f high bld pressure,heart disease and s n.
Hwever,it’s nt just when yu eat that matters,but 60 yu eat als matters. 61 (keep) fit,yu shuld have a balanced diet with prtein,fiber and healthy fats,which is the key t a satisfying 62 nutritius breakfast.If yu want t keep 63 (yu) frm being hungry later f the day,yu’d better eat within 90 minutes after waking up.Als,cffee drunk n an empty stmach is nt recmmended because it can be 64 (harm) t yur bdy.
There is an ld saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king,lunch like a prince,and dinner like a beggar”.It is wrth 65 (fllw).
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了每天吃早餐的重要性。
56.mst imprtant 考查形容词最高级。此处表示“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”,故填mstimprtant。
57.has fund 考查时态。根据recently一词可知,此处时态要用现在完成时。研究已经完成,且强调对现在的影响,故使用现在完成时。
58.weight 考查名词。动词后接名词作宾语,应使用weigh的名词形式weight。
59.with 考查介词。为固定搭配,表示“与……有联系,与……有关”。
60.what 考查名词性从句。根据句子结构可知,设空处引导主语从句,且在主语从句中作主语。为强调句型。表示“不但……而且”。故填what。
61.T keep 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,设空处表示目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。
62.and 考查连词。根据句意可知,此处的“satisfying”“nutritius”为并列关系。故填and。
63.yurself 考查反身代词。此处主语是yu,宾语也是yu,主宾一致应使用反身代词形式,表示强调。
64.harmful 考查形容词。此处be动词后的表语应为形容词形式,harm的形容词形式是harmful。
65.fllwing 考查非谓语动词。bewrthding...表示“值得做……”,主动形式表示被动意义。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,作为校英文报的记者,你打算与外教Denny预约一次采访。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.采访时间:周一下午2点整;
2.采访地点:外教办公室;
3.采访内容:如何提高英语阅读和写作能力。
注意:
1.词数80左右;开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Denny,
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Denny,
I’m Li Hua,a reprter frm ur schl English newspaper.I’m writing t ask whether yu can meet me fr an interview at tw this Mnday afternn in yur ffice.
Imprving reading and writing ability is very imprtant t us students.Sme f us have great truble reading English materials,especially famus riginal wrks.What’s wrse,mst students can nt express themselves in prper written English.Yu knw a large part f ur exam cnsists f reading and writing,where we easily lse marks.We need sme advice n hw t imprve ur reading and writing ability.I’d appreciate it if yu culd spare sme time and give us sme advice.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。
An ld saying ges that a near neighbur is better than a distant cusin.This saying has fully prved that neighburs are s significant in ur life.
In the past,neighburs helped ne anther build huses and clear fields.They culd ffer timely help when smene was in truble.Families depended n ne anther fr friendship and entertainment.They shared happiness and srrw frm time t time,which brught a harmnius atmsphere.
Hwever,nwadays,lack f cmmunicatin and interactin between neighburs is a nrm.Clse relatinship between neighburs is nt cmmn in ur cities.A family may nt even knw the ther families that live next dr t them.We live in an age f machines and the Internet,and each family have its wn car,TV set,and washing machine.Peple n lnger depend n neighburs as much as they nce did.Machines and the Internet keep peple apart.In ur grandparents’ time,wmen met while they hung ut the washing,and men stpped and talked while they mwed their lawns.Tday,they can’t hear anything abve the nise f their pwer lawn mwers.And wmen stay inside with their electrical dryers.Children are inside watching their favurite TV shws r playing cmputer games.
Is the idea f being a gd neighbur ld-fashined?In 1965,a pwer cut hit New Yrk City,and many thusands f peple were left helpless.Suddenly everyne shared the same prblem,and the largest city became a grup f eight millin neighburs.Peple with cars ffered rides t thse walking.Other peple helped direct traffic.Trapped in elevatrs,peple played wrd games and helped keep each ther in gd spirit.In times f truble,peple still depend n ne anther.As time ges n,peple may nce again feel that being a gd neighbur is imprtant.
参考范文
Neighburs play an imprtant rle in ur life.(要点1)In the past,neighburs helped ne anther and lived a harmnius life.(要点2)Admittedly,wing t devices and the Internet,neighburs drift apart,resulting in little cntact between each ther nw.(要点3)Nevertheless,underging a pwer failure enabled residents in New Yrk City t becme neighburs,and they assisted and encuraged ne anther,which illustrates the significance and ppularity f being a gd neighbur.(要点4)
相关试卷
牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Exploring poetry本单元综合与测试随堂练习题： 这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Exploring poetry本单元综合与测试随堂练习题，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高中英语综合测评二含解析北师大版选择性必修第一册： 这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册本册综合当堂达标检测题，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Conservation本单元综合与测试一课一练： 这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Conservation本单元综合与测试一课一练，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
