英语选择性必修 第一册Welcome to the unit精练

这是一份英语选择性必修 第一册Welcome to the unit精练，共9页。

必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The cmpany prefers t (雇用) lcal peple.
答案emply
2.Educatin issues (控制;支配) the electin campaign.
答案dminated
3.The schl unifrm is als a better (展示) f the schl culture.
答案display
4.Mary’s descriptin f the party was s (生动的) that I felt as if I were there.
答案vivid
5.What (打动) me mst in the mvie was the father’s deep lve fr his sn.
答案struck
6.With n ther kids f my age in the (街区;临近的地方),I had t spend hurs by myself.
答案neighburhd
7.He made a breathtaking (风景) painting cntaining the sun,the muntains and the birds.
答案landscape
8.After finishing his hmewrk,he (漫步) int the dining rm where dinner had been ready.
答案wandered
9.The glbal market fr lw-carbn energy will becme three times bigger ver the next (十年).
答案decade
10.One day the emperr wanted t get his (肖像) dne s he called all great artists t cme s that he culd chse the best.
答案prtrait
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空
prtrait landscape gallery pnd neighburhd
setting vivid liberatin realistic dminate
1.Our stry has its in ancient Rme.
答案setting
2.My daughter is a child with imaginatin.
答案vivid
3.There are sme ducks in the near the farm.
答案pnd
4.There’s a new picture shw at the tmrrw.
答案gallery
5.They had the ambitin t this small cuntry.
答案dminate
6.The tw hills with the valley frmed a beautiful .
答案landscape
7.The f her mther was her mst prized pssessin.
答案prtrait
8.We try t make these training curses as as pssible.
答案realistic
9.Jane was sure that she was the mst beautiful girl in the .
答案neighburhd
10.Sme painters are brave enugh t seek frm the rules f the ld style.
答案liberatin
Ⅲ.单句填空
1.The party left a (last) impressin n me.
答案lasting
2.He fell, (strike) his head n the table.
答案striking
3.Designs fr the new sprts hall are display in the library.
答案n
4.The guests were (mst) middle-aged men talking business.
答案mstly
5.It is imaginatin makes the wrld rich and clurful.
答案that
6. (huse) in a museum,the painting attracts a large crwd f visitrs.
答案Hused
7.Mnet and Renir,alng with ther like-minded artists, (seek) liberatin frm the rules f the ld style.
答案sught
8.The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere where his (emply) enjy their wrk.
答案emplyees
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.穿着校服,学生们觉得他们属于一个特殊的群体。
Wearing the unifrm,the students feel that they a particular grup.
答案belng t
2.他期待着为他的球队赢得比赛。
He the match fr his team.
答案lked frward t winning
3.学生们很好奇,想知道教室外面发生了什么事。
The students were curius t knw what was utside the classrm.
答案ging n
4.晚餐后我在街道上闲逛。
After dinner,I the streets.
答案wandered in/arund/thrugh
5.这是他们第一次见面,约翰决心留个好印象。
It was their first meeting and Jhn was determined t .
答案make/leave a gd impressin
6.正是当我回到公寓时,我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。
when I gt back t my apartment I first came acrss my new neighburs.
答案It was;that
关键能力提升练
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文
Pabl Picass,brn in Spain in 1881,was ne f the mst famus artists f the 20th century.Picass began painting when he was a small child and tk advanced art curses when he was nly fifteen.Between 1904 and 1947 Picass lived in Paris.In 1947 he mved t Riviera,in the suth f France.
Many peple thught Picass’s wrks were strange and unpleasant.Still,he had a great influence n artists in every cuntry.Tday,Picass is regarded as a genius,and his paintings are in the museums all ver the wrld.
In 1912,Picass actually invented a new type f art.He painted a picture,and then he pasted bits f paper and smething else n the picture.This picture f art is called cllage(拼贴艺术).
Picass was nt nly a painter,but als a sculptr (雕刻家) and a designer f scenery fr plays.There are even sme phtgraphs f “light paintings” that he created.These paintings were prduced by mving a light pencil,r a small flashlight in the air.Althugh the images culd be seen nly by peple watching them happen,the camera was able t catch the images as they ccurred.
By the time he died in France in April f 1973,he had created 22,000 wrks f art.
When he was asked hw smene culd becme an artist,Picass wuld reply,“If yu want t draw,yu must shut yur eyes and sing.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。毕加索的作品开创了绘画史的新纪元,给人以无限的想象,令人叹为观止。殊不知,他的才艺不只局限于绘画领域。
1.After reading the text,we can learn that Picass was a(n) .

A.French artist
B.Spanish artist
C.English artist
D.Australian artist
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知,毕加索出生于西班牙,1904年才去法国。所以选B项。
2.The meaning f the underlined wrd “pasted” in this text means “ ”.
A.stuckB.struck
C.drewD.mixed
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据常识可知,“拼贴艺术”是画了画,再把纸和其他材料的碎片粘上去,所以选A项。
3.Accrding t the text,which f the statements is RIGHT?
A.Althugh Picass was a great artist,he was nt clever at all.
B.Picass didn’t leave Paris until he was 23 years ld.
C.Peple didn’t like Picass’s wrks at first.
D.Picass was nly gd at cllage.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,人们一开始不大喜欢毕加索的作品。故选C项。
4.Which wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.Hw t Becme a Great Artist
B.A Genius
C.Pabl Picass:Mre Than Just a Painter
D.Picass’s Life in France
答案C
解析主旨大意题。本文是对毕加索的简介,不仅叙述了他杰出的绘画才能,还展现了其他不为人知的才艺,所以选C项。
B
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文
Benjamin West,the father f American painting,shwed his talent fr art when he was nly six years f age.But he did nt knw abut brushes befre a visitr tld him he needed ne.In thse days,a brush was made frm camel’s hair.There were n camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair wuld wrk instead.He cut sme fur frm the family cat t make a brush.
The brush did nt last lng.Sn Benjamin needed mre fur.Befre lng,the cat began t lk ragged(蓬乱).His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was frced t admit what he had been ding.
The cat’s lt was abut t imprve.That year,ne f Benjamin’s cusins,Mr Penningtn,came t visit.He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings.When he went hme,he sent Benjamin a bx f paint and sme brushes.He als sent six engravings (版画) by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
In 1747,when Benjamin was nine years ld,Mr Penningtn returned fr anther visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had dne with his gift.He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the by back t Philadelphia fr a visit.
In the city,Mr Penningtn gave Benjamin materials fr creating il paintings.The by began a landscape (风景) painting.William Williams,a well-knwn painter,came t see him wrk.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him tw classic bks n painting t take hme.The bks were lng and dull.Benjamin culd read nly a little,having been a pr student.But he later said,“Thse tw bks were my cmpanins by day,and under my pillw at night.” While it is likely that he understd very little f the bks,they were his intrductin t classical paintings.The nine-year-ld by decided then that he wuld be an artist.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,讲述了美国知名画家本杰明·韦斯特的故事以及他的绘画之路。
5.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Benjamin’s visit t Philadelphia.
B.Williams’ influence n Benjamin.
C.The beginning f Benjamin’s life as an artist.
D.The friendship between Benjamin and Penningtn.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。文章从本杰明在六岁时自制画笔作画写起,到后来利用专业工具作画,再到知名画家送给本杰明书籍,都是在讲述本杰明是如何一步步走上艺术之路的。
6.What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?
A.The cat wuld be clsely watched.
B.The cat wuld get sme medical care.
C.Benjamin wuld leave his hme shrtly.
D.Benjamin wuld have real brushes sn.
答案D
解析推理判断题。由前文可知,本杰明在没有专业画笔之前是用猫的毛制作画笔的。画线句的字面意思是“猫的命运将会得到改善”。由该段后文可知,本杰明的表兄送给了他专业的颜料和画笔。由此可推知D项与画线句的意思相符。
7.What did Penningtn d t help Benjamin develp his talent?
A.He tk him t see painting exhibitins.
B.He prvided him with painting materials.
C.He sent him t a schl in Philadelphia.
D.He taught him hw t make engravings.
答案B
解析细节理解题。短文第四段提到“HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddnewithhisgift”,接着下一段又谈到“”,由此可知,彭宁顿送给本杰明绘画材料来帮助他发展艺术才能,故选B项。
8.Williams’ tw bks helped Benjamin t .
A.master the use f paints
B.get t knw ther painters
C.appreciate landscape paintings
D.make up his mind t be a painter
答案D
解析细节理解题。由文章最后两句“Whileitislikelythatheunderstdverylittlefthebks,theywerehisintrductintclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-ldbydecidedthenthathewuldbeanartist.”可知,这两本书是他通往古典绘画的引路石,也帮助他下定决心成为一名画家,故选D项。