湖北省武汉市2021-2022学年高三上学期新高考10月质量检测英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份湖北省武汉市2021-2022学年高三上学期新高考10月质量检测英语试题(word版含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，开放性作文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读选择
Eight films are named fr Best Picture at the 2021 Oscars. Here are my favrites.
The Father
The Father is the best writing I've seen this year. It reminds me f a diamnd, thrugh which light reflects in unpredictable directins. It is a mvie abut a man named Anthny (played by Anthny Hpkins) wh becmes cnfused and unhappy when he needs t mve int his daughter Anne s flat because his health is getting wrse. Anne played by Olivia Clman) can't bear the thught f putting her father in a nursing hme.
Minari
Minari is the stry f Krean immigrants Jacb (played by Steven Yeun) and Mnica( played by Yeri Han), wh mve their tw small children frm Califrnia t Arkansas in the 1980s, t realize Jacb's dream f farming. Minari is bth a family drama seen thrugh the eyes f a Krean American by and a mving tale f lve and lss in the American heartland.
Sund f Metal
Sund f Metal is a mving, and smetimes heartbreaking drama. I lve its sund design in particular. In the drama, Riz Ahmed plays Ruben, a hard rck drummer wh turs with his girlfriend Lu (played by Olivia Cke), a singer. Bth are frmer addicts, and bth have stpped drinking fr years. But then Ruben's hearing starts t disappear and ends up living at a center fr deaf adults wh are adjusting t life withut hearing.
Mank
Mank leads the Oscar nminees (被提名作品) , with 10 nds in all. It is the tale f Herman Mankiewicz (played by Gary Oldman), the man wh c-wrte Citizen Kame, which is still widely cnsidered ne f the greatest mvies f all time.
1．Which mvie is best lved by the authr fr its writing?
A．Minari.B．Mank.C．The Father.D．Sund f Metal.
2．Wh is played by Riz Ahmed?
A．LuB．Ruben.C．Jacb.D．Mnica.
3．What can be learned abut Mank?
A．It is knwn fr its sund.B．It is a series f Citizen Kane.
C．It is based n a writer's life.D．It has gt mre than ten vtes.
Larry Paris and Je Huber were gd friends. Bth f them lived n their family farms in Starlight, Indiana. When they were yung, they wuld thrw parties and get int trubles arund their small twn. They als passed the time playing basketball in the Hubers' backyard with their friends. One day, they fund basketball wasn't exciting enugh. S they turned the yard int a bxing ring. But week after week ne kid kept winning. His name was Crum Lynch.
Back in the 1950s and 60s. WAVE in Luisville, Kentucky prduced a TV series called Tmrrw's Champins, where future bxing stars culd get their start. The shw was aired n Saturday nights and it was pen t amateur bxers frm all ver the US. One day, the Huber brthers felt they had a star in Crum Lynch. Encuraged by his success in Starlight, Crum als saw the prmise f a prfessinal career lay ahead. S they gt int a truck and headed fr Kentucky.
When they arrived at the TV statin and fund ut that Crum was ging t cmpete with a skinny 14 year-ld by named Cassius Clay, the grup assumed Crum had the match in the bag. But they planned nt t take him ut until the third rund because they wanted t get mre enjyment and air time n the TV shw.
Bth fighters entered the ring n time. In Crum's crner, Larry Paris and Je Huber std arund their fighter's three-legged chair. In the ther crner, Crum's teenage ppnent kept pacing back and frth. When the annuncer said Crum's name, there were just a handful f claps. But when the name f that scrawny teenager was annunced, the place erupted.
Of curse, the match didn't g as planned. While Crum gt defeated and left the building with his face lking like a bag f glf balls, Clay wuld g n t change his name t Muhammad Ali and becme the greatest athlete f the bxing wrld.
4．Which wrd best describes Larry Paris and Je Huber’s kids?
A．Kind.B．Trublesme.C．Stupid.D．Hardwrking.
5．Why did the three bys plan t win in the third rund?
A．They thught it was wise t be cautius.
B．They wanted t seem like gentlemen n TV.
C．They wanted t get mre fun and expsure.
D．They had t save energy fr the next match.
6．What des the underlined wrd “scrawny” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Tall.B．Thin.C．Strng.D．Sick.
7．Wh wuld becme the greatest bxing star in the wrld?
A．Larry Paris.B．Je Huber.C．Crum Lynch.D．Cassius Clay.
Peple's relatinship with wrk is cmplex. Fr all the trubles with the pwer-crazy managers and annying clleagues, individuals need the security f a jb. A century f research has actually shwn that unemplyment leads t anxiety, depressin and reduced sense f self-wrthiness. On average, it has an even greater effect than divrce.
But hw much wrk d we need t d t feel happy?
A recent paper by the Centre fr Business Research at Cambridge University tk the pprtunity f the current health crisis t examine the impact f reduced wrking hurs n mental health. Many British emplyees were placed in a furlugh scheme (休假计划) during the lckdwn, under which their wrking hurs were reduced and their wage lsses were paid by the gvernment.
The study cncludes that peple wrking reduced hurs d nt have prer mental health. But what is particularly surprising is hw little wrk is needed t keep peple happy. The requirement fr better mental health is just ne day a week. After that, it seems t make little difference t individuals' well- being if they wrk 24 hurs r 48 hurs a week. The increased satisfactin frm wrking clearly cmes frm the feeling f purpse, frm the scial status it creates and frm the clse relatinship amng clleagues.
Clearly, ecnmies cannt survive if everyne wrks ne day a week. But the need t limit lng wrking hurs was realized back in Victrian times. Fr much f the 20th century the length f the average wrking week fell while utput cntinued t climb.
There will be ccasins when peple have t wrk late r rise early t finish a prject. Day after day, hwever, a lng-wrking-hurs lifestyle is bad fr the emplyers and emplyees. Sme managers seem t take wrking lnger hurs as a sign f an emplyee's willingness t put their jb ahead f their families and friends. If s, the emplyers dn't need t have better emplyees. They need better managers.
8．Wh culd mst likely be the unhappiest accrding t the text?
A．A divrced persn.B．A persn with bad clleague relatinship.
C．A jbless persn.D．A persn well- paid fr lng wrking hurs.
9．What has the Cambridge study fund particularly unexpected?
A．Furlughed wrkers are paid mre fr shrter wrking time.
B．Jb satisfactin can be clearly increased with a sense f purpse.
C．Peple wrking shrter hurs d nt have prer mental health.
D．Peple wn't be mentally healthier unless they just wrk ne day a week.
10．What des the authr mainly intend t d in paragraph 5?
A．Argue against shrter wrking hurs.
B．Shw the wrsening wrking cnditins.
C．Pint ut the benefits f lnger wrking week.
D．Prve the pssibility f reducing wrking hurs.
11．What des the authr say abut the ccasinal extra wrking time fr a specific prject?
A．It is abslutely necessary.B．It is bad fr wrkers' health.
C．It has t be avided.D．It shuld be the emplyees' chice.
China's space prgram made great prgress tday when it successfully landed the Zhurng rver n Mars. After mnths in rbit arund the red planet, the Tianwen-1 spacecraft released the Zhurng rver fr a landing at the preselected landing site clse t an ancient cean shreline n Utpia Planitia. Chinese scientists are nw getting ready t rll the 529 pund rver ff its landing platfrm fr a three mnth explratin. But the vehicle culd wrk well beynd this gal and end up explring Mars fr years.
The Zhurng rver carries six scientific instruments. Tw cameras will prvide infrmatin abut the Martian landscape, while a laser（激光） instrument will analyze the cmpsitin f the rcks and sl. A magnetmeter（磁力计） will measure magnetic fields, and a climate statin will study the atmsphere, temperature, pressure, wind, and sund n Mars The mst exciting instrument abard the rver, hwever, is the undergrund searching radar（雷达）, which will be used t search fr small pckets f water r ice buried 33 feet belw the surface Such pckets f water r ice culd prve extremely valuable fr future crewed missins. Even mre exciting, these pckets f water, sheltered frm radiatin, may cntain simple life frms.
“Because the landing site is very clse t an ancient cean shreline that was nt explred by NASA's Viking 2 lander in 1975, the data will uncver mre secrets f Mars.” says James Head, a scientist at Brwn University. Tianwen-1 and Zhurng are f great significance fr stimulating the scientific enthusiasm and the creativity f the whle wrld, strengthening ur ability t explre the unknwn and expanding the living space f humanity, Head adds.
Unlike NASA, China has already ffered t share with the wrld the data frm Tianwen-1 and Zhurng the same way it has dne with data frm its lunar explratin missins.
12．Which instrument is mst likely t detect life frms n Mars?
A．The radar.B．The magnetmeter.
C．The cameras.D．The laser instrument.
13．What is James Head's attitude t China's Martian prgram?
A．Skeptical.B．Uninterested.C．Psitive.D．Cnservative.
14．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．NASA is mre generus in sharing data with the wrld.
B．Zhurng might meet NASA's Viking 2 n Utpia Planitia
C．China's space prgrams will benefit scientists arund the wrld.
D．Deta frm China's lunar explratins are nt available t freign scientists.
15．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．The Zhurng Rver Is Well n the Way t Mars
B．China's Mars Rver Successfully Landed n Mars
C．Chinese Scientists Are Ready t Explre the Red Planet
D．Tianwen-1 Is a Breakthrugh fr China's Space Prgram
二、七选五
The nly way we can really successfully deal with the unpleasant r unknwn situatins is t stay pen minded. 16．. Here is what they say wrth trying.
Stay calm. One f the fastest ways t clse yur mind is t feel annyed. 17．. S try taking a deep breath and calming dwn a lite t help fight the feelings f defensiveness r annyance that might pp up when yu find smething that desn't quite match hw yu see the wrld.
Be curius. This sunds easy, but it's nt. It requires an active chice when yu meet smething yu didn't knw. Yu have t keep asking yurself. “D I just assure this is smething I already knew? Or d I want t be curius?” 18．.
Surrund yurself with the right peple. Open-mindedness is ften thught f as a ne way street. 19．. But the truth is that yu can g bth ways if yu are surrunded by right peple.
20．. Being arund different peple day t day can actually change yur brain and yu are mre likely t see the wrld in a new way. And that's what real pen mindedness is abut: the willingness t cnsider, even briefly, anther pint f view.
A．Many f us cnsider urselves pen minded
B．Hwever, experts say it's easier said than dne fr mst f us
C．S it's pssible that a little bit f help culd be the push we need
D．Either yu're pen minded t the wrld arund yu, r yu're nt
E.Answering these questins is a big step tward being pen minded
F.When yu're angry the last thing yu want t d is t adjust yurself
G.The best cnditin fr pen mindedness is t diversify the peple in yur life
三、完形填空
Mst peple largely think highly f the educatinal technlgies. Hwever, sme critics (批评者) questin whether it is 21 if teachers depend s heavily n media that mst f their 22 with students takes place in cyberspace (网络空间).
Hans is ne f them. “I think this childish and smetimes 23 pushing tward technlgy is very 24 —even disastrus,” he says.
25 , he als warns that there are few studies supprting the assumptin that traditinal ways f teaching are 26 t teaching via the Internet. He says that he culd nly pint t his “feeling that real classrm presence shuld be 27 ”. He stresses the need fr educatrs t 28 the use f educatinal technlgies in their classrms critically.
Yet, he admits that using technlgy fr the transmissin (传播) f infrmatin is prbably 29 as students are faced with the s-called knwledge 30 in the 21st century and the rapidly increasing csts f educatin. Hwever, infrmatin transmissin shuld nt be the mst imprtant functin f 31 , he argues, nting that schls shuld be places where students face pen questins and “riskful thinking”.
“Mental challenging is smething like gymnastics which can 32 ur mind. And this is what makes yu a(n) 33 member f the sciety,” he said. “T discuss 34 in the classrms is mre likely t prvide the students with such mental 35 .”
21．A．specialB．wiseC．usefulD．interesting
22．A．disagreementB．cperatinC．cmpetitinD．interactin
23．A．blindB．rudeC．passiveD．quiet
24．A．impressiveB．dangerusC．lgicalD．immral
25．A．OtherwiseB．TherefreC．HweverD．Besides
26．A．superirB．relatedC．ppsedD．equal
27．A．apprvedB．refrmedC．encuragedD．remved
28．A．abandnB．attackC．examineD．refuse
29．A．unavidableB．flexibleC．unaffrdableD．unacceptable
30．A．extensinB．backgrundC．bundaryD．explsin
31．A．technlgyB．InternetC．publishingD．educatin
32．A．expandB．limitC．cmfrtD．awake
33．A．unreliableB．suitableC．generusD．peaceful
34．A．ver and verB．in publicC．face t faceD．n purpse
35．A．prblemsB．advantagesC．anxietiesD．exercises
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A heartwarming letter written by Yuan Lngping has caught internatinal attentin as the wrld is murning（哀悼）ver his passing away. In 2010, at the age f 80, Yuan wrte the letter 36． memry f his late mther, Hua Jing. In the letter, 37． (name) “The Rice is Ripe, Mm”, Yuan lked back t the ld days with his mther in Anjiang twn in central China's Hunan prvince, 38． his mther was buried in 1989.
“Mm, the rice is ripe. Can yu smell it? It seems as if yur laugh is still ringing in Anjiang. I can still see my sn hlding 39． (yu) hands t help yu walk thrugh the rice field.” he wrte.
Brn in a 40． (wealth) family in Yangzhu, eastern China's Jiangsu prvince, Hua was well educated and pen minded. She taught Yuan English and the 41． (thught) f Nietzsche（尼采）when he was very yung. Having never wrked in the fields, Hua mved t Anjiang twn t supprt her 42． (sn) research.
“Mm, the rice is ripe and I cme back t Anjiang 43． (see) yu. Every time when I 44． (be) able t deliver a speech t the audience frm arund the wrld r take a prize in my study, I always thught f yu. Yu made me wh I am. Peple say I've changed the wrd with tiny rice seed, but I knw yu had planted the seed in me when I was sill 45． little by, mm.”
五、开放性作文
46．假设你是李华，你校校报正在开展保护动物的征文活动。请你给报社投稿呼吁人们保护动物。
注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hliday was in the air lng befre Christmas came in Brklyn. The first sure sign f it was the Christmas trees arriving in Francy's part f Brklyn. Tree sellers tied rpes alng the street. They put the trees against the rpes. The air all arund smelled f the green branches.
A few peple stpped by t chse a tree. They wuld ask the seller t keep it fr them until the day befre Christmas. Then they wuld take their tree hme and cver it with clrful papers, lights and gifts. Many peple stpped t ask the prices f trees. But mst peple just cme t lk at the trees r tuch them.
There was a custm in Francy's part f Brklyn fr the children wh really wanted their Christmas trees but their parents culd nt affrd them: Befre midnight n Christmas Eve, sellers wuld thrw sme f the unsld trees at children wh wanted therm. If they caught them withut falling dwn, they culd keep them. But if they fell dwn, they gave up their chances fr free trees. The men wuld thrw each tree in turn starting with the biggest ne. Many children wuld try t catch the trees. But nly the strngest and rughest bys wuld try t catch the big trees. The little nes usually waited fr the little trees
On this Christmas Eve, Francy was 10 years ld sand her little brther Nily was nine. Their mther agreed t let them have their first try t win a free tree.
They had chsen their tree earlier in the day. They had std near it all afternn, hping that n ne wuld buy it. T their great happiness, the tree was still there at midnight. It was the biggest tree. The tree's price was s high. N ne culd buy it. Francy tld her brther if she culd nly have the tree, she wuld never ask Santa Clause fr anther thing as lng as she lived.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Midnight finally arrived and the tree man tk ut the biggest tree.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The tree man lked at the tw kids and hesitated fr a mment.
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参考答案
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．C
6．B
7．D
8．C
9．D
10．D
11．A
12．A
13．C
14．C
15．B
16．B
17．F
18．E
19．D
20．G
21．B
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．C
26．A
27．A
28．C
29．A
30．D
31．D
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
36．in
37．named
38．where
39．yur
40．wealthy
41．thughts
42．sn’s
43．t see
44．was
45．a
46．Help prtect animals!
Animals are very imprtant t ur wrld. Unfrtunately, many species are endangered because f us.
Human activities have dne much harm t animals. Sme human activities, such as hunting and fishing, directly cause ppulatins f many animals t fall. Other human activities have an indirect impact n animals.
We must make every effrt t prtect animals. By reducing ur use f wd and paper, we can save nt nly trees, but animals living in the frests. Likewise, we shuld try t reduce the amunt f beef that we eat. But abve all, we shuld spread awareness abut the imprtance f animals and their need fr prtectin.
47． Midnight finally arrived and the tree man tk ut the biggest tree. Befre Francy culd speak, a big rugh by, 18 years ld, stepped frward. He lked arund and asked "Anybdy else wants t take a chance n it?" Francy stepped frward, "Me, Mister." The tree man laughed and said, "Yu are t little." Francy argued, "Me and my brther will nt be t little tgether." She pulled Nily frward.
The tree man lked at the tw kids and hesitated fr a mment. The tw children，a thin girl f 10 wh lked as if she did nt get enugh t eat, a thin little by with light hair and rund blue eyes, std there. He thught "why dn't I just give them the tree, say merry Christmas, and let them g. " The children watched the tree man as he std there in his mment f thught. Finally,the tree man made his decisin and gave the tree t Francy and her little brther. Sme f the bys shuted "Great." Sme peple clapped their hand.