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高考英语一轮总复习模块知识选修7Unit1Livingwell课件新人教版
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这是一份高考英语一轮总复习模块知识选修7Unit1Livingwell课件新人教版,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了adapt ,conduct ,annoy ,annoyed ,annoying ,absence ,absent ,graduate ,approval ,approve 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
单 元 话 题 导 读
in rder nt t influence
which are essential part f keeping friendship
单 元 基 础 精 测
resign cmpanin handy adequate
cngratulate
cngratulatin
accessible
disability
assistance
encuragement
beneficial
心理(学)文学(作品); 著作; 文献 建筑师收益; 利润; 盈利
adapt t meet with cut ut make fun fsit arund as well as 换句话说
在很多方面 上气不接下气 总而言之 不必担心 (口语)(祝你)一切顺利
hw t make me better/hw t cure my illness
Every time
used t dream abut
as clrful and full a life as yu d
单 元 要 点 突 破
1.adapt vt.使适应;改编【考点激活】①Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes ________(adapt) t living in the sun’s light.相反的是,我们是白天活动的动物,我们的眼睛适应了在阳光下生活。
(1)adapt (neself) t… 使(某人)适应于……(2)adapt sth.frm… 根据……改编某物be adapted fr… 为……而改写/改编(3)adaptable adj.能适应的;可修改的(4)adaptatin n.适应;改编;改写本
Yu may experience mild discmfrt as yu begin t exercise regularly, but this is yur bdy adapting t the psitive changes in yur lifestyle and the aches shuld disappear relatively quickly.当你开始定期锻炼的时候,可能会经历稍微地不适,但这是你的身体在适应积极生活方式的变化,而且疼痛应该会很快消失。
【多维训练】◆用adapt或adjust的适当形式填空S far, the ld man ②____________ himself t the fast pace f mdern life.He ften sees varieties f films ③__________ frm fictins.At times, he ④__________ his schedule in rder t see films.
◆完成句子⑤我不仅要适应美国的生活方式,而且要帮助他们更好地理解中国文化。Nt nly will ______________________the American lifestyle, but als help them understand the Chinese culture better.【答案】①adapted ②has adapted③adapted ④adjusts ⑤I adapt myself t
2.absence n.缺席;不在某处【考点激活】①But cnscientiusness in the __________ (absent) f scial skills can lead t prblems.但是缺乏社会技巧的良知会导致问题。
(1)in the absence f sb.=in ne’s absence某人不在时absence f mind 心不在焉(2)absent adj.不在的;缺席的be absent frm… 不参加……;缺席……(3)present adj.出席的be present at 参加;出席
He has been absent frm the firm fr tw weeks.他已经有两个星期没有到公司了。【多维训练】◆语法填空②He was absent ________ the cnference yesterday because f his sudden heart disease.③It was his ________ (absent) f mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.
◆一句多译我因没有参加英语俱乐部活动而写信向你道歉。④I am writing t aplgize t yu fr ______________ ________________________ f the English club.(absent)⑤I am writing t aplgize t yu fr ________________ ________________________ f the English club.(absence)【答案】①absence ②frm ③absence④my being absent frm the activity ⑤my absence frm the activity
3.anny vt.使不悦;惹恼【考点激活】①But I culd see that he was ding all these ________(anny) me.但是,我能看得出他做这一切的目的是惹恼我。
(1)anny sb. 使某人生气;烦恼anny sb.with sth./ by ding sth.由于某事/物打扰某人It annys sb.that… ……使某人生气;恼怒(2)be annyed at sth. 讨厌某事be/get annyed with sb. 生某人的气be annyed t d sth. 因做某事而生气(3)It is annying that… ……令人恼火/烦躁
They anny us because they seem t be ignring us and missing the imprtant things.他们使我们感到恼怒,因为他们似乎忽视我们的存在,漏掉了重要的事情。【易错点津】表示“讨厌某事”时与介词at连用,表示“生某人的气”时与介词with连用。
【多维训练】◆语法填空②I was annyed________ him because he kept interrupting.③It annyed me ________(think) hw much time we had wasted.④Whenever the yung animal is frightened, disturbed, r ________(anny), it typically rushes t its mther and rubs itself against her bdy.
◆一句多译他昨天没参加晚会,这让我非常恼火。⑤_______________________(It be annying that)⑥_______________________________(It annys sb.that)⑦_______________________________________(主语从句+表语从句)⑧________________________(定语从句)
【答案】①t anny ②with ③t think ④annyed⑤It was annying that he was absent frm the party yesterday.⑥It annyed me that he was absent frm the party yesterday.⑦What annyed me was that he was absent frm the party yesterday.⑧He was absent frm the party yesterday, which annyed me.
4.access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性【考点激活】①Peple are learning hw t rganize huge quantities f infrmatin s that they are able t ________ it at a later date.人们学会了如何组织大量的信息以便于他们能在往后的日子里使用它们。
(1)have access t sb./ sth.有见某人的机会/使用某物的权利gain /btain /get /have access (t sth.)得以进入give access t 使……能接近access t sp. 进入某地的通道或通路(2)be accessible t 可接近的;可使用的(3)inaccessible adj.达不到的;难见到的;不能接近的;无法理解的
Each flr als has wheelchair accessible tilets.每一层楼都有轮椅可以进入的卫生间。【易错点津】access前通常不加冠词,且access和accessible短语中的t是介词。
【多维训练】◆语法填空②Medicine shuld nt be kept where it is ________ (access) t children.③I knw yu are interested in Chinese culture,especially Chinese drama,in cnsequence f which yu are studying in China,and nw yu have great access ________ it.
◆一句多译全世界有许多人喝不到干净的饮用水。④Acrss the wrld,many peple ______________________ ___________________________.(access) ⑤Acrss the wrld,_________________________________ ___________________________ many peple.(accessible)【答案】①access ②accessible ③t ④have n access t clean drinking water⑤clean drinking water is nt accessible t
5.beneficial adj.有益的;受益的【考点激活】①Kieran Hepburn, 14, is ne f a grup f Banbury yuth wh has benefited ________ the prgram s far.14岁的Kieran Hepburn,他是到目前为止从这项计划获益的Banbury yuth组织当中的一个。
(1)benefit by/frm… 从……中获益(2)fr the benefit f… 为了…… 的利益be f benefit t… 对……有益(3)be beneficial t… 对……有益
The mney is t be used fr the benefit f the pr.这笔钱用来为穷人谋福利。【易错点津】在“be f benefit t”中的t为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
【多维训练】◆语法填空②Keeping a balanced diet is f benefit t __________ (imprve) yur health.
◆同义句转换Cycling benefits me.③→I ________________ cycling.④→Cycling is________________________ me.⑤→Cycling is________________ me.【答案】①frm ②imprving ③benefit frm④f benefit t ⑤beneficial t
1.in ther wrds 换句话说【考点激活】①In ________ wrds, ld habits die hard, even in the best-designed ec-hme. 换句话说,原有的习惯很难改掉,即使在设计最好的环保楼房里。
(1)in a wrd 总之;简而言之have a wrd with… 与……谈一谈have wrds with… 与……拌嘴/吵架(2)keep ne’s wrd 遵守诺言break ne’s wrd 失信;不守诺言wrd cmes/came that… 有消息传来说……
Have a wrd with Pat and see what she thinks.和帕特谈一谈,看她是怎么想的。In a wrd, yu shuldn’t have had wrds with yur wife.总之,你不应该和你妻子拌嘴。
【多维训练】◆完成句子②总之,我的生活将会变得更加丰富多彩。________________________,my life will be much richer and mre clrful.③一大早,就有消息说布莱克先生已经当选为公司的董事长。Early in the mrning ________________________ Mr Black had been elected president f the cmpany.
④我们不知道身在何处。也就是说,我们根本回不到原来那条路上。We had n idea where we were.______________________,we culdn’t get back alng the riginal track at all.⑤你必须遵守诺言,否则我将解雇你。Yu must ________________________,r I’ll let yu g.【答案】①ther ②In a wrd ③wrd came that ④In ther wrds ⑤keep yur wrd/prmise
2.ut f breath上气不接下气【考点激活】①______________, I swung pen the dr and gt a blast f cld air that instantly cled me ff. 我上气不接下气,打开门,一阵凉风立刻使我感到凉爽。
(1)hld ne’s breath 屏住呼吸catch ne’s breath 喘息;恢复正常呼吸lse ne’s breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 深呼吸(2)breathe v.呼吸
If yu dn’t mind, I’ll stp and take a deep breath.如果你不介意,我得停下来深呼吸一下。He entered the huse, but sn had t run back t catch his breath.他进了房间,但是很快不得不跑回来喘口气。
【举一反三】常用的“ut f +n.”短语:ut f wrk 失业ut f sight 看不见ut f rder 出毛病;混乱ut f date 过期ut f cntrl 失控ut f shape 变形;走样;不健康ut f questin 没问题;毫无疑问
【多维训练】◆用ut的短语完成句子②He ran s fast that he was ____________________.③The telephne was________________, but is functinal nw.④The children have been playing with my hat and they’ve kncked it ____________________.⑤That she will pass the entrance examinatin is__________.
【答案】①Out f breath ②ut f breath ③ut f rder ④ut f shape ⑤ut f questin
3.cut ut 切去;省略;停止(做某事)【考点激活】赏句猜义①I_cut this article ut f the newspaper.( )②My dctr says I must_cut_ut smking and strng drinks.( )③Her editr wanted her t cut_ut the petry frm her nvel. ( )
cut dwn 砍倒; 削减;压缩;缩减cut ff 切断;隔断;断绝cut up 切碎;剪碎cut in 插入;插话cut int 插进来;打断(别人的话)cut acrss 抄近路;穿过
He cut acrss the fields s as nt t be late.为了不迟到,他抄近路穿过田地。My uncle hasn’t been able t quit smking, but at least he has cut dwn.我叔叔一直没能够戒烟,但至少他减量了。
【多维训练】◆用cut的短语完成句子④Dn’t __________ when thers are talking.It’s implite.⑤The village__________ by the snw fr mre than a mnth.⑥It seems that they might have used sharpened stne tls __________the animals and remve their skin.◆翻译句子⑦别人说话时他总爱插嘴。_________________________________________________
【答案】①剪下;裁下 ②停止 ③删去 ④cut in⑤was cut ff ⑥t cut up⑦He always cuts in while ther peple are talking.
1.In fact, I used t dream abut playing prfessinal ftball and pssibly representing my cuntry in the Wrld Cup.事实是,我过去常常梦想有一天能以踢足球为专业并代表国家参加世界杯比赛。
used t d sth.过去常常做某事
used t 表示过去经常或持续性的行为,现在已经不再发生。常用did 帮助构成疑问句和否定句,也可用used,其否定形式为:didn’t use t d。
Althugh fan became the usual term, sprts fans used t be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.尽管粉丝成了一种通俗的表达,但运动粉丝过去常常被称之为竞赛粉丝、棒球粉丝或其他类似的粉丝。
【多维训练】◆语法填空He used ①__________ (live) in the cuntryside where water culd be used ②__________ (generate) electricity.Nw he has been used t ③__________(enjy) the city life.◆翻译句子④我们的学校和过去大不相同了。_________________________________________________【答案】①t live ②t generate ③enjying④Our schl is quite different frm what it used t be.
2.I have a very busy life with n time t sit arund feeling srry fr myself.我的生活很充实, 没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
feeling srry fr myself在句中作伴随状语,feel与句子主语构成主动关系。现在分词短语作伴随状语, 表示伴随情况, 译成汉语时一般译成并列复合句。
D yu wake up every mrning feeling energetic and ready t start a new day?你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗?【举一反三】有时现在分词短语也可作结果状语,常表示意料之中的结果。表示意料之外的结果常用“nly+不定式”的形式
【多维训练】◆语法填空①The lady std there still, ______________(stare) at the picture hanging n the wall.②The Eurpean ftball is played in mre than 80 cuntries, __________(make) it the mst ppular sprts in the wrld.③I hurried t the airprt nly ____________(tell) that the plane had left.
④The by was seated at the table,____________(absrb) in ding his hmewrk.⑤Tm went t wrk, __________ (leave) his breakfast untuched.◆完成句子⑥我们朝目的地出发,一路上又笑又唱。We headed fr the destinatin, ________________ all the way.
【答案】①staring ②making ③t be tld④absrbed ⑤leaving⑥laughing and singing
写 作 技 能 递 升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My grandfather is ver 80 years ld,but he is very energetic.Every time he ges up the stairs,he is never ut f 1.________ (breathe).
When asked why he is full f energy,he ften says that it is very necessary 2.________ (take) adequate exercise,such as regular walking and playing Tai Chi,which is 3.________ (benefit) t us.He als says,“When yu can’t play Tai Chi at first and thers may make fun f yu,please dn’t care abut it and yu can d it as well 4.________ thers little by little.” 5.________ (reflect) n what he did in the past,he believes that attitude t life is the mst imprtant.
In additin,I think being ptimistic and adapting 6.________ the new envirnment quickly are as imprtant as taking exercise.All in all,we shuld learn t live 7.________ (happy).In ther 8.________ (wrd),dn’t 9.________ (anny) at anything less in this way can we be healthy and live much lnger.【答案】1.breath 2.t take 3.beneficial 4.as5.Reflecting 6.t 7.happily 8.wrds9.be annyed 10.Only
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文1.根据汉语提示补全句子(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)①我写信的目的是提出一些能更好地为有残疾的顾客服务的建议。(不定式)I’m writing with the intentin f ffering sme suggestins n _________________________________________________.【答案】①hw t better serve the disabled custmers/custmers with disabilities
②给盲人顾客读菜单是很有必要的,这能表示你们对他们的尊重并让他们觉得自在。(不定式)_________________________________________________which shws yur respect fr them and __________________ __________________________.【答案】②It is necessary t read the menu fr the blind custmers;makes them feel at hme
③在为聋哑人或者有听力问题的人服务时,服务员使用手势语很重要。(不定式)_________________________________________________when they are serving deaf-mute custmers r thse with hearing prblems.【答案】③It is vital fr the waiters t use sign language
④这会让他们觉得他们和其他顾客同样重要。(不定式)This will make them _____________________________⑤不要忘记准备特别的可供坐轮椅的人使用的桌子。Dn’t frget t prepare sme special tables ______________【答案】④feel as imprtant as ther custmers.⑤accessible t thse wh sit in wheelchairs.
⑥只有当你们注意到不同顾客的需求时,顾客们在贵餐厅才能获得愉快。___________________________________ nly when yu payattentin t the needs f different custmers.⑦我希望我的建议能获得您的赞同。【答案】⑥The custmers will gain pleasure⑦my suggestins will meet with yur apprval.
2.按要求升级句式⑧用省略句式升级句③ _____________________________【答案】It is vital fr the waiters t use sign language when serving deaf-mute custmers r thse with hearing prblems.
⑨用倒装句式升级句⑥_____________________【答案】Only when yu pay attentin t the needs f different custmers will the custmers gain pleasure.
3.巧妙衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇: t begin with, additinally, mre imprtantly, all in all)_________________________________________________【答案】Dear Mr Smith,I’m writing with the intentin f ffering sme suggestins n hw t better serve the disabled custmers/custmers with disabilities.
T begin with, it is necessary t read the menu fr the blind custmers, which shws yur respect fr them and makes them feel at hme.Additinally, it is vital fr the waiters t use sign language when serving deaf-mute custmers r thse with hearing prblems.This will make them feel as imprtant as ther custmers.Mre imprtantly, dn’t frget t prepare sme special tables accessible t thse wh sit in wheelchairs.All in all, nly when yu pay attentin t the needs f different custmers will the custmers gain pleasure.
I hpe my suggestins will meet with yur apprval.Yurs,Li Hua
词 汇 巧 记 平 台
1.“社交”一族(1)awkward adj.难应付的;尴尬的(2)causal adj.随意的(3)embarrassed adj.尴尬的(4)frmal adj.正式的(5)infrmal adj.非正式的(6)implite adj.不礼貌的
(7)punctual adj.准时的(8)cnversatin n.交谈;谈话(9)manner n.方式;态度;举止(10)ccasin n.场合(11)status n.地位;身份(12)react v.反应(13)reply v.回应;反应(14)respnd v.回应(15)leave an impressin n… 给……留下印象(16)make an appintment with… 与……约会
2.“able”一族(1)able adj.能够的(2)ability n.能力(3)disabled adj.伤残的(4)disability n.伤残;无力(5)enable vt.使能够;使可能
3.“cut”一族(1)cut alng 快走(2)cut acrss 抄近路(3)cut away 切下;砍掉(4)cut dwn 砍倒;削减(5)cut dwn n 减少;节省(6)cut in 插入;插话(7)cut ut 切去;省略;停止
(8)cut ff 切断;隔断(9)cut thrugh 穿越;抄近道(10)cut up 切碎;抨击
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