高考英语一轮总复习模块知识选修8Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮总复习模块知识选修8Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了which　，associate　，expect　，product　，produce　，productive，caution　，cautious　，identify　，identity等内容，欢迎下载使用。

单 元 话 题 导 读
Nt nly has she been　
It was because f her great achievements　
s that we can make　
It is because f the develpment f science and technlgy　
单 元 基 础 精 测
seize　bear　cmpetence　passive
distinguish　
distinguished　
expectatin　
identificatin　
cnvenience　
cnveniently
abruptly
文件； 档案； 文件夹　
稳固的； 稳定的； 安定的
充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的
set ut (t d)　
不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住
迅速把手伸入；一心投入　
can yu say　
Fllw it up　
单 元 要 点 突 破
1．distinguish vt.& vi.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别【考点激活】①Daniel Andersn, a famus psychlgist, believes it’s imprtant____________ (distinguish) televisin’s influences n children frm thse f the family.著名心理学家丹尼尔·安德森认为把电视对孩子的影响和家庭对孩子的影响区分开很重要。【答案】t distinguish　
(1)distinguish A frm B　辨别A与Bdistinguish between…and…区分/辨别……和……distinguish neself (as…)　(作为……)表现突出(2)distinguished　adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished frm…　不同于……be distinguished by…　以……为特征be distinguished as…　称之为……；辨明为……be distinguished fr…　因……而著称
He is distinguished as an ecnmist.他是一名著名的经济学家。Distinguish between research reprts and public health advice.区别研究报告和公共健康建议。The Chinese natin is distinguished fr its diligence and curage.中华民族以勤劳勇敢著称。
表示“把……区分开”或“与……不同”之意的表达还有：tell…frm…；tell…apart；differ frm…；be different frm；vary frm等
【多维训练】◆语法填空②We all knw that Mike is distinguished __________ a basketball player.③Lily and Rse are s alike that it’s hard fr me t distinguish them ________ each ther.They are distinguished __________their paintings.【答案】②as　③frm; fr
◆完成句子④阅读好书不但能丰富我们的知识，还能教我们分辨是非。Nt nly can reading gd bks enrich ur mind, but als ________________________________.【答案】teach us t distinguish between right and wrng
◆翻译句子⑤魏源因《海国图志(Recrds and Maps f the Wrld)》而出名。_______________________________________________【答案】Wei Yuan was distinguished fr Recrds and Maps f the Wrld.
2．bear vt.(bre, brne) 忍受；忍耐；负担【考点激活】①But it is useful __________(bear) in mind that all such changes cme frm the technlgy and nt sme imagined desire by parents t keep their children under their wings.但是牢记这些是有用的，所有这些变化来自于技术，而不是来自于父母想要把孩子保护在羽翼之下的想像。【答案】t bear　
(1)bear ding/t d…　忍受……bear sb./sb.’s ding sth.　忍受某人做某事(2)bear/keep…in mind　记住……bear/keep in mind that…　记住……(3)bear a heavy burden 肩负重担bear respnsibility/the blame 承担责任/受责备
Late ne evening in my cusin’s hme, I culdn’t bear the pain f the bites.一天深夜，我在表弟家里，难以忍受虫叮蚊咬之苦。【易错点津】bear表示忍受时其后可跟ding sth.，表示习惯性动作，也可跟t d sth.，表示某一次具体动作，且多与 can, culd，be able t连用；作“生产，生育”讲时，有两种过去分词形式：brne指“生产，生育”，而brn指“出生”。前者常用于完成时态，后者常用于被动语态。
【多维训练】◆短文填空②______________(bear) a heavy burden, Mr White wrks hard every day.He can’t bear ③____________(raise) any pets at hme.He makes his sn keep in mind ④__________ he shuld bear ⑤____________(respnsible) fr his wn behavir.【答案】②Bearing　③raising　④that　⑤respnsibility　
◆完成句子⑥你应该牢记只有一心投入工作，你才能把它做好。Yu shuld ________________________ nly if yu dive int yur wrk can yu d it well.◆翻译句子⑦我无法忍受被人嘲笑。_______________________________________________【答案】⑥bear in mind that　⑦I can’t bear being laughed at.
3．assciate vt.联想；联系【考点激活】①Readers will assciate themselves clsely ________ what happens in the news stries.读者将会把他们自己和在新闻故事里发生的事情紧密地联系起来。【答案】with　
(1)assciate… with…　把……和……联系在一起；由……联想到……assciate with sb.　与某人交往或常打交道be assciated with…　与……有关(2)assciatin　n．联想；联合；交往；协会；团体in assciatin with…　与……合伙；与……合作
Sme peple say that classical music is assciated nly with ld peple.很多人说古典音乐仅与老年人有关。The first step t making friends is assciating with ther peple.交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人联系。
【多维训练】◆短文填空David likes assciating ②__________ thers and making friends with them.He set up ③ __________ assciatin last year where peple culd exchange anything ④__________(assciate) with inventins and inventrs freely.【答案】②with　③an　④assciated
◆翻译句子⑤我认为，春天与希望有关。_______________________________________________【答案】Persnally/As far as I’m cncerned, spring is assciated with hpe.
4．expectatin n．预料；期待；期望【考点激活】①Grandma’s happiness came frm mdest ________(expect) f life.奶奶的幸福感来自于对生活的诚挚期望。【答案】expectatins　
beynd expectatins　料想不到in expectatin f　期待；指望；预料会有ut f ne’s expectatin　出乎某人的意料against all expectatin(s)　与预期相反；出乎意料cme/live up t ne’s expectatins　不负所望have an expectatin that…　期望……
The increasing speed f flwering is beynd scientists’ expectatin.开花的增长速度超过了科学家的预测。【易错点津】expectatin为不可数名词，当其意为“期望的事物，前景”时，常用复数形式。
【多维训练】◆短文填空The ftball team wn the watch, ②__________(live) up t the fans’ expectatins.The fans waited at the airprt in ③____________(expect) f their heres’ arrival.They had an expectatin ④__________ the team wuld win the final match.【答案】②living　③expectatin　④that　
◆完成句子⑤我将竭尽全力学习，不辜负父母的期望。I will d everything in my pwer s that ________________.【答案】I can live up t my parents’ expectatins
1．call up… 给……打电话；使……回忆起【考点激活】①The picture n the wall called ________ memries f her childhd.墙上的照片勾起了她对童年的回忆。【答案】up　
call n/at　拜访(n＋sb.；at＋sp.)call ff　取消；延期call fr　要求；提倡；叫喊call n…t d　号召……做call back　召回；回电话；收回处理call in　召集；招来；来访
T be a nurse calls fr endurance and patience.作为一名护士需要有毅力和耐心。We had better call in a specialist at this critical mment.在这个关键时刻我们最好请一位专家来。
与打电话有关的其他短语：give sb.a ring/call　给某人打电话ring up…　给……打电话ring/call back　回复电话ring ff　挂断电话hang up　挂断电话hang/hld n　不挂断电话
【多维训练】◆语法填空②As we all knw, taking care f kids calls________ patience.③The flight has been called ______ wing t the heavy snw.④Hardly had I arrived in Beijing when I called ________ my mther.⑤The gvernment calls ________ the citizens t prtect the envirnment.【答案】③ff　④up　⑤n
◆翻译句子⑥我们应该号召人们节约能源以保护环境。_______________________________________________【答案】We ught t call n peple t save energy and prtect the envirnment.
2．get thrugh 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过；用完【考点激活】赏句猜义①She fund writing helped her get thrugh the rugh days.(　　　)②He had a lt f paperwrk t get thrugh. (　　　)
③I called yu up several times but I wasn’t able t get thrugh. (　　　)④Since I gt thrugh all the mney, I culdn’t buy yu a gift.(　　　)【答案】①度过　②处理；做完　③打通(电话) 　④用光　
g thrugh　(法律)被通过； 用完； 检查； 熬过lk thrugh　浏览；看破；温习see thrugh　看穿；看透search thrugh　搜寻；查找glance thrugh　浏览carry sth.thrugh　(常指艰难地)坚持做；完成put sth.thrugh　完成或达成(计划、方案)
【多维训练】◆用与thrugh相关的短语填空⑤______________ yur test paper befre handing in it.⑥_________ the shrt passage and tell me the general idea.⑦The line is busy.I can’t ______________.⑧It is a tugh jb, and we are relying n yu t __________ it ___________.【答案】⑤G thrugh　⑥Lk/Glance thrugh⑦get thrugh　⑧carry; thrugh
◆翻译句子⑨我们能在天黑以前完成这件工作。_______________________________________________【答案】We can put thrugh the jb befre dark.
3．set abut 开始；着手【考点激活】 ①After the earthquake, the peple set abut ______(rebuild) their hmes.地震过后，人们开始重建家园。【答案】rebuilding　
set ut　出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作set ff　出发；使爆炸set up　建立；创立be set in…　以……为背景set sth.aside　将某物放在一边；节省或保留某物(钱或时间)set sth.dwn　将某事物记在纸上； 写下来
In recent years, Nepal set ut t attract freign visitrs t fund develpments in health and educatin.近几年，尼泊尔着手吸引外国游客投资健康和教育方面的发展。
【多维训练】◆用与set相关的短语填空②After supper Mary __________ clearing the table.③Why nt __________ t find the truth behind the mystery?④ __________ an hur a day fr review purpse and yu will make much prgress.⑤__________ a small Midwestern twn, the film is wrth seeing.【答案】②set abut　③set ut　④Set aside　⑤Set in
1．Fllw it up, explre all arund it, and befre yu knw it, yu will have smething wrth thinking abut t ccupy yur mind.跟随它，不断探索，不知不觉中，将会有某些值得思考的东西占据你的大脑。
祈使句＋and＋陈述句
本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的形式，祈使句要使用动词原形。该句型有三种变化形式：(1)“祈使句＋破折号＋陈述句”结构；(2)“名词短语＋and＋陈述句”(名词短语中通常含有mre, anther, further, earlier等词)结构；(3)“祈使句＋r＋陈述句”结构， r表示“否则； 要不然的话”， r可用r else或therwise替换， 从反面来预测结果。
Hurry up, r we will be late.快点！不然我们要迟到了。Think it ver — perhaps yu will find the answer.仔细想一想，也许你会找到答案。
“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”可以与if引导的条件状语从句或非谓语动词进行相互转化
【多维训练】◆同义句转换G straight and yu will see a flwer shp at the crssing.①→__________________________________， yu will see a flwer shp at the crssing.②→__________________， yu will see a flwer shp at the crssing.【答案】①If yu g straight　②Ging straight
◆完成句子③抓住这次出国工作的机会，你会取得更大的进步。______________________________ and yu will make mre prgress.【答案】Seize the pprtunity t wrk abrad
2．The patent was given in 1876, but it was nt until five days later that Bell sent the first telephne message t his assistant Watsn.贝尔于1876年获得专利证书，但是直到五天后贝尔才发出他的第一个电话信息给他的助手沃特森。
It is/was nt until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他
该句用了“nt…until…”的强调句结构，此句型中只能用until，不用till。主句中的否定词nt要提出来，放在until之前一起强调，that后面的从句要用肯定句，不能再用否定句。
It was nt until the prfessr came that they set abut discussing the prblem.直到教授来了，他们才开始讨论这个问题。
【易错点津】nt until置于句首时，要用部分倒装句型，这时要注意从句不倒装，只倒装主句。
【多维训练】◆同义句转换The villagers didn’t realize the imprtance f prtecting the river until the fish died ut.①→It was ________________ the fish died ut ________ the villagers realized the imprtance f prtecting the river.②→Nt until the fish died ut ________________________ the imprtance f prtecting the river.【答案】①nt until; that　②did the villagers realize
◆完成句子③直到我开始做这个工作，我才意识到做好它不容易。It was __________________________________ that I was aware that it was nt easy t d it well.【答案】nt until I set ut t d the jb
写 作 技 能 递 升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I set abut 1．________ (wrk) in the current Patent Office after resigning frm the curt.I never feel passive while diving int the identificatins f 2．________ applicatins are valid r 3．________ (practice) accrding t the new versin f the criteria.With the 4．________ (expect) f distinguishing their wn imprtance，sme peple file strange prducts with us nw 5．________ then.
Once，a man made a helicpter ut f stainless wires.He called us up and 6．________ (merry) claimed it was stable and cnvenient t use，and never ut f rder.I asked him t hang n，but this inncent man just rang ff and set ut 7．________ (fly) it in his curtyard.Unluckily，the helicpter crashed int a greengrcer’s，making all the ripe 8．________ (fruit) becme messy jam.When peple 9．________ (seize) this crazy man，he cmplained abut his bad luck instead f assciating his failure 10．________ his unscientific design.
【答案】1．wrking　2．whether　3．practical4．expectatin　5．and　6．merrily　7．t fly8．fruits　9．seized　10．with
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文1．根据汉语提示补全句子 (黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)①得知您的设计部需要助手，我想申请这个职位。I have learned that _____________________________.I’d like t apply fr the psitin.②自从童年开始，我就着手设计东西。___________________________ things since my childhd.【答案】①yur designing department is in need f an assistant②I have set abut designing/set ut t design
③在过去的两年中，我一直潜心设计并在设计大赛中获得一等奖。In the past tw years, ________________________________ and have wn the first prize in the designing cmpetitin.④我能忍受艰苦的训练而且喜欢与人交往。_______________________________________________【答案】③I have been diving int designing ④I can bear the hard training and like t assciate with thers.
⑤我对电脑操作和办公软件运用自如，这可以帮我顺利完成工作。I feel cmfrtable with cmputer peratin and ffice sftware, _______________________________________________.⑥如果被雇用，我将竭尽全力以不辜负您的期望。If I am emplyed, __________________________________.⑦如果您考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。_______________________________________________
【答案】⑤which can help me get thrugh my wrk well⑥I will spare n effrt t live up t yur expectatins⑦I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cnsider my applicatin.
2．按要求升级句式⑧用分词作状语升级句①_______________________________________________【答案】Learning that yur designing department is in need f an assistant, I’d like t apply fr the psitin.
⑨用省略句升级句⑥_______________________________________________【答案】If emplyed, I will spare n effrt t live up t yur expectatins.
3．巧妙衔接成美文 (注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in additin, meanwhile)_______________________________________________【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，Learning that yur designing department is in need f an assistant, I’d like t apply fr the psitin.
I have set abut designing things since my childhd.In the past tw years, I have been diving int designing and have wn the first prize in the designing cmpetitin.In additin, I can bear the hard training and like t assciate with thers.Meanwhile, I feel cmfrtable with cmputer peratin and ffice sftware, which can help me get thrugh my wrk well.If emplyed, I will spare n effrt t live up t yur expectatins.I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cnsider my applicatin.Yurs，Li Hua
词 汇 巧 记 平 台
1．“高新”一族(1)clne　n．& v．克隆(2)bitechnlgy　n．生物科技(3)innvatin　n．创新(4)artificial intelligence　人工智能(5)digital technlgy　数字技术(6)electrnic bks　电子书
(7)electrnic cards　电子贺卡(8)high－tech prducts　高技术产品(9)industrial rbt　工业机器人(10)GMF(Genetically Mdified Fd)　转基因食品(11)search engine　搜索引擎(12)transplant　n．&v.移植(13)test－tube baby　试管婴儿(14)3D technlgy　3D技术
2．“－ive”一族(adj.)(1)active　主动的(2)attractive　引人入胜的(3)addictive　沉溺的(4)aggressive　挑衅的(5)creative　创造力的(6)cnservative　保守的(7)defensive　自卫的(8)effective　有效果的
(9)expensive　昂贵的(10)imaginative　想象的(11)impressive　印象深刻的(12)negative　消极的(13)passive　被动的(14)psitive　积极的(15)prductive　多产的(16)restrictive　限制性的(17)subjective　主观的(18)sensitive　敏感的
3．“v.＋int”一族(1)break int　破门而入(2)burst int　突然闯入(3)dive int　迅速把手伸入；一心投入(4)knck int　撞上(5)lk int　往里看；调查(6)run int　撞上；偶然遇见