外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever课堂教学课件ppt

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever课堂教学课件ppt，共52页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，课前篇 自主预习，课堂篇 互动探究，重点词汇，重点句式，重点语法，随堂练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.　　　　　 adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的 2.　　　　　 n.青少年;十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子) 3.　　　　　 n.素质,品德 4.　　　　　 adj.焦虑的,不安的 5.　　　　　 v.使与……保持距离;撇清和……的关系 6.　　　　　 v.使(事件、行动等)延期;推迟 
inspiring　teenager　qualityanxius　distance　pstpne　
7.pur v. 　　　　　　　 8.pt n. 　　　　　　　 9.gram n. 　　　　　　　 10.pack n. 　　　　　　　 11.cmfrt n. 　　　　　　　 12.patience n. 　　　　　　　 13.passin n. 　　　　　　　 14.slice n. 　　　　　　　 
灌,注,倒　锅克　小盒,小包　安慰,慰藉　耐心强烈的情感,激情　片,薄片
1.be used t d 　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 3.ask sb. fr help 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 5.feel dwn 　　　　　　　 6.把……和……混合 　　　　　　　 7.来吧;一起来 　　　　　　　 8.提出 　　　　　　　 9.提出建议 　　　　　　　 10.想要 　　　　　　　 
被用来做　把……和……比较　向某人寻求帮助　与……分享……　情绪低落　mix ... with...　cme alng　cme up with　make a suggestin　feel like
1.At first it was difficult t cmmunicate with makes it clear t the ther persn that yu are giving them a chice.
定语从句(1)that,which,wh,whm,whse
Ⅱ.释义匹配1.pur　　　A.a pleasant feeling f nt suffering r wrrying s much2.packB.hw gd r bad smething is3.cmfrtC.t flw quickly in a cntinuus stream4.patienceD.a type f bag which yu usually carry n yur back5.qualityE.the ability t wait withut becming anxius r angry答案 1.C　2.D　3.A　4.E　5.B
Ⅲ.完成句子1.D yu knw the by 　　　　 　　　　　　　　(站在树下的)? 2.This is the dictinary 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我昨天买的). 3.Will yu please tell me all 　　　　　　　　　　　　(昨天所发生的事情)? 4.The girl 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(她的爸爸是公交车司机) studies very hard. 5.D yu knw the man 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　(我刚才和他握手的)? 
wh/that is standing under the tree
that/which I bught yesterday
that happened yesterday
whse father is a bus driver
that/wh/whm I shk hands with just nw
1Her ideas are always inspiring.(教材P41)她的想法总是鼓舞人心。【词汇精讲】句中的inspiring是形容词,意为“令人鼓舞的;启发灵感的”,用来说明事物的特征。What an inspiring news this is!这是多么鼓舞人心的消息啊!This is ne f the mst inspiring bks I have ever read.这是我读过的最鼓舞人心的书之一。
【词汇拓展】inspire vt.　　　　　鼓舞;激发;启示inspire sb. t d sth鼓舞某人做某事inspired adj.受到鼓舞的inspiratin n.鼓舞;灵感I was inspired t wrk harder than ever befre.我受到激励,比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。The little prblems that we meet in ur daily lives may be inspiratin fr great inventins.我们在日常生活中遇到的小麻烦有可能成为伟大发明的灵感。
【迁移应用】用inspire的适当形式填空(1)Dreams can be a rich surce f 　　　　　fr an artist. (2)This is by far the mst 　　　　　mvie that I have ever seen. (3)　　　　　 by the speech,the little girl made up her mind t wrk even harder. 
inspiratin　
2tw drps f patience...两滴耐心……(教材P42)【词汇精讲】patience是名词,意为“耐心;耐性;毅力”,是不可数名词。Learning t walk again after she was injured in the leg required great patience.她腿部受伤后重新学习走路要有极大的毅力。Her endless patience made her the best teacher in the primary schl.她无限的耐心使她成为这个小学最好的老师。
【词汇拓展】with patience 　　　　　耐心地have n patience with不能容忍lse patience with对……失去耐心ut f patience with对……不能忍受patient adj.有耐心的be patient with对……有耐心patiently adv.　　　　　　 耐心地
He was a handsme yung man with patience and imaginatin.他是一位富有耐心和想象力的英俊的年轻人。He can make prgress little by little.Please dn’t lse patience with him.他会逐渐进步的,请别对他丧失耐心。As a teacher,yu shuld be patient with yur students.作为一名老师,你应该对你的学生有耐心。
【迁移应用】单句填空(1)The film star was nt 　　　　　(patience) with the aggressive reprters. (2)Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pinted them ut 　　　　　patience. (3)The fisherman cast his net int the water,pened a bk and waited 　　　　　(patient). 
3a quality that ffers help t thers(教材P42)给他人提供帮助的品质【词汇精讲】句中的quality是名词,意为“品德;素质”,可用作可数名词。Many leaders have many gd qualities and have made great cntributins t mankind.许多领袖有很多良好的品质,对人类做出了很大的贡献。Mr Brwn has a lt f gd qualities.布朗先生有许多好的品质。
【词汇拓展】quality 还可用作不可数名词,表示“质量”。in quality　　　　　　在质量上f high quality 质量高It was a bad year fr films,in terms f bth quantity and quality.对于电影来说这是糟糕的一年,无论从数量上还是质量上。Apart frm its lw price,the advantage f this car lies in its gd quality.除了价格低外,这辆车的优点在于它质量好。
【迁移应用】用适当的介副词填空(1)This TV set is pr 　　　　　quality;it brke dwn within less than a year f use. (2)These prducts are 　　　　　high quality and able t cmpete internatinally. 
4the ability t wait withut becming anxius r angry(教材P42)在不焦虑或生气的情况下等待的能力【词汇精讲】句中的anxius是形容词,意为“焦虑的;不安的”,可作定语或表语。We are very anxius abut the current envirnmental prtectin prblem.我们对目前的环境保护问题非常焦虑。There were a few anxius mments in the baseball game.那场棒球赛中有些令人紧张的时刻。
【词汇拓展】be anxius abut　　　　 为……担心/担忧be anxius t d sth.急于做某事anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望anxiusly adv.焦虑地with anxiety=anxiusly焦虑地Daddy was trembling with anxiety as t hw the talks wuld g.爸爸为那些商谈的进展而焦虑不安。He was a bit anxius abut the safety f the machinery.他有点担心机器的安全性问题。
【迁移应用】单句填空(1)The website prvides help fr students and I’m anxius 　　　　　(get) help frm it. (2)—Jack still can’t help being anxius 　　　　　his jb interview. —Lack f self-cnfidence is his Achilles’ heel,I am afraid.(3)I heard yu suffered frm 　　　　　(anxius) when yu tk an exam recently. (4)Instead f blaming me,he asked me 　　　　　(anxius) what was ging n. 
5In fact,gd friends can share up t 1% f the same genes─as much as we might share with ur great-great-great grandparents!(教材P43)事实上,好朋友可以分享高达1%的同一基因,就像我们与曾曾曾祖父母分享的一样!【词汇精讲】up t在此处意为“高达;达到”。The hall can hld up t 2,000 peple.这个大厅最多可容纳两千人。The sun’s rays can penetrate water up t 10 feet.太阳的光线可以穿透到10英尺深的水下。
【词汇拓展】up t常见的意义和用法如下:(1)由某人决定/负责;视……为责任(2)胜任;有资格做;适于(3)直到……为止(4)接近于,赶/比得上(5)正在做,从事于;干(坏事)
It’s up t us t give them all the help we can.我们理应尽我们所能帮助他们。I’m nt sure if she is really up t that jb.我不肯定她是否真的胜任那项工作。The children are very quiet; I wnder what they are up t.孩子们很安静,我不知道他们在捣什么鬼。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)是否继续上这门课由她自己决定。　　　 　　　　　　t decide whether t g n the curse r nt. (2)我的法语水平还不足以翻译他的那封信。My French 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　his letter. (3)她一直照顾父亲直到他去世。She cntinued t care fr her father 　　　　　　the time f his death. 
It’s up t her　
isn’t up t translating
6Fr example,yu can begin with expressins such as Why dn’t Hw r use a past tense t distance yurself frm the suggestin...(教材P43)例如,你可以从表达式开始,比如“为什么我们不……?……怎么样?”或者用过去式来撇清你自己和建议的关系……【词汇精讲】句中的distance是及物动词,意为“使与……保持距离;撇清和……的关系”。We think it wuld be best if yu culd distance yurself frm her.我们觉得你最好和她保持距离。She prefers t distance herself frm the peple wh are wrking fr her.她更喜欢和为自己干活的人保持一段距离。
【词汇拓展】distance n.　　　　 距离;远方in the distance在远处frm a distance从远处at a distance(f)在……远的地方;距离稍远keep ne’s distance(frm) (与……)保持距离keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人疏远;与某人保持一定距离distant adj. 遥远的;远处的;久远的
Raise yur eyes nce in a while and lk int the distance.每过一阵就把眼睛抬起来看看远处。The lighthuse f the island gleamed in the distance.岛上的灯塔在远处闪耀着。
【迁移应用】单句填空(1)I saw a car 　　　　　the distance and jumped up as I recgnised the car. (2)That afternn we saw land 　　　　a distance f 10 miles frm us. (3)Her father advised her t keep her 　　　　　(distant) frm that fellw. 
1At first it was difficult t cmmunicate with her.(教材P41)起初很难和她交流。【句式剖析】句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语t cmmunicate with her。It is nt easy t finish the wrk in tw days.两天内完成这个工作不容易。It is necessary fr yu t learn a secnd freign language.你有必要学一门第二外语。
【句式拓展】常见的it作形式主语的句型归纳:(1)that从句作主语时,可以用it 充当形式主语,主要有以下几种结构:①It is+名词+从句:这样的名词主要有a fact,a surprise,an hnur,a pity等。②It is+形容词+从句:这样的形容词有natural,true,strange,necessary,imprtant,bvius,certain,wnderful,pssible,impssible,likely等。③It +be+分词+从句:这样的分词主要有said,reprted,believed,knwn,decided,prved,thught,expected,annunced,arranged,hped,agreed,amusing,puzzling等。
(2)it除了可以替代主语从句外,还可以替代动词不定式或动词-ing形式作主语。主要结构如下:①It is +adj./n.+(fr sb.) t d sth.②It is n use/n gd/useless ding sth.It is a pity that yu missed the ftball match.你错过了这场足球赛,太遗憾了!It’s strange that he (shuld) attend such an imprtant meeting.真奇怪,他竟能参加如此重要的会议。It is hped that ur children will carry n ur family fine traditins.期待我们的孩子能继承家族的优良传统。
【迁移应用】用it作形式主语翻译下列句子(1)看到自己在电视上真好玩。 (2)你对这个问题做了这样的回答,令人吃惊。 (3)人们一致认为林肯是美国历史上最好的总统之一。
答案 It felt funny watching myself n TV.
答案 It is a surprise that yu gave such an answer t the questin.
答案 It is agreed that Lincln is ne f the best presidents in American histry.
2This makes it clear t the ther persn that yu are giving them a chice.(教材P43) 这让其他人明白你给了他们一个选择。【句式剖析】本句型为“make it+adj./n.+that从句”,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句。They want t make it clear that they d an imprtant and necessary jb.他们想声明他们做了一份既重要又必要的工作。
【句式拓展】make+it+形容词/名词+that从句make+it+形容词/名词+t dmake+it+n gd/n use/n value...+ding sth.常用于这种句型的动词还有think,cnsider,find,feel等。T make it easier t get in tuch with us,yu’d better keep this card at hand.为了更便于联系我们,你最好将这张卡片放在身边。I cnsider it n use quarrelling with him abut it.我认为就这件事情和他争吵是没有用的。This special strain f rice makes it pssible t prduce 20% mre f the crp in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量成为可能。
【迁移应用】单句填空(1)Susan made 　　　　　clear t me that she wished t make a new life fr herself. (2)The gvernment has already permitted the cmpany t use special materials t make it easier fr the vehicle 　　　　　(fly). (3)Changing levels f hrmnes makes 　　　　　hard fr teenagers t fall asleep befre 11 pm. 
定语从句(1)that,which,wh,whm,whse定语从句是用来充当句中定语的句子,它主要用于修饰句子中的名词、代词,位于被修饰的名词、代词之后。在被修饰的名词、代词与定语从句之间往往有一个关系词将其前后两部分联系成一个整体,关系词可分为两种:关系代词和关系副词。常见的关系代词有that,which,wh,whm和whse。
一、关系代词的用法1.wh指人,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。There’s a man at the frnt dr wh wants t see yu.前门有个人想见你。Thse wh want t g uting must be at the schl gate at 7:00 tmrrw mrning.想去郊游的人必须在明天早上7点到学校门口集合。
2.whm指人,在定语从句中作宾语,常可省略。Mr Smith is the man(whm) yu talked abut n the bus.史密斯先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。The mnitr is just the student(whm) I want t see.班长正是我想要见的学生。注意:关系代词whm 在口语或非正式文体中常可用wh 来代替,也可省略。The man(whm/wh) yu met just nw is my brther.你刚才遇到的那个人是我哥哥。
3.which指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时常可省略。Basketball is a game which is liked by mst peple.篮球是大多数人都喜欢的运动。The dictinary(which/that) I bught last week is very useful.我上周买的词典很有用。
4.that指人时,相当于wh 或whm;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语或表语,作宾语时常可省略。The number f peple that/wh cme t visit this city each year reaches ne millin.每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。The managers discussed the plan that/which will be carried ut the next year.经理们讨论了明年将会执行的计划。
5.whse通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作定语,whse 后必须有一个名词。He has a friend whse father is a dctr.他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。Children wh are nt active r whse diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.不爱运动或者饮食脂肪偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。
二、限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况1.当先行词是everything,anything,nthing(smething 除外),all,nne,few,little,sme等不定代词时,或当先行词受every,any,all,sme,n,little,few,much等词修饰时。Have yu taken dwn everything that Mr Li said?李老师讲的你都记下来了吗?There seems t be nthing that is impssible fr him in the wrld.对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。
All that can be dne has been dne.所有能做的都做了。There is little that I can d fr yu.我不能为你做什么。He stayed in the library and lked up any infrmatin that they needed.他待在图书馆查找他们所需要的资料。2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。The first place that they visited in Lndn was the Elizabeth Twer.在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是伊丽莎白塔。
3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。This is the best film that I have ever seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。4.当先行词被the very,the nly修饰时。This is the very dictinary that I want t buy.这正是我想要买的词典。After the fire in his huse,the ld car is the nly thing that he wns.房子失火后,那辆旧车是他唯一拥有的东西。
5.当先行词前面有wh,which等疑问代词时。Wh is the man that is standing by the gate?站在门口的那个人是谁?Which is the T-shirt that fits me mst?哪件T恤衫最合我的身?6.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。They talked abut the persns and things that they remembered at schl.他们谈论着他们所能记起的在校时的人和事。Lk at the man and his dnkey that are walking up the street.瞧瞧沿街走来的那个人和他的毛驴。
Ⅰ.选词填空1.He has made it clear that the meeting will nt be 　　　　　. 答案 pstpned2.These tennis shes are designed fr 　　　　　and perfrmance. 答案 cmfrt3.Teaching children with special needs requires 　　　　　and understanding. 答案 patience
patience,distance,pstpne,cmfrt,quality
4.What’s the 　　　　　between New Yrk City and Bstn? 答案 distance5.Their 　　　　　f life has imprved greatly in recent years. 答案 quality
Ⅱ.用定语从句翻译句子1.我的确有几条建议需要你注意。答案 I d have a few suggestins which yu shuld pay attentin Tgether是一部关于我们学校历史的电影短片。答案 Grwing Tgether is a shrt film which is abut the histry f ur schl.3.我们学校建了一座新体育馆,它成了我们学校的地标。答案 Our schl has built a new stadium which has becme the landmark f ur schl.
4.我建议你申请北京大学,它是中国最好的大学之一。答案 I suggest yu apply fr Peking University which is ne f the best universities in China.5.那是一个黑色的皮钱包,里面有200美元和我的身份证。答案 It is a black leather wallet in which there are 200 dllars and my ID card.