初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 9 Population综合与测试课时作业

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 9 Population综合与测试课时作业，共9页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择
Australia is the largest island in the wrld. It is a little__1__than China. It is in the suth f the earth. Australia is big, but its ppulatin is small. The ppulatin f Australia is nearly as large as__2_f Shanghai.
Enugh laws have been made t fight against pllutin. The cities in Australia have gt _3__air r water pllutin. The sky is blue and the water is clean. Yu__4__clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grw very well.
Last mnth we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and__5__t a wild flwers’ exhibitin （展览）. There we saw a large number f wild flwers we had never seen befre. We had__6 wnderful time. Perth is famus fr its beautiful wild flwers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flwers’ exhibitin. __7__visiting Perth, we spent a day in the cuntryside. We sat dwn and had a rest near a path at the ft f a hill. It was quiet and we enjyed urselves.
Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the tp f the hill. What we saw made us pick up all ur things and run back t the car as quickly as we culd. There were abut three__8__sheep cming twards us dwn the path.
Australia is famus __9__its sheep and kangars. After a shrt __10__frm any twn, yu will find yurself in the middle f white sheep. Sheep are everywhere.
（ ）1. A. smallB. smaller
C. smallestD. the smallest
（ ）2. A. it B. thisC. thatD. these
（ ）3. A. littleB. a little C. few D. a few
（ ）4. A. mustB. canC. shuld D. need
（ ）5. A. g B. wentC. gesD. ging
（ ）6. A. a B. an C. theD. /
（ ）7. A. After B. Befre C. AgD. Later
（ ）8. A. hundreds fB. hundred f
C. hundredD. hundreds
（ ）9. A. asB. atC. n D. fr
（ ）10. A. drivingB. driveC. drives D. drve
二、完形填空
Life in the late twenty-first century will be very _11_. Many changes will take place, but what will the changes be？
The ppulatin is grwing __12__. There will be many __13__ in the wrld and mst f them will live __14__than peple in the twentieth century.
Cmputers will be much smaller and mre useful and there will be at least ne in every __15_. And __16__ science will be ne f the mst imprtant subjects in schl then.
Peple will wrk __17__hurs and they will have mre free time fr sprts, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much easier and cheaper. And many mre peple will g t __18__ cuntries fr hlidays.
There will be changes in ur _19__t. Maybe n ne will eat meat every day. Instead, they eat mre fruit and vegetables. Maybe peple will be __20_. Wrk in the future will be different t. Dangerus and hard wrk can be dne by rbts. Because f this, many peple will nt have enugh wrk t d. This will be a prblem.
（ ）11. A. interestingB. hard
C. differentD. beautiful
（ ）12. A. slwlyB. fastC. quietlyD. suddenly
（ ）13. A. pepleB. wrkers
C. scientistsD. dctrs
（ ）14. A. harderB. lngerC. happierD. luckier
（ ）15. A. hspitalB. factryC. hmeD. twn
（ ）16. A. scienceB. mathsC. EnglishD. cmputer
（ ）17. A. fewerB. mreC. lessD. shrt
（ ）18. A. richB. therC. prD. small
（ ）19. A. fdB. clthesC. fruitD. drinks
（ ）20. A. fatterB. thinner
C. healthierD. mre pleased
三、阅读理解
A
Here is a survey f ten cities in the wrld frm the UN Cmmissin n Ppulatin and Develpment （联合国人口与发展委员会）.
（ ）21. In _____, mre than 90% f children study in middle schl.
A. Lndn B. Mexic City
C. Osaka D. Calcutta
（ ）22. _____ has the least peple.
A. New Yrk B. Ls Angeles
C. Seul D. Lndn
（ ）23. _____ is the mst difficult place fr peple t make a phne call.
A. Calcutta B. Bmbay
C. St. Paul D. Mexic City
（ ）24. There are _____ cities where peple have t share rms with thers.
A. tw B. five C. seven D. ten
（ ）25. Half f the incme was spent n fd in _____.
A. New Yrk B. Lndn
C. Osaka D. St. Paul
B
Are yu the nly child in yur family? Have yu heard f the tw-child plicy and the three-child plicy? Everyne knws the ne-child plicy, which is a ppulatin cntrl methd in ur cuntry. Chinese gvernment wanted t cntrl the increasing ppulatin at that time. Many Chinese cuples understd that and fllwed this plicy fr nearly 40 years. Hwever, as time ges by, sme prblems appear in ur sciety. China has a ppulatin f mre than 1.4 billin, but its number f peple in emplyment is nly a little larger than 0.8 billin. China is nw getting int an aging （老龄化的） sciety. There will be mre ld peple in the fllwing years. But the sciety will be shrt f dctrs and nurses t take care f them. The ppulatin f China will becme smaller and smaller if the ne-child plicy cntinues. It’s the main reasn that leads t the tw prblems abve.
That’s why Chinese gvernment began the tw-child plicy n 1st January, 2016 and the three-child plicy n 31st May, 2021, which allws a cuple t have mre than ne child. The gvernment hpes these can help slve the scial prblems gradually （逐渐地）. These plicies will help ffer enugh wrkers in the future. It is reprted that there will be arund 2.5 millin newly-brn babies each year.
（ ）26. Frm the passage we knw that __________.
A. ur gvernment is facing tw main prblems
B. the ne-child plicy started n 1st January, 2016
C. the ppulatin f China will becme larger if the ne-child plicy cntinues.
D. the tw-child plicy and the three-child plicy wn’t wrk at all
（ ）57. The underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 1 means __________.
A. the family
B. the increasing ppulatin
C. the ne-child plicy
D. the tw-child plicy
（ ）28. The number f peple in emplyment is abut ____________________millin nw.
A. 600B.700
C. 800D.1,400
（ ）29. Yu may read this passage in ____________________part in a magazine.
A. Travelling and Transprtatin
B. Sciety and Histry
C. Fd and Health
D. Science and Art
（ ）30. The writer thinks it is _________t annunce （宣布） the tw-child plicy and the three-child plicy.
A. interestingB. wrng
C. surprisingD. imprtant
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人所面临的困扰，右栏是一些解决问题的办法。请为左栏的每个人选择一个最合适的解决办法，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
四、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
She is Liu Hui, a middle schl student in Anhui, ne f the “stay-at-hme children” in her twn. Liu Hui is 12 years ld and lives 36. ___________ her sister. Her parents left hme t 37. ___________ mney in big cities when she was nly fur. Liu Hui has t lk after her yunger sister. They have t stay at hme alne because they have t g t schl in the 38. ___________ .
“I used t feel 39. ___________ withut my parents at hme,” she said. “But nw I knw 40. ___________ they d s. They have t g away t make mney fr us s 41. __________ we can live a 42. ___________ life.”
Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6：30 am and cks 43. ___________ . Then the tw girls g t schl. They have supper at 6：00 pm. Then Liu Hui des husewrk and 44. ___________ her sister with her hmewrk. She usually ges t bed at 9：30 pm.
Thugh busy, Liu Hui is still the best student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hpe my parents will cme back and live with 45. ___________ .”
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。
46. Hw many children are there in Lin Xia’s family?
________________________________________
47. When did China start the three-child plicy?
________________________________________
48. Why did China face an aging ppulatin and labr shrtages?
________________________________________
49. Hw ld is Liu Fang’s sister?
_________________________________________
50. What did Liu Fang d when her sister disagreed with parents ver chsing a cllege majr?
_________________________________________
B. 书面表达
近期，三胎政策引起广泛热议。请你以一名中国学生Li Hua的身份，给China Daily的编辑写一封信，发表自己对三胎政策的看法。内容包括：
（1）实行三胎政策的优点。
（2）你对三胎政策的看法。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editr,
In rder t slve the prblem f increasing ppulatin, China with the largest ppulatin in the wrld decided t carry ut the ne-child plicy abut 40 years ag.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

Yurs,
Li Hua
答案
一、语法选择
1-5 BCABB 6-10 AACDB
二、完形填空
11-15 CBABC 16-20 DABAC
三、阅读理解
A 21-25 CDABD B 26-30 ACCBD C 31-35 EGBAC
四、短文填空
36.witn 37.make/earn 38.twn 39.lnely 40.why
41.that 42.better 43.breakfast 44.helps 45.us
五、读写综合
A 46.There are fur / 4 children in Lin Xia’s family./ Fur / 4.
47.China started the three-child plicy n 31st May, 2021. / On 31st May, 2021.
48.China faced an aging ppulatin and labr shrtages because f the lw birth rate.
49.Liu Fang’s sister / She is eighteen / 18 years ld. / Eighteen / 18.
50.Liu Fang / She helped her sister t cmmunicate with parents.
B Hwever, since it was carried ut, peple have fund mre disadvantages than advantages. Nwadays, the three-child plicy is cme up with, allwing every cuple t have three children. On the ne hand, it can slve the prblem f an aging ppulatin in China. On the ther hand, three children in a family can share their respnsibilities t take care f the ld.
In my pinin, the three-child plicy has its wn advantages and disadvantages. Mre children mean mre fun. Kids will nt feel lnely with sisters r brthers arund. Hwever, raising three children will cst much mney and the parents have t spend mre time n lking after the newly-brn child.
City
Ppulatin
（millin）
Of incme
spent n fd
Persn（s）
per rm
Phnes per
100 peple
Of children in
middle schl
New Yrk
17.4
16%
0.5
56
95%
Lndn
11
24%
0.6
50
58%
Mscw
13.2
33%
1.3
39
100%
Mexic City
19.4
41%
1.9
6
62%
Ls Angeles
11.4
12%
0.5
35
90%
Osaka
16.8
18%
0.6
42
97%
Seul
15.8
34%
2.0
22
90%
St. Paul
17.2
50%
0.8
16
67%
Bmbay
12.9
57%
4.2
5
49%
Calcutta
12.8
60%
3.0
2
49%
（ ）31.My friend Amy kncked a flwer pt frm her windw. It brke n the grund but n ne was hurt. Hwever, the plice came and asked everyne abut the pt. Amy and I were t afraid t talk t the plice. What shuld we d?
A. I think she can g fr a walk, listen t sme music, r talk with her friends and parents after schl. Try nt think abut the test all the time.
（ ）32.I bught a pen in a small shp yesterday. The shp assistant made a mistake and gave me mre mney back. Shuld I keep it r return it t him?
B. Sure, the name n the glves is “Lucy”. I gt the glves frm my grandma at my furteenth birthday.
C. I’ve fund a black wallet under the table. Whse is it? Please call Mary at 0752 6532.
（ ）63.I find a pair f glves. There is a name n them. If they’re yurs, can yu tell me the name?
D. I was pleased t read yur letters. As fr the three strng bys, yu can call plice and they can stp them befre they hurt smene else.
（ ）34.Sally is ging t have a test next week. She is quite wrried and can’t sleep well. What can she d t relax?
E. Yur friend shuld g t tell them the truth. Yu must ask her t d s. That’s the best way t make things right.
F. N, it’s nt my schlbag. It’s Tm’s. Please call him at 0752 6688.
（ ）35.Tny is lking fr his wallet everywhere but he can’t find it. There is sme mney in it.
G. Yu shuld return the extra mney t the shp assistant. The mney des nt belng t yu but the small shp where yu have bught a pen.
Lin Xia, 21, a student at Guangzhu University, has a big family: her parents, a yunger brther and tw yunger sisters. Lin tk her rle as the “big sister” seriusly. When her first sister was brn, Lin tk turns with her mum hlding the baby late int the night. “I almst did everything that was suppsed t be a parent’s jb, but I felt prud f myself,” she said.
Nt all f Lin’s classmates shared her experiences because f the family planning plicy （计划生育政策）, a law that was carried ut in China abut frty years ag. But the situatin is changing. A plicy began n 1st January, 2016 said all cuples can have tw children. And n 31st May, 2021, the three-child plicy is carried ut, allwing a cuple t have three children.
These plicies are expected t help raise the ppulatin f China. China has been facing an aging ppulatin and labr shrtages （劳动力短缺） because f the lw birth rate. These tw plicies may als be the gifts fr the current families. Researchers fund that grwing up with a brther r sister can have gd influence n ne’s mental heath （心理健康）.
That’s because brthers and sisters give kids smething that parents dn’t. And having a brther r a sister prtects teenagers against lneliness, fear and s n. Liu Fang, 20, frm Shenzhen University, has a sister 2 years yunger than her. When her sister disagreed with parents ver chsing a cllege majr，she helped her t cmmunicate with parents. “If necessary, I wuld always have her back,” said Liu. The best part f having a sister is that yu have a partner, friend and supprter thrughut yur life.”
“But children with brthers r sisters als have t understand and lk after each ther”, said Laura.