期末复习—2021~2022学年外研版八年级模块练习

这是一份外研版 (新标准)八年级上册本册综合课时作业，共9页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一二、语法选择
In a faraway place, there was a village. The village was __1__in ptates than anywhere else in the cuntry. At the end f every grwing seasn, thusands f ptates were ready fr the market. In each hme, men and wmen wuld busily divide （分成）__2_ptates int three grups, large, medium and small.
One year, a yung man gt his share（一份） f the ptates. When the ther villagers __3 ，he walked arund the village laughing and talking. The villagers thught he was lazy, and they wrried that this man __4_never get his ptates ready in time. When it was time fr the villagers__5 t the market, they were greatly surprised t find that the yung man’s ptates were perfectly in three grups.
They asked the yung man __6_he did it. The man shwed them, and then they understd he was nt lazy___7 very clever. He put all his ptates in a cart （手推车） and pulled it alng the village’s rugh （高低不平的） dirt rad. As__8__cart mved up and dwn ver the rad, the ptates mved t. The small ptates mved t the bttm, the larger ptates rse t the tp and the medium ptates rested__9__the middle.
Life is like this t. The rugh rads we travel alng can als help us.__10_gd lessn we can learn frm this stry!
（ ）1. A. richB. richer C.richestD. the richest
（ ）2. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs
（ ）3. A. wrkB. was wrkingC. were wrkingD. wrks
（ ）4. A. shuldB. culdC. mayD. must
（ ）5. A. gB. gingC.t gD. went
（ ）6. A.hwB. whenC. whyD. where
（ ）7. A. sB. andC. rD. but
（ ）8. A. /B. a C. anD. the
（ ）9. A.nB. inC. withD. by
（ ）10. A. WhatB. HwC.What aD. Hw a
二、完形填空
Marcs was a hard-wrking farmer. Every day he asked his nly sn Pal t__11__ him in the fields, but Pal always slept. Marcs was very__12_ abut his nly sn. Later, his gd friend Jhn tld him a gd idea.
On the next mrning, Marcs rushed int Pal’s rm. “I fund yur __13__ map! We may find where he buried（埋） his gld cins！”Pal jumped ut f bed. “I’ll start ver here，”Pal tld his father. Pal __14__in the fields all day. When Pal dug，his father fllwed alng, ___15__ smething frm his bag int the grund. When they went fr dinner that night, Pal said ___16___，“I think Grandfather was ld when he made his map. I dn’t think I’ll dig tmrrw.”
Pal still slept all mrning. One day Marcs rushed int Pal’s rm and cried, “Pal! I fund the __17__ in the fields.”Pal sleepily went ut t lk. He said, “There is __18__here but lines and lines f vegetables.”
Marcs smiled, “Pal, it is all arund yu. Yu have enugh fd t make it thrugh the winter, with plenty mre t sell！”Pal was embarrassed（尴尬的） t see that his father was___19 __. His ne day f hard wrk prvided him with real treasure. He learnt an imprtant __20 __. And then he became a gd farmer.
（ ）11. A.feed B. helpC.save D. teach
（ ）12. A.sad B. happyC.strict D. excited
（ ）13. A.mther’s B. grandmther’s
C.uncle’s D. grandfather’s
（ ）14. A.saw B. hidC.cheered D. dug
（ ）15. A.puttingB. drppingC.taking D. catching
（ ）16. A.happily B. sadlyC.tiredly D. excitedly
（ ）17. A.treasure B. stneC.map D. bag
（ ）18. A.everything B. smething C.anything D. nthing
（ ）19. A.sure B. rightC.rich D. ld
（ ）10. A.mistake B. medicineC.lessn D. gift
三、阅读理解
A
The Guinness（吉尼斯） Wrld Recrds Museum
In the museum yu can enter the different exhibitin halls yu see belw. In each f these halls yu can see the wrld recrds f different kinds. Smetimes yu may get a chance t d smething s that yu can knw better hw a recrd was set.

（ ） 21. On a Sunday in Octber, yu may stay in the museum until ________.
A. 7：00 pm B. 8：00 pm
C. 9：00 pm D. 10：00 pm
（ ）22. Frm the advertisement we can learn that there are ________ visitrs t the museum n Fridays and Saturdays in summer.
A. n B. sme
C. fewer D. many
（ ）23. A 10-year-ld girl and her mther will visit tw exhibitins. Hw much will they pay?
A. $14.95. B. $17.90.
C. $23.90. D. $29.90.
（ ）24. If yu want t see the smallest picture in the wrld, which exhibitin hall shuld yu visit?
A. Arts & Entertainment.
B. Sciety & Mney.
C. Wrld Matters.
D. Material Wrld.
（ ）25. Accrding t the advertisement, smetimes visitrs t the museum ________.
A. will surely meet ne wh set a recrd
B. may set a wrld recrd f their wn
C. can experience hw a recrd was set
D. may see smene setting a recrd
B
Sme Western cuntries say that China is ne f the wrld’s biggest greenhuse gas emitters （温室气体排放者）．But in fact，ur gvernment has taken actin actively t struggle with climate change.
Firstly，the public are educated t pay mre attentin t the envirnment. As the gvernment expects，the peple have reached a very high level f knwing lw-carbn ecnmy （低碳经济）．If yu watch TV，listen t the radi r read newspapers, yu’ll find lw-carbn lifestyle has becme a fashin. Secndly，develping renewable（可再生的） energy is anther actin. The gvernment is building many wind farms，nuclear pwer statins and slar pwer statins in the deserts. Of curse，within a lng time，China will cntinue using the cal. At the same time，the gvernment has been making laws t punish thse peple wh dare t damage the envirnment. Besides，sme scientists have suggested that greening the deserts is mre imprtant than develping new frms f energy. Their latest research shws that 80% f the CO2 in the atmsphere cmes frm land use.
As we knw，China hasn’t achieved a balance between the green lifestyle and the ecnmic grwth，but we are n the way. We’ll take mre actin t reduce the greenhuse gas emissin.
（ ） 26. Accrding t the passage，peple in China knw ____________________abut lw carbn.
A.littleB. much
C.nthingD. everything
（ ） 27. Accrding t the secnd paragraph，____________________is nt the renewable energy.
A.windB. cal
C.slar pwerD. nuclear pwer
（ ） 28. Hw many ways are mentined t struggle with climate change?
A.Tw.B. Three.
C.Fur.D. Five.
（ ） 29. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “atmsphere” in the secnd paragraph?
A.大气B. 氧气
C.氢气D. 雾气
（ ）30. Frm the passage，we knw that ur gvernment is trying hard t_________.
A.develp renewable energy
B.change the climate
C.prtect the envirnment
D.educate the public
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个意外事故的介绍，右栏是七项对应的措施，请为左栏的每个人选择一项正确的应对措施，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
四、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Helping ther peple is a gd virtue （美德） in China. But nwadays，the gd virtue is disappearing because f fear. We hpe t be warm-hearted peple，but smene will stp 36. ____ .
Xia Ming is a middle schl student. One day，Xia Ming went shpping 37. ___________ his mther. Suddenly，a little girl 38. ___________ ver. He wanted t help the girl up，but his mther 69. ___________ him at nce and said，“Dn’t d that. Otherwise thers will 40. ___________ it was yu wh kncked her dwn.”
Anther day at hme，Xia Ming’s mther was 41. ___________ with him because he just let the fallen il bttle be. His mther shuted at him，“Can’t yu see the fallen 42. ___________ ？ Why can’t yu pick it up？” But Xia Ming said t his mther，“43. ___________ I picked the bttle up，yu wuld think that I did it.”
I disagree with what the mther did in 74. ___________ stry. I think parents shuld set a gd example t their children. They shuld let their children knw it is a pleasure t help thers wh are in 45. ______________ .
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。
46. Wh can benefit frm hmewrk in many ways?
________________________________________
47. What d students have t d in rder t d their hmewrk?
________________________________________
48. What des t much hmewrk need?
________________________________________
49. Why d many students cmplain that hmewrk is bring?
________________________________________
50. Hw many disadvantages f hmewrk des the writer tell us?
__________________________________________
B. 书面表达
班上有部分同学的作业不是自己独立完成的，而是抄袭他人的。针对这种现象，请你写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。
内容包括：
（1）学生抄袭作业的现象及原因。
（2）你对抄袭作业的看法。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。
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答案
一、语法选择
1-5 BCCBC 6-10 ADDBC
二、完形填空
11-15 BADDB 16-20 CADBC
三、阅读理解
A 21-25 ADCAC B 26-30 BBCAC C 31-35 GDCAE
四、短文填空
36.us 37.with 38.fell 39.stpped 40.think
41.angey 42.bttle 43.lf 44.the 45.truble/need
五、读写综合
A 46.Students can benefit frm hmewrk in many ways./ Students.
47.Students / They have t review what they have learnt in rder t d their hmewrk.
48.T much hmewrk needs a lt f time and energy./ A lt f time and energy.
49.Because they have t d the same things again and again.
50.The writer tells us tw / 2 disadvantages f hmewrk./ Tw / 2.
B 省略Address: 329 Alam Plaza, San Antni, TX 78205
Open hurs:
Frm September t May：10 am t 7 pm, Sunday thrugh Thursday;
10 am t 10 pm, Friday and Saturday
Frm June t August: 10 am t 10 pm, Sunday thrugh Thursday;
10 am t midnight, Friday and Saturday
Tickets：
Adult single（成人单票）: $14.95 fr 2 exhibitins（展览）; $18.95 fr any 4 attractins; $22.95 fr all exhibitins
Child （4~12） single: $8.95 fr 2 exhibitins; $11.95 fr any 4 exhibitins; $14.95 fr all exhibitins
（ ）31.The bed shakes suddenly while Li Lei is
sleeping. Then he realises a big earthquake happens. Hw shuld he escape frm the earthquake?
A. Place him n his back n the flr. Give him muth-t-muth breathing immediately. When he can breathe, send him t the hspital as sn as pssible.
（ ）32.Jack hears the fire alarm while he is wrking in an ffice building. He is nw n the third flr. The fire nw is spreading （蔓延） quickly frm belw. Hw shuld he escape frm the fire?
B. Take yur mney and ther imprtant things with yu and run ut quickly t an pen area like a playgrund.
C.Cver the cut with a clean clth and press it hard. Then g t see the dctr fr further treatment（治疗）.
（ ）33.Jim was hurt by a knife n the left leg. The cut is deep. What shuld he d in this situatin?
D. Try t run away frm a fire exit. Dn’t use the lift. Dn’t pen a ht dr r stay clse t the flr.
（ ）34. David is swimming with his friend. Suddenly, he can’t mve and cries fr help. When he is saved ut f the water, he can’t breathe （呼吸）. What shuld we d t save him?
E.Find ut what’s wrng with him, then call 120.Dn’t lift him up. Make sure he’s warm and cver him with a cat.
（ ）35.A by is lying at the bttm f the stairs. He isn’t mving r making a sund. He’s in pain. What can we d t help him?
F. Sit him n a chair first. Call the hspital. Get the medical help if necessary. Then make him cmfrtable and stay with him.
G. D nt jump ut f the high building. Hide under a table. Stay away frm windws and heavy furniture. Keep clear f fires.
Students can benefit （受益） frm hmewrk in many ways. T begin with, students have t review what they have learnt in rder t d their hmewrk. This gives them a chance t check if they have understd everything the teachers have taught. Anther advantage is that students have t wrk n their wn when they d their hmewrk at hme instead f depending n teachers and classmates.
Hwever, there are als disadvantages f hmewrk. Firstly, t much hmewrk needs a lt f time and energy, s students have n time fr their hbbies r favurite activities. What’s mre, many students cmplain that hmewrk is bring, because they have t d the same things again and again.
We knw hmewrk is necessary, but the amunt（量） shuld be suitable.