高考英语一轮复习语法知识贯通专题八名词性从句训练2含解析

这是一份高考英语一轮复习语法知识贯通专题八名词性从句训练2含解析，共6页。

题组1 限时模拟
1.[2021广东四市联考,43]After a typically dry summer, Califrnia is heading int nrmally is the mst dangerus time fr wildfires when fall cmes.
2.[2021北京朝阳区期中,19]What we d and we act affect everyne, nt just urselves.
3.[2021湖北黄冈质量检测,62] makes the Harbin festival special are the scale and size f the sculptures and the beautiful lighting.
4.[2021天津河西区期中,14]He did nt see the film last night. That is he had t help his little sister with her hmewrk.
5.[2021江苏南京六校联考,65]Taking a gap year befre yu mve int further educatin ffers yu a chance t learn new crafts, and gives yu time t reflect n university is right fr yu.
6.[2020广东深圳二测,68]The syrup(糖浆) finally turned int a slid cating, like the crystal n the surface f haws. That is they are als called bingtanghulu.
7.[2020陕西五校联考,61]It is expected ver 100,000 peple will take part in the massive parade at Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square n the mrning f Oct 1.
8.[2020贵州贵阳四校联考,70]And there yu can learn peple in ancient England ran their farms and tk care f their animals.
9.[2020山东省实验中学二诊,65]And that’s really makes the whle jurney s much fun.
10.[2020山东潍坊期中,60]This is many peple fall shrt: Yu shuld wash yur hands fr at least 20 secnds.
11.[2020陕西部分学校摸底检测,61]Recently researchers have cme t the cnclusin singing in grups culd have a psitive impact n reducing anxiety and depressin.
12.[2020河北辛集中学考试,49] matters t a museum is nt hw many visitrs it has, but hw clse it is t peple’s daily lives.
题组2 精选真题
1.[2020北京,2]Oliver says if yu’re lucky enugh t have smene clse t yu wh enjys cking, ask them
yu can jin in when it’s pssible.
2.[2020天津,15]The student cmpleted this experiment t make cme true Prfessr Jseph had said.
3.[2018天津,9]The gld medal will be awarded t wins the first place in the bicycle race.
4.[2017北京,26]Jane mved aimlessly dwn the tree-lined street, nt knwing she was heading.
5.[2016北京,24]Yur supprt is imprtant t ur wrk. yu can d helps.
6.[2016北京,29]The mst pleasant thing f the rainy seasn is ne can be entirely free frm dust.
7.[2016天津,11]The manager put frward a suggestin we shuld have an assistant. There is t much wrk t d.
A专项语篇型填空(名词性从句)
Experiences are acquired thrugh ur jurney in life; we chse 1 we believe and 2 we lk at the things and peple arund us based n all ur experiences in life. Despite the fact 3 mst things in life are the way they are, we all have different pinins abut everything and everybdy. Other peple have pinins abut us as well. But 4 really matters is the pinin we have abut urselves. Yu can chse t accept and fllw what ther peple believe, but yu can als decide 5 yu want t becme yurself and live accrding t the reality f life.
By living life as it is and being yurself, yu create an image abut 6 yu value mst and 7 yu admire mst. Yu shuld remember 8 imprtant it is t be yurself. The image that yu create abut yurself determines 9 yu are and hw yu feel; it determines hw successful yu becme in life and reminds yu 10 yu are standing in life.
B语法填空
[2020吉林省吉林市一调]Li Ziqi has made a name fr herself in her vides that highlight a traditinal Chinese way f life in the rural areas f Sichuan Prvince. Her vides cver 1 (vary) crafts related t traditinal culture, frm making paper and ink t weaving clth, and frm making a silk cmfrter t building her wn bread kiln (窑) with blcks. Nthing seems impssible with Li’s hands as they wrk their magic t bring these things int 2 (exist).
Li, brn in 1990, 3 (live) with her grandparents in Mianyang, Sichuan, since the age f 6 after her father died. Life was difficult fr her during her yuth as she and her grandparents had little t live n. Li herself said that she was 4 (finance) supprted t cntinue schling. She started t wrk in the city at 14 and returned t her childhd hme because her grandmther 5 (fall) ill in 2012. After returning hme, Li pened 6 nline shp t sell mstly fd prducts. T increase sales, she began making shrt films in 2016 abut hw these prducts 7 (create).
A Weib user remarked, "Li’s success lies 8 her passin fr life." Anther ne wrte, "Thank yu fr giving me an pprtunity 9 (appreciate) the landscape in the cuntryside." Li is nt withut criticism. Sme peple have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable 10 she lks s perfect after a lng day f wrk in the fields.
答 案
专题八 名词性从句
题组1 限时模拟
1.what 句意:在经历惯常的干燥夏季之后,加州正进入通常情况下秋天来临时发生野火的最危险时期。此处考查介词后的宾语从句,空处在从句中作主语,表示"……的时候",故填what。
2.hw 句意:我们做的事情以及我们如何做事影响每一个人,不仅仅是我们自己。"What we d"和" we act"是并列的主语从句,第二个从句中的act在此表示"做事",为不及物动词,再根据句意可知,从句中缺少方式状语,故填hw。
3.What 句意:使哈尔滨艺术节与众不同的是雕塑的规模和大小以及美丽的灯光。空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示"……的事物",故填What。
4.because 根据语境可知,空后的内容是对前一句"他昨晚没有去看电影"的解释,表示原因,故填because。
5.whether 句意:在深造之前休学一年为你提供了一个学习新手艺的机会,并给你时间来思考大学是否适合你。空处在此引导宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,表示"是否",且从句作介词n的宾语,故应用whether引导。
6.why 根据语境可知,"The syrup(糖浆) the surface f haws"与"they are als called bingtanghulu"之间存在因果关系,故此处用why引导表语从句。
7.that 句意:预计10月1日上午将有10多万人参加在北京天安门广场举行的大阅兵。固定句式It is expected that...表示"预计……",It为形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。
8.hw 分析该句的句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作及物动词learn的宾语;分析从句的句子结构并结合语境可知,此处表示在那里你会知道古代英格兰人民是怎样管理他们的农场和照看他们的牲畜的,故用hw引导该宾语从句。
9.what 句意:事实上那就是让整个旅程如此有趣的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导表语从句,且从句中缺少主语,表示"……的事物",应用what。
10.where 句意:这就是许多人的不足之处:你应该洗手至少20秒。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导表语从句,且从句中fall shrt后无介词,所以空处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
11.that 分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,解释说明cnclusin的具体内容,从句的意义、结构均完整,且空处在从句中不作成分,仅起连接作用,故填that。
12.What 句意:对一家博物馆来说,重要的不是有多少游客,而是他们离人们的日常生活有多近。空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示"……的事物",故填What。
题组2 精选真题
1.if/whether 此处表示"问他们你是否能加入他们"。 yu can jin in是宾语从句,从句成分完整,空处表示"是否",故填if/whether。
2.what 句意:为了使Jseph教授所说的变成现实,学生完成了这个实验。此处需要用what引导宾语从句。
3.whever 句意:金牌将会颁发给在自行车比赛中获得第一名的任何人。本空要用连接词引导宾语从句,连接词在从句中作主语,指人,同时根据句意可知,应用whever"……的任何人,无论谁"引导该宾语从句。
4.where 句意:简漫无目的地沿着两旁有树的街道走,不知道要去哪里。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作动词knwing的宾语,且从句中缺少地点状语,故应用where引导。
5.Whatever 句意:你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事都会有所帮助。分析句子结构和句意可知,所填词引导主语从句并在从句中作d的宾语,表示"无论什么",故填Whatever。
6.that 句意:雨季最令人愉快的事是人们可以完全摆脱灰尘。分析句子结构可以看出,所填词引导表语从句,且在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用,故用that引导这个从句。
7.that 分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导同位语从句,解释说明suggestin的具体内容,且从句句意和句子成分完整,故用that。
A专项语篇型填空(名词性从句)
这是一篇议论文,短文说的是我们的人生经历决定了我们为人处世的方式。
1.what 此处表示"我们所相信的事物",what在此引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语,表示"……的事物"。
2.hw 结合语境可知,此处表示"我们如何看待周围的人和事",hw在此引导宾语从句,且在从句中作方式状语。
3.that 这里用that引导同位语从句,解释说明fact的具体内容。
4.what 所填词引导主语从句并在从句中作主语,表示"……的事物",因此填what。
5.whether/if 这里用连接词whether/if引导宾语从句,表示"是否"。
6.what 本空引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语,且指物,故填what。
7.wh/whm 结合语境可知,此处表示"你最钦佩的人",空处引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语,因此填wh或whm。
8.hw 这里用连接副词hw引导宾语从句并在从句中作状语,表示"多么"。
9.wh 此处表示"决定你是谁",wh在此引导宾语从句。
10.where 本空用连接副词where引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语,表示"你在生活中处于什么位置"。
B语法填空
李子柒的视频涉及制造纸张、织布等多种手艺,反映了中国的传统生活,她因此而闯出了名气。文章还介绍了李子柒的生活经历及别人对她的看法。
1.varius/varied 考查形容词。空处修饰名词crafts,故用形容词形式。表示"各种各样的"可用varius或varied。
2.existence 考查名词。根据语境及介词int可知,空处应用名词existence。
3.has been living/has lived 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语"since the age f 6 after her father died"可知,自她六岁时她的父亲亡故以来,她就一直和她的爷爷奶奶居住在四川绵阳,故该处应用现在完成进行时或者现在完成时。
4.financially 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处作状语,故用副词形式。
5.fell 考查时态。根据时间状语in 2012可知,此处应用一般过去时。
6.an 考查冠词。该处泛指"一家网店",故用不定冠词;nline的发音以元音音素开头,故用an。
7.were created 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。prducts和动词create之间为被动关系,表示产品"被制造",故用被动语态;prducts为复数形式,故be动词用复数,又结合主句的时态及语境可知,此处也应用一般过去时,故填were created。
8.in 考查固定搭配。lie in为固定搭配,意为"在于",符合语境。此处表示李子柒的成功源于她对生活的热爱。
9.t appreciate 考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知,空处修饰名词pprtunity,表示"给了我一个欣赏乡村风景的机会",故用动词不定式作后置定语。
10.that 考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知,该空引导主语从句,it为形式主语,该从句作真正的主语,空处既不充当句子成分,也没有词义,只起连接作用,故填that。