高考英语一轮复习语法知识贯通专题七定语从句训练2含解析

这是一份高考英语一轮复习语法知识贯通专题七定语从句训练2含解析，共8页。

题组1 限时模拟
1.[2021河北衡水四校联考,67]Architects in ancient China, paid special attentin t decratin,used different clrs r paintings accrding t particular building functins r lcal custms.
2.[2021四省八校开学考,67]He called artificial light a pllutant threatens ncturnal (夜间活动的) animals and affects plants and micrrganisms.
3.[2021山西太原质量监测,61]Even yung peple tend t take their leftvers hme when dining ut,mst f
wuld pack the dish in a dggie bag(给剩饭打的包) if the leftvers are still in gd shape.
4.[2021四川绵阳一诊,62]Tday, with the help f BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS), is entirely built by Chinese engineers, we Chinese can easily find ur way.
5.[2021江苏盐城统一考试,56]The city f Flagstaff is dealing with that cnfusin thrugh its Master Recycler prgram,
gal is t shed light n the cnnectin between persnal cnsumptin and climate change.
6.[2021山东烟台期中,42]The West first learned f the giant panda n March 11,1869, Armand David received a panda skin frm a hunter.
7.[2021江苏南京学情调研,63]He then handed Tdd a large bag, inside were clean shirts and shrts, plus a brand-new pair f New Balance sneakers.
8.[2021四川成都摸底测试,68]Entrepreneurs are peple start cmpanies t develp new r imprved prducts.
9.[2021江苏扬州开学检测,18]The number f smkers, is reprted, has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year.
10.[2020皖南八校联考,61]In the mrning, tw artists, acting skills were wnderful, came t ur schl as planned.
11.[2020山东省实验中学二诊,64]Still,when yu start yur jurney f psitive thinking,yu shall meet wnderful new peple,with yu can share psitive attitudes.
12.[2020辽宁五校协作体联考,62]In China, a teahuse is a place peple gather t enjy tea, chat and scialize.
13.[2020江西南昌重点中学段考,67]Pwer walking uses bth upper and lwer bdy strength, results in strnger muscles and bnes.
14.[2020四川绵阳一诊,62]It cannt cver all Li endured t reach the tp f the tennis wrld.
15.[2020湖南师大附中摸底考试,48]In a culture peple functin accrding t ritual, music is used t help gvern them.
题组2 精选真题
1.[2020新高考Ⅰ(山东),39]The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, frmed the cre cllectin f the British Museum pened in 1759.
2.[2020天津,6]Dr. Rwan, secretary resigned tw weeks ag, has had t d all his wn typing.
3.[2019全国Ⅱ,62]Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9 am t 5 pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield, she pened with her late husband Les.
4.[2019浙江,58] On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth gives ff light in the dark.
5.[2019江苏,21]We have entered int an age dreams have the best chance f cming true.
6.[2019天津,11]Their child is at the stage she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences.
7.[2019北京,9] The students benefitting mst frm cllege are thse are ttally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage f the cllege’s chances and resurces(资源).
8.[2018 全国Ⅱ,69]The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the gvernment started a sil-testing prgram gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.
9.[2018 江苏,23]Self-driving is an area China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line.
10.[2018天津,2]Kate, sister I shared a rm with when we were at cllege, has gne t wrk in Australia.
11.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),64]But Sarah, has taken part in shws alng with tp mdels, wants t prve that she has brains as well as beauty.
12.[2017江苏,28]In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgramme, ne f purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.
13.[2017浙江11月,57]Like many things in life, it’s an nging prcess, and the best part f the prcess is that there’s enugh rm fr imprvement, means yu’ll just keep getting better and better.
14.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),65]But my cnnectin with pandas ges back t my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s,
I was the first Western TV reprter...
15.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),67]Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius, lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B.C., influenced the develpment f chpsticks.
16.[2016浙江,11]Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears, nne f has been prved.
A专项语篇型填空(定语从句)
The fllwing is part f the stry that mst f my fellw students shw interest in, the title f 1 I dn’t seem t remember.
Jane Platt, 2 travels t Lndn because f a mysterius letter, is the nly persn 3 witnesses a murder at Lndn Victria Statin. The detective t 4 she gives her statement disappears. Jane ges t an ffice t answer the letter that she has received, 5 she discvers that her uncle Grdn, wh lives in Suth America, has sent her a small bx and tells her t pen it nly at the time 6 she is in real truble. Jane, 7 parents have never mentined Grdn, is skeptical f the bx, 8 she gives t her friend Tny. They g t Sctland Yard and see Inspectr Grves, wh has nt heard f the murder. Jane gives Grves the murdered man’s ticket fund beside his bdy. Then Jane and Tny decide t g t Redhill, frm 9 the murdered man came. On the train they meet a man, 10 says he knws Jane’s uncle Grdn.
B语法填空
[2021四川成都七中考试]Dressed in a flwing rbe(长袍) 1 (decrate) with flral embridery (花卉刺绣) frm the past era, stylist Xia Hang lks like she came frm a time machine. She walks acrss the nisy Beijing subway, 2__ (attract) curius glances and questins.
China 3 (welcme) western fashin and futuristic technlgy during the past decades, 4 a grwing number f yung peple like Xia are lking at the past fr their dressing chices. 5 (bvius), they prefer t put n traditinal "hanfu", r "Han clthing".
These histric 6 (cstume) are enjying a cmeback because the gvernment is prmting traditinal culture. Perid dramas have als cntributed t a 7 (great) interest in traditinal Chinese clthing and a higher demand fr it.
Xia, 8 used t wrk at a state-wned machine manufacturing cmpany, nw runs her wn hanfu business. She dresses custmers fr pht shts and even plans hanfu-style weddings. Hwever, there is still sme way befre the style reaches wide 9 (accept) in China. Many peple say their hesitatin is due t the dd lks they get when they’re wearing hanfu 10 public.
答 案
专题七 定语从句
题组1 限时模拟
1.wh 分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Architects"建筑师",指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,故此处用wh引导。
2.that/which 句意:他称人造光是一种污染物,这种污染物威胁夜间活动的动物,并影响植物和微生物。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为pllutant"污染物",指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填that或which。
3.whm 句意:即使是年轻人,外出就餐时也往往会把剩菜带回家,如果剩菜还好,他们中的大多数人都会把菜装在打包袋里。分析句子结构可知,此处为"表示部分的词+f+关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为表示人的yung peple,所以空处填whm。
4.which 分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System(BDS),空处在从句中作主语,故填which。
5.whse 分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Master Recycler prgram,空处在从句中作定语,所以关系词用whse。
6.when 分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为March 11,1869,空处在从句中作时间状语,所以关系词用when。
7.which 分析该句结构可知,此处为"介词+关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为表示物的a large bag,故填which。
8.wh/that 分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为peple,且定语从句中缺少主语,故填关系代词wh/that。
9.as 句意:据报道,吸烟者的数量在一年之内就下降了17%。空处在此引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代整个主句的内容,表示"正如",故填as。as is reprted据报道,是常见表达。
10.whse 空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为tw artists,指人,且关系词在从句中作定语,故此处用whse引导。
11.whm 分析句子结构可知,此处为"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句,先行词为peple,表示人,故填关系代词whm。
12.where 空处引导定语从句,先行词为a place,空处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
13.which 分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个主句,空处在从句中作主语,故填which。
14.that 此处引导定语从句,从句修饰不定代词all。当先行词为不定代词时,定语从句的引导词只能用that,而不能用which。
15.where 句意:在一种人们根据礼节行事的文化中,音乐被用来帮助管理他们。此处为定语从句,修饰先行词 culture,关系词在从句中作状语,再结合句意可知,此处表示抽象的地点,应填 where,相当于 in which。
题组2 精选真题
1.which/that 分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句且在定语从句中作主语,先行词为the British Museum,故此处用关系代词which/that。
2.whse secretary与Dr.Rwan之间为所属关系, 所以应该用关系代词, whse引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作定语。
3.which 先行词是the pet shp,指物,非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语,故填which。
4.that/which 分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为a piece f clth,指物,且定语从句中缺少主语,故填关系代词that/which。
5.when 句意:我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为an age, 空处在定语从句中充当时间状语,故用关系副词when。
6.where 句意:他们的孩子处于一个会说个别词但不会说完整句子的阶段。先行词stage意为"阶段",空处引导定语从句,在从句中作状语,此处表示抽象的地点,故用关系副词where。
7.wh/that 句意:从大学中受益最多的学生是那些完全投入到学术生活中并充分利用大学的机会和资源的学生。分析句子结构可知,空格后的信息是对thse的修饰,thse指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词 wh/that。
8.that/which 句意:2005年政府发起了一个土壤测试项目,给农民推荐特定的肥料,中国农业部发现在2005至2011年间,肥料的使用减少了770万吨。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是a sil-testing prgram,指物,且定语从句中缺少主语,故填关系代词that或which。
9.where 分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是area, 关系词在从句中充当地点状语,因此用where, 相当于in which。
10.whse 句意:凯特去澳大利亚工作了,读大学的时候我和她的姐姐合住一个房间。从句子结构看,本空要用关系词引导定语从句,先行词为Kate,且关系词在从句中作定语,因此用whse。
11.wh Sarah是主句主语,wants是主句谓语,由此可以判断空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Sarah,指人,从句中缺主语,故填wh。
12.whse 此处指"世界粮食计划署的宗旨之一",先行词为the Wrld Fd Prgramme,空处在从句中作定语,因此填whse。
13.which 句意:像生活中的许多事物一样,它(扩大词汇量)是个一直进行的过程,这个过程最好的部分在于有足够的进步空间,也就是说你将会不断变得越来越好。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为"there’s enugh rm fr imprvement"这句话,空处作从句的主语,故填which。
14.when 分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the mid-1980s,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故填关系副词when。
15.wh 分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Cnfucius,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,故填wh。
16.which 句意:科学家已经提出了许多关于人类为什么会流泪的理论,其中没有一个得到了证明。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是many theries,关系词在定语从句中作f的宾语,应该填关系代词which,nne f which共同构成从句的主语。
A专项语篇型填空(定语从句)
本文讲述了一个扣人心弦的侦探故事的一部分。
1.which 分析句子结构可知,这里是非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作f的宾语,指代前面的先行词stry,故填which。
2.wh 空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词为Jane Platt,指人,因此用wh引导定语从句。
3.that 关系词引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词为persn,且先行词前有the nly修饰,故用that引导该定语从句。
4.whm 定语从句使用了"give sth. t sb."结构,空前有介词t,关系词作t的宾语,先行词为The detective,故填whm。
5.where 这里是非限制性定语从句,先行词为an ffice,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
6.when 先行词是the time,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,因此用when引导定语从句。
7.whse 此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为Jane,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰parents,表示"简的父母",故填whse。
8.which 此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是the bx,指物,关系词在从句中作gives的宾语,故填which。
9.which 此处是"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句,先行词为Redhill,指物,关系词在从句中作frm的宾语,故填which。
10.wh 空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是a man,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故填wh。
B语法填空
设计师肖航经营着自己的汉服公司,她为客户提供汉服拍照服务,甚至策划汉服风格的婚礼。与过去崇尚西方的时尚风格相对,越来越多的年轻人更喜欢中国传统服装文化。
1.decrated 考查过去分词。分析该句结构可知,空处作名词rbe的后置定语,修饰该名词;rbe和动词decrate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故空处用过去分词decrated。
2.attracting 考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知,主语She和动词attract之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故空处用现在分词attracting。
3.has welcmed/has been welcming 考查动词的时态。空处作谓语。根据该句时间状语"during the past decades"可知,该句陈述的是从过去发生持续到现在的事情,而且还可能继续下去,故用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。
4.but 考查连词。空前陈述"多年来中国一直欢迎西方时尚和极其现代的技术";空后表述"越来越多像肖这样的年轻人在选择服装时把目光投向过去",空处前后为转折关系,故填but。
5.Obviusly 考查副词。分析该句结构可知,空处修饰后面的整个句子,故用副词形式。
6.cstumes 考查名词的单复数。cstume可以用作可数名词,根据该句系动词are可知,此处应用复数形式。
7.greater 考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的比较级"higher"可知,空处与此对应,也应当用比较级。句意:历史剧也促使人们对中国传统服饰产生了更大的兴趣和更高的需求。
8.wh 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Xia,指人,空处在从句中作主语,故用wh引导该定语从句。
9.acceptance 考查名词。形容词修饰名词,根据形容词wide可知,空处用名词形式,此处表示"广泛接受"。
10. in 考查固定搭配。in public为固定搭配,意为"公开地",符合语境。句意:很多人说,他们之所以会犹豫是因为公开穿汉服时别人会用奇怪的眼神看他们。