高考英语一轮复习语法知识贯通专题五代词训练1含解析

这是一份高考英语一轮复习语法知识贯通专题五代词训练1含解析，共4页。

高考帮·备考方向导航
1.[2020新高考Ι(山东),42]As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins(模拟) and imagine (they) living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest.
2.[2019天津,3]A study shws the students wh are engaged in after-schl activities are happier than wh are nt.
3.[2018全国Ι,70]If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts,s perhaps we shuld all give a try.
4.[2018全国Ш,68]When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find (they) alive.
5.[2018浙江,58] realize hw cheap can be t eat ut.
6.[2017浙江11月,64]Anther nice thing is that yu learn bth new wrds and (they) use uncnsciusly...
7.[2015天津,2]The quality f educatin in this small schl is better than in sme larger schls.
8.[2015四川,10]Niki is always full f ideas, but is useful t my knwledge.
习思用·语法特训
一、单句填空
1.WFP(世界粮食计划署) wrks clsely with gvernments, rganizatins and individuals whse lve fr helping hungry peple equals (we).
2. is believed that seals came ut as early as 8,000 years ag after ur ancestrs culd make pttery wares and had private prperty.
3.On the stage, thugh facing great pressure, the speakers bravely vercame it and challenged (they) t achieve great success.
4.The prject requires clse teamwrk. will be achieved unless we wrk well tgether.
5.As the tw bks are useful, I’ll take bth and f them is imprtant t me.
6. Thse ties are all t expensive and dn’t g well with my new suit. S I like f them.
7.Fr ne thing, it can prvide a clrful platfrm t shw their talent. Fr , it is a useful way t release their pressure.
8.As Mrs. Rsevelt put , "I’d rather light a candle than cmplain abut the darkness."
9.In additin, it is always wise t cmpare yur results with f ther grup members.
10.T save class time, ur teacher has (we) students d half f the exercise in class and cmplete the ther half fr hmewrk.
二、"语法—写作"迁移练
完成句子,注意运用适当的代词。
[2020江苏] Fr anther, China enjys a lng histry and rich culture. It has always been an attractin fr thse
wh (热衷于中国的任何事物).
2.[2019北京]He stressed the imprtance f wrking (用我们自己的双手).
3.[2019江苏]Althugh the traditinal Chinese dress may lk mre beautiful and stylish, (穿着它四处走动还是有点儿奇怪).
4.[2018北京]That way, yu may (使自己适应这里的生活) in Beijing sn.
5.[2017浙江11月]After the meal, a lucky charm and a red pcket which cntains lucky mney (将会给每一个人)and sme lucky wrds (将会说给彼此).
答 案
专题五 代词
1.themselves 根据语境可知,主语visitrs发出的动作imagine作用于自身,此处应用反身代词,故填themselves。
2.thse 句意:一项研究表明,参加课后活动的学生比不参加课后活动的学生更快乐。此处为了避免重复,用thse代替the students。
3.it 句意:如果你没时间,你只需跑一半的时间就能获得与其他运动一样的益处,因此或许我们都应该试一试。give it a try为固定搭配,意为"试一试",根据语境可知,it指代running。
4.them 句意:在大猩猩和我都把对方吓了一跳后,发现这些猩猩还活着我实在是很高兴。分析句子结构可知,空处在本句中作动词find的宾语,因此用they的宾格them。
5.it 分析句子结构可知,此处应用it作形式主语,真正的主语是t eat ut。
6.their 分析句子结构可知,空后的use作名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填their。
7.that 句意:这所小学校的教育质量比一些较大的学校的教育质量更好。空处指代的the quality f educatin为不可数名词词组,表示抽象概念,that指代可数名词单数(词组)或不可数名词(词组),故用that。
8.nne 句意:Niki总有很多主意,但据我所知没有一个是有用的。句中的"full f ideas"表明,空处指代的是三者或三者以上,且由but可知空处表示否定含义,所以用nne表示全部否定。
一、单句填空
1.urs 句意:世界粮食计划署与政府、组织和个人密切合作,他们对帮助饥民的热爱不亚于我们。空处在句中作宾语,指ur lve fr helping hungry peple,应用名词性物主代词,故填urs。
2.It 句意:人们认为早在8 000年前,在我们的祖先能够制作陶器并拥有私人财产之后,印章就出现了。此处考查It作形式主语的用法,真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。
3.themselves 主语和宾语所指相同,宾语用反身代词。此处表示挑战自己。
4.Nthing 句意:这项工程需要密切协作。如果我们不能很好地一起工作,我们将会一事无成。结合语境可知此处应用表示否定的nthing。注意首字母要大写。
5.either 句意:因为这两本书都有用,我会把它们都带走,每一本对我来说都很重要。either指两者之中的任何一个,符合语境。
6.nne 句意:那些领带都太贵了,并且和我的新西服也不很协调。所以我一个都不喜欢。结合题干中的t expensive和dn’t g well with,及关键词all可知,此处表示三者或三者以上都不,故填nne。
7.anther 句意:一方面,它能提供一个展示他们才能的丰富多彩的平台。另一方面,它也是一种释放他们压力的有用方式。fr ne anther...表示"一方面……另一方面……",为固定搭配。
8.it 句意:正如罗斯福夫人所说,"与其抱怨黑暗,不如点燃蜡烛。"as sb. puts it 意为"正如某人所说"。
9.thse 句意:此外,把你的结果跟其他组员的结果比较一下总是很明智的。此处应用代词替代可数名词复数results,且空处后面有修饰语,故用thse。
10.us 分析句子结构可知,本句含有have sb. d sth.结构,故此处用宾格us,students作us的同位语。
二、"语法—写作"迁移练
1.are keen n anything that is Chinese
2.with ur wn hands
3.it is a little bit strange t walk arund in it
4.adjust/adapt yurself t the life here
5.will be given t everyne; will be said t each ther