高考英语一轮复习语法知识贯通专题四冠词和名词训练1含解析

这是一份高考英语一轮复习语法知识贯通专题四冠词和名词训练1含解析，共5页。

1.[2021浙江1月,58]It is calculated by dividing a (persn) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 is cnsidered healthy.
2.[2020全国Ⅱ,70]The plum trees are first t flwer even as the snw is melting(融化).
3.[2020全国Ⅰ,64]The far side f the mn is f particular (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters(环形山)...
4.[2020全国Ⅱ,61]Chinese New Year is a (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring.
5.[2020北京,7]Nw, lts f (cuntry) and regins are taking actin t ban the sale f such bags t stp peple using them.
6.[2020浙江1月,63]A child brn in the US tday has very realistic chance f living beynd 100 and needs t plan accrdingly.
7.[2019全国Ⅰ,66]In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut have reprted increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a (believe) that ppulatins are increasing.
8.[2019浙江,57]Everybdy wears same style f clthes.
9.[2018浙江11月,64]One study shwed that (wman) wh drank a lt f cffee, like eight r mre cups per day, while they were pregnant were mre likely t have children with birth defects.
10.[2017浙江11月,56]Like many things in life, it’s nging prcess, and the best part f the prcess is that there’s enugh rm fr imprvement...
11.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),65]As result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing.
习思用·语法特训
一、单句填空
1.Pyang Lake, which is China’s largest freshwater lake,is winter shelter fr ver a millin migratry birds every year.
2.Althugh it has been hidden here fr a lng time, the site is visited by turists frm every crner f glbe nw.
3.Thse passageways, with a ttal (lng) f 59 kilmeters, enable antelpes(羚羊)and ther animals t crss the railway freely.
4.Last mnth, (research) frm Bstn University published article, which analyzed pht editing apps’ bad impacts n peple’s self-esteem and the ptential t cause appearance anxieties.
5.They fund peple wh tk part in a cmmunity singing grup imprved their mental health and that the cmbinatin f singing and scializing was an imprtant part f (recver).
6.Later, when peple had ability t use their imaginatin t express ideas, wd carving became a kind f art.
7.Nthing seems impssible with their hands as they wrk their magic t bring these things int (exist).
8.As is knwn t all, the Great Wall is ne f the mst famus turist (attract)in China.
9.The disappearance f dinsaurs is nt necessarily caused by astrnmical incidents. But alternative (explain) are hard t find.
10.T make members f a team perfrm better, the trainer first f all has t knw their (strng) and weaknesses.
二、"语法—写作"迁移练
完成或翻译句子,注意冠词和名词的正确运用。
1.[2020全国Ⅱ]一个农民告诉我们怎么摘橘子。
.
2.[2020新高考Ⅰ(山东)] (同时), their mther went ut t buy (他们需要的纸袋子).
3.[2020浙江]What’s mre, (随着……的来临)Gaka, we are (在做充足的准备)fr it.
4.[2020天津]All kinds f activities were invlved, such as sprts meetings, (科学竞赛) and (演讲比赛).
5.[2020天津] (多亏所有同学的努力和老师们的帮忙), we lived the life t the fullest, withut regrets left.
答 案
专题四 冠词和名词
1.persn’s 该空后接名词(weight),再由语境"它的计算方法是用一个人的体重千克数除以其身高米数的平方[即体重(千克)/身高(米)的平方]"可知,此处填persn的所有格形式,故填persn’s。
2.the 序数词前加定冠词the,表示"第几个"。
3.interest 句中含有"be+f+名词"结构,be f particular interest=be particularly interesting,故填名词interest。
【知识拓展】 英语中的"be+f+名词"结构相当于"be+形容词",描述主语的特征或性质。常用于这个结构的名词有benefit, imprtance, interest, help, use, significance, value等。
4.celebratin 不定冠词a 后面接可数名词单数,所以填celebratin。
5.cuntries 句意:现在,许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子,以阻止人们使用。lts f在此修饰可数名词复数,故填cuntries。
6.a 根据下文的chance可知,这里表示"非常实际的一个可能性",故填不定冠词a,表示泛指。
7.belief 句意:近年来,努纳武特的一些因纽特人报告说,他们在人类的定居地周围越来越频繁地看到熊,这让人们相信熊的数量正在增加。根据空前的不定冠词和空后的同位语从句可知,空处应填名词单数形式。注意:与其类似的变形还有relieve→relief。
8.the 根据语境和same可知,此处用the表示特指,the same style f clthes表示"同样款式的衣服"。
9.wmen 结合"they were pregnant"以及that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词were可知,该宾语从句的主语为复数,故填wmen。
10.an 此处表示"它是一个持续的过程",表示泛指,应用不定冠词;又因为nging的发音以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
11.a as a result为固定搭配,意为"结果"。
一、单句填空
1.a 句意:鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖,每年为100多万只候鸟提供一个冬季的庇护处。空后的shelter意为"庇护处,避难处",是可数名词,且此处表泛指,故应用不定冠词,又winter的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
2.the 在世界上独一无二的事物名词前应用定冠词the,此处the glbe意为"地球"。
3.length 句意:那些通道,全长59千米,使羚羊和其他动物能够自由穿过铁路。由a和空格后的f可知,空格处应用名词;此处表示长度,应该填lng的名词形式length。
4.researchers; an published是谓语动词,第一空为主语中心词,其后介词短语作定语;结合语境可知,空处表示"研究者",应用可数名词researcher;如果是单数,前面应该有冠词,由此可知此处应该用复数形式,故填researchers。 第二空,其后为可数名词单数article,结合语境可知此处不表示特指,且article的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
5.recvery 句意:他们发现参与社区歌唱小组的人的心理健康得到了改善,以及唱歌和社交的结合是康复的一个重要部分。结合句意可知,空处表示"恢复",空前是介词,空处应用名词recvery。
6.the 根据空后的"t use their imaginatin t express ideas"可知,此处表示特指,应用定冠词the。
7.existence 结合句意及空前的介词可知,此处填名词。bring sth. int existence表示"使某物存在"。
8.attractins 由语境可知,此处填名词。turist attractin意为"旅游胜地",attractin是可数名词,ne f后加可数名词复数形式,故填attractins。
9.explanatins 句意: 恐龙灭绝未必是由天文事件造成的,但是很难找到其他的解释。设空处作句子的主语,要用所给词的名词形式。根据谓语动词are可知,此处要用名词的复数形式。故填explanatins。
10.strengths 句意:为了使队员表现得更好,教练首先得了解他们的优缺点。and连接两个并列成分, 再由their及名词复数weaknesses可知,设空处也应用名词。strng的名词形式为strength,在此处表示"优点",为可数名词,故填strengths。
二、"语法—写作"迁移练
1.A farmer tld us hw t pick ranges.
2.At the same time; the paper bags that they needed
3.with the appraching f; making full preparatins
4.science cmpetitins; speech cntests
5.Thanks t all the classmates’ effrts and teachers’ help