高考英语一轮复习语法知识贯通专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致训练1含解析

这是一份高考英语一轮复习语法知识贯通专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致训练1含解析，共5页。试卷主要包含了动词的时态、语态和主谓一致等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考帮·备考方向导航
[2020全国Ι,61]The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn
gddess — (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
2.[2020全国Ⅱ,62]This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers (carry) special significance.
3.[2020新高考Ι(山东),40&41]The parts f a museum pen t the public (call) galleries r rms. Often, nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin (be) n display.
4.[2020浙江,61]By abut 6000 BC, peple (discver) the best crps t grw and animals t raise.
5.[2020天津,9]The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and (remain)arund that level ever since.
6.[2020江苏,22]If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu’ll find prbably a slutin that (suit)everyne.
7.[2019全国Ι,65]In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements...
8.[2019浙江,56]When every pupil in the schl wears the unifrm, nbdy (have) t wrry abut fashin(时尚).
9.[2019江苏,29]A few mnths after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall)in lve with the peple and culture there.
10.[2018全国Ⅱ,61]Since 2011, the cuntry (grw) mre crn than rice.
11.[2018江苏,30]I was sent t the village last mnth t see hw the develpment plan (carry)ut in the past tw years.
12.[2018浙江11月,56 & 57]Yu prbably (use) caffeine since childhd. Caffeine (be) in yur first Cke.
13.[2016江苏,22]Mre effrts, as reprted, (make) in the years ahead t accelerate the supply-side structural refrm.
习思用·语法特训
一、单句填空
1.As we all knw, Hangzhu, a beautiful city, (win) the bid n September 16th, 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city t hst the Asian Games.
2.Agricultural experts say having a large variety f plants (help) t prtect against pssible crp diseases and future crises.
3.He had his eyes n me,and I guessed he (cnsider) right then whether r nt t tell me the truth.
4.US writer Margaret Lee Runbeck nce (write), "Happiness is nt a statin yu arrive at, but a manner f traveling." But traveling is nt always happy, at least fr the buddies in the mvie Green Bk.The mvie (adapt) frm the true stry f a rad trip thrugh the suthern US in the early 1960s.
5.The Internatinal Day f Families, which was started by the United Natins in 1993, (hld) n May 15th every year.
6.Over the past decade, a glbal push t reduce hunger and extreme pverty (mark) sme significant success.
7.If yu give up in winter, yu (miss) the hpe f spring, the beauty f summer, and the harvest f autumn in yur life.
8.By the time the ban was finally lifted, he (stick)at the airprt fr mre than tw weeks.
9.Jack (wrk)in the lab when the pwer cut ccurred.
10.Chsing a career is imprtant because mst f the time in ur lives (spend) n wrk.
二、"语法—写作"迁移练
用正确的时态和语态完成句子。
1.[2020全国Ⅱ]Each f us carried a basket and a pair f scissrs, (快速爬上梯子并开始摘橘子).
2.[2020新高考Ι(山东)]With the intentin f enriching ur campus life, (我们学校组织了一场5千米越野赛)last Sunday.
3.[2020浙江]Thrugh yur tireless wrk, (我们所有人在英语学习上都取得了很大进步),especially in spken English.
4.[2020浙江]I believe in the near future, (我们将不辜负您的期望).
5.[2018全国Ι]The elderly (通常是第一个品尝) the fd served n the table because (他们很受尊敬) in China.
答 案
专题一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
1.tuched 句中有时间状语last week, 故用一般过去时。
2.carries 在why引导的表语从句中,动词-ing短语作主语,谓语动词用单数,并且此处讲的是客观事实,用一般现在时。
3.are called; is 分析句子结构可知,第一空所在句的主语为The parts f a museum,设空处为谓语动词,与主语之间为被动关系,结合语境可知这里为客观事实,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。第二空根据Often及语境可知该句应用一般现在时,设空处为谓语动词,主语为nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin,是单数形式,故此处用is。
4.had discvered 根据时间状语By abut 6000 BC可知,句子谓语动词用过去完成时,故填had discvered。
5.has remained ever since是解题关键,与现在完成时连用。"the number f+复数名词"作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
【易错点拨】 remain通常不用于进行时。
6.suits 句意:如果你从各个方面看待这个情况,你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。根据语境可知,此处陈述的是客观情况,故用一般现在时;为定语从句,主语that指代 a slutin,为单数形式,故谓语动词用单数,故填suits。
7.have reprted 句中的时间状语In recent years多与现在完成时连用,主语sme Inuit peple为复数意义,因此本空填have reprted。
8.has/will have 此处用一般现在时描述一般情况,主语是nbdy,所以谓语动词用has。也可理解为When引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时,故可填will have。
9.fell 句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,爱上了那里的人和文化。这里描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。注意fall为不规则变化动词,过去式为fell。
10.has grwn 由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知,空处谓语动词应用现在完成时。
11.had been carried 本句中主句的时态是一般过去时,因此从句中应该使用过去的某种时态;根据时间状语in the past tw years可知,应使用完成时态;又因plan与carry ut为被动关系,故应用被动语态。因此空处应用过去完成时的被动语态。
12.have used/have been using; was 句意:你可能从小就在服用咖啡因。咖啡因就在你的第一杯可口可乐里。根据since childhd可知,use这一动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在,已经结束或者还有可能持续下去,所以第一空应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时;又主语为Yu,故第一空填have used/have been using。in yur first Cke暗含过去的时间,故第二空应用一般过去时;又主语为Caffeine,故第二空填was。
13.will be made 根据句中的时间状语in the years ahead"在未来几年中"可知,本句应用一般将来时。effrts与make之间是被动关系,故本句应该使用一般将来时的被动语态。
一、单句填空
1.wn 句意:众所周知,杭州,一座美丽的城市,于2015年9月16日赢得了主办权。因此,它将是第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。句中有表示过去的时间状语"n September 16th, 2015",故谓语动词应用一般过去时。
2.helps 分析句子成分可知,空格处在宾语从句中作谓语,从句主语是having a large variety f plants,谓语动词用单数形式。此处是对一般情况的介绍,时态应用一般现在时,故填helps。
3.was cnsidering 句意:他盯着我,我猜他当时正在考虑是否告诉我真相。结合句意和时间状语right then可知,此处是说当他盯着"我"的那个时候,即表示过去的某个时间正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。主语he为第三人称单数,故填was cnsidering。
4.wrte;was adapted 由nce可知,第一空应用一般过去时。第二空,此处表示这部电影改编自真实的故事,表示过去发生的事情,且The mvie与动词adapt之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
5.is held 根据时间状语every year可知,句子应用一般现在时;句子主语The Internatinal Day f Families表示单数概念,且与动词hld之间为被动关系,故填is held。
6.has marked 根据句中时间状语Over the past decade可知,应用现在完成时。主语a glbal push是单数,故填has marked。in/during/ver the past/last decade都表示"在过去的十年里",通常与现在完成时连用。
7.will miss 句意:如果你在冬天放弃,你会错过你生命中春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句应用一般将来时,即"主将从现"原则,故填will miss。
8.had been stuck 根据句中的时间状语从句"By the time the ban was finally lifted"可知,主句的谓语动作发生在过去的过去,且动词stick与he之间为被动关系,故用过去完成时的被动语态。注意动词stick的过去式和过去分词均是stuck。
9.was wrking 句意:杰克正在实验室工作,这时停电了。be ding sth. when...表示"正在做某事这时……"。本题考生可能由于没有掌握when用作并列连词的特殊用法而误填wrked。when用作并列连词常用于句型"was/were ding sth. when...;was/were abut t d sth. when..."。
10.is spent 根据句中的is及语境可知,空格处应用一般现在时。从句主语为mst f the time in ur lives;"mst f+the+名词"作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要与f后的名词的单复数保持一致;time为不可数名词,且主语与谓语动词spend之间为被动关系,故空格处填一般现在时的被动语态形式is spent。
二、"语法—写作"迁移练
1.quickly climbed up the ladder and started t pick ranges
2.ur schl rganized a 5km crss-cuntry running race
3.all f us have achieved much prgress in English study
4.we will live up t yur expectatins
5.are usually the first t taste; they are well respected