高考英语总复习必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课件

这是一份高考英语总复习必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课件，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词，celebrate，starve，starvation，n宗教，origin，original，religious，religion，originate等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.____________ n.庆祝；祝贺→__________ vt.庆祝；祝贺2.________ vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→_________ n.饿死3.________ n.起源；由来；起因→___________ adj.原始的→_________ vi.起源于4.________ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→_______
5._________ n.信任；信心；信仰→____________ vt. 相信→__________ adj.可相信的；可信任的
6.________ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门
7.________ n.到来；到达；到达者→________ v.到达8.________ vt.获得；得到9._____________ n.独立；自主→____________ adj.独立的；自主的10.__________ vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集
independence
independent
11.___________ n.农业；农艺；农学→___________ adj.农
agriculture
agricultural
12.________ n.奖；奖品
13.__________ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→__________ adj.赞赏的→__________ n.爱慕者；赞赏者14._____________ adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→____________ n.能量15._________ n.习惯；风俗
16.________ n.愚人；白痴；受骗者
17.______________ n. 许可；允许→____________ vt. 允许
→_____________ adj.可允许的
permissible
18.___________ vi.道歉；辩白→___________ n.歉意19.__________ vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死20.__________ n.悲哀；悲伤→________ adj.悲伤的
21.____________ adj.明显的；显而易见的→____________
22.________ vt.擦；揩；擦去
23.________ vi.哭泣；流泪
24.____________ vt.提醒；使想起→___________ n.引起回忆的事物/人25._________ vt.原谅；饶恕→____________ n.宽恕；原谅
1.take ________ 发生
2.in _________ f 纪念；追念
3.________ up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰
4.________ a ________ n 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5.________ frward t 期望；期待；盼望6.________ and ________ 日夜；昼夜；整天7.________ thugh 好像
8.________ ________ with 玩得开心
9.________ up 出现；到场10._________ ne's _________ 守信用；履行诺言11.________ ne's breath 屏息；屏气12.________ ff 出发；动身；使爆炸使……想起……14.________ ne's ________ hme 在某人回家的路上
1.At that time peple wuld starve if fd _______ __________________ _________， especially during the cld winter mnths.在那个时代，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。2.The cuntry, ____________ _________ cherry tree flwers,lks as thugh it is cvered with pink snw.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
3.________ ______ ___________ _________ the manager fthe cffee shp was waiting fr Li Fang t leave...很明显，咖啡店的经理在等着李方离开……4.As he sadly passed the tea shp n the crner n his wayhme, he _________ ________ _________ _________ him.回家的路上，当他伤心地路过拐角处的茶馆时，他听到有人叫他。
There are all kinds f festivals and 1.____________ (celebrate)arund the wrld, which are held fr different 2.___________(reasn).The ancient festivals were mainly 3._______ (hld) fr theend f cld weather, 4._________ (plant) in spring and harvestingin autumn.Sme festivals are held 5.__________ (hnur) the deadr t satisfy the ancestrs, wh might return either t help r t6._____ harm.While sme ther festivals are held t hnur famuspeple, such as Dragn Bat Festival and Clumbus Day.Harvestand Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because their fd7.____________ (gather) fr the winter and the 8._____________(agriculture) wrk is ver.And the mst energetic and imprtantfestivals are the nes that lk frward 9._______ the end f winterand t the cming f spring, such 10.________ the Lunar New Year,at which peple have a very gd time.
celebratins
is gathered
单句语法填空1.Yu must aplgize ________ yur parents fr being s
2.Can yu frgive me ________ giving yu s much truble?3.It is my ________ (believe) that he will succeed in carryingut the experiment.4.________ (award) the first prize in the cmpetitin, he felthappy and satisfied.
5.It's easy __________ (admire) his aspiratin, but his hpes
were all dashed.
6.They call their sn Albert in memry________ their father.7.I think it's implite t play ________ trick n thers just fr
8.The Spring Festival is cming.I'm lking frward t________ (return) hme.9.Yu can't take phtgraphs here withut _________ (permit).10.She lked sad, hpeless f the ________ (arrive) f herfriend.
1.starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starve fr 渴望；盼望
starve t d sth.渴望做某事
be starved f/fr 急需；(使)匮乏starve t death 饿死starvatin n.饥饿
〖联想发散〗表示“渴望做某事” 还有下列常用表达：
lng t d/fr sth.be eager t d/fr sth.
was starved
be anxius abut/fr/t d sth.
(1)I am ________ (starve) fr a sight f the sea in Finland.(2)The engine __________ (starve) f petrl and culdn't start.(3)Millins f peple in the area starved ________ death aftera big earthquake.
2.award n.奖；奖品
award sth.t sb.给予或授予某人某物win/receive/get an award fr...因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
award 和 reward
(1)award 做动词时，指正式颁发、授予、给予等。常用短语：be awarded fr sth.因某事而受奖励。(2)reward 做动词时，意为“报答；报偿；奖赏”。常用短语：reward sb.with sth.用某物酬谢某人；做名词时，意为“赏金、酬金”，常用短语 in reward fr...作为……的报答。rewarding adj.值得的；有报酬的。
being awarded
(1)After ______________ (award) the first prize, he expressedthat he wuld cntinue ____________ (reward) peple and sciety
________ his hard wrk.
(2)He wn the award ________ his excellent skill.
(3)Many ________ (award) will be given t the winners in the
cming music ceremny.
3.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕
admire sb./sth.(fr sth.) (因某事物)赞赏/钦佩/羡慕某人/物admiring adj.赞赏的；羡慕的
admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admiratin n.赞美；赞赏；钦佩in admiratin f 赞赏；欣赏〖写作佳句〗
(2018 年北京卷·单项填空)During the Mid-Autumn Festival,
family members ften gather tgether t share a meal, admire the
mn and enjy mn cakes.在中秋节期间，家庭成员经常聚在一起吃饭，欣赏月亮和品尝月饼。
admired/admire
(1)Everybdy admires him ________ his fine sense f humr.(2)The visitrs t New Yrk all ______________ (admire) the
tall buildings.
(3)She paused ________ admiratin f the beautiful view.
4.permissin n.许可；允许with ne's permissin 在某人的允许下withut permissin 未经允许/许可ask fr sb.'s permissin 请求某人的许可
permit vt.允许；许可
permit sb.t d sth.允许某人做某事permit ding sth.允许做某事〖用法指引〗表示“允许一种行为，允许一件事”不用 permit t d，且这种结构根本不存在，只有 permit sb.t d sth.，表示“允许某人做某事”。
(1)The prisn authrities permit ________ (visit) him nly
nce a mnth.
(2)With yur _____________ (permit), I will carry ut the
prject as sn as pssible.
(3)She asked hw t apply fr a library card, which willpermit her ________ (take) bks ut regularly.
1.dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰dress up fr sth.为某事而穿盛装dress sb.up as...把某人打扮成……
dress, put n, wear 和 have n
(1)dress 是及物动词，常用结构有：dress sb./neself 给某人穿衣或自己穿衣服；be dressed in...穿着(衣服或颜色)，表示状态。(2)put n 宾语只能是衣物，强调动作。(3)wear 宾语只能是衣物、鞋、帽、首饰等，常用于进行时。(4)have n 宾语是衣物之类， 表示穿着的状态，无进行时。
(1)________ (dress) in green, she lks mre beautiful.(2)He put ________ his raincat and sn disappeared in therain.(3)She was dressed ________ as a lady f high sciety.
remind sb.t d sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.abut sth.提醒某人某事remind that­clause 使想起/记起……reminder n.起提醒作用的东西〖联想发散〗
accuse sb.f sth.指控某人某事infrm sb.f sth.通知某人某事
cnvince sb.f sth.使某人相信某事
(1)This pht album serves as a ________ (remind)f theimprtant mments f my life.(2)The phts reminded me ________ the days I spent with
(3)Thank yu fr reminding me __________ (write) t myparents.
3.take place 发生；产生；举行；进行take secnd place 其次take the place (f) 取代；代替〖写作佳句〗Majr changes are taking place in sciety.社会正发生着重大变革。
take place, happen 和 ccur
(1)take place 指按意图或计划“发生”，无偶然性，无被动语态。
(2)happen 其“发生”带有意外和偶然性；常用短语：sth.happened t sb.某人发生了某事；另外作“碰巧”讲时，常用短语 happen t d sth.碰巧做某事。happen 无被动语态。(3)ccur 是较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间发生的事，指具体事物时可与 happen 互换。
(1)Great changes _____________ (take) place in ur cuntry
since the refrm and pening-up plicy.
(2)If anything ________ (happen) t him, let me knw.
4.in memry f 纪念；追念memry n.记忆；记忆力memrize v.记忆；记住
memrable adj.值得纪念的；难忘的〖联想发散〗
in hnr f 对……表示敬意in favur f 赞同in charge f 负责
in pssessin f 占有
(1)他写了一首诗歌来纪念他的好友。He wrte a pem ________ ________ ________ his clse
(2)据发现，这些文件保存在一位老工人手里。An ld wrker was fund ________ ________ ________ the
(3)我们庆祝母亲节是对母亲表示敬意。We celebrate Mther's Day ________ ________ ________
At that time peple wuld starve if fd was difficult
t find, especially during the cld winter mnths.在那个时代，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。be difficult t find 意为“很难找到”。“sb./sth.be＋adj.＋td”结构中，用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。如果后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。注意：类似 easy, hard, difficult, fit, heavy, nice, unfit, gd,interesting 等形容词在句中做表语或补语时，后面的不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
(1)他只是脾气暴躁些，并不难相处。He's a bit quick­tempered, but ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________.(2)人们需要买贵重物品时要用很多钱，带着金银就太沉重
Gld and silver were ________ ________ ________ whenpeple needed a lt f cins t buy smething expensive.
Sme festivals are held t hnr the dead r t satisfy
the ancestrs, wh might return either t help r t d harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。意为“(对两个事物的选择)要么……要么……；不是……就是……；或者……或者……”，常用来连接两个平行成分。注意：由 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。类似用法还有：; nt als...; 等。
(1)Either yu accept the decisins ________ yu get ut.(2)Either he r I ________ (be) t g t the labratry.
It was bvius that the manager f the cffee shp
was waiting fr Li Fang t leave...很明显，咖啡店的经理在等着李方离开……It was bvius that...意为“显然……；显而易见……”，其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面 that 引导的主语从句。类似的结构还有：(1)It is/was clear/necessary/imprtant/strange/natural... ＋ that＋从句(从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“shuld＋动词原形”)
(2)It is/was a pity/a shame/n wnder...＋that＋从句(从句常
用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“shuld＋动词原形”)
(3)It is/was said/believed/reprted/expected/knwn... ＋that ＋
注意：句型“It is/was＋adj.＋that＋从句.”中的形容词有时
可用对应的副词替换，此时副词做评注性状语。
(1)________ is bvius that they dn't want t spend t
＝ _________ (bvius), they dn't want t spend t much
shuld have lied
(2)It was a shame that he ________________ (lie) t us.(3)It ____________ (believe) that it is the earliest and largest
ancient paper-making wrkshp site.
is believed
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
Festivals are meant t celebrate imprtant events and they take
place in 1.________ (difference) times f the year.The Spring
Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China t celebrate the
arrival f lunar new year.It is the time 2.________ the reunin f
the family members.On the Spring Festival Eve, 3.________ (dress)
up in beautiful new clthes, 4.________ (family) get tgether and
have a big meal.Children are lking frward t 5.____________
being given