高考英语总复习必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture课件
展开核心单词1.__________ n.方面;层面2._____________ n.印象;感想;印记→_________ vt.给某人深刻印象→______________ adj.给人深刻印象的3.__________ adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→____________
4.___________ adj.在前的;早先的
5._____________ adj.不确切的;无把握的→_________ adj.确切的;有把握的→___________ n.确切;有把握
6.________ n.指导;向导;导游
vt.指引;指导→_________
7.________________ n.周围的事物;环境→____________adj.周围的→___________ vt.围绕8.__________ vt.容忍;忍受→___________ n.容忍;忍受
9.____________ vi.& vt.缺乏;没有→_____________ adj.短缺的;缺乏的
surrundings
10.________________ n.调整;调节→_________ vt.调整;
11.________ vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫
n.按;压;印刷;新闻
→_____________ n.压力→_____________ adj.紧急的;紧迫的→__________ adj.(时间、金钱)紧缺的12._________ vt.系牢;扎牢13._________ vt.& vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现
14.__________ n.开关;转换
15.____________ adj.乐观(主义)的
16.________________ n.瞬间;片刻
adj.立即的;立刻的
→____________ adv.马上
17.__________ adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的→___________n.贪吃;贪婪;贪心18.__________ vt.吞下;咽下19.__________ vt.回收利用;再利用
20.________________ n.代表;典型人物
代表性的→____________ v.代表21.______________ n.定居;解决→__________ v.定居;解决→__________ n.定居者22.______________ n.动机→___________ vt.激励;鼓励
representative
1._________ up 拿起;接受;开始;继续
2.be _________ n ne's ________ (困境后)恢复;完全复原3.________ ________ f...看不见……4.________ up 打扫;横扫
5.________ int (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……6.________ up 加速
7.as a _________ 结果
8.be __________ t 与……相似
9.in all ____________ 向四面八方10._________ sb.arund 带领某人参观11._________ frm 患有(疾病等);为……而受苦12.be __________ fr 对……贪婪13.__________ sb.f sth.使某人想起14.__________ sb.fr sth.因为……而责骂某人
1.________ ________ my new surrundings were difficult ttlerate.开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。2.________ ________ a lack f fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。3.Sn I was back n my feet again and fllwing him tcllect a hvering carriage ________ ________ ___________.很快我又重新振作起来,然后跟随他领取了一部由电脑控制的气垫车。
4.___________ ________ a strange-lking huse, he shwedme int a large, bright clean rm.到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里,他把我带到一个明亮而清洁的大房间。5.____________ _________ ________, he spread sme fdn the table, and prduced a bed frm the flr.说完这些,他把食物摆在桌子上,又从地板下取出一张床来。6.Exhausted, I slid int bed and _______ _______ _________.精疲力竭,我溜到床上,很快就睡着了。
A cmpany 1.________ (name) “Future Turs” transprted LiQiang and his friend Wang Ping safely int the future in a timecapsule.They climbed in thrugh a small pening and a fewminutes later the jurney 2._________________ (cmplete).Theywere still n the earth but 1,000 years in the future.
3.____________ (cnfuse) by the new surrundings, Li Qiangwas hit by a lack 4._________ fresh air.Li Qiang chse a hveringcarriage driven by cmputer and began t mve 5.___________
was cmpleted
(swift).There were s many carriages 6.________ he lst sight fWang Ping.He 7._________________ (sweep) up int the center fthem.At last Li Qiang caught sight f Wang Ping.
Arriving at a huse,he was surprised 8.____________ (see)
tree leaves surrunding the huse and they prvided the huse9._________ much-needed xygen.After a gd dinner, Li Qiangfelt 10.______________ (exhaust), s he slid int bed and fell fastasleep.
单句语法填空1.___________ (mtivate) and gal setting are the tw sides
f the same cin.
2.The village and its __________ (surrund) scenery are very
adjustments
3.I have made a few ___________ (adjust) t my study plan.4.Andy tk a mre _________ (ptimism) view after readingthe newspapers.
5.We are in ________ need f help.Please tell us __________
they arrive.(instance)
6.The pressure is nw n the unins t reach a ___________
being treated
7.Dn't leave me t sweep ________ after the party!8.T be hnest,I can't tlerate ____________ (treat) like girl is trying t make a gd _____________ (impress)
10.__________ (lack) such experience will cnstantly trubleyu in yur business.
1.tlerate vt.容忍;忍受
tlerate 容忍某人做……tlerant adj.忍受的;容忍的;宽容的be tlerant f 对……容忍(或宽容)tlerance n.容忍;忍耐力
tlerable adj.可以接受的;可以忍受的〖联想发散〗
表示“容忍、忍受”的词语还有: stand, bear, put up with。
(1)He wn't tlerate anyne ______________ (questin) his
(2)Perhaps yu need t be _________ (tlerate) f yurneighbrs.(3)Instead f blaming the child wh had brken the vase, shegave him a ________ (tlerate) smile and let him g.(4)At times, the heat was barely ________ (tlerate) this year.
2.lack vi.& vt.缺乏;没有
fr lack f 因缺少……n lack f 充足的lack fr sth.缺少;缺乏be lacking in...缺少……〖用法指引〗lack 做名词时,后常接 f。lack 做动词时,既可做及物动词,也可做不及物动词,若是不及物动词,后常接 fr 或 in。lack不用于被动语态。形容词 lacking 常与 in 连用。
(1)He seemed t be ________ (lack) in frankness.(2)Mre and mre high-rise buildings have been built in bigcities fr lack ________ space.(3)He didn't g there because he ________ (lack) curage.
(4)We shuldn't lack ________ jy in life.
3.switch n.开关;转换
switch ff 关掉;关上switch n 打开;接通switch ut 切断switch 由……转变为……;从……转移到……a switch in 在……方面的转变〖写作佳句〗(1)She wrked as a librarian befre switching t jurnalism.她在转行从事新闻工作前是图书馆管理员。(2)I cannt switch ff when I leave the ffice.我下班了,但我还不能停止工作。
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)Be sure t switch ________ the lights when yu leave the
(2)She switched ________ the TV set as sn as she arrivedhme.
4.settlement n.定居;解决settle v.安家;定居;解决
settle dwn 定居下来;安定下来settle dwn t 专心于
settle in/int 适应新环境;在新居安顿下来settler n.移民;殖民者〖用法指引〗
settlement 常指问题争端的解决。如:a divrce/marriage/
prperty settlement 离婚/结婚/财产协议。
(1)He tk up his __________ (settle) in a new huse.(2)There were s many distractins that we were unable tsettle dwn t __________ (study) English.(3)Sn afterwards, many f thse peple started settling________ t becme farmers, and their languages t became mre
________ (settle) and fewer in number.
1.take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续;从事(工作);占用(时
take back 收回;带回
take in 吸收;欺骗;收容;容纳
take ff 起飞;脱掉(鞋子、衣服等);(销售量)急升take n 呈现;雇用;承担(责任)take ver 接管;控制;占据take back 取回;带回;取消
(1)The teacher tk up the lessn where he left ff last week.
(2)Peter will take up his pst as the head f the travel agency
at the end f next mnth.开始从事
(3)Are yu ging t take up the challenge f lasting a whle
week withut arguing?接受
(4)We tried t find a table fr seven, but they were all taken up.
(1)Having been ut f wrk fr a few mnths, Mum tk________ the jb f attending patients in hspitals.(2)Internet shpping will take ________ when peple make
sure that it is safe.
(3)Yu're sure t take ________ sme risks when yu startyur business.(4)Technlgy is t help us, but we shuld nt allw it t take________ ur lives.
2.be back n ne's feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原be n ne's feet 站着
think n ne's feet 思维敏捷,反应快
stand n ne's feet 站起来,踮起脚;(病后)恢复健康rise t ne's feet 站起来
struggle t ne's feet 挣扎着站起来
land n ne's feet 化险为夷;脱离困境〖写作佳句〗
It's in failing many times and getting back n yur feet that
yu make prgress.正是在失败了许多次,再重新站起来的过程中,你才会取得进步。
(1)Yu'll be back ________ yur feet sn again.(2)The wrst thing abut wrking in the shp is that yu're nyur ________ (ft) all day.(3)With the lan frm the bank, the cmpany landed n________ (it) feet.
3.lse sight f...看不见……;失去……的联系;忽视……ut f sight 看不见;在视野之外catch sight f 瞥见;突然看见at first sight 初见;乍看之下g ut f sight 从视野中消失in/within sight 在视野内at the sight f 一看见
cme int sight 进入视野
〖用法指引〗上面词组中的 sight 都是抽象名词,sight 还可以用作具体名词,表示“景象;情景”。
(1)Only a shrt-sighted man will lse sight ________ theimprtance f educatin.(2)The plane flew upwards and then it was ________ f sight.(3)We may think we're a culture that gets rid f ur wrntechnlgy at the first ________ (see) f smething shiny and new.
4.speed up 加速
at a speed f...以……速度
at high/lw/full/tp speed 以高/低/全/最高速with all speed 尽快地pick up speed 加速reduce speed 减速〖用法指引〗
speed up 既可以是及物动词词组,表示“使……加速”,
也可以是不及物动词词组,表示“加速”。如:
Can yu try and speed things up a bit?你能不能设法加快一
The train sn sped up.火车很快加速了。
(1)We'd better speed ________ if we want t be in time fr thefilm.(2)The plice car is running ________ a speed f 100 miles
per hur t chase after the truck ahead f it.
sped/speeded
(3)The car _____________ (speed) up when there was n nen the rad.
Which prblems d yu think peple will have
vercme in ne thusand years?你认为有哪些问题在一千年以后人们可以克服?这是一个含有插入语成分的特殊疑问句。其构成为:特殊疑问词+插入语(d yu think/suppse/expect/believe 等)+主语+谓语+其他。另外此句子还运用了将来完成时。
(1)你觉得我们什么时候见面方便?
___________ fr us t have a meeting?
(2)你为什么认为他们不会按时到呢?________ ________ ________ ________ they will arrive n
(3)你认为问题的主要起因是什么?________ ________ ________ ________ is the main cause f
this prblem?
Hit by a lack f fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏
新鲜空气,我感到头痛。“Hit by a lack f fresh air”为过去分词短语做状语。过去分词在句中做状语时,和句子的主语是被动关系,在句中可以做时间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语。
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)________ (build) f steel, this machine has a greater
(2)________ (mve) by the stry, he decided t wrk harder
(3)________ (ffer) an imprtant rle in a new mvie, Andy
has gt a chance t becme famus.
Hwever, I lst sight f Wang Ping when we reached
what lked like a large market because f t many carriagesflying by in all directins.然而,当我们到了一个像大市场的地方时,由于有太多的飞行器朝不同的方向飞,我看不到王平了。“what lked like a large market”是 what 引导的宾语从句,what 在从句中做主语。 除了引导宾语从句外,what 还常常引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句,what 在从句中可以担当主语、表语或宾语。
(1)过去认为不可能的事现在已经成为现实。
__________ has nw becme a reality.
(2)中国已经不再是过去的样子了。China is n lnger ________ ________ ________ ________
(3)他们赢得了这场比赛,这正是我们所期盼的。That they wn the game was ________ ________ ________
(4)你必须言行一致。
________ ________ ________ must be suited t what yu d.
运用所学语言基础知识,补充完整下面短文,并背诵下来
His whle mrning 1.__________ (take) up with the meeting
and his head ached when it was finally ver.Just at that time, the
assistant came in and 2.________ (remind) him that it was time fr
him t meet the custmer at the airprt.Lking at his watch, he
jumped t his 3.________ (ft) and rushed ut f his ffice int
his (wrry) abut making a pr impressin
5.________ the custmer, he 6._____________ (speed) up his car
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