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高考英语总复习选修6Unit4Globalwarming课件
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这是一份高考英语总复习选修6Unit4Globalwarming课件，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词，consume，consumer，random，消费者，phenomenon，phenomena，subscriber，subscribe，quantity等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.__________ vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→__________ n.
2.__________ adj.胡乱的；任意的3.______________ n.现象→_____________ n.(pl.) 现象
4.___________ vi.同意；捐赠；订阅
vt.(签署)文件；捐助
→____________ n.订购者；订阅者5.________ n.量；数量
6._______ vi.趋向；易于；照顾
vt.照顾；护理→_________
7.________ vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→_________ adj.
8.____________ n. 结果；后果；影响→____________ adj.随之发生的；作为后果的→_____________ adv.因此；所以9.________ vt.陈述；说明→______________ n.说明
10.________ n.种类；范围
cnsequently
11.________ vi.看一下；扫视
12.___________ adj.分布广的；普遍的
13.__________ adj.平均的
14.___________ n.生存；存在→_________ vi.存在；生存
15.____________ n.承诺；交托；信奉
16._________ n.污染；弄脏→________ vt.污染；玷污17.________ n.增长；生长→________ v.生长
electricity
18.__________ adj.电的；与电有关的→__________ n.电力
19._______________ n.环境；情况
circumstance
20._____________ n.贡献→_____________ v.贡献；撰稿21._____________ n.分歧；不一致→___________ n.一致；
统一→____________ v.同意
disagreement
1.________ ________ 发生；造成
2.___________ t 同意；赞成；订购
3.________ f 大量的
4.________ up 上升；增长；升起
5.________ in 导致6.be ________ t 反对……
7.________ if 即使8.________ n 继续
9.n the ________ 大体上；基本上
10.n ________ f 代表……一方；作为……的代言人
11.________ ________ with 忍受；容忍
12.s ________ as 只要
13.and ________ ________ 等等14.have the ________ t d... 有做……的权利； 有能力
15.be ________ abut...对……漫不经心；随意16.________ ne's spirit 振作精神
1.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ theearth is becming warmer and that it is human activity that hascaused this glbal warming rather than a randm but naturalphenmenn.毫无疑问，地球变得越来越热，全球变暖是人为的，
而不是随意的自然现象。
2.________ the “greenhuse effect” ， the earth wuld beabut thirty-three degrees Celsius cler ________ ________________.要是没有“温室效应”，地球上的温度将会比现在冷33 摄氏度。
3.________ ________ ________ ________， Dr.Fster thinksthat any trend in which the temperature increases by 5 degreeswuld lead t a catastrphe.一方面，福斯特博士认为气温升高 5
度的趋势可能是一场大灾难。
4.It is OK t leave an electrical appliance n ________________ ________ yu are using it—if nt, turn it ff！只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！
When 1._________ (cmpare) with mst natural changes, thatthe temperature f the earth rse abut ne degree Fahrenheit2.___________ the 20th century is quite shcking.And it's humanactivity 3.________ has caused this glbal warming rather than arandm but 4.________ (nature) phenmenn. Dr.Janice Fsterexplains that we add huge 5.__________ (quantity) f extra carbndixide t the atmsphere by 6._________ (burn) fssil fuels.Frmthe secnd graph and the 7.___________ (discver) f Charles
Keeling, all scientists believe that the burning f mre and mrefssil fuels has resulted 8.________ the increase in carbndixide.Greenhuse 9.________ (gas) cntinue t build up.Smethink that the trend wuld be a catastrphe.On the ther hand,Gerge Hambley states that mre carbn dixide wuld encuragea greater range f animals and bring us a 10.________ (gd) life.
1.The strm ________ (tend) t hit ur city, and we bserve
the ________ (tend) f it clsely.
2.There has been serius ____________ (agreement) between
the tw plitical parties ver the questin.
3.An increase in cars has resulted ________ the decline fpublic transprt.4.In ____________ (cnsequent) f yur bad wrk, I am
frced t dismiss yu.
5.At first he was ________ (ppse) t the scheme, but wemanaged t argue him int accepting it.6.S scientists are trying their best t save the species frm
ging ut f ________ (exist).
7.I am ding a prject ________ behalf f my schl abut
glbal warming.
8.While these gds g________, ther gds cme dwn.9.There is n dubt ________ t realize a gal, ne needs ntnly knwledge but als gd persnalities.10.Under ________ circumstance will my bss agree inadpting the new sales prject.
1.quantity n.量；数量
in quantity＝in large amunts 大量地a large/small quantity f 大/少量的quantities f 大量；许多〖用法指引〗
a quantity f/quantities f 意为“大量的”，修饰可数或不可数名词。“a quantity f＋名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数；“quantities f＋名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
(1)Yur wrk has imprved ________ quantity and quality
(2)As a result f destrying the frests, a large quantity fdesert _______________ (cver) the land recently.(3)Large quantities ________ clean water have been wasting
in ur city these days.
2.tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾
tend t d sth.易于/往往会做某事tend t/twards sth.有……的趋势；倾向于……tend t sb./sth.照料；照管tendency n.倾向；趋势have a tendency t d sth.有做某事的倾向/可能性〖用法指引〗tend t d sth.这一结构根据具体语境翻译，往往不一定要翻译出来，表示“总是、易于”。如：Teenagers tend t stay up very late these days.这个年代的青少年总是熬夜很晚。
(1)I tend _________________ (cnsult) cnsumptin ratings
whatever I purchase.
(2)The English seasns and climate tend twards ________
(3)I have a ___________ (tend) t talk t much when I'mnervus.
3.ppse vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量；使对立ppsed adj.反对的；对立的be ppsed t (ding) sth.反对(做)某事
ppsite adj.相反的；对立的
ppse (ne's) ding sth.反对(某人)做某事〖用法指引〗(1)ppse 后跟表示动作的词做宾语时，后面要用动名词形式。(2)be ppsed t 结构中，t 是介词，其后也要用 v.ing 形式。同义短语有：disagree with/bject t/be against＋sb./sth.；反义短语有：agree with/be in favur f/be fr＋sb./sth.。
(1)Many ld men ppse ________ (cut) dwn the 100-year-
ld tree fr rebuilding a shpping center.
t exercising
(2)I am ppsed ______________ (exercise) after a big meal.(3)Gd habits always lead t high efficiency, while bad nes
bring the ________ (ppse).
(4)Strangely, Mr.Green, als ________ (ppse) t the new
plicy, made n remarks in the discussin.
4.range n.种类；范围；山脉；行列；射程 v.变化；排列a range f 一系列的
in/within the range f 在……范围内
beynd/ut f the range f 超出……的范围range 从……到……之间变化
range 在……到……之间变化〖用法指引〗
ranging 这一结构常在句中做后置定语，对前面进
She has had a number f different jbs, ranging frm chef t
swimming instructr.她从事过许多不同的工作，从大厨到游泳教练等。
(1)But thse wh truly understand the ecnmic impact andcan wrk t change the patterns can create a wide range ________
career pssibilities.
(2)I didn't fire the bird because it was ________ the range fmy gun.(3)The temperature f this city ranges frm 0℃ ______ 30℃.(4)He has a number f interests, ________ (range) frm
playing chess t swimming.
1.cme abut 发生；造成；产生cme ut 出来；出版；(花)开
cme int being (开始)出现；产生
cme acrss 偶然遇到或发现；被理解cme back 回来；重新流行；回想起来cme up 长出；走上来；被提出cme up with 想到；想出cme true (梦想、愿望)实现when it cmes t...当谈到……
〖用法指引〗cme abut＝happen＝take place，三者均无被动语态。常用
it 做形式主语。如：
Hw did it cme abut that...？……是如何发生的？
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)Hw did it cme ________ that he knew where we were?(2)The flwers are just beginning t cme ________.(3)When it cmes ________ diet and exercise, we knw whatt d, but we dn't d what we knw.(4)He can always cme up ________ a new idea frincreasing sales.
2.result in 导致；造成result frm...由……造成；因……而产生as a result 结果as a result f...由于……的结果with the result that...其结果是……withut result 没有结果；白费
result in 和 result frm
result in 与 result frm 的主语和宾语刚好对调，表示一样的意义。如：The accident resulted frm his carelessness.→His carelessnessresulted in the accident.事故是由于他的粗心造成的。
(1)As we all knw, his success resulted ________ his hard
(2)The accident resulted ________ three peple being killed.(3)Millins will face starvatin next year as a result ________the drught.(4)I was late, ________ the result that I missed the first bus.
3.keep n ding sth.继续做某事(强调动作的反复性)
keep away frm
keep ut (f) 置身于(……之)外；不入keep up 保持；继续；不低落keep up with 跟上；赶上〖用法指引〗keep ding sth.意为“继续做某事”，表示不间断地持续做某事，强调动作的连续性。keep 后不能接不定式或表示静止状态的动词，而必须接延续性动词。而 keep n ding sth.意为“反复做某事”，强调做某事的决心与意志。
(1)Wuld yu please clse the dr t keep the nise _____？(2)The climbers kept ________ in the hpe f reaching the tp
with ne last effrt.
(3)He walked s fast that I culdn't keep up ________ him.(4)Einstein was a shy man and kept away ________ thecelebratin.
4.put up with 忍受；容忍put away 放好；收好；储存
put dwn 记下；放下；镇压；平定
put frward 提出；建议；把……向前移
put ut 熄灭；消灭；关(灯)；出版；发布；生产put ff 推迟；延期
put n 穿上；戴上；上演；增加(体重)
put up 提供；举起；升起；提(价)；为……提供食宿；建
〖联想发散〗表示“容忍；忍受”的词还有 stand, tlerate, bear 等。
(1)I can put up ________ the huse being untidy, but I hate it
if it's nt clean.
(2)Having been tld that it was ging t snw, the climbersdecided t put ________ their attempt n the high muntain.(3)She was rushing arund madly trying t put ________ thefire.
There is n dubt that the earth is becming
warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this glbalwarming... 毫无疑问，地球变得越来越热，全球变暖是人为的……There is n dubt that... 为固定句式，表示“毫无疑问……”。注意：There is (sme/any/several) dubt whether...表示“是否……有(一些/任何)疑问(用于肯定句)”。
(1)There is n dubt ________ the celebratin f Christmas isa gd way f learning the Western culture.(2)There is sme dubt ________ he can persuade his fathert quit the plan.
Sme byprducts f this prcess are called
“greenhuse” gases, the mst imprtant ne f which is carbndixide.这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫作“温室”气体，其中最重要的一种是二氧化碳。“ mst ＋adj. ＋ne f ＋which/wh...”意为“……中最……的之一”，引导非限制性定语从句。类似的句型有“sme/many/bth/all/neither/much/a which/wh(m)...”。
(1)Millins f species die yearly, the quickest nes f _______
are unknwn t us.
mst imprtant
(2)Sme effective measures shuld be taken t keep ur livingenvirnment frm getting wrse, the ______________ (imprtant)ne f which is t limit the use f private cars.
It is OK t leave an electrical appliance n s lng as
yu are using it...只要你在使用电器，你便可以把它开着……该句是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语 t leave...; s lng as (＝as lng as)是连接词，意为“只要”。注意：as lng as 还可译为“长达，和……一样长，和……一样长久”。
(1)I decided t play with him with nly ne ty fr as lng
________ it wuld keep his interest.
(2)S lng as yu wrk hard, miracles ________ happensner r later.(3)The desk is ________ lng as five meters.
1.__________ vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→__________ n.
2.__________ adj.胡乱的；任意的3.______________ n.现象→_____________ n.(pl.) 现象
4.___________ vi.同意；捐赠；订阅
vt.(签署)文件；捐助
→____________ n.订购者；订阅者5.________ n.量；数量
6._______ vi.趋向；易于；照顾
vt.照顾；护理→_________
7.________ vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→_________ adj.
8.____________ n. 结果；后果；影响→____________ adj.随之发生的；作为后果的→_____________ adv.因此；所以9.________ vt.陈述；说明→______________ n.说明
10.________ n.种类；范围
cnsequently
11.________ vi.看一下；扫视
12.___________ adj.分布广的；普遍的
13.__________ adj.平均的
14.___________ n.生存；存在→_________ vi.存在；生存
15.____________ n.承诺；交托；信奉
16._________ n.污染；弄脏→________ vt.污染；玷污17.________ n.增长；生长→________ v.生长
electricity
18.__________ adj.电的；与电有关的→__________ n.电力
19._______________ n.环境；情况
circumstance
20._____________ n.贡献→_____________ v.贡献；撰稿21._____________ n.分歧；不一致→___________ n.一致；
统一→____________ v.同意
disagreement
1.________ ________ 发生；造成
2.___________ t 同意；赞成；订购
3.________ f 大量的
4.________ up 上升；增长；升起
5.________ in 导致6.be ________ t 反对……
7.________ if 即使8.________ n 继续
9.n the ________ 大体上；基本上
10.n ________ f 代表……一方；作为……的代言人
11.________ ________ with 忍受；容忍
12.s ________ as 只要
13.and ________ ________ 等等14.have the ________ t d... 有做……的权利； 有能力
15.be ________ abut...对……漫不经心；随意16.________ ne's spirit 振作精神
1.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ theearth is becming warmer and that it is human activity that hascaused this glbal warming rather than a randm but naturalphenmenn.毫无疑问，地球变得越来越热，全球变暖是人为的，
而不是随意的自然现象。
2.________ the “greenhuse effect” ， the earth wuld beabut thirty-three degrees Celsius cler ________ ________________.要是没有“温室效应”，地球上的温度将会比现在冷33 摄氏度。
3.________ ________ ________ ________， Dr.Fster thinksthat any trend in which the temperature increases by 5 degreeswuld lead t a catastrphe.一方面，福斯特博士认为气温升高 5
度的趋势可能是一场大灾难。
4.It is OK t leave an electrical appliance n ________________ ________ yu are using it—if nt, turn it ff！只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！
When 1._________ (cmpare) with mst natural changes, thatthe temperature f the earth rse abut ne degree Fahrenheit2.___________ the 20th century is quite shcking.And it's humanactivity 3.________ has caused this glbal warming rather than arandm but 4.________ (nature) phenmenn. Dr.Janice Fsterexplains that we add huge 5.__________ (quantity) f extra carbndixide t the atmsphere by 6._________ (burn) fssil fuels.Frmthe secnd graph and the 7.___________ (discver) f Charles
Keeling, all scientists believe that the burning f mre and mrefssil fuels has resulted 8.________ the increase in carbndixide.Greenhuse 9.________ (gas) cntinue t build up.Smethink that the trend wuld be a catastrphe.On the ther hand,Gerge Hambley states that mre carbn dixide wuld encuragea greater range f animals and bring us a 10.________ (gd) life.
1.The strm ________ (tend) t hit ur city, and we bserve
the ________ (tend) f it clsely.
2.There has been serius ____________ (agreement) between
the tw plitical parties ver the questin.
3.An increase in cars has resulted ________ the decline fpublic transprt.4.In ____________ (cnsequent) f yur bad wrk, I am
frced t dismiss yu.
5.At first he was ________ (ppse) t the scheme, but wemanaged t argue him int accepting it.6.S scientists are trying their best t save the species frm
ging ut f ________ (exist).
7.I am ding a prject ________ behalf f my schl abut
glbal warming.
8.While these gds g________, ther gds cme dwn.9.There is n dubt ________ t realize a gal, ne needs ntnly knwledge but als gd persnalities.10.Under ________ circumstance will my bss agree inadpting the new sales prject.
1.quantity n.量；数量
in quantity＝in large amunts 大量地a large/small quantity f 大/少量的quantities f 大量；许多〖用法指引〗
a quantity f/quantities f 意为“大量的”，修饰可数或不可数名词。“a quantity f＋名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数；“quantities f＋名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
(1)Yur wrk has imprved ________ quantity and quality
(2)As a result f destrying the frests, a large quantity fdesert _______________ (cver) the land recently.(3)Large quantities ________ clean water have been wasting
in ur city these days.
2.tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾
tend t d sth.易于/往往会做某事tend t/twards sth.有……的趋势；倾向于……tend t sb./sth.照料；照管tendency n.倾向；趋势have a tendency t d sth.有做某事的倾向/可能性〖用法指引〗tend t d sth.这一结构根据具体语境翻译，往往不一定要翻译出来，表示“总是、易于”。如：Teenagers tend t stay up very late these days.这个年代的青少年总是熬夜很晚。
(1)I tend _________________ (cnsult) cnsumptin ratings
whatever I purchase.
(2)The English seasns and climate tend twards ________
(3)I have a ___________ (tend) t talk t much when I'mnervus.
3.ppse vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量；使对立ppsed adj.反对的；对立的be ppsed t (ding) sth.反对(做)某事
ppsite adj.相反的；对立的
ppse (ne's) ding sth.反对(某人)做某事〖用法指引〗(1)ppse 后跟表示动作的词做宾语时，后面要用动名词形式。(2)be ppsed t 结构中，t 是介词，其后也要用 v.ing 形式。同义短语有：disagree with/bject t/be against＋sb./sth.；反义短语有：agree with/be in favur f/be fr＋sb./sth.。
(1)Many ld men ppse ________ (cut) dwn the 100-year-
ld tree fr rebuilding a shpping center.
t exercising
(2)I am ppsed ______________ (exercise) after a big meal.(3)Gd habits always lead t high efficiency, while bad nes
bring the ________ (ppse).
(4)Strangely, Mr.Green, als ________ (ppse) t the new
plicy, made n remarks in the discussin.
4.range n.种类；范围；山脉；行列；射程 v.变化；排列a range f 一系列的
in/within the range f 在……范围内
beynd/ut f the range f 超出……的范围range 从……到……之间变化
range 在……到……之间变化〖用法指引〗
ranging 这一结构常在句中做后置定语，对前面进
She has had a number f different jbs, ranging frm chef t
swimming instructr.她从事过许多不同的工作，从大厨到游泳教练等。
(1)But thse wh truly understand the ecnmic impact andcan wrk t change the patterns can create a wide range ________
career pssibilities.
(2)I didn't fire the bird because it was ________ the range fmy gun.(3)The temperature f this city ranges frm 0℃ ______ 30℃.(4)He has a number f interests, ________ (range) frm
playing chess t swimming.
1.cme abut 发生；造成；产生cme ut 出来；出版；(花)开
cme int being (开始)出现；产生
cme acrss 偶然遇到或发现；被理解cme back 回来；重新流行；回想起来cme up 长出；走上来；被提出cme up with 想到；想出cme true (梦想、愿望)实现when it cmes t...当谈到……
〖用法指引〗cme abut＝happen＝take place，三者均无被动语态。常用
it 做形式主语。如：
Hw did it cme abut that...？……是如何发生的？
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)Hw did it cme ________ that he knew where we were?(2)The flwers are just beginning t cme ________.(3)When it cmes ________ diet and exercise, we knw whatt d, but we dn't d what we knw.(4)He can always cme up ________ a new idea frincreasing sales.
2.result in 导致；造成result frm...由……造成；因……而产生as a result 结果as a result f...由于……的结果with the result that...其结果是……withut result 没有结果；白费
result in 和 result frm
result in 与 result frm 的主语和宾语刚好对调，表示一样的意义。如：The accident resulted frm his carelessness.→His carelessnessresulted in the accident.事故是由于他的粗心造成的。
(1)As we all knw, his success resulted ________ his hard
(2)The accident resulted ________ three peple being killed.(3)Millins will face starvatin next year as a result ________the drught.(4)I was late, ________ the result that I missed the first bus.
3.keep n ding sth.继续做某事(强调动作的反复性)
keep away frm
keep ut (f) 置身于(……之)外；不入keep up 保持；继续；不低落keep up with 跟上；赶上〖用法指引〗keep ding sth.意为“继续做某事”，表示不间断地持续做某事，强调动作的连续性。keep 后不能接不定式或表示静止状态的动词，而必须接延续性动词。而 keep n ding sth.意为“反复做某事”，强调做某事的决心与意志。
(1)Wuld yu please clse the dr t keep the nise _____？(2)The climbers kept ________ in the hpe f reaching the tp
with ne last effrt.
(3)He walked s fast that I culdn't keep up ________ him.(4)Einstein was a shy man and kept away ________ thecelebratin.
4.put up with 忍受；容忍put away 放好；收好；储存
put dwn 记下；放下；镇压；平定
put frward 提出；建议；把……向前移
put ut 熄灭；消灭；关(灯)；出版；发布；生产put ff 推迟；延期
put n 穿上；戴上；上演；增加(体重)
put up 提供；举起；升起；提(价)；为……提供食宿；建
〖联想发散〗表示“容忍；忍受”的词还有 stand, tlerate, bear 等。
(1)I can put up ________ the huse being untidy, but I hate it
if it's nt clean.
(2)Having been tld that it was ging t snw, the climbersdecided t put ________ their attempt n the high muntain.(3)She was rushing arund madly trying t put ________ thefire.
There is n dubt that the earth is becming
warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this glbalwarming... 毫无疑问，地球变得越来越热，全球变暖是人为的……There is n dubt that... 为固定句式，表示“毫无疑问……”。注意：There is (sme/any/several) dubt whether...表示“是否……有(一些/任何)疑问(用于肯定句)”。
(1)There is n dubt ________ the celebratin f Christmas isa gd way f learning the Western culture.(2)There is sme dubt ________ he can persuade his fathert quit the plan.
Sme byprducts f this prcess are called
“greenhuse” gases, the mst imprtant ne f which is carbndixide.这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫作“温室”气体，其中最重要的一种是二氧化碳。“ mst ＋adj. ＋ne f ＋which/wh...”意为“……中最……的之一”，引导非限制性定语从句。类似的句型有“sme/many/bth/all/neither/much/a which/wh(m)...”。
(1)Millins f species die yearly, the quickest nes f _______
are unknwn t us.
mst imprtant
(2)Sme effective measures shuld be taken t keep ur livingenvirnment frm getting wrse, the ______________ (imprtant)ne f which is t limit the use f private cars.
It is OK t leave an electrical appliance n s lng as
yu are using it...只要你在使用电器，你便可以把它开着……该句是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语 t leave...; s lng as (＝as lng as)是连接词，意为“只要”。注意：as lng as 还可译为“长达，和……一样长，和……一样长久”。
(1)I decided t play with him with nly ne ty fr as lng
________ it wuld keep his interest.
(2)S lng as yu wrk hard, miracles ________ happensner r later.(3)The desk is ________ lng as five meters.
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