英语必修5&选修6Unit 3 A healthy life一课一练

这是一份英语必修5&选修6Unit 3 A healthy life一课一练，共9页。试卷主要包含了写作词汇，阅读词汇，用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示完成句子，阅读理解，语篇填空，短文改错等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Reading&Cmprehending
课后篇巩固提升
一、写作词汇
复习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。
1.Sme mvies have been (ban) n the basis f vilence.
答案banned
2.—They are quiet,aren’t they?
—Yes.They (习惯于) nt talking at meals.
答案are accustmed/used t
3.He abslutely televisin.
答案is;addicted t
4.—D yu (想) ging fr a swim?
—I’m srry,but I have t d my hmewrk at hme.
答案feel like
5.—Did yu g t church yesterday mrning?
—N.I am (惭愧) t say I haven’t been t church fr years.
答案ashamed
6.—Our basketball team lst the match at last.
—I’m (失望的) t hear that.
答案disappinted
7.My success is (由于) yur help.It was right t (辞去) my jb and (决定) finding a new jb in Beijing.
答案due t;quit;decide n
8.Things can easily g wrng when peple are under (压力),which will have side (效果) n them.
答案stress;effects
二、阅读词汇
复习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
As is knwn,the abuse f drugs will have a bad effect n peple,especially n children and pregnant 1. wmen.It may lead t an abnrmal 2. baby r death.Hwever,withdrawal 3. frm drugs is painful and will take a lng time.
Smking and drinking als d great harm t ur health.We are nw in adlescence 4. ,s we shuld keep away frm cigarettes 5. and never tuch alchl 6. .
答案1.怀孕的 2.不正常的 3.戒毒过程 4.青春期 5.香烟 6.酒精
三、用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空
due t be addicted t get accustmed t decide n have an effect n feel like ver and ver again take ff
1.If we destryed ec-envirnment,this in turn the fd supply fr human beings.
答案had an effect n
2.This is what she has been saying —I dn’t knw hw many times.
答案ver and ver again
3.It is nt difficult a task I expected.In ther wrds,the task is nt s difficult.
答案as;as
4.Once yu’ve a sale price,yu can see what the market will bring yu.
答案decided n
5.He frm the schl team because f his bad behavir.
答案was taken ff
6.After abut three mnths,I n lnger nictine.
答案was;addicted t
7.She always speaks English in frnt f her children,s that they cmmunicating in English at hme.
答案get accustmed t
8.His failure was largely his carelessness.
答案due t
9.Use it t remind yurself f why yu want t stp,whenever yu smking.
答案feel like
10.Bicycles superhighways.
答案are banned frm
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.在我这个年龄,我仍然足够健康能够享受生活。
,I am still life.
答案At my age;fit enugh t enjy
2.你难以想象和他相处有多么困难。
Yu can hardly imagine hw difficult it is .
答案t get alng with him
3.他没有通过这次考试,我也没有。
He didn’t pass the exam, .
答案neither did I
4.你要想过和她一样幸福的生活,就要改变对于生活的态度。
If yu want she lives,yu shuld change yur attitude t life.
答案as happy a life as
5.地震发生时,他设法从楼里逃了出来。
When the earthquake happened,he frm the building.
答案managed t escape
五、阅读理解
A
New research has fund that even if yu give up smking,the damage it has dne t yur genes will stay there fr a much lnger time.
In the research,a team f US scientists studied the bld f 16,000 peple.Amng them,sme were smkers,sme used t smke,and the rest were nn-smkers.Scientists cmpared their genes and fund that mre than 7,000 genes f smkers had changed—a number that is ne-third f knwn human genes.
Accrding t NBC News,bth heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes.Sme peple may have had the changes when they were brn,but mst peple get them in their day-t-day lives while ding things like smking.
When yu stp smking,a lt f these genes will return t nrmal within five years.This means yur bdy is trying t heal itself f the harmful effects f smking.But the changes in sme f the genes stay fr lnger.They can stay fr as lng as 30 years.It’s almst like leaving a ftprint n wet cement (水泥)—it will always be there,even when yu’ve walked away and when the cement becmes dry.
Althugh the study results may make peple unhappy,there is a bright side:the findings culd help scientists invent medicine t treat genetic damage caused by smking r find ways t tell which peple have heart disease r cancer risks.
1.What’s the functin f Paragraph 1?
A.T give an example.
B.T aruse readers’ interest.
C.T make an argument.
D.T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
答案D
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,由第一段是文章的主题段,点出主题:新的研究发现,即使戒烟,抽烟对基因造成的损害也会在身体里持续很长时间。下文通过实验说明这一问题和其具体的影响。故D项正确。
2.What’s the reasn fr mst genetic changes?
A.Peple’s cnditin at birth.
B.Envirnmental pllutin.
C.Peple’s bad living habits.
D.Heart disease and cancer.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“Smepeplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywerebrn,butmstpeplegetthemintheirday-t-dayliveswhiledingthingslikesmking.”可知,大多数人的基因变化是日常生活中的不良生活习惯导致的。故C项正确。
3.What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A.The cement.
B.The ftprint.
C.The harmful effects.
D.The genetic change.
答案B
解析代词指代题。由第四段中的“It’salmstlikeleavingaftprintnwetcement(水泥)—itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyu’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecmesdry”可知,it是指“脚印”。句意:这几乎就像在湿水泥上留下一个脚印——即使你走,水泥变干了,它也会一直在那里。故B项正确。
4.What d we knw abut the findings?
A.The findings are the fruit f mre than three years’ research.
B.The findings have prevented mre peple frm starting smking.
C.The findings ffer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself.
D.The findings help t find cures fr genetic damage caused by smking.
答案D
解析细节理解题。由最后一段中的“thefindingsculdhelpscientistsinventmedicinettreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmkingrfindwaysttellwhichpeplehaveheartdiseasercancerrisks”可知,这项发现可以帮助科学家发明药物来治疗吸烟造成的基因损伤,或者找到方法来判断哪些人有患心脏病或癌症的风险。故D项正确。
B
In the wrld f digital health,Silicn Valley-based Mindstrng stands ut.It has a gd team and tens f millins f funding.It als has a fascinating idea—its app,based n mental functining research,can help discver trubling mental health patterns by cllecting data n a persn’s smartphne usage—hw quickly they type,fr instance.
The cmpany’s app cllects infrmatin abut hw peple are typing and runs it thrugh a machine learning algrithm (计算程序) t determine which data can predict their emtinal state.The idea is t use that data t establish a “nrmal” pattern—s it can be cmpared with smene’s typing habits n any given day.If the habits change,slwer r mre anxius than nrmal,the app can warn a health care prvider.
The prmise f this technlgy has made Mindstrng very ppular since it was launched last year;already mre than a dzen cunties in Califrnia have agreed t apply the cmpany’s app t patients.Des the app live up t its prmise?There’s n way t tell.Almst n ne utside the cmpany has any idea whether it wrks,leading sme experts t wnder if the technlgy is ready fr the real wrld.“I wuldn’t waste all that time and mney in the wild until they get sure that sme f thse things are as specific as they hpe they are,” said Rsalind Picard,a researcher at MIT Media Lab,wh is familiar with Mindstrng’s wrk.
“It has passed the gld-standard clinical tests fr depressin and anxiety,” said Dr.Paul Dagum,the cmpany’s funder.
“We’re cnfident,and we’ve already seeing sme really exciting results.” Mindstrng fficials said that amng their mst encuraging results is that its app can even predict hw a persn will feel next week,kind f like a weather app fr yur md.“Fr smene lking after a patient,they knw that it culd be very,very pwerful,” Dagum said.
5.What can Mindstrng’s app d?

A.Imprve its users’ mental health.
B.Get its users t type mre quickly.
C.Discver its users’ mental state.
D.Wrk ut the causes f its users’ truble.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Italshasafascinatingidea—itsapp,basednmentalfunctiningresearch,canhelpdiscvertrublingmentalhealthpatternsbycllectingdatanapersn’ssmartphneusage—hwquicklytheytype,frinstance”可知,这款软件可以发现使用者的精神状态。
6.What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A.The ways f cllecting data.
B.The app’s wrking principle.
C.The analysis f typing habits.
D.The develpment f the app.
答案B
解析段落大意题。全文讲述的是美国硅谷的一个公司Mindstrng研究出一款应用软件,该软件通过收集数据,可以预测出人们的精神状况。通读第二段的内容可知,本段主要讲述的是这款软件是如何能够做到预测使用者的情绪状况的,也即其工作原理,故选B项。
7.What is Rsalind Picard’s attitude twards the app?
A.Skeptical.B.Psitive.
C.Uncaring.D.Defensive.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“‘Iwuldn’twasteallthattimeandmneyinthewilduntiltheygetsurethatsmefthsethingsareasspecificastheyhpetheyare,’saidRsalindPicard”可知,RsalindPicard在这款软件能具体明确其功能之前是不会轻易浪费时间和钱的。由此可推知,他对这款软件持怀疑态度。
8.What can we infer abut Dagum’s pinin n the app?
A.The app has a pwerful effect n anxiety.
B.The app can als predict weather cnditins.
C.Care prviders culd be advcates f the app.
D.Dctrs benefit mre frm the app than their patients.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“‘Frsmenelkingafterapatient,theyknwthatitculdbevery,verypwerful,’Dagumsaid.”可推知,根据Dagum的看法,这款软件应该是很受医护人员欢迎的,故选C项。
六、语篇填空
Being yung isn’t the excuse nt t pay attentin 1. yur health.Nw it is the perfect time fr teenagers 2. (think) abut their future health.Sme ld peple’s health prblems usually arise frm habits when they are yung.Teenagers 3. eat a lt f junk fd and watch TV all day are mre likely t have a weight r health prblem than the kids wh are 4. (act) and fllw a healthy diet.Yung peple wh care abut their health 5.(regular) nw may have fewer prblems when they are lder.
Even thugh I am a health nut(保养迷),I understand that mst teenagers have very crazy lives.It is much mre 6. (attract) t lie n the cuch after schl than t exercise,but it culd have a negative effect in 7. lng run.Taking McDnalds n the way t schl r wrk 8. (be) much easier than cking a healthy meal.Hwever,9. (cmpare) with healthy meal,it culd have cnsequences n yur health.
Yu dn’t need a lt f time t be in gd shape.Just be smart,instead f getting fast fd,grab an apple r salad.Take exercise 15 t 25 minutes three t five 10.(time) a week and g fr a walk,r even dance.
答案1.t 2.t think 3.wh/that 4.active 5.regularly 6.attractive 7.the 8.is 9.cmpared 10.times
七、短文改错
What kinds f TV prgrams d yu like?Which I have fund is that many teens f my age enjy watching reality shws and TV dramas,especially thse featuring ppular singers r actrs.Generally speaking,thse TV prgrams and plays are quite entertained,which can play a rle helping students reduce stress.With additin,teenagers are easy attracted by gd-lking and successful stars,dreaming f becming ne f them ne day.As fr me,I am fnd f science dcumentaries and news prgram n TV,and I wuld like t recmmend it t my classmates.By watching these TV prgrams we are able t be equipped with a brad knwledge and useful infrmatin,which help us adapt well t this mdern wrld.
答案
第一句:kinds→kind
第二句:Which→What
第三句:entertained→entertaining;helping前加in
第四句:With→In;easy→easily
第五句:prgram→prgrams;it→them
第六句:删除a;help→helps