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高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6选修6Unit 4 Global warming课后练习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6选修6Unit 4 Global warming课后练习题，共11页。试卷主要包含了对画线部分进行强调，阅读理解，七选五阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，选词创境等内容，欢迎下载使用。
课后篇巩固提升
一、对画线部分进行强调
1.He began his medical research after he gt financial help.
答案It was after he gt financial help that he began his medical research.
2.He didn’t mentin his wn plan until the end f the letter.
答案It was nt until the end f the letter that he mentined his wn plan.
3.Why didn’t yu attend the birthday party f yur best friend?
答案Why was it that yu didn’t attend the birthday party f yur best friend?
4.The culture,rather than the language,made it hard fr him t adapt t the new envirnment abrad.
答案It was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard fr him t adapt t the new envirnment abrad.
二、阅读理解
Finding fish is ging t get harder as climate change cntinues t heat the wrld’s ceans.A new study finds that warming seas ver the past 80 years have reduced the sustainable catch f 124 species f fish and shellfish.A sustainable catch refers t the amunt that can be harvested withut ding lng-term damage t the health f ppulatins f sme species.
Overfishing has made that decline wrse,researchers say.Overfishing refers t catching s many fish that the size f the ppulatin falls.In sme parts f the wrld,such as the heavily fished Sea f Japan,the decrease is as high as 35 percent.That’s a lss f mre than ne in every three fish.
Researchers examined changes in 235 ppulatins f fish and shellfish between 1930 and 2010.Thse fish ppulatins spread far apart acrss 38 cean regins.Temperature changes vary frm ne cean site t anther.But n average ver that time,Earth’s sea-surface temperatures have risen by abut half a degree Celsius.
On average,that warming has caused the sustainable catch t drp by 4.1 percent,the study fund.Abut 8 percent f the fish and shellfish ppulatins the team studied saw lsses as a result f the cean warming.Hwever,abut 4 percent f sme ppulatins increased.That’s because certain species have thrived in warmer waters.One example is a kind f black sea fish.It lives alng the nrtheastern warming cntinues,these fish will reprduce faster until they reach their limit.
Abut 3.2 billin peple wrldwide rely n seafd as a surce f fd.That means it’s urgent fr cmmercial fishing fleets and regulatrs t cnsider hw climate change is affecting the health f all f thse fish in the sea.
1.What des the new study discver?
A.Overfishing is t blame fr fish health.
B.Warming seas cause fewer fish and shellfish.
C.Seafd matters t peple’s health wrldwide.
D.The living regins f fish and shellfish are different.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Anewstudyfindsthatwarmingseasverthepast80yearshavereducedthesustainablecatchf124speciesffishandshellfish.”可知,新的研究发现,海水升温导致鱼类和水生有壳动物减少。故选B项。
2.Whatdestheunderlinedwrd“thrived”inParagraph4prbablymean?
A.Survivednarrwly.B.Disappearedsn.
C.Decreasedsharply.D.Develpedquickly.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“,thesefishwillreprducefasteruntiltheyreachtheirlimit.”可知,随着升温继续,这些鱼将快速繁殖直到它们的极限,据此可推知,画线词的含义与“reprducefaster”相近,故选D项。
3.Whatdweknwabutspeciesffishandshellfish?
A.Abut8percentfthemsufferedfrmagreatlss.
B.Abut35percentfthemsurvivedintheSeafJapan.
D.Abut80specieshavediedutbecausefwarmingseas.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Abut8percentfthefishandshellfishppulatinstheteamstudiedsawlssesasaresultftheceanwarming.”可知,大约8%的鱼类和水生有壳动物数量上遭受了重大损失。故选A项。根据第二段第三句“”可知,B项表述错误;根据第五段第一句“Abut3.2billinpeplewrldwiderelynseafdasasurceffd.”可知,C项表述错误;文章没有提到D项所表述的内容。
4.Frmwhichisthetextprbablytaken?
A.Ackingguide.B.Asciencemagazine.
C.Anewsreview.D.Ahealthbrchure.
答案B
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,一项最新研究显示,随着海洋变暖,鱼类和水生有壳动物的数量正在减少。这在一定程度上影响了渔业的产量和这些生物的健康。由此可推知,本文属于科学类文章。故选B项。
三、七选五阅读理解
WrldEnvirnmentDay: Ec-friendlyfashintips
June 5 saw anther Wrld Envirnment Day.Yet envirnmental prtectin ught t be an everyday activity.It shuldn’t be smething nly remembered as a slgan.Saving water and using public transprtatin can help benefit ur future generatins in the lng run. 1 Fllw these tips:
Buy less
Many peple take shpping,r buying things that are nt necessary,as a way t release pressure.And nwadays,almst everyne buys mre clthes than needed. 2 Unnecessary shpping culd becme anther surce f pressure t bth yur finances and the envirnment.
3
Natural material is gd fr nt nly the envirnment,but als the mind and bdy.The feeling f wearing a plyester(聚酯纤维) shirt and an rganic cttn shirt is ttally different,especially in the ht summer.
Use natural cleanser
Washing pwder will pllute the water and harm yur clthes.Try a natural cleanser.It can clean yur clthes thrughly withut ding any harm t either the envirnment r yur skin.
4
Dry cleaning will cause a lt f damage t the envirnment.Baby shamp can clean these delicate textiles as well.
Smart shpping
5 It’s true especially fr thse yu nly wear n special ccasins.And there are services fr renting clthes,which can als help yu save mney and prtect the envirnment.
A.Chse naturally dyed prducts.
B.Chse natural and rganic material.
C.Secndhand clthes can be a smarter chice.
D.Find a better and healthier way t release pressure.
E.Reduce the times yu dry-clean pure wlen and silk items.
F.Yur wardrbe culd als be mre envirnmentally friendly t.
G.If yu still can’t change ld shpping habits,try t buy less fur prducts.
答案1~5 FDBEC
四、完形填空
(2019全国Ⅰ)
Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar,the highest muntain in Africa.They 1 with them lts f waste.The 2 might damage the beauty f the place.The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing,changing the 3 f Kilimanjar.
Hearing these stries,I’m 4 abut the place—ther destinatins are described as “purer” natural experiences.
Hwever,I sn 5 that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f 6 amng tns f rubbish.I find a 7 muntain,with tilets at camps and alng the paths.The envirnmental challenges are 8 but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be 9 .
The best f a Kilimanjar 10 ,in my pinin,isn’t reaching the tp.Muntains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures.This 12 is especially evident n Kilimanjar as 13 g thrugh five ecsystems(生态系统) in the space f a few kilmeters.At the base is a rainfrest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, 14 lands f lw grwing plants.Further up,the weather 15 —lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides,which are cvered with thick grass.I 16 twelve shades f green frm where I stand.Abve 4,000 meters is the highland 17 :gravel(砾石),stnes and rcks. 18 yu climb int an arctic-like zne with 19 snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.
Des Kilimanjar 20 its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace?I fund the ppsite t be true.
B.mix
C.cnnectD.bring
答案D
解析由上文“每年大约有四万人试图攀爬乞力马扎罗山”和下文“或许会破坏它的美感”可知,众多的登山者带来了许多垃圾。bringwith“带来”。故选D项。
B.buildings
C.crwdsD.reprters
答案C
解析由上文可知,每年约四万人攀爬乞力马扎罗山,拥挤的人群(及所带来的垃圾)或许会影响它的美感。crwds“拥挤的人群”。故选C项。
B.age
C.faceD.name
答案C
解析句意:冰川正在消融,改变着乞力马扎罗山的面貌。face“面貌”;psitin“位置”;age“年龄”;name“名字”。故选C项。
B.skeptical
C.seriusD.crazy
答案B
解析根据上文讲述的乞力马扎罗山的气候环境变化和下文的“其他旅游景点被描述得更加纯净天然”可知,此处意为听完这些故事,“我”对乞力马扎罗山的自然美景持怀疑态度。skeptical“怀疑的”;silent“沉默的”;serius“严肃的”;crazy“疯狂的”。故选B项。
B.argue
C.decideD.advcate
答案A
解析根据句首Hwever表示转折可知,与前面的描述不同,作者不久发现了乞力马扎罗山的美,故选A项。discver“发现”;argue“争论”;decide“决定”;advcate“拥护”。
B.grass
C.campsD.stnes
答案C
解析此处指的是自从乞力马扎罗山上营地周围成吨垃圾的报道后,情况发生了许多变化。下文又接着讲述作者在营地和道路上看到了厕所,由此推知,上文中提到的报道指的是以前的营地是坐落在垃圾堆中的,现在干净了许多。camp“营地”;equipment“装备”;grass“草”;stne“石头”。故选C项。
B.quiet
C.tallD.clean
答案D
解析本句提到作者在营地和道路旁边看到了许多厕所,与在报道中出现的垃圾堆中的营地截然不同,干净卫生。故选D项。
B.special
C.significantD.necessary
答案C
解析前文提到了作者担心乞力马扎罗山面临的严峻的环境问题会毁坏它在人们心目中的美的形象。此处指的是面临的环境考验是很重要的(significant)。故选C项。
ffB.spreading ut
C.blwing upD.fading away
答案A
解析本句but表示转折关系,虽然环境面临着考验,坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局做出的努力似乎挺奏效。payff“成功;奏效;达到目的”;spreadut“展开;铺开”;blwup“爆炸”;fadeaway“逐渐消失”。故选A项。
B.experience
C.experimentD.sight
答案B
解析由上文第二段中的“‘purer’naturalexperiences.”可知此空填experience。句意:在我看来,攀登乞力马扎罗山的最佳体验并不仅仅在于到达顶峰。
B.bserved
C.explredD.regarded
答案D
解析由下文可知,乞力马扎罗山的很多山脉被许多文化视为精神家园。beregardedas...“被视为……”。故选D项。
B.quality
C.reasnD.purpse
答案A
解析本句进一步解释上句内容,为什么乞力马扎罗山的很多山脉被许多文化视为精神家园。随着人们在几千米的空间内穿过五种生态系统,这种“观点”尤其明显。故选A项。
B.climbers
C.lcalsD.fficials
答案B
解析此处指攀登者可以在几千米的空间内穿过五种生态系统。climber“攀登者”;scientist“科学家”;lcal“当地人,本地人”;fficial“官员”。故选B项。
n tB.ging back t
C.living up tD.giving way t
答案D
解析上文讲到山脚处是雨林,它在3000米的地方突然结束。“让位”给矮生植物。givewayt“给……让位”;hldnt“坚持”;gbackt“返回”;liveupt“达到”。故选D项。
B.clears
C.imprvesD.permits
答案A
解析由上文可知,有五种生态系统,所以再往上气候又有变化。故选A项。
B.imagine
C.cuntD.add
答案C
解析由上文可知,低云压山,茂密的草丛覆盖着山腰,本句则为从作者所站之处望去可以数到12种浓淡深浅的绿色。故选C项。
B.desert
C.radD.lake
答案B
解析此处指的是4000米以上为高原沙漠环境。根据下文的砾石、石头和岩石可知为类沙漠环境的描述。desert“沙漠”;village“村庄”;rad“道路”;lake“湖泊”。故选B项。
B.Easily
C.CnsequentlyD.Finally
答案D
解析由上文可知,作者已经讲了四种生态系统:rainfrest,lwgrwingplants,thickgrass,highlanddesert,还有最后的也是最冷的arctic-likezne(类北极地带),故选D项。
B.little
C.freshD.artificial
答案A
解析本句意为“类北极地带上方有永久的积雪和冰川,但它们可能不久后会融化”。permanent“永久的”;little“小的”;fresh“新鲜的”;artificial“人造的”。故选A项。
B.deserve
C.saveD.acquire
答案B
解析文章最后作者发出感慨:一个人满为患,破坏了原有宁静的乞力马扎罗山还能名副其实吗?“我”发现恰恰相反。故选B项。
五、语篇填空
Husehld garbage srting and recycling have becme a ht tpic in Shanghai because f China’s first cmpulsry garbage-separatin law 1 every husehld and institutin shall classify waste int fur 2 (categry).Thse wh fail t srt garbage may 3 (fine) up t 200 yuan.
Previusly,everything went int ne bin,s this change has made many peple very 4 (wrry),wh said they were struggling t master the details quickly.
Nw thanks t the effrts f 5 number f yung prgrammers,discvering the prper classificatin fr each piece f husehld waste has becme as simple as taking a pht 6 calling smene using yur smartphne.
They have applied speech and image recgnitin technlgies 7 apps and ther smartphne services t guide Shanghai residents thrugh the garbage-separatin rules.
Mst f the apps and services,which 8 (begin) springing up nt lng ag in app stres,n messaging tl WeChat and mbile payment service Alipay,allw users t type in the name f waste 9 (identify) which categry it belngs t.Many apps als use speech and image recgnitin t make the prcess much easier,but their creatrs say they will disappear in time with the Chinese 10 (becme) mre accustmed t the rules.
答案1.that 2.categries 3.be fined 4.wrried 5.a
6.r 7.t 8.began 9.t identify 10.becming
六、选词创境
运用下列词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。
state,tendency,n the whle,n behalf f,put up with,s lng as,advcate,make cntributins t
参考范文
℃naverageeveryfiveyears.Headdedthatwewuldn’tputupwithpllutingurenvirnment.
Headvcatedthatthegvernmentshuldpunishpllutin.Hebelievedthatwewuldhaveabluerskyandcleanerriversslngaswemakecntributinsturenvirnment.
课后篇巩固提升
一、对画线部分进行强调
1.He began his medical research after he gt financial help.
答案It was after he gt financial help that he began his medical research.
2.He didn’t mentin his wn plan until the end f the letter.
答案It was nt until the end f the letter that he mentined his wn plan.
3.Why didn’t yu attend the birthday party f yur best friend?
答案Why was it that yu didn’t attend the birthday party f yur best friend?
4.The culture,rather than the language,made it hard fr him t adapt t the new envirnment abrad.
答案It was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard fr him t adapt t the new envirnment abrad.
二、阅读理解
Finding fish is ging t get harder as climate change cntinues t heat the wrld’s ceans.A new study finds that warming seas ver the past 80 years have reduced the sustainable catch f 124 species f fish and shellfish.A sustainable catch refers t the amunt that can be harvested withut ding lng-term damage t the health f ppulatins f sme species.
Overfishing has made that decline wrse,researchers say.Overfishing refers t catching s many fish that the size f the ppulatin falls.In sme parts f the wrld,such as the heavily fished Sea f Japan,the decrease is as high as 35 percent.That’s a lss f mre than ne in every three fish.
Researchers examined changes in 235 ppulatins f fish and shellfish between 1930 and 2010.Thse fish ppulatins spread far apart acrss 38 cean regins.Temperature changes vary frm ne cean site t anther.But n average ver that time,Earth’s sea-surface temperatures have risen by abut half a degree Celsius.
On average,that warming has caused the sustainable catch t drp by 4.1 percent,the study fund.Abut 8 percent f the fish and shellfish ppulatins the team studied saw lsses as a result f the cean warming.Hwever,abut 4 percent f sme ppulatins increased.That’s because certain species have thrived in warmer waters.One example is a kind f black sea fish.It lives alng the nrtheastern warming cntinues,these fish will reprduce faster until they reach their limit.
Abut 3.2 billin peple wrldwide rely n seafd as a surce f fd.That means it’s urgent fr cmmercial fishing fleets and regulatrs t cnsider hw climate change is affecting the health f all f thse fish in the sea.
1.What des the new study discver?
A.Overfishing is t blame fr fish health.
B.Warming seas cause fewer fish and shellfish.
C.Seafd matters t peple’s health wrldwide.
D.The living regins f fish and shellfish are different.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Anewstudyfindsthatwarmingseasverthepast80yearshavereducedthesustainablecatchf124speciesffishandshellfish.”可知,新的研究发现,海水升温导致鱼类和水生有壳动物减少。故选B项。
2.Whatdestheunderlinedwrd“thrived”inParagraph4prbablymean?
A.Survivednarrwly.B.Disappearedsn.
C.Decreasedsharply.D.Develpedquickly.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“,thesefishwillreprducefasteruntiltheyreachtheirlimit.”可知,随着升温继续,这些鱼将快速繁殖直到它们的极限,据此可推知,画线词的含义与“reprducefaster”相近,故选D项。
3.Whatdweknwabutspeciesffishandshellfish?
A.Abut8percentfthemsufferedfrmagreatlss.
B.Abut35percentfthemsurvivedintheSeafJapan.
D.Abut80specieshavediedutbecausefwarmingseas.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Abut8percentfthefishandshellfishppulatinstheteamstudiedsawlssesasaresultftheceanwarming.”可知,大约8%的鱼类和水生有壳动物数量上遭受了重大损失。故选A项。根据第二段第三句“”可知,B项表述错误;根据第五段第一句“Abut3.2billinpeplewrldwiderelynseafdasasurceffd.”可知,C项表述错误;文章没有提到D项所表述的内容。
4.Frmwhichisthetextprbablytaken?
A.Ackingguide.B.Asciencemagazine.
C.Anewsreview.D.Ahealthbrchure.
答案B
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,一项最新研究显示,随着海洋变暖,鱼类和水生有壳动物的数量正在减少。这在一定程度上影响了渔业的产量和这些生物的健康。由此可推知,本文属于科学类文章。故选B项。
三、七选五阅读理解
WrldEnvirnmentDay: Ec-friendlyfashintips
June 5 saw anther Wrld Envirnment Day.Yet envirnmental prtectin ught t be an everyday activity.It shuldn’t be smething nly remembered as a slgan.Saving water and using public transprtatin can help benefit ur future generatins in the lng run. 1 Fllw these tips:
Buy less
Many peple take shpping,r buying things that are nt necessary,as a way t release pressure.And nwadays,almst everyne buys mre clthes than needed. 2 Unnecessary shpping culd becme anther surce f pressure t bth yur finances and the envirnment.
3
Natural material is gd fr nt nly the envirnment,but als the mind and bdy.The feeling f wearing a plyester(聚酯纤维) shirt and an rganic cttn shirt is ttally different,especially in the ht summer.
Use natural cleanser
Washing pwder will pllute the water and harm yur clthes.Try a natural cleanser.It can clean yur clthes thrughly withut ding any harm t either the envirnment r yur skin.
4
Dry cleaning will cause a lt f damage t the envirnment.Baby shamp can clean these delicate textiles as well.
Smart shpping
5 It’s true especially fr thse yu nly wear n special ccasins.And there are services fr renting clthes,which can als help yu save mney and prtect the envirnment.
A.Chse naturally dyed prducts.
B.Chse natural and rganic material.
C.Secndhand clthes can be a smarter chice.
D.Find a better and healthier way t release pressure.
E.Reduce the times yu dry-clean pure wlen and silk items.
F.Yur wardrbe culd als be mre envirnmentally friendly t.
G.If yu still can’t change ld shpping habits,try t buy less fur prducts.
答案1~5 FDBEC
四、完形填空
(2019全国Ⅰ)
Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar,the highest muntain in Africa.They 1 with them lts f waste.The 2 might damage the beauty f the place.The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing,changing the 3 f Kilimanjar.
Hearing these stries,I’m 4 abut the place—ther destinatins are described as “purer” natural experiences.
Hwever,I sn 5 that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f 6 amng tns f rubbish.I find a 7 muntain,with tilets at camps and alng the paths.The envirnmental challenges are 8 but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be 9 .
The best f a Kilimanjar 10 ,in my pinin,isn’t reaching the tp.Muntains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures.This 12 is especially evident n Kilimanjar as 13 g thrugh five ecsystems(生态系统) in the space f a few kilmeters.At the base is a rainfrest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, 14 lands f lw grwing plants.Further up,the weather 15 —lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides,which are cvered with thick grass.I 16 twelve shades f green frm where I stand.Abve 4,000 meters is the highland 17 :gravel(砾石),stnes and rcks. 18 yu climb int an arctic-like zne with 19 snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.
Des Kilimanjar 20 its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace?I fund the ppsite t be true.
B.mix
C.cnnectD.bring
答案D
解析由上文“每年大约有四万人试图攀爬乞力马扎罗山”和下文“或许会破坏它的美感”可知,众多的登山者带来了许多垃圾。bringwith“带来”。故选D项。
B.buildings
C.crwdsD.reprters
答案C
解析由上文可知,每年约四万人攀爬乞力马扎罗山,拥挤的人群(及所带来的垃圾)或许会影响它的美感。crwds“拥挤的人群”。故选C项。
B.age
C.faceD.name
答案C
解析句意:冰川正在消融,改变着乞力马扎罗山的面貌。face“面貌”;psitin“位置”;age“年龄”;name“名字”。故选C项。
B.skeptical
C.seriusD.crazy
答案B
解析根据上文讲述的乞力马扎罗山的气候环境变化和下文的“其他旅游景点被描述得更加纯净天然”可知,此处意为听完这些故事,“我”对乞力马扎罗山的自然美景持怀疑态度。skeptical“怀疑的”;silent“沉默的”;serius“严肃的”;crazy“疯狂的”。故选B项。
B.argue
C.decideD.advcate
答案A
解析根据句首Hwever表示转折可知,与前面的描述不同,作者不久发现了乞力马扎罗山的美,故选A项。discver“发现”;argue“争论”;decide“决定”;advcate“拥护”。
B.grass
C.campsD.stnes
答案C
解析此处指的是自从乞力马扎罗山上营地周围成吨垃圾的报道后,情况发生了许多变化。下文又接着讲述作者在营地和道路上看到了厕所,由此推知,上文中提到的报道指的是以前的营地是坐落在垃圾堆中的,现在干净了许多。camp“营地”;equipment“装备”;grass“草”;stne“石头”。故选C项。
B.quiet
C.tallD.clean
答案D
解析本句提到作者在营地和道路旁边看到了许多厕所,与在报道中出现的垃圾堆中的营地截然不同,干净卫生。故选D项。
B.special
C.significantD.necessary
答案C
解析前文提到了作者担心乞力马扎罗山面临的严峻的环境问题会毁坏它在人们心目中的美的形象。此处指的是面临的环境考验是很重要的(significant)。故选C项。
ffB.spreading ut
C.blwing upD.fading away
答案A
解析本句but表示转折关系,虽然环境面临着考验,坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局做出的努力似乎挺奏效。payff“成功;奏效;达到目的”;spreadut“展开;铺开”;blwup“爆炸”;fadeaway“逐渐消失”。故选A项。
B.experience
C.experimentD.sight
答案B
解析由上文第二段中的“‘purer’naturalexperiences.”可知此空填experience。句意:在我看来,攀登乞力马扎罗山的最佳体验并不仅仅在于到达顶峰。
B.bserved
C.explredD.regarded
答案D
解析由下文可知,乞力马扎罗山的很多山脉被许多文化视为精神家园。beregardedas...“被视为……”。故选D项。
B.quality
C.reasnD.purpse
答案A
解析本句进一步解释上句内容,为什么乞力马扎罗山的很多山脉被许多文化视为精神家园。随着人们在几千米的空间内穿过五种生态系统,这种“观点”尤其明显。故选A项。
B.climbers
C.lcalsD.fficials
答案B
解析此处指攀登者可以在几千米的空间内穿过五种生态系统。climber“攀登者”;scientist“科学家”;lcal“当地人,本地人”;fficial“官员”。故选B项。
n tB.ging back t
C.living up tD.giving way t
答案D
解析上文讲到山脚处是雨林,它在3000米的地方突然结束。“让位”给矮生植物。givewayt“给……让位”;hldnt“坚持”;gbackt“返回”;liveupt“达到”。故选D项。
B.clears
C.imprvesD.permits
答案A
解析由上文可知,有五种生态系统,所以再往上气候又有变化。故选A项。
B.imagine
C.cuntD.add
答案C
解析由上文可知,低云压山,茂密的草丛覆盖着山腰,本句则为从作者所站之处望去可以数到12种浓淡深浅的绿色。故选C项。
B.desert
C.radD.lake
答案B
解析此处指的是4000米以上为高原沙漠环境。根据下文的砾石、石头和岩石可知为类沙漠环境的描述。desert“沙漠”;village“村庄”;rad“道路”;lake“湖泊”。故选B项。
B.Easily
C.CnsequentlyD.Finally
答案D
解析由上文可知,作者已经讲了四种生态系统:rainfrest,lwgrwingplants,thickgrass,highlanddesert,还有最后的也是最冷的arctic-likezne(类北极地带),故选D项。
B.little
C.freshD.artificial
答案A
解析本句意为“类北极地带上方有永久的积雪和冰川,但它们可能不久后会融化”。permanent“永久的”;little“小的”;fresh“新鲜的”;artificial“人造的”。故选A项。
B.deserve
C.saveD.acquire
答案B
解析文章最后作者发出感慨:一个人满为患,破坏了原有宁静的乞力马扎罗山还能名副其实吗?“我”发现恰恰相反。故选B项。
五、语篇填空
Husehld garbage srting and recycling have becme a ht tpic in Shanghai because f China’s first cmpulsry garbage-separatin law 1 every husehld and institutin shall classify waste int fur 2 (categry).Thse wh fail t srt garbage may 3 (fine) up t 200 yuan.
Previusly,everything went int ne bin,s this change has made many peple very 4 (wrry),wh said they were struggling t master the details quickly.
Nw thanks t the effrts f 5 number f yung prgrammers,discvering the prper classificatin fr each piece f husehld waste has becme as simple as taking a pht 6 calling smene using yur smartphne.
They have applied speech and image recgnitin technlgies 7 apps and ther smartphne services t guide Shanghai residents thrugh the garbage-separatin rules.
Mst f the apps and services,which 8 (begin) springing up nt lng ag in app stres,n messaging tl WeChat and mbile payment service Alipay,allw users t type in the name f waste 9 (identify) which categry it belngs t.Many apps als use speech and image recgnitin t make the prcess much easier,but their creatrs say they will disappear in time with the Chinese 10 (becme) mre accustmed t the rules.
答案1.that 2.categries 3.be fined 4.wrried 5.a
6.r 7.t 8.began 9.t identify 10.becming
六、选词创境
运用下列词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。
state,tendency,n the whle,n behalf f,put up with,s lng as,advcate,make cntributins t
参考范文
℃naverageeveryfiveyears.Headdedthatwewuldn’tputupwithpllutingurenvirnment.
Headvcatedthatthegvernmentshuldpunishpllutin.Hebelievedthatwewuldhaveabluerskyandcleanerriversslngaswemakecntributinsturenvirnment.
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