北师大版高二上册模块5 综合课时训练

这是一份北师大版高二上册模块5 综合课时训练，共7页。试卷主要包含了根据汉语意思写单词/短语，写出画线部分的汉语意思，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

课后篇巩固提升
一、根据汉语意思写单词/短语
1.—What did the man say just nw?
—He said that he was rich and (缺乏)nthing.
答案lacked
2.—Hw can I get t the village?
—The nly (通道)t that village is acrss the farmland.
答案access
3.—What des she think f this game?
—She thught that taking part in this game is (值得的).
答案wrthwhile
4.—What did the by draw n the wall?
—A big (三角形).
答案triangle
5.On a dark night,the yung man (拖) the bx in the center f the yard and (倒)sme liquid nt the bx and then he (引爆)the bmbs in it.In a very shrt time,the whle building was in (火焰).The yung man was slightly injured,but he thught it was (值得的).
答案dragged;pured;set ff;flames;wrthwhile
二、写出画线部分的汉语意思
The by likes ding sme experiments using pwder 1. and water.Smetimes he used nins 2. and glue 3. as well.His fellws 4. felt strange,but he tk delight in it.
答案1.粉末 2.洋葱 3.胶水 4.同伴
三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(每个限用一次)
the first time,fr lack f,access t,add up t,give a presentatin t
1.This rad is the nly the muntain village.
答案access t
2. I met him,he was nly a by f ten.
答案The first time
3.The prfessr the audience abut his experiment.
答案gave a presentatin t
4.Their prject was at last cancelled mney.
答案fr lack f
5.What a surprise!His debt nearly 100,000 yuan.
答案adds up t
四、完成句子
1.我宁愿你没借那些钱给我。
I wuld rather that yu me the mney.
答案hadn’t lend
2.我多么希望我中学时努力学习了呀!
Hw I wish I hard during my middle schl years!
答案had studied
3.要是没有那场暴风雨,农民们就已经获得了丰收。
Withut the strm,the farmers a gd harvest.
答案wuld have had
4.我的建议是我们应该在河边多植树。
My suggestin is that we mre trees alng the river.
答案shuld plant
5.该是你告诉他那件事的时候了。
It’s time that yu him abut that.
答案shuld tell
五、阅读理解
A
It may help yu t knw that there is n such thing as a perfect speech.At sme pint in every speech,every speaker says smething that is nt understd exactly as he has planned.Frtunately,such mments are usually nt bvius t the listeners.Why?Because the listeners d nt knw what the speaker plans t say.They hear nly what the speaker des say.If yu lse yur place fr a mment,wrngly change the rder f a cuple f sentences,r frget t pause at a certain pint,n ne will be any wiser.When such mments ccur,dn’t wrry abut them.Just cntinue as if nthing happened.
Even if yu d make an bvius mistake during a speech,that desn’t really matter.If yu have ever listened t Martin Luther King’s famus speech—“I have a dream”,yu may ntice that he stumbles ver his wrds twice during the speech.Mst likely,hwever,yu dn’t remember.Why?Because yu were fixing yur attentin n his message rather than n his way f speech-making.Peple care a lt abut making mistakes in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind f perfrmance rather than as an act f cmmunicatin.They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating cmpetitin.But,in fact,the listeners are nt lking fr a perfect perfrmance.They are lking fr a well-thught-ut speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly.Smetimes a mistake r tw can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him mre human.
As yu wrk n yur speech,dn’t wrry abut being perfect.Once yu free yur mind f this,yu will find it much easier t give yur speech freely.
1.The underlined part in the first paragraph means that n ne will .

A.be smarter than yu
B.d better than yu
C.ntice yur mistakes
D.knw what yu are talking abut
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据下一句“Whensuchmmentsccur,dn’twrryabutthem.”可知,上文的意思是:没有人会注意到你的小差错,所以不用担心,故选C项。
2.Yu dn’t remember bvius mistakes in a speech because .
A.yu find the way f speech-making mre imprtant
B.yu dn’t fully understand the speech
C.yu dn’t knw what the speaker plans t say
D.yur attentin is n the cntent
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据文中的“Becauseyuwerefixingyurattentinnhismessageratherthannhiswayfspeech-making.”可知,你的注意力在演讲内容上。
3.It can be inferred frm the passage that .
A.ne r tw mistakes in a speech may nt be bad
B.giving a speech is like giving a perfrmance
C.the listeners shuld pay mre attentin t hw a speech is made
D.the mre mistakes a speaker makes,the mre attractive he will be
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据文中的“Smetimesamistakertwcanactuallyincreaseaspeaker’sattractivenessbymakinghimmrehuman.”可知选A项。
4.What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.Hw t Be a Perfect Speaker
B.Hw t Make a Perfect Speech
C.Dn’t Expect Mistakes in a Speech
D.Dn’t Expect a Perfect Speech
答案D
解析主旨大意题。本文在开头就点出了主题“Itmayhelpyutknwthatthereisnsuchthingasaperfectspeech.”下文对这个说法进行了解释。故选D项。
B
Thrughut Eurpe glf has been ppular fr many years.A recent reprt says that in Great Britain alne,700 new glf curses(球场) will have t be built ver the next ten years t meet peple’s needs.
This is all gd news fr glf lvers,but it wrries thse wh want t prtect the envirnment.Their argument is that the new curses are disturbing the balance f nature.Wds,pnds and fields are being dug up t make way fr the curses.The birds and animals that used t live there are being killed r frced t leave.The amunt f water that a club uses t keep its curses in gd cnditin is reducing the amunt f water available fr industrial and ther uses.The chemicals used t cntrl insects are sinking int the undergrund water.
There may be sme truth in this,but it is nt the whle truth.The days are lng past when building f any kind was allwed in beautiful places with n thught fr the envirnment.Planning permissin,nwadays,is as strict fr glf curses as it is fr any ther type f develpment.Befre any such prject is given the g-ahead,many things are studied.It is nly when it is clear n harm will be dne t the area that the builders are allwed t mve in.
A strng case can even be made that glf curses are actually gd fr the areas where they are built.Curses are usually built in the areas which are nt areas f natural beauty.The new curses ften make the area lk livelier.T make hles mre difficult,trees are planted and lakes are filled in arund greens.Nt surprisingly perhaps,it is nt unusual t find that,within mnths f a curse being cmpleted,a lt f animals and birds have mved in.
Obviusly,careful thught has t g int the design f the new curses.As few changes as pssible shuld be made t the natural envirnment.Wds and wildlife shuld be als prtected.But this can be,and is being,dne.There is n reasn why glfers and nature cannt live peacefully tgether.
5.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?
A.The rules fr playing glf.
B.Hw t prtect the envirnment.
C.The disadvantages f building glf curses.
D.Whether glf curses shuld be built r nt.
答案C
解析段落大意题。本段主要讲述了建高尔夫球场对当地环境所造成的危害。
6.What is TRUE abut building a new glf curse nwadays?
A.It takes up t much land.
B.A lt f trees have t be cut dwn.
C.It is easy t get planning permissin.
D.Many things will be taken int cnsideratin.
答案D
解析推理判断题。由第三段中的内容可知,现在建高尔夫球场时很多因素都会被考虑进去,故D项说法正确。
7.Accrding t Paragraph 4,glf curses .
A.make lcal areas lk beautiful
B.prvide mre jbs fr lcal peple
C.are harmful t the lcal envirnment
D.waste t much water and mney
答案A
解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“Thenewcursesftenmakethearealklivelier.”可知,高尔夫球场会使当地变得漂亮。
8.Which best describes the authr’s attitude in the text?
A.Uninterested.B.Wrried.
C.Hpeful.D.Dubtful.
答案C
解析推理判断题。由最后一段中的内容,特别是最后两句可知,作者对于建高尔夫球场还是充满了希望。
六、语法填空
The truth that trees are imprtant t ur life is nt a secret.They prvide us with fd,wd and mst 1.(imprtant),xygen.Nw there is ne mre thing we can add t this list—2. (blck)ut harmful bacteria frm water.
The discvery 3. (make)by a team cnsisting f scientists frm the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy(MIT)and high schl students 4. were seeking a natural water filter—ne that wuld help cmmunities in 5. (develp)cuntries that d nt have access t mdern water filter systems.
The 6. (research),led by Prfessr Rhit Karnik,decided t turn t trees fr help because they culd allw liquid 7. (flw)thrugh,while blcking ut air bubbles.
They began by cutting 1.5-inch-wide sectins f tree bark frm the branches f a white pine tree.The peple related then tested the wd’s filtering ability by puring water cntaining red dye particles f different sizes thrugh.8. their amazement,they fund that it was effective in trapping all the articles.9. (encurage),the team cnducted 10. experiment,this time with water that cntained bacteria.Sure enugh,the sapwd held back 99% f the bacteria,allwing nly 1% t flw thrugh.
答案1.imprtantly 2.blcking 3.was made 4.wh/that 5.develping 6.researchers 7.t flw 8.T 9.Encuraged 10.anther