人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid学案设计

UNIT 5 FIRST AID

It is better to give than to take.

给予胜于索取。

The most important purpose of first aid is to save someone's life.

急救最重要的目的是救人性命。

Help people to start from the little things，not good for small.

助人要从日常小事做起，不因善小而不为。

As long as everyone gives a little love，the world will become a beautiful world!

只要人人都献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间！

It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life.If a person has an accident，he needs medical care before a doctor can be found.When you give first aid，you must pay attention to three things.First，when a person stops breathing，open his/her mouth and see if there is food at the bulk of his/her mouth.Second，if a person cannot breathe，do your best to start his/her breathing at once，using a mouth­to­mouth way.Third，if a person was hurt badly，try at once to stop the bleeding.Then take him/her to a doctor.If a person loses one third of his/her blood，he/she may die.

First aid is defined as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person.The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.Each emergency condition is different.However，the following rules apply to any kind of emergency.

*Be aware of your limitations.Do not try to do more than you are able to. Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them. Do what you can under the conditions at the time.

*Stay calm.Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe.

*Take a quick look to see if the victim is bleeding，and if there is a pulse.

*Keep the victim lying down and do not move him/her.You could make an injury worse if you move the victim.

*Call for help or ask someone to make the EMS system (急救系统) start.

*Keep the victim warm.Cover the victim with a blanket. Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket can not be found.

*Reassure (使……安心) the victim. Explain what is happening and that help has been called.

*Do not give the victim any food or fruit.

*Keep the bystanders (旁观者) away from the victim. Bystanders want to have a look，offer advice，and say something about the victim's condition.The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.             

[探索发现]

1．Find out the main idea of the passage.

The main idea of the passage is about how to give first aid to a sick or injured person.

2．Find out the most important purpose of first aid.

To prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.

3．Find out the purpose of keeping the bystanders away from the victim.

Do not let too many bystanders around to interrupt the victim，for the victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.