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北师大版高二上册模块6 Unit 16 Stories教学ppt课件
展开一、词义匹配1.superb A.detailed and exact2.straightfrwardB.prducing very clear pictures in yur minds3.teaseC.difficult cnditins f life,such as lack f mney,fd,D.a starting pint5.stubbrnE.physical r mental pain6.vividF.t laugh at7.sufferingG.excellent;f gd quality8.hardshipH.determined nt t change yur pinin r attitude 9.riginI.hnest and pen;simple 10.expandJ.t make sth.bigger答案:1.G 2.I 3.F 4.A 5.H 6.B 7.E 8.C 9.D 10.J
二、根据英文猜测单词1. imprtance;value;meaning 2. nt nrmal;unusual 3. t take away curage frm sb.;t make sb.lse heart 4. a feeling t admire and respect sb. 5. play jkes n
significance
admirable
三、词汇拓展1. n.重要性;意义→ adj.重要的;有意义的 2. adj.反常的,不正常的→ adj.正常的 3. n.起源,开端;出身→ adj.起初的,开始的 4. vt.使泄气,使灰心→ adj.感到泄气沮丧的→ adj.令人沮丧的→ n.沮丧,泄气→ vt.(反义词)支持,鼓励
significance
significant
discuraged
discuraging
discuragement
5. n.痛苦,困难→ v.遭受,受苦;患病→ n.(疾病等的)受苦者;受难者,患者 6. adj.令人钦佩的→ vt.钦佩,羡慕→ n.钦佩,羡慕
四、短语填空1. 以……的名字给某人/某物命名 2. 偶然遇见 3. 支撑起 4. 依靠 5. 理解 6. 以……结束,以……告终 7. 容忍,忍受 8. 特别,尤其
put up with
in particular
1.★考点 significance n.重要性;意义①The new discvery f il is f great significance t the cuntry’s ecnmy.新油田的发现对国家经济的发展有重大意义。②The new drug has great significance fr the treatment f the disease.这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大的意义。③I attach great significance t the news.我认为那消息具有重大意义。
考点延伸 significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的④This is a significant discvery.这是一项意义重大的发现。⑤There are n significant differences between the tw grups f students.这两组学生没有明显区别。significantly adv.有重大意义地;显著地⑥Prfits have increased significantly ver the past few years.在过去的几年里,利润有了大幅度提高。
(1)significance和significant主要考查词义和词形。(2)be f great/n significance t对……有重大意义/没有意义have great significance fr对……有重大意义attach significance t 认为……有意义significant adj.有意义的;显著的,重大的significantly adv.较大地,重要地
2.This student is named after a purple flwer.(P8)这个学生是以一种紫色的花取名的。She’s als named after a Sui Dynasty engineer,Li Chun.(Page 8)她也是以一个隋朝工匠李春的名字来命名的。Were they named after anybdy in particular?(Page 9)他们是特地以某人的名字命名的吗?★考点 以……的名字给某人/某物命名①This street was named after a her in particular.这条街道是特地以一个英雄的名字命名的。②The by was named after his uncle.这个男孩是以他叔叔的名字取名的。
(1)以考查词义及相关词组的意义为主。(2)by name凭名字;用……的名字by the name f名叫……的in the name f以……的名义under the name f用……的名字(多指笔名)
was als discuraged because she missed her hme in nrthern England...(Page 132,听力材料)……她也有点沮丧,因为她想念在英格兰北部的家……★考点 discurage vt.使泄气,使灰心①D nt let any failures discurage yu,fr yu can never tell hw clse yu may be t victry.不要让任何失败阻止你,因为你永远不会知道你离胜利有多么近。②I knw that nthing wuld ever discurage him;he wuld never give up wanting t be a directr.我知道没有什么能让他泄气;他永远不会放弃成为一名导演的梦想。③The weather discuraged mst peple frm attending the meeting.这种天气使大部分人都不能出席会议。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的词性、词组及含义④【高考典句】(2015江苏卷)Schls shuld be lively places where individuals are encuraged t develp their greatest ptential.词性 词组 含义 ⑤Pick yurself up.Curage is ding what yu’re afraid t d.词性 含义 ⑥Her wrds were a great encuragement t them.词性 含义
encurage sb.t d sth
⑦Despite all these discuragements,she wasn’t discuraged.词性 含义 ⑧Thugh we made great effrts,the result was really discuraging.词性 含义 ⑨Tm!Dn’t be discuraged by the first failure;try again.词性 含义
挫折,令人气馁的事情
(1)discurage及相关同根词主要考查词义,用法也是考点。(2)discurage vt.使泄气,使灰心discurage sb.frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事encurage vt.鼓舞,鼓励encurage sb.t d sth.鼓励某人做某事discuraged adj.感到灰心的discuraging adj.令人灰心的discuragement n.挫折,打击;使人泄气的事物encuragement n.鼓励
4.I came acrss an interesting name stry when I visited my cusin in Henan Prvince.(Page 8)我在看望河南省的表兄时听到了一个关于人名的有趣的故事。★考点 cme acrss 偶然遇见①Is this yur necklace,Mary?I came acrss it when I was cleaning the bathrm this mrning.玛丽,这是你的项链吗?今天早上我打扫浴室时偶然发现的。②If yu cme acrss faults but yu still want the bicycle,ask the shp assistant t reduce the price.如果你发现有瑕疵但是仍然想要这辆自行车,让店员给你把价格降低一点。③【高考典句】(2016天津卷)When walking dwn the street,I came acrss David,whm I hadn’t seen fr years.走在街上,我遇见了大卫,我好多年没见过他了。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出其中的词组和词义④He spke fr a lng time but his meaning didn’t really cme acrss.词组 词义 ⑤She came acrss well in the interview.词组 词义 ⑥Can yu tell me hw did the accident cme abut?词组 词义 ⑦His dream came true at last.词组 词义
⑧His latest bk came ut last mnth.词组 词义 ⑨I can use cmputers.But when it cmes t repairing them,I knw nthing.词组 词义 ⑩Can yu cme up with a better idea?词组 词义 He came up t me and asked me the way t the nearest hspital.词组 词义
cme up with
A lt f suggestins came up at the meeting.词组 词义
(1)cme的相关短语以考查词义为主。(2)cme acrss 偶然遇见;被理解;给人以……印象cme abut发生cme true实现,变为现实cme ut出版;被公开when it cmes t当涉及……时cme up with想出cme up升起;被提出
5.Her father thught he was admirable because he built bridges yu can really cunt n.(Page 8)她的父亲认为他(李春)值得敬佩,因为他建造的桥梁非常可靠。★考点一 admirable adj.令人钦佩的①His achievement is really admirable.他取得的成就确实令人钦佩。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的词性及含义②【高考典句】(2016全国丙卷)Damaged but nt defeated,he was still ahead f me.I was right t have admired him.词性 含义 ③I was filled with admiratin fr his curage.词性 含义
(1)admirable主要考查词义。(2)admirable adj.令人钦佩的admire vt.钦佩,羡慕;欣赏admire sb.fr sth.因为某事钦佩某人admiratin n.钦佩;赞美
★考点二 cunt n 依靠,指望①【高考典句】(2015江苏卷)The whle team cunt n Cristian Rnald,and he seldm lets them dwn.全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多,他从未让他们失望。②He is nt the man that I can really cunt n.他不是我能真正依靠的人。③Yu had better nt cunt n clear weather this afternn.你最好还是不要指望今天下午天气会晴朗。④I am cunting n yu t help me./I am cunting n yu helping me.我就靠你帮我了。
考点延伸 cunt vt.数 vi.重要⑤It is yur actin that cunts.重要的是你的行动。(1)cunt n主要考查词义,其同义词组是depend n,rely n。(2)cunt n sb.t d/ding sth.指望某人做某事cunt vt.数 vi.重要
6.She was wrried that her daughter wuld have t put up with t much teasing with a man’s name.(Page 8)她担心她的女儿会因为取男生的名字而不得不忍受太多的嘲笑。★考点 put up with容忍,忍受①We can’t put up with the smell cming frm the river behind ur schl.我们忍受不了学校后面那条河里发出的气味。②I can put up with the huse being untidy,but I hate it if it’s nt clean.我能忍受房子不整洁,但如果不干净的话,我不喜欢。
考点延伸 (1)近义词组:stand,bear,tlerate,endure(2)keep up with 跟上catch up with赶上end up with结果
7.S they figured ut a way t change it.(Page 8)于是他们想出了一个能改变这种情况的办法。★考点 figure ut理解,弄明白;计算出①【高考典句】(2016全国甲卷)Sitting back in the car n the way t the airprt,I figured it all ut.坐在开往机场的车上,我全部都弄明白了。②【高考典句】(2016浙江卷)Children may have greater ability t figure ut things than scientists.儿童比科学家具备更大的能力把事情弄清楚。③—Have yu figured ut hw much the trip will cst?你算出旅行需要的费用了吗?—$4,000,r smething like that.大约4,000美元。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出句中figure的词义④It’s imprtant fr the figures t be updated regularly.词义 ⑤Tsinghua University,funded in 1911,is hme t a great number f utstanding figures.词义 ⑥【高考典句】(2015福建卷)—I wnder hw Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By wrking ut every day.词义 ⑦I saw a tall figure in black.词义
(1)figure ut主要考查词义,其近义词组有wrk ut(计算出;解决),make ut(理解;弄清楚)。(2)figure的词义也是常见考点。
8.Hwever,she didn’t like it s she changed her studies and ended up becming an engineer!(Page 8)然而,她不喜欢它,因此她换了专业并最终成为一名工程师!★考点 end up 以……结束,以……告终①Hw did the stry end up?故事是怎样结束的?②Their games always end up in a quarrel.他们总是在吵闹中结束比赛。③At first they hated each ther,but they ended up getting married.他们起初相互厌恶,到后来却成了夫妻。
④The party ended up with the sng f Yu and me.晚会以《我和你》这首歌结束。⑤Jining the firm as a clerk,he gt rapid prmtin,and ended up as a manager.他进公司时是职员,很快他得到提升,并最终当上了经理。
(1)end up主要考查词义。(2)end up ding 最终做某事end up with用……结束end up as最终成为end up in以……收场
9.She became quite famus when she invented a new way f hlding up suspensin bridges during the building prcess.(Page 8)当她在建桥的过程中发明了一种支撑吊桥的新方法时,她变得非常出名。★考点 hld up支撑起;举起①The rf is held up by pillars.屋顶用柱子支撑着。②She held up her arm and wiped her tears ff.她抬起手擦去了眼角的泪。③This ld tree is held up by a pst.这棵老树用一根柱子支撑着。
考点延伸 (1)hld up还可以表示“延迟;阻碍”的意思。④We were held up fr 5 minutes in a traffic jam.我们遇到了交通阻塞,耽搁了五分钟。(2)阅读下列句子,指出其中的词组及词义⑤—Is Peter there?—Hld n,please.I’ll see if I can find him fr yu.词组 词义 ⑥Seeing the mving scene,she can’t hld back her tears.词组 词义
⑦We shuld hld n t the huse until the prices are higher.词组 词义 ⑧Hld n t the rpe and dn’t let g.词组 词义
hld up支撑起;举起;延迟;阻碍hld n 坚持住;等一下,别挂断hld n t紧紧抓住;保留;不卖某物hld back阻止;抑制
一、阅读词汇检测 阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的含义。1.The girl gave a vivid descriptin f the event.含义 答案:生动的,逼真的2.This custm has its rigin in Wales.含义 答案:起源,开端3.Dn’t take it seriusly;he is nly teasing.含义 答案:嘲笑,取笑
4.A strng man will bear much hardship with cmplaining.含义 答案:艰苦,困苦5.He is mentally abnrmal,s he always makes truble.含义 答案:反常的,不正常的6.The new discvery is f great significance t the area’s ecnmy develpment.含义 答案:重要性;意义
7.I was never discuraged by difficulties and bstacles.含义 答案:使泄气,使灰心 8.I knw he lives in the city,but I dn’t knw the specific address.含义 答案:详细的,特定的
二、写作词汇检测用所学的单词完成下列句子。1.His curage in face f danger is (令人钦佩的). 答案:admirable2.The new drug has great (意义)fr the treatment f the disease. 答案:significance3.They thught his behaviur was (反常的). 答案:abnrmal4.The weather (使泄气)mst peple frm attending the party. 答案:discuraged
5.This war has caused widespread human (苦难). 答案:suffering6.The party suffered (严重的)lsses during the last electin campaign. 答案:severe
三、用合适的介副词填空1.I like stries that end up happy endings. 答案:with2.The building f the bridge was held by bad weather. 答案:up3.I can’t figure him ;he is a mystery. 答案:ut4.Yur speech came very well.Everyne liked it. 答案:acrss
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