人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课文内容课件ppt

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课文内容课件ppt，文件包含高中英语Unit4NaturalDisastersDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件新人教版必修第一册ppt、高中英语Unit4NaturalDisastersListeningandSpeaking课件新人教版必修第一册ppt、高中英语Unit4NaturalDisastersListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting课件新人教版必修第一册ppt、高中英语Unit4NaturalDisastersReadingandThinking课件新人教版必修第一册ppt、高中英语Unit4NaturalDisasters单元素养培优课件新人教版必修第一册ppt等5份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共230页， 欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词【词块记忆】1. a natural _______　　　　　 一场自然灾害2. the ______ wrkers救援人员3. buildings were ________建筑被损坏4. 2, 400 hmes _________2 400座房屋被破坏5. _______ set up避难所建立起来6. lay in _____成为废墟7. abut 75 _______ f the city’s factries and buildings城市75%的工厂和建筑物
8. ______ cvered the grund砖头覆盖着大地9. useless pieces f _____无用的金属碎片10. _________ was hard t get难以获得电力11. thse wh were _______那些被困的人12. t _____ the dead掩埋死去的人13. tireless ______ f the city’s peple 市民们不知疲惫的努力14. shw the _______展示出智慧
electricity
【拓展记忆】15. 500, 000 _______500 000人受影响→have n/an _____ n有/没有影响16. peple were in _____人们大为震惊→a ________ (adj. ) news一个令人震惊的消息→feel _______ (adj. )感到震惊17. t _______ again再次呼吸→a deep ______ (n. )深呼吸→a little breathless(adj. )有点喘不上气18. _____ frm terrible injuries遭受严重的伤→suffering (n. )痛苦, 折磨
Ⅱ. 必备短语: 英汉双译1. ____　　　　　　似乎; 好像; 仿佛 2. _______严重受损; 破败不堪  3. ________震惊; 吃惊 4. ______建立 5. _______像往常一样 6. _____________结束 
cme t an end
7. in times f___________8. instead f________________9. get back up n ne’s feet__________________10. g thrugh_____
Ⅲ. 必备句式: 翻译课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. Tw thirds f the peple wh lived there were dead r injured. ___________三分之二的居民(在地震中)___________。2. Everywhere survivrs lked, there was nthing but ruins. 幸存者目及之处, ______________________。3. Peple began t wnder hw lng the disaster wuld last. 人们心里开始疑惑_____________________。4. Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs whse hmes had been destryed. 工人们为_____________________盖起了避难所。
无一不是废墟, 万物尽毁
【构词规律】1. 名词+-less构成含否定意义的形容词, 意为“不, 无”: 例如: breath + -less → breathless 喘不上气的tire→______　　　　　adj. 不倦的clr→________adj. 无色的hme→________adj. 无家可归的effrt→________adj. 不费力的end→_______adj. 无尽的
2. “介词in + 名词”构成的短语, 在句中作状语或表语, 例如: in shck 震惊地in _______处于危险中　　in _______有麻烦in ________惊讶地in _____急需
Task1 框架宏观建构: 整体理解1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks
2. What’s the main idea f this passage? The passage mainly talks abut a/an __________ that happened in _________ n July 28, 1976.
【阅读策略点拨】 扫读(scanning)扫读又叫扫描式阅读, 目的在于寻找某一特定的信息或资料, 通常用于查找某个单词、短语、数字或文章片段。我们的眼睛从上到下很快地扫过页面, 直到发现所需要的信息, 再停下来仔细阅读这部分。具体应用: 在作答这一类题的过程中, 学生通过阅读问题得到提示, 进而运用扫读, 学生能够迅速找到所需信息的出处, 完成填写。扫读在寻找日期、地名、人名、数据, 查词典、看表格时特别适用。
Task2 文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Chse the best answer. (1)The title “A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP” means　　　.  A. the earth was wide awake all night lngB. peple n the earth culdn’t fall asleep that nightC. the earth kept n shaking like crazy that nightD. animals n the earth wuld nt sleep that night
(2)Peple in the city went t bed as usual that night because　　　.  A. they thught it was nt strange fr water pipes t crack and burstB. they thught it was easy t experience an earthquakeC. they thught sleeping was the mst imprtant thing n matter what wuld happenD. they culd never imagine there wuld be an earthquake
(3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE f the Tangshan earthquake? A. The peple in Beijing didn’t feel the earthquake. B. The number f peple killed was ver 400, 000. C. Half a millin hens were killed in the earthquake. D. The railway tracks becme useless.
(4)What’s the meaning f the last sentence “Slwly, the city began t breathe again. ”? A. Peple weren’t sad any mre. B. The life in Tangshan began t return t nrmal. C. The earthquake finally came t an end. D. Thse wh were trapped were saved.
(5)What is the md(语气)f this passage? A. Sad. 　　　B. Serius. C. Serius and sad. D. Calm.
2. Lng sentence analysis. (1)Eleven kilmetres directly belw the city(地点状语), ne f the mst deadly earthquakes f the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage mre than 150 kilmetres away in Beijing(定语从句).  译文: 城市正下方11千米处, _______________________________________________________________________________。
20世纪最致命的地震之一——甚至对远在150千米
以外的北京都造成了危害的地震发生了
(2)Sn after the quakes(时间状语), the army sent 150, 000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead(定语从句).  译文: 地震发生后不久, _______________________________________________。 
军队派出150 000名士兵去唐山挖掘被困者和埋葬死者
Task3 语篇总结归纳: 主题深化　　Strange things happened 1. ______ Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. Sme 2. ______ (smell) gas came ut f them. Chickens and even pigs were t nervus 3. _____ (eat). The water pipes cracked and burst. At 3: 42 4. ___ the mrning f July 28, 1976, everything began t shake. 5. __ seemed as if the wrld was at an end. Steam burst frm hles in the grund. Hard hills f rck became rivers f dirt. Sn the whle city lay in 6. _____ (ruin). Many peple died r were 7. _______ (injure). Everything in the city was destryed. Peple were
8. _______ (shck) at this and wndered hw lng the disaster wuld last. The army rganized teams t dig ut thse 9. ____ were trapped and t bury the dead. Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs. Fresh water was taken t the city. Slwly the city began t breathe again. With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f the city’s peple, a new Tangshan 10. ________ (build) upn the earthquake ruins.  
Task4 阅读思维升华: 主题实践(1)What shall we d if an earthquake happens? (Divergent Thinking 发散性思维)_______________________________ __________________________________ ________________________________________________ ______________________________________ _____________________________ 
①Dn’t be nervus and keep calm.
②Dn’t try t run ut f the classrm.
③Prtect yur head by putting yur bag n yur head.
④Leave the classrm after the earthquake.
⑤Listen t the teachers, the wise.
(2)What kind f wrk can we d after the earthquake? (Creative Thinking 创造性思维)______________________________________________________ _____________________ _____________________________ 
①Organize the rescue dctrs and wrkers t help the peple.
②Help t build shelters.
③Offer fd and clthes t them.
1. rescue n. &vt. 营救; 救援(教材原句)What are the rescue wrkers and sldiers ding in the fld-hit area? 救援人员和士兵在受到洪水侵袭的地方做什么? 【词块积累】(1)cme/g t ne’s rescue 来/去援救某人a rescue team救援队rescue wrkers救援人员(2)rescue. . . frm. . . 把……从……营救出来
①Seeing that the bys ____________ by the sailrs, the captain cracked a big smile.  看到男孩们被那些水手营救, 舰长露出了灿烂的笑容。②Frtunately, sme plicemen ________________ and saved his life.  幸运的是, 一些警察来救他, 拯救了他的性命。
were rescued
came t his rescue
2. affect vt. 影响; (疾病)侵袭; 深深打动(2020·江苏高考)Athletes and scientists have lng knwn that meal timing affects perfrmance. 运动员和科学家很早就知道就餐时间影响着一个人的表现。【词块积累】 (1)be affected with high fever　发高烧be affected by. . . 被……打动/影响(2)affectin n. 喜爱; 爱情(3)effect n. 影响have an effect n对……有影响
①Our life ____________________ if we are addicted t the Internet.  如果我们对网络上瘾, 我们的生活将会受到巨大的影响。②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)But like anyne fr whm yu feel ________, custmers can als drive yu mad. 但是像你喜欢的人一样, 顾客也会让你发疯。③Every wrd frm the parents will _______________ the child.  家长说的每句话都将对孩子产生影响。
will be greatly affected
have an effect n
【易混辨析】
3. ruin n. &vt. 破坏; 毁坏(教材原句)In less than ne minute, a large city lay in ruins. 不到一分钟的时间, 一座大城市沦为废墟。【词块积累】 (1)lie/be in ruins　　成为废墟fall int ruin毁灭; 毁坏(2)ruin sth. /sb. 毁坏某物/某人ruin ne’s health/fame/future毁掉某人的健康/名誉/前途
①The whle village __________, except a heavily damaged church.  词汇复现除了一座受损严重的教堂之外, 整个村子沦为废墟。②The blckhuse sn ___________ after being hit by a missile.  在被一颗导弹击中后, 碉堡很快毁坏。③(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Wh hasn’t received an email s annying that it _________ _________?  谁没有收到过一个如此令人恼火以至于毁了我们一整天的邮件呢?
lay in ruins
fell int ruin
【巧学助记】 种种“破坏”
4. bury vt. 埋葬; 安葬(教材原句)The army sent 150, 000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead. 军队派出150 000名士兵奔赴唐山, 将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来, 并掩埋了死者。【词块积累】be buried under /beneath /in. . . 　　被埋在……bury ne’s face/ head in ne’s hands双手掩面/捂头埋头于/专心于……
①He just sat there, _________________________.  他只是坐在那里, 双手掩面。②Apart frm finishing my hmewrk, I’d like t ____________________smething mre abut the rbt.  除了完成作业, 我想专心多学些关于机器人的知识。③Nwadays family members are ften fund ________ their wn electrnic prducts.  如今, 常常发现家庭成员沉浸在自己的电子产品里。
burying his face in his hands
bury myself in learning
5. suffer vt. 遭受; 蒙受　vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦(教材原句)Sme were fund alive, thugh they were suffering frm terrible injuries. 尽管受了严重的伤, 但是有些(人)被发现的时候还活着。【词块积累】 (1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage　　　　　遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffer frm受……折磨; 患……病(2)sufferingn. 痛苦; 苦恼; 让人痛苦的事sufferern. 受难者; 患病者
①We all will ______________ in ur life, but we shuld stick t ur dream and wrk hard t realise it.  人生中, 我们都会遭受艰难, 但是我们应该坚持梦想, 并努力实现我们的梦想。②These days we human beings have been experiencing the _________ f a terrible disease—COVID-19. 这些天, 我们人类正经受着一种可怕的疾病——新冠肺炎的折磨。
suffer hardship
【名师点津】suffer 与 suffer frm的辨析(1)suffer后常加的名词多指抽象的损害、痛苦等, 如suffer pain/defeat/lsses/the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。(2)suffer frm常加具体的不幸或痛苦的名词, 表示遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。如suffer frm hunger/fld/fever/cld/disease “遭受饥饿/洪水/发烧/感冒/疾病”。
6. It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end!  似乎世界末日就要来了! 【句式解构】(1)It seemed as if. . . 这是一个含有表语从句的主从复合句。(2)as if=as thugh意为“仿佛; 好像”, 其引导的从句, 常放在be, lk, seem, sund, smell, feel等系动词之后作表语。(3)as if还可引导状语从句。当说话人认为从句所陈述的是不真实的或不可能发生(或存在)的情况时, 从句谓语常用虚拟语气, 结构如下: ·与现在事实相反: 从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were)·与过去事实相反: 从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had dne) ·与将来事实相反: 从句谓语动词用wuld/culd/might d
①___________ everything is back t life.  似乎一切都恢复了生机。②Lking dwn, I felt as if I _____ (be) in a fairyland. 往下看, 我感觉就好像我在仙境一般。③Lcal residents said it was as if there ________ (be) a nuclear explsin.  当地的居民说就好像发生了核爆炸一样。④He pened his muth as if he _________ (say) smething.  他张开嘴好像要说什么。
It seems as if
【要点拾遗】1. damage vt. 损害; 破坏　n. 损坏; 损失(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number f birds. 那年早些时候, 一场洪水袭击了这个地区, 它造成的破坏赶走了很多的鸟。【词块积累】(1)damage ne’s health /fame 损害某人的健康/名誉be badly damaged遭受严重损害(2)d /cause damage t. . . 给……带来/造成损害
①Althugh the chemicals might __________________, the rescue wrkers still wrked hard t save mre peple.  词汇复现尽管化学物质可能会损害他们的健康, 但是救援人员仍然努力工作救援更多的人。②Many f the huses __________________, leaving ver 100 peple hmeless.  很多房屋遭受严重损坏, 使100多人无家可归。③The peple gathering in sme famus places have ________________ the relics and led t the pr service quality.  聚集在名胜古迹的人们对历史遗迹造成了损害, 并导致服务质量差。
damage their health
were badly damaged
caused damage t
2. shelter n. 避难处; 居所; 庇护　vt. 保护; 掩蔽vi. 躲避(风雨或危险)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees s the animals culd seek shelter during the daytime. 当然, 办法就是栽树, 因此动物可以在白天寻找遮阴。【词块积累】(1)take shelter frm wind/rain　躲避风/雨shelter frm sth. 躲避某物(2)shelter sb. /sth. frm保护某人/某物(免受……)
①Remember nt t _______________ a strm by a tall r big tree.  记得不要在高大的树下躲避暴风雨。②In rder t ___________ the trnad, the residents f this area have mved t ther places.  为了躲避台风, 这个地区的居民已经搬到了其他地方。③This kind f newly develped armr can __________________ gunfire.  这种新开发的铠甲能够保护士兵免受枪击。
take shelter frm
shelter frm
shelter sldiers frm
3. effrt n. 努力; 艰难的尝试; 尽力(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The gd news is that it’s simple t learn and can be wrth the effrt. 好消息是它简单易学, 值得你付出努力。【词块积累】make effrts/an effrt/every effrt　做出努力spare n effrt t d sth. 不遗余力/尽力去做某事 withut effrt毫不费力地
①Nw that it is s imprtant t me, I have t _____________ t prepare fr IELTS.  既然对我如此重要, 我就要努力准备雅思考试。②Faced with the disaster, many peple including dctrs, nurses and scientists _______________ fight against it.  面对这场灾难, 很多人, 包括医生, 护士和科学家不遗余力与之斗争。③Failure is ne thing that can be achieved ____________.  失败是一件不用努力即可获得的东西。【小词汇·大文化】Yung men dn’t make effrts; ld men are sad. 少壮不努力, 老大徒伤悲。(喻指趁年轻时努力做事情)
make an effrt
spare n effrt t
withut effrt
4. shck n. 震惊; 令人震惊的事; 休克　vt. (使)震惊【词块积累】(1)in shck　　　　震惊; 吃惊(2)shckedadj. 震惊的be shcked at/by对……感到震惊be shcked t d sth. /that. . . 对做某事感到震惊(3)shcking adj. 令人震惊的It is shcking that. . . 令人吃惊的是……
①Yu must adapt t the new envirnment t deal with ____________.  你必须适应新的环境, 以应对文化冲击。②_____________ the unexpected guest and gift, I was at a lss what t say.  我被不速之客和礼物惊呆了, 不知道该说什么了。③Hwever, when we reached the tp, we ______________ see litter here and there.  然而, 当我到达山顶的时候, 我们很震惊地看到到处是垃圾。④They think that fresh water is enugh fr use, which leads t a ________ waste f water. 他们认为淡水足够使用, 这导致了水资源浪费非常令人震惊。
culture shck
Shcked at/by
were shcked t
【巧学助记】　语境记忆shckWe were all shcked at the shcking news that he was still in a state f shck after the accident. Hwever, when he finally came t himself he lked at us in shck, knwing nthing abut the accident. 我们都被这个令人震惊的消息吓住了——事故之后他依然处于休克状态。然而, 最终当他苏醒过来时, 他吃惊地看着我们, 对事故一无所知。
5. trap vt. 使落入险境; 使陷入圈套　n. 险境; 陷阱【词块积累】(1)be trapped under/in. . . 　被困于……trap sb. int ding sth. 诱骗某人做某事(2)set a trap设置陷阱/布下圈套fall int a trap落入圈套
①(2018·北京高考)A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh _______________ in the muntains fr tw days.  一位救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山上两天的游客。②Frtunately, help came sn. Sldiers came and tk _____________ t a safe place.  幸运的是, 救援很快到来。士兵们来到, 并把被困的人们带到安全的地方。③The researchers fear that sme hunters might ________, which will threaten the safety f the tiger.  研究人员害怕有些猎人可能会设置陷阱, 这将威胁老虎的安全。
trapped peple
6. cme t an end 结束(经典例句)Hw time flies! The first senir high schl year is cming t an end. 时间飞逝! 高中第一年即将结束。【词块积累】at the end f　在……的末尾by the end f到……末尾为止 (常和完成时连用)in the end最后, 结果at an end结束
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I’ve gt t prduce this prduct and then, ___________ the year, present it t NASA.  我生产了这个产品, 随后在年底, 我把它赠送给了NASA。②Please give them back t me ____________ this mnth, when I will have t return the bks.  请在这个月底前把它们还给我, 到时我得把这些书归还。
at the end f
by the end f
③_________, I sincerely hpe that this year’s activity will be held very successfully.  最后, 我真诚希望今年的活动成功举办。④It had gtten very cld, and I guessed the gd weather was ________.  现在变得很冷了, 我猜想好天气已经到头了。
【名师点津】by the end f 两点注意by the end f后接将来时间时, 与将来完成时连用; 后接过去时间时, 与过去完成时连用。【知识延伸】动词end的用法end in sth. 　　　　以……结尾; 结果是end up as sb. /sth. 最终成为……end up ding sth. 最终……; 以做某事结束end up with sth. 以……结束
【小词汇·大文化】All gd things must cme t an end. 天下无不散之宴席。(用来形容一切美好的事物总有曲终人散的时候)。
7. g thrugh 经历; 经受(教材原句)What ther cities r twns have gne thrugh similar changes? 哪些城市或城镇也经历了类似的变化? 【导图理词】
①Help yur classmates if yu can and try t g thrugh the disaster tgether. 如果可以的话, 帮助你的同学, 努力共同_____这一灾难。②S wuld yu be kind enugh t spare sme time t g thrugh the draft and d sme necessary crrectin fr me? 因此, 你可以抽出些时间_____一下草稿, 并为我做些必要的修改吗? ③Sme f the rads are t narrw, making it difficult fr drivers t g thrugh. 有些路太窄了, 使驾驶员很难_____。④I quite understand hw yu feel because I nce went thrugh the same experience. 我非常理解你的感受, 因为我_______同样的遭遇。
8. Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat.  鸡和猪甚至紧张得不能吃食。【句式解构】t+adj. /adv. t d sth. 意为“太……而不能做某事”, 表示否定意义。①We nticed a kite hanging up n a branch, but its wner, a little by, was ___ _______ get it dwn.  我们注意到一个风筝挂在树枝上, 但是它的主人, 一个小男孩, 太矮了够不着。②Obviusly, they were ________________________ express themselves.  很明显, 他们太惊讶, 太激动, 以至于无法表达自己。③If I am given the pprtunity, I’ll be __________ wrk fr ur city。 如果我被给予这个机会, 我将非常高兴为我们的城市工作。
t surprised and excited t
【名师点津】表肯定的t. . . t. . . 结构(1)t之前如果有nly, nly t 表示“非常”“很”等意思, 此时不定式不再表否定, 而表肯定。(2)“t. . . t. . . ”结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词, 如ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, anxius等后跟动词不定式, 表示一种状态、态度、倾向或心情等, 其后的不定式不是说明t的具体内容, 而是修饰形容词, 译为“很; 非常”。
【知识延伸】双重否定表肯定　　在“t. . . t. . . ”结构中, 不定式为否定式时, 构成的是双重否定, 其意为“非常(很, 太, 那么); ……不会不(必定能, 所以能)”。*He is t kind nt t help yu. 他很善良, 不会不帮助你。*My mther is t careful nt t frget it. 我的妈妈非常细心, 不会忘记这件事的。
9. Water, fd, and electricity were hard t get.  水、食物和电都很难获得。【句式解构】这是“主语+be+adj. +不定式”结构的句式。在此句式中如果同时符合了下列两个条件, 常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。(1)表语是性质形容词, 如difficult, hard, easy, cmfrtable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等; (2)不定式和句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I like eating fried tmates with eggs, and I thught it must be ___________.  我喜欢吃煎的番茄鸡蛋, 我认为这道菜做起来很简单。②There is an amazing energy in Shanghai that is ___________ in ther places in the wrld 上海有一种令人震惊的能量, 在世界其他地方很难找到。③What’s mre, grammar is als very ______________.  此外, 语法也很难学。
hard t find
difficult t learn
【名师点津】“主语+be+adj. +不定式”易错点　　这种结构中不定式的主动形式表被动含义时, 不定式的动词必须是及物动词; 如果是不及物动词, 后面就要添加相应的介词。I’m utging and easy t get alng with, which helps me wrk well with thers. 我外向, 并很容易相处, 这帮助我很好地与他人合作。
【览时事·晓天下】1. Already, COVID-19 has killed mre peple in the US than Americans killed in battle during the five mst recent wars cmbined. The lss f life is like suffering the effects f 109 Hurricane Katrinas. Or enduring the 9·11 attacks every day fr 66 days. 美国因新冠肺炎死亡的人数, 已经超过了最近五次战争中美国死亡人数的总和, 是卡特里娜飓风丧生人数的109倍, 是9·11袭击丧生人数的66倍。2. Nw Twitter has reprtedly jined Micrsft in an effrt t acquire anther scial media giant, TikTk. 据报道, 继微软之后, 推特也在试图收购另一家社交媒体巨头TikTk, 虽然这并不容易。
3. Fire rared thrugh serene Lake Innes Nature Reserve, where as many as 600 kalas lived in a clny and died in the trees while seeking shelter. 宁静的英斯湖自然保护区大火肆虐, 那里的一个栖息地内有多达600只考拉, 都在树上躲避大火时丧生。
Ⅰ. 语段填词1. Every year, there are many natural ________(灾害) in ur cuntry. Fr example, in the nrth, _______(干旱) is cmmn, while in the suth _____(洪水) and ________(滑坡) happen frequently. They ften cause great _______(损坏), even ______(死亡). 2. A great _______(龙卷风) hit America. Many hses were _________(破坏), s lcal residents had t seek ______(避难处) in city stadium. Many main streets were cvered by ______(砖头) and _____(金属) pieces. _________(电) is hard t get. Als the lcal ecnmy was badly _______(影响). The gvernment sent helicpters t evacuate thse wh were _______(困住). The vlunteer rganizatins als made every _____(努力)t ffer a hand.
Electricity
Ⅱ. 选词填空in ruins, instead f, fall dwn, cme t an end, dig ut, g thrugh, in shck, as usual, be trapped in, as if/thugh1. I quite understand yur present wrry because I have ____________ what yu are experiencing nw.  2. Years f fighting has left the city _______; it wuld take a lt f mney t rebuild it.  3. The by walked slwly ___________ he had hurt his leg.  4. Cheer up! The wrld is nt _______________!  
as if/thugh
cming t an end
5. The shelter might ________ if it rains mre heavily.  6. _________ being annyed, he seemed quite pleased.  7. When the yung man _____________ the building, he felt very helpless.  8. The survivrs were ________, wndering hw lng the disaster wuld last.  9. That day he went t wrk ut in the gym _______.  10. It was reprted that an American cuple had _______ a lt f gld cins frm their wn yard.  
was trapped in
Ⅲ. 结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文1. 2020年10月30号, 一场地震袭击了希腊, 给这个国家造成巨大破坏。(damage)2. 大约118人死亡, 数百人被埋在废墟中。(bury, ruin)3. 幸运的是, 政府派遣士兵去救援那些被困的人们。(rescue)4. 尽管地震已经结束, 那里的人们仍然遭受着巨大痛苦, 因为难以得到干净的水和食物。(cme t an end; suffer; be adj. t d)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
On 30th Octber, 2020, an earthquake struck Greek, which caused great
damage t the cuntry. Abut 118 natives were killed and hundreds f peple
were buried in the ruins. Frtunately, the gvernment sent sldiers t rescue
thse trapped. Althugh the quake came t an end, peple there still suffered a
lt, because clean water and fd were hard t get.
完成句子1. Accrding t research, using a mbile phne befre ging t bed can ________________.  根据研究, 睡前使用手机会影响你的健康。2. An earthquake ________________________.  那次地震过后, 全城到处是残垣断壁。3. He was late fr wrk because he _____________ the traffic jam.  因为交通堵塞, 他上班迟到了。4. The strm ______________________ the lcal ecnmy.  暴风雨给当地经济造成了严重损失。
left the whle twn in ruins
caused serius damage t
5. Only by ding this can yu avid _____________ the pressure f exams.  只有这样做, 你才能避免遭受考试压力的折磨。6. Even after tw years, it felt as if we _____________ yesterday.  甚至是两年后, 感觉就好像我们昨天刚谈完似的。7. Peple gather n bth sides f the river t watch the players _____________ t make fr the finishing line.  人们聚集在河的两岸观看(龙舟)选手们不遗余力朝着终点线划去。8. The rain was ____________ we can’t get ut f the classrm.  雨如此大以至于我们无法走出教室。
suffering frm
had just talked
spare n effrt
s heavy that