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高考英语一轮复习高考题型突破题型二七选五训练1含解析
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这是一份高考英语一轮复习高考题型突破题型二七选五训练1含解析，共8页。试卷主要包含了七选五等内容，欢迎下载使用。
习思用·过关检测
Passage 1[2020全国Ⅱ]
Emji (表情符号) and Wrkplace Cmmunicatin
In Asia, messaging platfrms are grwing rapidly, with users in the hundreds f millins, bth at wrk and play. 36 . It’s been reprted that 76 percent f emplyees in sme western cuntries are using emjis at wrk.
Written cmmunicatins can ften read as cld and dull. Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping intentin clear. 37 , encuraging better and mre frequent cmmunicatin.
In any given ffice, emplyees can range frm age 22 t 70 and beynd, and finding cmmn grund in cmmunicatin style can be a challenge. 38 . While the yunger generatins prefer t cmmunicate visually, fr thse used t wrking with traditinal tls like email, it may feel like a learning curve (曲线). The gd news is that it’s simple t learn and can be wrth the effrt.
There is als the matter f tne (语气). Wh hasn’t received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day? 39 . Emji can help cmmunicatin feel friendlier, and even a serius nte can be sftened with an encuraging smile.
40 , and emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme. And when yur emplyees begin adding smiling emjis t their business cmmunicatin, yu’ll knw yu have succeeded in imprving yur wrk culture.
A. Messages with emjis feel mre cnversatinal
B. Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces t clleagues may seem strange
D. The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glbally
E. Giving emplyees the tls enables them t cmmunicate hnestly
F. Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplace
G. An easy way t bring all wrk generatins tgether is with a chat platfrm
Passage 2[2019全国Ш]
In an nline class, develping healthy patterns f cmmunicatin with prfessrs is very imprtant. 36 While I have nly listed tw f each, there are bviusly many ther situatins that can arise. Students shuld be able t extend the lgic(逻辑) f each t their particular circumstance.
D’s
● 37 Questins abut subject cntent are generally welcmed. Befre asking questins abut the curse design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system infrmatin t be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.
●Participate in discussin frums (论坛), blgs and ther pen-ended frums fr dialgue. 38 Be sure t stay n tpic and nt ffer irrelevant infrmatin. Make a pint, and make it safe fr thers t d the same.
Dn’ts
●Dn’t share persnal infrmatin r stries. Prfessrs are nt trained nurses, financial aid experts r yur best friends. If yu are in need f a deadline extensin, simply explain the situatin t the prfessr. 39
●Dn’t penly express annyance at a prfessr r class. 40 When a student attacks a prfessr n the scial media, the language used actually says mre abut the student. If there is truly a cncern abut a prfessr’s prfessinalism r ability, be sure t use nline curse evaluatins t calmly ffer yur cmments.
A. That’s what they are fr.
B. Turn t an nline instructr fr help.
C. If mre infrmatin is needed, they will ask.
D. Remember that nline prfessrs get a lt f emails.
E. Belw are sme cmmn d’s and dn’ts fr nline learners.
F. Everyne has taken a nt-s-great class at ne time r anther.
G. Ask questins, but make sure they are gd, thughtful questins.
Passage 3[2019北京]
Much f the wrk in tday’s wrld is accmplished(完成) in teams. Mst peple believe the best way t build a great team is t gather a grup f the mst talented individuals. 46 Cmpanies spend millins hiring tp business peple. Is their mney well spent?
47 They fcused n ftball, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. Fr ftball and basketball, adding talented players t a team prves a gd methd, but nly up t the pint where 70% f the players are tp talent; abve that level, the team’s perfrmance begins t decline. Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball,where additinal individual talent keeps imprving the team’s perfrmance.
T explain this phenmenn, the researchers explred the degree t which a gd perfrmance by a team requires its members t crdinate (协调) their actins. 48 In baseball, the perfrmance f individual players is less dependent n teammates. They cnclude that when task interdependence is high, team perfrmance will suffer when there is t much talent, while individual talent will have psitive effects n team perfrmance when task interdependence is lwer. If a basketball star is, fr example, trying t gain a high persnal pint ttal, he may take a sht himself when it wuld be better t pass the ball t a teammate, affecting the team’s perfrmance. Yung children learning t play team sprts are ften tld, "There is n I in TEAM." 49
Anther pssibility is that when there is a lt f talent n a team, sme players may make less effrt. Just as in a game f tug-f-war(拔河比赛), whenever a persn is added, everyne else pulls the rpe with less frce.
50 An A-team may require a balance — nt just A players, but a few generus B players as well.
A. It’s nt a simple matter t determine the nature f talent.
B. Sprts team wners spend millins f dllars attracting tp talent.
C. The grup interactin and its effect drew the researchers’ attentin.
D. Stars apparently d nt fllw this basic principle f sprtsmanship.
E. Several recent studies examined the rle f talent in the sprts wrld.
F. Building up a dream team is mre cmplex than simply hiring the best talent.
G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball frm ftball and basketball.
Passage 4[2018全国Ⅱ]
If yu are already making the time t exercise, it is gd indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard t try and find the time t wrk ut. 36 Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits beynd being physically fit.
•Yur prductivity is imprved. Exercising makes yu mre awake and ready t handle whatever is ahead f yu fr the day. 37
•Yur metablism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If yu wrk ut in the mrnings, then yu will be getting the calrie(卡路里) burning benefits fr the whle day, nt in yur sleep.
• 39 Studies fund that peple wh wke up early fr exercise slept better than thse wh exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes yu, s it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep when yu are very excited.
• 40 If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t stick t healthy fd chices thrughut the day. Wh wuld want t ruin their gd wrkut by eating junk fd? Yu will want t cntinue t fcus n psitive chices.
There are a lt f benefits f wrking ut, especially in the mrnings. Set yur alarm clck an hur early and push yurself t wrk ut! Yu will feel energized all day lng.
A. Yu will stick t yur diet.
B. Yur quality f sleep imprves.
C. Yu prefer healthy fd t fast fd.
D. There is n reasn yu shuld exercise in the mrning.
E. Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4-10 hurs after exercise.
F. After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.
G. If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu’re ding it nw, then listen up!
Passage 5[2018浙江]
Mving int a new hme in a new neighbrhd is an exciting experience. Of curse, yu want t make sure that yu becme an accepted and valuable part f yur new neighbrhd. The easiest way t accmplish this is t make sure yu cnduct yurself as a
gd neighbr shuld. 31
Perhaps ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d as a gd neighbr is t keep yur prperty (房产) neat, clean, and in gd repair. 32 By chsing t keep the utside f the hme in great shape, yu will help t imprve the lk and feel f the area.
Secnd, take the verall appearance f the neighbrhd seriusly. When ging fr a walk, take alng a small garbage bag. 33 This small act will let yur neighbrs knw that yu care abut the area.
34 If a neighbr is ging t be ut f twn, ffer t cllect mail and newspapers. If a neighbr suffers an illness, ffer t d the grcery shpping. Let them knw that yu are there t help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy f yur neighbr.
35 By fllwing the basic rules f respecting thers, taking care f what belngs t yu, and taking pride in the appearance f the neighbrhd in general, yu will quickly becme a gd neighbr that everyne appreciates.
A. In general, keep an eye n their prperty while they are gne.
B. A gd neighbr is als ne wh likes t help ut in small ways.
C. Being a gd neighbr is mre r less abut cnsiderate behavir.
D. Smetimes neighbrs may g t the supermarket tgether t d shpping.
E. Shuld yu cme acrss waste paper thrwn ut f a passing car, pick it up.
F. Peple tend t take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips t help yu win ver everyne in the neighbrhd quickly.
答 案
题型二 七选五
【答案速查】
Passage 1 DAGBF Passage 2 EGACF Passage 3 BEGDF
Passage 4 GEFBA Passage 5 GFEBC
Passage 1
本文主要介绍了在工作交流中运用表情符号的好处。
36.D 空前一句提到"In Asia, messaging platfrms are grwing rapidly",D项"The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glbally"承接上文,进一步说明了信息收发平台在全球范围内日益风行,D项符合语境,故选D。
37.A 上文的"Written cmmunicatins can ften read as cld and dull. Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping intentin clear"谈到了在书面交流中使用表情符号的好处,结合选项可知,A项符合语境。
38.G 根据空前的"emplyees can range frm age 22 t 70 and beynd, and finding cmmn grund in cmmunicatin style can be a challenge"可知,在不同年龄的办公人员之间找到沟通方式上的共同点可能是个挑战,G项则是针对该挑战的解决办法。G项中的"bring all wrk generatins tgether"呼应上文。
39.B 本段叙述了使用表情符号在缓和语气上的作用,根据空前的"Wh hasn’t received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day?"可知,此处涉及邮件交流中的语气,故选B。
40.F 根据空后的"and emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme"可知,空处应该体现"that psitive utcme",也就是F选项中的"a happier wrkplace",故选F。
Passage 2
本文介绍的是在网络课程中如何与教授建立健康有益的互动交流。
36.E 本空承接上句中的"patterns",呼应下句中的 "tw f each"。故选E。
37.G 本空应填入该段的主题句。下文围绕 "questins"一词展开,故选G。
38.A 前一句中提及discussin frums, blgs和ther pen-ended frums等交流方式,A项中的"they"指代这些交流方式,符合语境。
39.C 本段主要讲不要和教授分享私人信息或故事,故C项"如果需要更多的信息,他们将会询问"符合语境。
40.F 本空为过渡句。根据该段内容,再结合下文中的"a cncern abut a prfessr’s prfessinalism r ability"可知,此处选F项,表示每个人都曾上过不太满意的在线课程,很好地衔接了上下文。
Passage 3
研究表明,一支优秀的团队需要一种平衡,不仅需要优秀人才,也需要普通人才。
46.B 根据上文可知,大多数人认为组建优秀团队的最好方式是将一群最有才能的个体聚集在一起;根据下文可知,公司花费巨资雇用商界精英。据此可以判断,B项"体育团队的老板花费数百万美元以吸引最优秀的人才"符合语境。
47.E E项中的"recent studies"与下文中的"results"和"researchers"呼应。
48.G G项中的"This task interdependence"指代空前提到的研究人员的研究内容,且G项就是对前面提到的"this phenmenn"的解释。
49.D 根据前文所举的体育明星的例子可知,空处所填内容与体育明星有关;且D项中的"this basic principle f sprtsmanship"指的就是空前的"There is n I in TEAM",故D项正确。
50.F 通读全文可知,空处为全文的总结句。由空后一句可知,一支优秀的团队可能需要一种平衡:既要有优秀的选手,也要有几个一般的选手。故F项"组建一个理想的团队比简单地雇用最优秀的人才更复杂"符合语境。
Passage 4
本文从生产效率、新陈代谢、睡眠质量和饮食习惯四个方面介绍了晨练给人们带来的好处。
36.G 空后一句及接下来的段落是在讲晨练的好处,所以G项"如果你计划经常锻炼,或者你现在正在锻炼,那就注意听!"符合语境。
37.E 根据空前的两句(你的生产效率提高了。锻炼让你更清醒,并准备好应付一天中摆在你面前的一切)可知,此空应选E项"锻炼后你可以保持头脑清醒4—10个小时"。
38.F 空后的"getting the calrie(卡路里) burning benefits fr the whle day"与F项中的"burn calries thrughut the day"意思一致,故答案为F项"在你锻炼之后,你一整天都在持续消耗卡路里"。
39.B 此空是本段的中心句,本段主要讲了晨练对睡眠的益处,所以选B项"你的睡眠质量提高了"。空后一句中的"slept better"是关键信息。
40.A 根据本段中的"stick t healthy fd chices"与A项中的"stick t yur diet"可知,此空应选A项"你会坚持你的饮食(习惯)"。
Passage 5
本文主要介绍了快速融入新社区的几个窍门。
31.G 本空承上启下。根据前一句"The easiest way gd neighbr shuld", 同时结合下文几段的具体做法可知,G项"这里有几个能帮你在社区中快速获得大家支持的窍门"能很好地起到过渡作用,所以选G项。
32.F 由上文的"keep yur prperty(房产) neat, clean, and in gd repair"和下文的"in great shape"可知,本段讲的是要把自己的房前屋后整理干净,保持良好状况,成为一个好邻居,从而赢得邻居的尊重,故F项符合语境。
33.E 由上文提到的" small garbage bag"和下文的"This small abut the area"可知,出门时要随身带一个小垃圾袋,保持社区的卫生,所以E项与上下文的信息连接顺畅。
34.B 本空是段落主题句。由下文的"ffer t cllect mail and newspapers" "ffer t d the grcery shpping" "yu are there t help"可知,乐于助人,给邻居提供举手之劳的帮助,这也是赢得邻居的尊重和快速融入新社区的窍门,所以B项能概括本段内容。
35.C 本空是段落主题句。根据下文的"respecting thers, taking care general"(尊重他人,照管好自己的物品,以社区的整体面貌为荣)可知,C项"成为一个好邻居或多或少与为他人着想的行为有关"能概括本段内容。
习思用·过关检测
Passage 1[2020全国Ⅱ]
Emji (表情符号) and Wrkplace Cmmunicatin
In Asia, messaging platfrms are grwing rapidly, with users in the hundreds f millins, bth at wrk and play. 36 . It’s been reprted that 76 percent f emplyees in sme western cuntries are using emjis at wrk.
Written cmmunicatins can ften read as cld and dull. Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping intentin clear. 37 , encuraging better and mre frequent cmmunicatin.
In any given ffice, emplyees can range frm age 22 t 70 and beynd, and finding cmmn grund in cmmunicatin style can be a challenge. 38 . While the yunger generatins prefer t cmmunicate visually, fr thse used t wrking with traditinal tls like email, it may feel like a learning curve (曲线). The gd news is that it’s simple t learn and can be wrth the effrt.
There is als the matter f tne (语气). Wh hasn’t received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day? 39 . Emji can help cmmunicatin feel friendlier, and even a serius nte can be sftened with an encuraging smile.
40 , and emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme. And when yur emplyees begin adding smiling emjis t their business cmmunicatin, yu’ll knw yu have succeeded in imprving yur wrk culture.
A. Messages with emjis feel mre cnversatinal
B. Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces t clleagues may seem strange
D. The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glbally
E. Giving emplyees the tls enables them t cmmunicate hnestly
F. Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplace
G. An easy way t bring all wrk generatins tgether is with a chat platfrm
Passage 2[2019全国Ш]
In an nline class, develping healthy patterns f cmmunicatin with prfessrs is very imprtant. 36 While I have nly listed tw f each, there are bviusly many ther situatins that can arise. Students shuld be able t extend the lgic(逻辑) f each t their particular circumstance.
D’s
● 37 Questins abut subject cntent are generally welcmed. Befre asking questins abut the curse design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system infrmatin t be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.
●Participate in discussin frums (论坛), blgs and ther pen-ended frums fr dialgue. 38 Be sure t stay n tpic and nt ffer irrelevant infrmatin. Make a pint, and make it safe fr thers t d the same.
Dn’ts
●Dn’t share persnal infrmatin r stries. Prfessrs are nt trained nurses, financial aid experts r yur best friends. If yu are in need f a deadline extensin, simply explain the situatin t the prfessr. 39
●Dn’t penly express annyance at a prfessr r class. 40 When a student attacks a prfessr n the scial media, the language used actually says mre abut the student. If there is truly a cncern abut a prfessr’s prfessinalism r ability, be sure t use nline curse evaluatins t calmly ffer yur cmments.
A. That’s what they are fr.
B. Turn t an nline instructr fr help.
C. If mre infrmatin is needed, they will ask.
D. Remember that nline prfessrs get a lt f emails.
E. Belw are sme cmmn d’s and dn’ts fr nline learners.
F. Everyne has taken a nt-s-great class at ne time r anther.
G. Ask questins, but make sure they are gd, thughtful questins.
Passage 3[2019北京]
Much f the wrk in tday’s wrld is accmplished(完成) in teams. Mst peple believe the best way t build a great team is t gather a grup f the mst talented individuals. 46 Cmpanies spend millins hiring tp business peple. Is their mney well spent?
47 They fcused n ftball, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. Fr ftball and basketball, adding talented players t a team prves a gd methd, but nly up t the pint where 70% f the players are tp talent; abve that level, the team’s perfrmance begins t decline. Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball,where additinal individual talent keeps imprving the team’s perfrmance.
T explain this phenmenn, the researchers explred the degree t which a gd perfrmance by a team requires its members t crdinate (协调) their actins. 48 In baseball, the perfrmance f individual players is less dependent n teammates. They cnclude that when task interdependence is high, team perfrmance will suffer when there is t much talent, while individual talent will have psitive effects n team perfrmance when task interdependence is lwer. If a basketball star is, fr example, trying t gain a high persnal pint ttal, he may take a sht himself when it wuld be better t pass the ball t a teammate, affecting the team’s perfrmance. Yung children learning t play team sprts are ften tld, "There is n I in TEAM." 49
Anther pssibility is that when there is a lt f talent n a team, sme players may make less effrt. Just as in a game f tug-f-war(拔河比赛), whenever a persn is added, everyne else pulls the rpe with less frce.
50 An A-team may require a balance — nt just A players, but a few generus B players as well.
A. It’s nt a simple matter t determine the nature f talent.
B. Sprts team wners spend millins f dllars attracting tp talent.
C. The grup interactin and its effect drew the researchers’ attentin.
D. Stars apparently d nt fllw this basic principle f sprtsmanship.
E. Several recent studies examined the rle f talent in the sprts wrld.
F. Building up a dream team is mre cmplex than simply hiring the best talent.
G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball frm ftball and basketball.
Passage 4[2018全国Ⅱ]
If yu are already making the time t exercise, it is gd indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard t try and find the time t wrk ut. 36 Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits beynd being physically fit.
•Yur prductivity is imprved. Exercising makes yu mre awake and ready t handle whatever is ahead f yu fr the day. 37
•Yur metablism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If yu wrk ut in the mrnings, then yu will be getting the calrie(卡路里) burning benefits fr the whle day, nt in yur sleep.
• 39 Studies fund that peple wh wke up early fr exercise slept better than thse wh exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes yu, s it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep when yu are very excited.
• 40 If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t stick t healthy fd chices thrughut the day. Wh wuld want t ruin their gd wrkut by eating junk fd? Yu will want t cntinue t fcus n psitive chices.
There are a lt f benefits f wrking ut, especially in the mrnings. Set yur alarm clck an hur early and push yurself t wrk ut! Yu will feel energized all day lng.
A. Yu will stick t yur diet.
B. Yur quality f sleep imprves.
C. Yu prefer healthy fd t fast fd.
D. There is n reasn yu shuld exercise in the mrning.
E. Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4-10 hurs after exercise.
F. After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.
G. If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu’re ding it nw, then listen up!
Passage 5[2018浙江]
Mving int a new hme in a new neighbrhd is an exciting experience. Of curse, yu want t make sure that yu becme an accepted and valuable part f yur new neighbrhd. The easiest way t accmplish this is t make sure yu cnduct yurself as a
gd neighbr shuld. 31
Perhaps ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d as a gd neighbr is t keep yur prperty (房产) neat, clean, and in gd repair. 32 By chsing t keep the utside f the hme in great shape, yu will help t imprve the lk and feel f the area.
Secnd, take the verall appearance f the neighbrhd seriusly. When ging fr a walk, take alng a small garbage bag. 33 This small act will let yur neighbrs knw that yu care abut the area.
34 If a neighbr is ging t be ut f twn, ffer t cllect mail and newspapers. If a neighbr suffers an illness, ffer t d the grcery shpping. Let them knw that yu are there t help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy f yur neighbr.
35 By fllwing the basic rules f respecting thers, taking care f what belngs t yu, and taking pride in the appearance f the neighbrhd in general, yu will quickly becme a gd neighbr that everyne appreciates.
A. In general, keep an eye n their prperty while they are gne.
B. A gd neighbr is als ne wh likes t help ut in small ways.
C. Being a gd neighbr is mre r less abut cnsiderate behavir.
D. Smetimes neighbrs may g t the supermarket tgether t d shpping.
E. Shuld yu cme acrss waste paper thrwn ut f a passing car, pick it up.
F. Peple tend t take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips t help yu win ver everyne in the neighbrhd quickly.
答 案
题型二 七选五
【答案速查】
Passage 1 DAGBF Passage 2 EGACF Passage 3 BEGDF
Passage 4 GEFBA Passage 5 GFEBC
Passage 1
本文主要介绍了在工作交流中运用表情符号的好处。
36.D 空前一句提到"In Asia, messaging platfrms are grwing rapidly",D项"The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glbally"承接上文,进一步说明了信息收发平台在全球范围内日益风行,D项符合语境,故选D。
37.A 上文的"Written cmmunicatins can ften read as cld and dull. Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping intentin clear"谈到了在书面交流中使用表情符号的好处,结合选项可知,A项符合语境。
38.G 根据空前的"emplyees can range frm age 22 t 70 and beynd, and finding cmmn grund in cmmunicatin style can be a challenge"可知,在不同年龄的办公人员之间找到沟通方式上的共同点可能是个挑战,G项则是针对该挑战的解决办法。G项中的"bring all wrk generatins tgether"呼应上文。
39.B 本段叙述了使用表情符号在缓和语气上的作用,根据空前的"Wh hasn’t received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day?"可知,此处涉及邮件交流中的语气,故选B。
40.F 根据空后的"and emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme"可知,空处应该体现"that psitive utcme",也就是F选项中的"a happier wrkplace",故选F。
Passage 2
本文介绍的是在网络课程中如何与教授建立健康有益的互动交流。
36.E 本空承接上句中的"patterns",呼应下句中的 "tw f each"。故选E。
37.G 本空应填入该段的主题句。下文围绕 "questins"一词展开,故选G。
38.A 前一句中提及discussin frums, blgs和ther pen-ended frums等交流方式,A项中的"they"指代这些交流方式,符合语境。
39.C 本段主要讲不要和教授分享私人信息或故事,故C项"如果需要更多的信息,他们将会询问"符合语境。
40.F 本空为过渡句。根据该段内容,再结合下文中的"a cncern abut a prfessr’s prfessinalism r ability"可知,此处选F项,表示每个人都曾上过不太满意的在线课程,很好地衔接了上下文。
Passage 3
研究表明,一支优秀的团队需要一种平衡,不仅需要优秀人才,也需要普通人才。
46.B 根据上文可知,大多数人认为组建优秀团队的最好方式是将一群最有才能的个体聚集在一起;根据下文可知,公司花费巨资雇用商界精英。据此可以判断,B项"体育团队的老板花费数百万美元以吸引最优秀的人才"符合语境。
47.E E项中的"recent studies"与下文中的"results"和"researchers"呼应。
48.G G项中的"This task interdependence"指代空前提到的研究人员的研究内容,且G项就是对前面提到的"this phenmenn"的解释。
49.D 根据前文所举的体育明星的例子可知,空处所填内容与体育明星有关;且D项中的"this basic principle f sprtsmanship"指的就是空前的"There is n I in TEAM",故D项正确。
50.F 通读全文可知,空处为全文的总结句。由空后一句可知,一支优秀的团队可能需要一种平衡:既要有优秀的选手,也要有几个一般的选手。故F项"组建一个理想的团队比简单地雇用最优秀的人才更复杂"符合语境。
Passage 4
本文从生产效率、新陈代谢、睡眠质量和饮食习惯四个方面介绍了晨练给人们带来的好处。
36.G 空后一句及接下来的段落是在讲晨练的好处,所以G项"如果你计划经常锻炼,或者你现在正在锻炼,那就注意听!"符合语境。
37.E 根据空前的两句(你的生产效率提高了。锻炼让你更清醒,并准备好应付一天中摆在你面前的一切)可知,此空应选E项"锻炼后你可以保持头脑清醒4—10个小时"。
38.F 空后的"getting the calrie(卡路里) burning benefits fr the whle day"与F项中的"burn calries thrughut the day"意思一致,故答案为F项"在你锻炼之后,你一整天都在持续消耗卡路里"。
39.B 此空是本段的中心句,本段主要讲了晨练对睡眠的益处,所以选B项"你的睡眠质量提高了"。空后一句中的"slept better"是关键信息。
40.A 根据本段中的"stick t healthy fd chices"与A项中的"stick t yur diet"可知,此空应选A项"你会坚持你的饮食(习惯)"。
Passage 5
本文主要介绍了快速融入新社区的几个窍门。
31.G 本空承上启下。根据前一句"The easiest way gd neighbr shuld", 同时结合下文几段的具体做法可知,G项"这里有几个能帮你在社区中快速获得大家支持的窍门"能很好地起到过渡作用,所以选G项。
32.F 由上文的"keep yur prperty(房产) neat, clean, and in gd repair"和下文的"in great shape"可知,本段讲的是要把自己的房前屋后整理干净,保持良好状况,成为一个好邻居,从而赢得邻居的尊重,故F项符合语境。
33.E 由上文提到的" small garbage bag"和下文的"This small abut the area"可知,出门时要随身带一个小垃圾袋,保持社区的卫生,所以E项与上下文的信息连接顺畅。
34.B 本空是段落主题句。由下文的"ffer t cllect mail and newspapers" "ffer t d the grcery shpping" "yu are there t help"可知,乐于助人,给邻居提供举手之劳的帮助,这也是赢得邻居的尊重和快速融入新社区的窍门,所以B项能概括本段内容。
35.C 本空是段落主题句。根据下文的"respecting thers, taking care general"(尊重他人,照管好自己的物品,以社区的整体面貌为荣)可知,C项"成为一个好邻居或多或少与为他人着想的行为有关"能概括本段内容。
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